Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Research Examples
Research Examples
Galgo, Edmar
Bigcas, Zyrus
Cuyos, Cyrelle
Salabe, Edmar
Bigcas, Zyrus
Sequina, Marck Jeian
Madrona, Paul Harvey
Madera, Jessa Marie Kristine
Cuyos, Cyrelle
Pagulon, April Joy
Daling, Jumeirah Jane
appreciation to the people who have extended their support, given inspirations,
To the principal, Sr. Marilou P. Delmoro, A.R., for being very supportive on
the society.
To their class adviser, Mr. Johnrey Lopez, to providing them with guidance
and support.
To their Families and Friends, for their financial support, love, and
Above all, to the LORD ALMIGHTY, who’s there to always listen and give
them support and love, and has given them strength to accomplish this task.
-The Researchers
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
process of limiting the allotted period class hours from its original time period to
through shortening a given period from its usual time, such as from 1 hour class
important tool in enhancing their needs in the class. This involves their
participation in written works, oral recitations, and attention towards the teacher’s
Shortening class hours may occur due to various factors, such as scheduling
feel more hurried, but this change could potentially enhance student
and were expected to function well in all subject areas. Staff at all levels taught
any subject at any time of the day. In the late 1800s, the Carnegie unit–
taught, and for which teachers specialize in particular subject areas–became the
most frequently used scheduling format. J. Lloyd Trump's An Image of the Future,
periods of independent study, and large group instruction. The plan failed,
however, partly due to the large amount of unstructured, independent study time
for students.
Students are getting bored in their class due to the long time period, also
they don't have enough energy in classes due to waking up early and have 8
hour classes, longer class periods present various challenges for both students
and educators. Firstly, extended durations can strain students' attention spans,
Additionally, prolonged periods may result in physical and mental fatigue among
to classroom management.
Shorter class periods are better for students than large blocks of time. But
having a block schedule in your classroom does not mean that you have to rigidly
teach only one style and one subject during that block of time (Marie, 2019).
Short-length classes are often favored because they allow students to focus
more in class. Students get less bored in classes and have to focus for shorter
amounts of time ( Anvi Vaish, 2023) Shortening the duration of secondary school
can make tax and social security systems more sustainable by lengthening
shortened school hours and days would also be the issue of reduced lecture
time. There would also be the issue of reduced lecture time. This would include
lab classes that often deal with hands-on learning and require the necessary
lecture that accompanies the more physical aspect of the class. Many classes
dealing with this type of tandem learning would suffer greatly from a reduced
lecture time. Given that many such classes require a setup and breakdown
period, the level of instruction and time allotted would be far too little in relation to
what is required ( Barnes Crystal, 2016). (Replace this with another, you may
A Shortened period class hours hold the potential to enhance focus to the
fatigue. It allow students to be more active during discussions. This could lead to
students. Teachers could use this time to catch up on time because there is
enough time for discussion. Students could also struggle to finish the activities
Microlearning Theory
This theory suggests that learners benefit from shorter, focused learning
sessions. Shortening class hours could align with the idea of breaking down
content into smaller, more digestible chunks for improved retention and
engagement.
active engagement.
Cognitive Load Theory
This theory suggests that there is a limit to the amount of information the
human brain can process at once. Shortening class hours may be a strategy to
manage cognitive load, ensuring that students can effectively process and
Legal Bases
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7736 (Education Act of 1994): This act empowers
the Department of Education (DepEd) to set the minimum instructional time for
basic education. DepEd, through its issued DepEd Orders, outlines the minimum
number of school days and minimum time requirements per subject. Shortening
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 4670 Any teacher engaged in actual classroom instruction
shall not be required to render more than six hours of actual classroom teaching
may, which shall be so scheduled as to give him time for the preparation and
promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and to take
Local Literature
In the Philippines, class schedules in junior and senior high schools are
hectic to the extent that it limits the personal time of students. Based on the
majority class schedules of public high schools in Tacloban City, each school has
nine subjects and eight of which are given four days every week for 60 minutes.
The students are given only a day for the physical education subject for 60
minutes and is separated from other subjects. Classes starts at 8am and ends at
complain for they are not given extra time to perform other activities such as:
practices for their performances, extra-curricular activities, projects, recreational
This petition aims to provide students the time they need in order to
accomplish all the tasks that are given to them including the time for themselves.
This petition wants to appeal that classes must start at 8:00am and end at
3:00pm with only four subjects everyday in just four days, from Monday to
Thursday. Every subjects are given 90 minutes and the physical education
subject is scheduled on Friday for just 60 minutes. And the remaining time after
school are used for the extracurricular activities, sports, assignments, practices,
“Reducing the number of hours spent in class each day would allow extra
vocational experiences.” (Bradley, 2006). Just like in other country classes are
shortened and it became more beneficial for students. In the United States the
school day in elementary and high schools can vary, but usually runs from 8 am
to 3 pm or 3:30 pm, with an hour for lunch. In high school, students take six one-
“Studies have shown that students who participate in co-curricular activities have
a marked improvement in the grades. This can be attributed to skills they learn
activities, better organizational skills and a boost in their self-esteem. Skills learnt
in clubs such as debate can be applied in the classroom too, as the students
“Students will have more time in school to study or review their work,
which will give them less homework to do when they get home. This process
adolescent and teenage brain. In essence, the 8 period schedule is better not
only for a student’s work ethic and social life, but also for their brain.” (Johnson,
2016). Shorter class schedule will give more time for students to learn because
they will have more time in studying and doing their assignments. It will also
improve the sleeping hobbies of the students which is beneficial for their health.
Teachers can also benefit from this petition. The work of the teachers
does not end inside the classroom but they also do a lot of paper works. So this
petition will provide enough time for teachers to do and finish their work.
This petition’s purpose is not to lessen the things that students need to
do and to make their life super comfortable, but to help them be free from stress
and give importance to other activities and the time for themselves. We want to
let the people realize that student’s life is not merely about school.
Related Studies
Recent study states that shorter class works better. With short
attention spans, get to do more and different subjects, can cater to more
differentiated needs, can get get into your stride and class is already over, easier
to lesson plan, and students can learn chunks of material better with time to
digest in between. In contrast, long class is harder to keep kids engaged and
seated for so long, limited on scope of curriculum, can still differentiate, just has
to be done in one subject, ability to do more things with one subject, and children
The purpose of the study is to describe the bullying cases among secondary
Bullying has become a major issue within the school system and it is a serious
problem affecting many schools around the world. Another serious effect that
uncomfortable and hostile environment where students cannot focus and their
learning. Students of the schools are constantly complaining about the behavior.
Statement of Hypothesis
This study aimed to test the following null hypothesis. There is no difference
in the students who help victims would display low moral disengagement and
This study determined the effects on the emotional aspect of the student in
Students. This study will encourage them to change their attitude towards other
and teaching materials techniques or methods and skill in open forum to students
Parents. They will be aware about the kind of attitude their child is possessing. It
will give them a hint on how they would help and encourage their child to avoid
bullying.
Researchers. The researchers in the near future ill make us of the result of our
present study. This will serve as their basis and comparison to their future study.
Research Design
This study used the quantitative and qualitative research design. To achieve
of various questions which are designed the students to state the effects on the
Research Environment
The locale of this study is Colegio de la Medalla Milagrosa. The school is
AR school. At present, this school is led by the school principal, Sr. Marilou P.
Delmoro, A.R. and has two departments. Junior High School and Senior High
School.
Figure 1.
Location of
the study
Respondents
The respondents of this study are the selected Grade 11 Senior High School
respondents we’re using the purposive random sampling. The table below
Table 1
N=56
STEM A 5 5 10
STEM B 5 5 10
ABM 5 5 10
ICT 3 3 6
HUMSS 5 5 10
Maritime 10 0 10
Total 33 23 56
Research Instrument
The instrument used in this study is a standardized questionnaire that was
Research Procedure
Preliminary
The researchers asked their school principal and the Grade 11 class adviser
the permission to conduct a research on the said topic and the permission from
Distribution
Upon the approval, the researchers distributed the questionnaire from to the
respondents.
Retrieval
Statistical Treatment
Percentage
After gathering the data of the Grade 11 students the frequencies were
P= F X 100
N
Where: P= Percentage
F= Frequency
N= Number of respondents
80-84 S Satisfactory
Expectations
Weighted Mean
was classified according to its weighted mean and the formula use was
WM= ∑FX
N
Where:
WM= Weighted Mean
∑FX= Summation of the weighted mean
N= Number of terms
Composite Mean
CM= ∑ WM
N
Where:
Definition of Terms
Role Discipline- is very much important for student’s life as it is the learning
for the current school year and includes several areas for each student.
REFERENCES CITED
What is Verbal Bullying & How to Prevent it? [ A Complete Guide] (2020, Dec 8).
The complete Educators Guide to Dealing With Verbal Bullying. Retrieved from
https://www.positiveaction.net
Jenna Strawhun, Scott Fluke & Reece L. Peterson ( October, 2013 ). Bullying
https://k12engagement.uni.edu
Rigby K. (2003). Addressing bullying in schools: theory and practice. Trenas &
issues in crime and criminal justice no. 259. Canberra: Australian Institute of
https://www.scribd.com
educational intervention using the integrated model for behavior change, Journal
https://pudmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
https://doi.org/10.52700/ijlc.v3i2.123
Aceves, M.J., Hinshaw, S.P., Mendoza – Denton, R., & Page-Gould, E. (2010).
Seek help from teachers or fight back? Student perceptions of teacher’s actions
Marini, Z, A., Dane, A, V, Bosacki, S.L,, & YLC-CURA. (2006). Direct and indirect
https://ww.scribd.com
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
Sr:
Warmest Greetings
We are the students of Practical Research 2 under the subject of Ms. Bernalte of
Colegio de la Medalla Milagrosa which entails to conduct a study entitled Verbal
Bullying; It’s Effect on the Emotional Aspect of the Students in the hope to
provide recommendations that would help the school and the administration.
We would like to ask permission from your office to conduct the said study which
will be conducted in Colegio de la Medalla Milagrosa. The respondents of our
study are the selected Grade 11 students of Senior High School Department.
Your approval to conduct this study will be greatly appreciated. Thank you so
much.
Sincerely Yours,
Zoross C. Galolo
Team Leader
Noted by:
Ms. Geraldine A. Bernalte
Subject Teacher, Practical Research 2
Approved by:
Sr. Marilou P. Delmoro
School Principal, Colegio de la Medalla Milagrosa
Grade 11 Class Advisers
Colegio de la Medalla Milagrosa
Poblacion, Jagna, Bohol
Sir/Madam
Warmest Greetings!
We, the Grade 11 students, are currently enrolled in the subject Practical
Research 2. We are presently working on a research entitled, “Verbal Bullying;
It’s Effects on the Emotional Aspect of the student in Colegio de la Medalla
Milagrosa.”
Sincerely Yours,
CUARTEROS, CARL
GALGO, KIRO
GALOLO, ZOROSS
JAMISOLA, JOHN NOEL
LADERA, ANTON JOSEPH
SALADA, ROSARIO ANDRE
SALARDA, JAMES PHILIP
Noted by:
GERALDINE A. BERNALTE
Subject Teacher, Practical Research 2
Approval by:
Dear Respondents
Warmest greetings
We are the students of Practical Research 2 under the subject if Ms. Bernalte of
Colegio de la Medalla Milagrosa which entails to conduct a study entitled Verbal
Bullying; It’s Effects on the Emotional Aspect of the Students in the hope to
provide recommendations that would help the school and the administration.
We would like to seek for your permission that you will take part in this study by
answering voluntarily the tool not more than 30 minutes during your break time.
Participation in our survey is entirely voluntary and there is no known or
anticipated risk to participate in our study. In the event that you feel that your
rights are violated, It is your rights to withdraw or stop answering at any point.
You can contact us by this cellphone number, +639817951953 or email our
leader with the zgcapt@gmail.com if you have concerns before, during, after the
conduct of the study.
Sincerely Yours,
CUARTEROS, CARL
GALGO, KIRO
JAMISOLA, JOHN NOEL
LADERA, ANTON JOSEPH
SALADA, ROSARIO ANDRE
SALARDA, JAMES PHILIP
CERTIFICATE OF CONSENT
I have read the foregoing information and I have had the opportunity to
ask questions about it and any questions I have been asked have been
answered to my satisfaction. I consent voluntarily to be participant in this study.
________________ ________________
Signature Date
ZOROSS C. GALOLO
Team Leader
APPENDIX C
CURRICULUM VITAE
CARL O. CUARTEROS
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
LIFE’S MOTTO: There is only success to be able to spend your life in your
own way.
CURRICULUM VITAE
KIRO A. GALGO
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
LIFE’S MOTTO: To see the world, things dangerous to come to, to see
behind walls draw closer, to find each other, and to feel.
That is the purpose of life.
CURRICULUM VITAE
ZOROSS C. GALOLO
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
LIFE’S MOTTO: There is only success to be able to spend your life in your on
way
Curriculum Vitae
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
LIFE’S MOTTO: The one who falls and gets up is stronger than the one who
never tried.
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
LIFE’S MOTTO: Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from
failure, Loyalty, and persistent.