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Wind ASCE7 22
Wind ASCE7 22
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Low-rise Building, Based on ASCE 7-22
INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D, ASCE 7-22 26.7.3) C
Importance factor (ASCE 7-22 Table 1.5-2) Iw = 1.00 for all Category
Basic wind speed (ASCE 7-22 26.5.1) V = 120 mph, (193.12 kph)
Topographic factor (ASCE 7-22 26.8 & Figure 26.8-1) Kzt = 1 Flat
Building height to eave he = 25.33 ft, (7.72 m)
Building height to ridge hr = 29.38 ft, (8.96 m)
Building length L = 50 ft, (15.24 m)
Building width, including overhangs B = 40 ft, (12.19 m)
Overhang sloped width Oh = 1.5 ft, (0.46 m)
Effective area of components (or Solar Panel area) A = 12 ft2, <== Overhang? (Yes or No) No
( 1.12 m2)
DESIGN SUMMARY
Max horizontal force normal to building length, L, face = 30.98 kips, (138 kN), SD level (LRFD level), Typ.
Max horizontal force normal to building length, B, face = 24.85 kips, (111 kN)
Max total horizontal torsional load = 203.8578 ft-kips, (276 kN-m)
Max total upward force = 48.33 kips, (215 kN)
ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure
qh Kd = (0.00256 Kz Kzt Ke V2) Kd = 35.35 x 0.85 = 30.04 psf
where: qh = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h. (Eq. 26.10-1 page 277)
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, h, (Tab. 26.10-1, pg 277) = 0.96
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 26.6-1, for building, page 274) = 0.85
h = mean roof height = 27.35 ft
Ke = ground elevation factor. (1.0 per Sec. 26.9, page 275) < 60 ft, [Satisfactory] (ASCE 7-22 26.2.1)
< Min (L, B), [Satisfactory] (ASCE 7-22 26.2.2)
Design pressures for MWFRS
p = qh Kd [(G Cpf )-(G Cpi )]
where: p = pressure in appropriate zone. (Eq. 28.3-1, page 294). pmin = 16 psf (ASCE 7-22 28.3.6)
G Cp f = product of gust effect factor and external pressure coefficient, see table below. (Fig. 28.3-1, page 295)
G Cp i = product of gust effect factor and internal pressure coefficient.(Tab. 26.13-1, Enclosed Building, page 280)
= 0.18 or -0.18
a = width of edge strips, Fig 28.3-1, page 295, MAX[ MIN(0.1B, 0.1L, 0.4h), MIN(0.04B, 0.04L), 3] = 4.00 ft
Net Pressures (psf), Basic Load Cases Net Pressures (psf), Torsional Load Cases
Roof angle q = 11.45 Roof angle q = 0.00 Roof angle q = 11.45
Surface Net Pressure with Net Pressure with Surface Net Pressure with
G Cp f G Cp f G Cp f
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 0.46 8.29 19.10 -0.45 -18.93 -8.11 1T 0.11 -2.02 8.80
2 -0.69 -26.14 -15.32 -0.69 -26.14 -15.32 2T -0.17 -10.52 0.30
3 -0.42 -17.95 -7.13 -0.37 -16.52 -5.71 3T -0.10 -8.50 2.32
4 -0.35 -15.93 -5.11 -0.45 -18.93 -8.11 4T -0.09 -8.03 2.79
5 0.40 6.61 17.43 Roof angle q = 0.00
6 -0.29 -14.12 -3.30 Surface Net Pressure with
G Cp f
1E 0.69 15.37 26.19 -0.48 -19.83 -9.01 (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
2E -1.07 -37.56 -26.74 -1.07 -37.56 -26.74 5T 0.10 -2.40 8.41
3E -0.60 -23.40 -12.58 -0.53 -21.33 -10.52 6T -0.07 -7.51 3.30
4E -0.52 -21.04 -10.22 -0.48 -19.83 -9.01
5E 0.61 12.92 23.74
6E -0.43 -18.33 -7.51
Basic Load Case 1 (Transverse Direction) Basic Load Case 2 (Longitudinal Direction)
Area Pressure (k) with Area Pressure (k) with
Surface Surface
(ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 1064 8.82 20.32 poverhang = -21.03 psf 2 857 -22.40 -13.13
2 857 -22.40 -13.13 (ASCE 7-22 28.3.5) 3 857 -14.16 -4.89
3 857 -15.38 -6.11 5 888 5.87 15.48
4 1064 -16.95 -5.44 6 888 -12.54 -2.94
1E 203 3.12 5.31 2E 163 -6.13 -4.37
2E 163 -6.13 -4.37 3E 163 -3.48 -1.72
3E 163 -3.82 -2.05 5E 206 2.66 4.89
4E 203 -4.26 -2.07 6E 206 -3.77 -1.55
Horiz. 31.29 31.29 Horiz. 24.85 24.85
S S
Vert. -46.78 -25.15 Vert. -36.93 -14.39
Min. wind Horiz. 21.88 21.88 Min. wind Horiz. 17.51 17.51
28.4.4 Vert. -32.00 -32.00 28.4.4 Vert. -32.00 -32.00
Torsional Load Case 3 (Transverse Direction) Torsional Load Case 4 (Longitudinal Direction)
Area Pressure (k) with Torsion (ft-k) Area Pressure (k) with Torsion (ft-k)
Surface Surface
(ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 431 3.57 8.23 37 86 2 857 -22.40 -13.13 -9 -5
2 347 -9.07 -5.32 -19 -11 3 857 -14.16 -4.89 6 2
3 347 -6.23 -2.47 13 5 5 341 2.26 5.95 18 47
4 431 -6.86 -2.20 72 23 6 341 -4.82 -1.13 38 9
1E 203 3.12 5.31 65 111 2E 163 -6.13 -4.37 28 20
2E 163 -6.13 -4.37 -26 -18 3E 163 -3.48 -1.72 -16 -8
3E 163 -3.82 -2.05 16 9 5E 206 2.66 4.89 48 88
4E 203 -4.26 -2.07 90 44 6E 206 -3.77 -1.55 68 28
1T 633 -1.28 5.57 16 -70 5T 547 -1.31 4.60 13 -45
2T 510 -5.36 0.15 13 0 6T 547 -4.11 1.81 -40 18
3T 510 -4.34 1.18 -11 3 Total Horiz. Torsional Load, M T 152.8 152.8
4T 633 -5.08 1.77 -64 22
Total Horiz. Torsional Load, M T 204 204
INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D, ASCE 7-22 26.7.3) C
Importance factor (ASCE 7-22 Table 1.5-2) Iw = 1.00 for all Category
Basic wind speed (ASCE 7-22 26.5.1 or 2021 IBC) V = 113.842 mph, (183.21 kph)
Topographic factor (ASCE 7-22 26.8 & Figure 26.8-1) Kzt = 1 Flat
Building height to roof H = 157 ft, (47.85 m)
Parapet height HP = 4 ft, (1.22 m)
Building length L = 300 ft, (91.44 m)
Building width B = 180 ft, (54.86 m)
Natural frequency (ASCE 7-22 26.11) n1 = 0.955414 Hz, (1 / T)
Effective area of mullion AM = 55 ft2 ( 5.12 m2)
Effective area of panel AP = 27 ft2 ( 2.51 m2)
DESIGN SUMMARY
Max building horizontal force normal to building length, L, face = 1999.9 kips, (8896 kN), SD/LRFD level, Typ.
Max overturning moment at wind normal to building length, L, face = 301994.6 ft-kips, (409450 kN-m)
Max building horizontal force normal to building length, B, face = 1070.1 kips, (4760 kN)
Max overturning moment at wind normal to building length, B, face = 264065.0 ft-kips, (358024 kN-m)
Max building upward force = 2142.0 kips, (9528 kN)
Max building torsion force = 67497.8 ft-kips, (91515 kN-m)
ANALYSIS
Velocity pressures
qz = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Ke V2
where: qz = velocity pressure at height, z. (Eq. 26.10-1, page 277) pmin = 16 psf (ASCE 7-22 27.1.5)
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, z. (Tab. 26.10-1, page 277)
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 26.6-1, for building, page 274) = 0.85
z = height above ground
z (ft) 0 - 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120
Kz 0.85 0.90 0.94 0.98 1.04 1.09 1.13 1.17 1.21 1.24 1.26 1.31
Kd qz (psf) 23.97 25.38 26.51 27.64 29.33 30.74 31.87 33.00 34.12 34.97 35.53 36.94
z (ft) 140 160 161 161 161 161 161 161 161 161
Kz 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39 1.39
Kd qz (psf) 38.35 39.20 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26 39.26
Hence, MWFRS Net Pressures are given by following tables (ASCE 7-22 27.3.1 & 27.3.4, Page 281 & 286)
90 16.89 31.02 Surface Dist. (ft) GCPi - GCPi Surface Dist. (ft) GCPi - GCPi
100 17.27 31.41 0 - 80.5 -41.03 -26.90 0 - 80.5 -37.66 -23.53
120 18.24 32.37 161 -32.01 -17.88 161 -36.82 -22.69
Roof Roof
140 19.20 33.34 180 -29.17 -15.04 300 -24.36 -10.23
160 19.78 33.92
161 19.82 33.95
Vmin (kips) 773 773 464 464 927 901 Min. wind