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词汇课99 课堂笔记:词根opt-, ops-, oc-, oci-, ocul-,单词see和sight
词汇课99 课堂笔记:词根opt-, ops-, oc-, oci-, ocul-,单词see和sight
词汇记忆 第 99 节
词根 opt-, ops-, oc-, oci-, ocul-, -ow 的含义为 eye,to see = 眼睛,看见。与 eye 同
源。
1
to perform an autopsy:进行尸体剖验
【课堂笔记】
前缀 auto-:自己
automatic adj. 自动的
automation n. 自动化
雏菊
【课堂笔记】
前缀 ante-, ant-:前
antecede v. 在……之前;领先
2
inoculate [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt] vt. 给...预防接种;打预防针 18821
助记:in- (= in:进入) + -ocul (= eye:眼睛;针眼;芽眼;芽孢 = bud) + -ate(动
词后缀)→ 把一种植物的芽孢种植到另外一种植物中 → 植入一种疾病
的致病菌以产生免疫力 → 给...预防接种;打预防针
搭配:inoculate every child:给每个孩子接种疫苗/打预防针
释义:To inoculate a person or animal means to inject a weak form of a disease into
their body as a way of protecting them against the disease. 给……(打入该轻
微疾病以获得)预防接种
区别:immunize 和 vaccinate
immunize /ˈɪmjunaɪz/
~ sb/sth (against sth) to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially
by giving them an injection of a vaccine (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
vaccinate /ˈvæksɪneɪt/
V-T If a person or animal is vaccinated, they are given a vaccine, usually by
injection, to prevent them from getting a disease. 给…接种疫苗
vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/
N-MASS A vaccine is a substance containing a harmless form of the germs that
cause a particular disease. It is given to people, usually by injection, to prevent
them from getting that disease. 疫苗
see 表示“看见”
3
foresee [fɔː'siː] vt. 预知;预见,预料 7747
助记:fore-(= before:之前)+ see (看见) →在看见之前就已经知道…会发生→
预知;预见
搭配:could not have been foreseen:始料未及的
【课堂笔记】
前缀 for-, fore-:前
forehead n. 前额
former adj. 以前的 (the former 前者)
【课堂笔记】
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦。
4
搭配:keen insight into the nature of technology:对技术本质有着敏锐的洞察
considerable insight:非凡的洞察力
gain an insight into:看透,识破