(Linh)

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN:

Loại câu điều kiện If clause (phụ) Main clause (chính)

● Loại 0
● ( sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc
If + S+ V(-s/es) S+ V(-s/es)
thói quen của 1 ai đó )

● Loại 1
● ( hiện tại or tương lai dẫn
đến 1 kết quả nào đó ) If + S+ V(-s/es) S+ will + V(bare)

● Loại 2
● (không có thật trong hiện
tại ) If + S+ V2/Ved S+ would/could/… +
V(bare)

● Loại 3 If + S+ had + S+ would/could/… +

● ( không có thật trong quá
V3/Ved have + V3/Ved
khứ )

● Loại hỗn hợp If 3 – Main 2

● (một giả thiết không có

thật trong quá khứ nhưng If + S+ had + S+ would/could/… +

dẫn đến kết quả không V3/Ved V(bare)
có thật ở hiện tại)

Loại câu điều kiện If clause (phụ) Main clause (chính)

● Loại hỗn hợp If 2 – Main

3
● một giả thiết không có
thật trong quá khứ và
 cả hiện tại, dẫn đến If + S+ V2/Ved S+ would/could/… +
một kết quả không có have + V3/Ved
thật trong quá khứ

BÀI TẬP : loại 0

1. If you …kick… (kick) a ball against a wall, it …bounces… (bounce) back.

2. If David …eats… (eat) strawberries, he … gets… (get) an allergy.

3. A plant …dies… (die) if you …dont water… (not water) it for a long time.
4. A child …doesnt grow (not grow) up well, if you …dont feed… (not feed) him
or her properly.

5. If you …tickle… (tickle) Lucy, she …laughs… (laugh) unstoppably.

6. If a stranger …touchs… (touch) my dog, he …barks… (bark) immediately.

7. If you …heat… (heat) ice-cream, it …melts… (melt).

8. If my younger sister …wins… (win) this race, we …will be… (be) proud. dk
loai 2 dan den 1 kq nao do

9. If I …get… (get) that job, I …will earn… (earn) more money.

10. If that client …agree… (agree) to sign the contract, she …will let… (let)
us know soon.

11. My family …will have… (have) a better life if we …move… (move) to

that city.

12. If their nephews …pass… (pass) the exam, they …will buy… (buy)
them some new toys.

13. If that student …stops… (stop) talking in class, the teacher …will be…
(be) very happy.

14. His elder sister …will get… (get) mad if she …knows… (know) that he
broke her favorite mug.
15. If he …was… (be) more good-looking, he …would be… (be) a model.

16. We …would have… (have) a better life if we …earned… (earn) more

money.

17. If I …were… (be) you, I …would bye… (buy) that expensive bag.

18. His younger sister …would have… (have) more friends if she …were…
(be) more sociable.

19. If our parents …werent… (not be) too strict, we …wouldnt live… (not
live) under pressure.

20. If that student …didnt talk… (not talk) in class, the teacher …would
be… (be) less annoyed.

21. If she …lived… (live) near her company, she …wouldnt have… (not
have) to get up at 5am every day.
 22. Last night, if that woman …had driven… (drive) carelessly, she …
wouldnt have caused… (not cause) that accident. dkien loai 3

23. That employee …wouldnt have losed… (not lose) his job if he …had
worked… (work) efficiently.

24. Yesterday, if that boy …hadnt broken… (not break) the vase, his father
…wouldnt have been… (not be) mad.

25. Last month, I …hadnt met… (not meet) him if I …wouldnt have gone…
(not go) to that party.

26. That day, she …wouldnt have found… (not find) her dog if she …hadnt
gone… (not go) into the garden.

27. Yesterday, if my brother …had done… (do) his homework, his teacher
…wouldnt have scoled… (not scold) him.

28. Last Friday, if she …had known… (know) your phone number, she …
would have called… (call) you.

BÀI TẬP :

1. If I had time, I (to go) …would to go……..shopping with you. loai 2

2. I would have told you, if I (to see) ……had seen………… him. loai 3
3. If you (speak)...speak.......
perfectly. loai 1 English, you will get along with them

4. If they had gone

had…………… thefor a walk,
lights loai they
3 (to have) …would have
off.
5.
L1If she (to come) ……comes……….to see us, we will go to the zoo.
6. Would you mind if I (to open) …open…………. the window?
7.
no.If they (to invite) had invited……………..me, I wouldn’t have said
8. My
gets thefriend (to meet) will meet…………………. me at the station if he
afternoon off.
9. If I (to do) did…………….. it, nobody would do it
10.
bus If my father (to pick) piclpick…………………. me up, I’ll take the
home.

Bài tập: Viết lại câu bằng cấu trúc câu điều kiện
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d…live in London if she knew anyone
there…………………………………………………………………
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I had a spare , i would take you to the concert
………………………………………………………………………….
3. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ They would find a solution if They understood the problem
…………………………………………………………………
4. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary had enough money. she would buy a new car
………………………………………………………………
5. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you spoke English unnaturally, they wouldnt understand you.
…………………………………………………………………
6. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough
qualifications.
→ If he hadenough
qualifications, he would apply for the job because
………………………………………………………………….
7. She doesn’t see the signal so she doesn’t stop his car.
→ If she saw the signal , she would stop his
car………………………………………………………………….
8. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we didnt hurry up, we wouldnt be late for the exam.
………………………………………………………………….
9. She feels lonely because she is an only child.
→ If she was an only child.,she would feels lonely
……………………………………………………………..
10. Jane didn’t help me, so I didn’t respect her a lot.
→ If …Jane helped me, I would respect her a lot.
…………………………………………………………..