Castillo Complaint

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Filing # 197012693 E-Filed 04/25/2024 03:10:32 PM

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE 17TH


JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR
BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA

GEMMALYN CASTILLO, individually, GENERAL JURISDICTION


CASE NO:
Plaintiff,
vs.

KAST CONSTRUCTION, LLC, a foreign


corporation; MAXIM CRANE WORKS, L.P.,
a foreign limited Partnership; PHOENIX
RIGGING & ERECTING, LLC.,
Domestic Limited Liability Company,
GABLES RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC,
a Foreign Profit Corporation, and CG RIVERWALK
LP, a Domestic Limited Partnership,

Defendants.
_________________________________________/

COMPLAINT AND DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

COMES NOW, Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO (hereinafter referred to as

“CASTILLO”), by and through his undersigned attorney, files this lawsuit against the Defendants,

KAST CONSTRUCTION, LLC (hereinafter referred to as “KAST”), a Florida Limited Liability

Company, MAXIM CRANE WORKS, L.P. (hereinafter referred to as “MAXIM CRANE”), a

Foreign Limited Partnership, PHOENIX RIGGING & ERECTING, LLC (hereinafter referred to

as “PHOENIX”), a Domestic Limited Liability Company, GABLES RESIDENTIAL SERVICES,

INC., (hereinafter referred to as “GABLES RESIDENTIAL”), a Foreign Profit Corporation, and

CG RIVERWALK LP, (hereinafter referred to as “CG RIVERWALK”), a Domestic Limited

Partnership, and states as follows:

PARTIES, JURISDICTION AND VENUE


1. This is an action for damages in excess of fifty million dollars ($50,000,000.00)

and is otherwise within the jurisdiction of this Court.

2. This Court has jurisdiction over the Defendants and the subject matter in this action

consistent with section 48.193(1)(a), Florida Statutes, because each Defendant committed a

tortious act within this state. Moreover, personal jurisdiction may be exercised over such

parties because each has minimum contacts with Florida such that maintenance of this suit

does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice, and each purposefully

availed itself of the privilege of conducting activities within the State of Florida, thus invoking

the benefits and protections of its laws.

3. At all times material hereto, Plaintiff, CASTILLO, a teacher who specializes in

educating disabled children, was and is a resident of Broward County, Florida.

4. At all times material hereto, Defendant, KAST, was and is a Florida Limited

Liability Company organized under the laws of the State of Florida. Defendant has its principal

place of business located at 701 Northpoint Parkway, Suite 400, West Palm Beach, FL 33407.

5. Defendant, KAST, was the general contractor for the construction of the Riverwalk

Residences, located at 333 N. New River Drive East, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 (the subject

project) and was responsible for hiring and supervising various subcontractors and companies

hired to perform work and services at the project.

6. At all times material hereto, Defendant, MAXIM CRANE WORKS, L.P.

(“MAXIM”) is a foreign limited partnership with its principal place of business in Canonsburg,

Pennsylvania.
7. Defendant, MAXIM, provided labor and services on the project and was

responsible for providing heavy lifting equipment, crane rentals, and heavy transport services

and/or supervision and construction services for the subject project.

8. At all times material hereto, Defendant, PHOENIX, was and is a Domestic Limited

Liability Company with its principal place of business located at 1855 Dickerson Drive,

Mableton, GA 30126.

9. Defendant, PHOENIX, provided labor and services on the project and was involved

in the project by providing specialized engineering expertise in the lift planning, specialized

rigging planning and/or heavy transportation aspects of the project.

10. At all times material hereto, Defendant, CG RIVERWALK, was and is a Domestic

Limited Partnership authorized to do business in the State of Florida.

11. Defendant, CG RIVERWALK, was and is the owner of the Riverwalk Residences,

located at 333 N. New River Drive East, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301.

12. At all times material hereto, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, was and is a

Foreign Profit Corporation with its principal place of business located at 3399 Peachtree Road

NE, Suite 600, Atlanta, FL 30326.

13. Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, was the developer of the Riverwalk

Residences, located at 333 N. New River Drive East, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, and was

responsible for selecting, hiring, and supervising various subcontractors and companies hired

to perform work and services at the project.

GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
14. At all times material, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, was selected, hired,

and/or contracted by Defendant, CG RIVERWALK, as the developer of the Riverwalk

Residences.

15. At all times material, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, was the developer of

the construction of the Riverwalk Residences, located at 333 N. New River Drive East, Fort

Lauderdale, FL 33301.

16. At all times material, Defendant, KAST, was hired and/or contracted by Defendant,

GABLES RESIDENTIAL, as the general contractor for the construction of the Riverwalk

Residences, located at 333 N. New River Drive East, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301.

17. At all times material, Defendant, MAXIM CRANE, had been hired and/or

contracted by Defendant, KAST, for the installation, supervision, supply, and/or use of crane

services on the subject property.

18. At all times material, Defendant, MAXIM, was responsible for supervising,

operating, providing, constructing, and/or assembling the crane that was used at the

construction site, located at 333 N. New River Drive East, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301.

19. At all times material, Defendant, PHOENIX, had been hired and/or contracted by

Defendant, KAST for crane assembly, climbing, dismantling, lift planning, specialized rigging

planning, transportation, and the installation, supervision, supply, and/or use of crane services

on the subject property.

20. At all times material, Defendant, PHOENIX, was responsible for supervising,

operating, constructing, and/or assembling the crane that was used at the construction site,

located at 333 N. New River Drive East, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301.


21. The Defendants had an obligation and a duty to conduct their construction

activities, including the maintenance, operation, construction, and supervision of the subject

crane such that those activities would not cause a danger to the general public, including the

Plaintiff.

22. On or about April 4, 2024, Plaintiff, CASTILLO, was a passenger in a Tesla,

crossing the Southeast 3rd Avenue Bridge, adjacent to the construction of the Riverwalk

Residences, located at 333 N. New River Drive East, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301 (herein after

“the Property”).

23. At said time and place, Defendant, KAST, negligently and carelessly allowed an

unsafe condition on its construction site and/or negligently and carelessly operated and/or

constructed and/or installed and/or supervising the use of the crane equipment such that it came

crashing down onto traffic below.

24. At said time and place, Defendant, PHOENIX, negligently and carelessly operated

and/or constructed and/or installed and/or supervising the use of the crane equipment such that

it came crashing down onto traffic below.

25. At said time and place, Defendant, MAXIM, negligently and carelessly operated

and/or constructed and/or installed and/or supervising the use of the crane equipment such that

it came crashing down onto traffic below.

26. Defendant, PHOENIX, KAST, and MAXIM’s negligent and/or careless and/or

reckless actions caused a portion of the heavy metal crane that was being utilized on the subject

property to collapse from a significant height and crash on the vehicle in which the Plaintiff,

CASTILLO, was a passenger.


27. Plaintiff, CASTILLO, was crushed by the impact of the heavy crane and suffered

severe and serious head and facial trauma.

28. Plaintiff, CASTILLO, could only think of her four (4) children as she thought she

was going die when locked inside the crushed Tesla while bleeding from her open head wound.

29. The Defendants’ acts and/or omissions evidence a reckless disregard for human life

and safety.

30. As a result of the Defendants’ negligence, the Plaintiff, CASTILLO, suffered

debilitating, severe and permanent emotional and physical injuries as a result of the crane

crashing into the vehicle she occupied.

NONDELEGABLE DUTIES

31. Defendants, KAST, PHOENIX and MAXIM, owed common law, contractual

and/or statutory nondelegable duties to the public at large, including the Plaintiff, to provide

safe, construction, engineering, labor, materials, supervision, labor and services relative to the

subject project, especially given that the crane was being used alongside a busy roadway with

innocent passerby. Given that the duties to the public at large were nondelegable, KAST,

PHOENIX and MAXIM are accountable and responsible for the actions of their

subcontractors, employees and/or agents.

32. Further, the work, including the use of the crane, that the respective Defendants

performed on the project was ultrahazardous in nature and if not done properly and safely, the

work and the subject of the work by its very nature was substantially certain to cause serious

injury or death. Given the nature of the danger and safety risks the general public and

GEMMALYN CASTILLO were subjected to, the Defendants each had nondelegable duties to
prevent and avoid serious risks of harm associated with the provision of materials used and/or

construction of the bridge.

COUNT I: PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE AGAINST


KAST CONSTRUCTION, LLC

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set forth
herein.
33. Defendant KAST CONSTRUCTION, LLC owed GEMMALYN CASTILLO a

duty of reasonable care in the planning and/or hiring of the construction team, including all

subcontractors and in the supervision, maintenance, operation, and/or installation of the subject

crane on the project.

34. KAST breached its duty of care and departed from the prevailing industry

standards in the following ways:

a. Failing to properly create, and implement a safety plan to re-route traffic away from

the construction site while the crane was being assembled;

b. Failing to properly inspect the crane before it was assembled,

c. Failing to appreciate the risks associated with using assembling a crane that is

defective, unstable, not strong enough, does not meet specifications and/or has not

passed the proper inspections;

d. Failing to institute protective measures, safety planning and signal devices so as to

protect the public from the risks associated with the dangerous and defective crane

assembly;

e. Carelessly and negligently placing the construction project on a time setting that

was unreasonable, dangerous and constituted a rush to completion which exposed

GEMMALYN CASTILLO, the general public, and workers to unreasonable risk


of harm due to an accelerated construction schedule which departed from prevailing

professional standards of care;

f. Failing to properly inspect and/or verify the inspection of the crane before the

assembly;

g. Taking shortcuts on materials and techniques, and attempting to complete the

project on an unreasonably accelerated schedule;

h. Failing to move and assemble the crane correctly;

i. Failing to use the proper support in the assembly of the crane into its final position;

j. Failing to use the proper support while assembling the crane on April 4, 2024;

k. Ignoring the impending signs of failure, collapse, fractures, cracks, defects, and

other indications which warranted proper analysis before continuing with the

assembly of the crane;

l. Putting workers and the general public in the immediate risk of harm by not

performing proper analysis and evaluation on the impending signs of failure,

collapse, and other defects;

m. Disregarding the appropriate rules, regulations, and statutes applicable in the

assembling of the crane;

n. Failing to follow its own safety policies and procedures;

o. Failing to protect GEMMALYN CASTILLO from bodily harm;

p. Failing to coordinate efforts to assess, evaluate, and implement the assembly of a

crane so as to not create an unstable and defective crane;

q. Failing to close or request the closing of the Southeast 3rd Avenue Bridge to

vehicular traffic below the dangerous structure;


r. Failing to develop, execute and/or maintain an effective maintenance of traffic plan;

s. Negligently and carelessly mismanaging the construction site;

t. Failing to prevent the crane collapse;

u. Failing to carry out the project as required by the plans; and

v. Failing to otherwise use due care in connection with its operations.

w. Other acts of negligence yet to be discovered.

35. KAST was responsible to complete the project, including the operation,

construction, and assembly of the crane in accordance and in conformity with construction and

engineering principles equivalent to the standards of care; however, its performance relative to

the crane collapse fell below the standards of care.

36. Defendant breached the aforementioned duties and caused the crane collapse on

April 4, 2024.

37. As a result of the Defendant’s negligence and the resulting crane collapse, the

Plaintiff, Castillo, was injured.

38. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant KAST for damages, costs and such further relief as the Court
deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages pursuant to

Florida law and further demands a trial by jury.

COUNT II: NEGLIGENCE AGAINST DEFENDANT KAST CONSTRUCTION, LLC

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:
39. Defendant KAST CONSTRUCTION, LLC owed GEMMALYN CASTILLO a

duty of reasonable care in the planning and/or hiring of the construction team, including all

subcontractors. Common law duties were owed to the public at large, including Plaintiff, which

were separate and apart from the standards of care of Defendant as a purveyor of labor,

equipment, materials and/or services on the project.

40. KAST breached its duty of care and was negligent in its provision of labor,

equipment, materials and/or services and/or in performance of its work relative to crane

assembly. It also negligently failed to ensure the safety of the public during the assembly of

the crane.

41. KAST further breached its duty of care in failing to properly supervise and inspect

the installation, assembly, and construction of the crane and/or failing to supervise and inspect

its specific scope of work and/or materials. As a result, the crane was unsafe, unstable and

collapsed.

42. Defendant breached the aforementioned duties and caused the crane collapse on

April 4, 2024.

43. As a result of the Defendant’s negligence and the resulting crane collapse, the

Plaintiff, Castillo, was injured.

44. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily
injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant KAST for damages, costs and such further relief as the Court

deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages pursuant to

Florida law and further demands a trial by jury.

COUNT III: STRICT LIABILITY AGAINST DEFENDANT,


KAST CONSTRUCTION LLC

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:
45. KAST’s participation in the construction site, including the assembly of the crane,

as general contractor occurred under circumstances which reflect abnormally dangerous

construction activity and, as painfully proved by the catastrophic failure of the crane and the

resulting death and severe injuries, there existed a high degree of risk of harm to both

GEMMALYN CASTILLO, and to the general public who traveled underneath and/or were in

proximity of the defective and unstable crane structure at the time of its catastrophic collapse.

46. The nature of the construction project itself, the assembly of the crane, as well as

the project site which had a heavy flow of traffic, pedestrians, and bicyclists, combined to place

in context the abnormally dangerous effort of constructing, installing, and/or assembling the

crane without adequate measures to guard against catastrophic failure. It should have been

obvious to KAST that should that crane catastrophically fail, there would be serious and
significant ramifications likely to involve death and injury to numerous individuals who

happen to be underneath the crane at the time of failure.

47. The value to the community to construct, install, and/or assemble the crane while

traffic was operating underneath it was highly outweighed by its dangerous attributes.

48. These factors combine to impose on KAST conditions consistent with strict liability

for harm caused by abnormally dangerous activities.

49. The careless, egregious and outrageous acts constituting departures from prevailing

professional standards of construction and engineering care created such a risk of harm to the

general public and to GEMMALYN CASTILLO in particular, and because of the magnitude

of the risk, the surrounding circumstances of exposure of the general public to such magnitude

of risk, and the significance and the likelihood of the harm should there be a failure of the

magnitude that did in fact occur, that strict liability attaches. No doubt there was a high degree

of risk of serious personal and property injury to the general public and GEMMALYN

CASTILLO, such that the significance, the exposure, and the likelihood of harm must have

been apparent to KAST which disregarded and failed to account for the likelihood of said harm.

As a result, KAST failed to utilize the utmost level of care in its construction undertaking.

50. As a result of the construction and engineering practices exercised by KAST with

respect to the construction, installation, management, control, and/or supervision of the crane

assembly, KAST is strictly liable in tort for all injuries and damages to GEMMALYN

CASTILLO.

51. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of
capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant KAST for damages, costs and such further relief as the

Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT IV: RES IPSA LOQUITUR AGAINST DEFENDANT, KAST


CONSTRUCTION, LLC

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:

52. Res ipsa loquitur is a legal doctrine and rule of evidence that applies when

circumstantial evidence can be used to infer negligence.

53. Defendant, KAST, created the unreasonably dangerous condition and that but for

the Defendant’s negligence in failing to properly supervise and inspect the installation,

assembly, and construction of the crane and/or failing to supervise and inspect its specific

scope of work and/or materials. As a result, the crane was unsafe, unstable and collapsed.

54. That at the time of the incident, the crane involved in the subject incident was under

the sole control of Defendant, KAST, as the general contractor for the construction of the

Riverwalk Residences.

55. The incident and subsequent injury to Plaintiff is of a kind that does not ordinarily

occur without negligence.


56. The crane was out of the Plaintiff’s control; thus, the incident and subsequent injury

to the Plaintiff was not due to any voluntary action by the Plaintiff.

57. Defendant’s negligence as described herein was the direct and proximate cause of

Plaintiff’s injuries.

58. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant KAST for damages, costs and such further relief as the

Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT V: PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE AGAINST DEFENDANT, MAXIM


CRANE WORKS, L.P.

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set forth
herein:
59. Defendant, MAXIM CRANE WORKS, L.P., provided crane, transport,

installation, operation, and logistics services to the construction of the Riverwalk Residences.

60. Defendant owed GEMMALYN CASTILLO a duty of reasonable care in providing,

installing, creating, constructing, operating, and/or leasing cranes.


61. MAXIM breached its duty of care and departed from the prevailing industry

standards in providing a defective, unstable, unsafe and/or dangerous crane.

62. MAXIM also breached its duty of care in failing to properly supervise, manage,

control, and/or inspect the construction and installation of the crane.

63. As a result, the crane collapsed on April 4, 2024.

64. MAXIM also deviated and departed from the prevailing professional standards of

care in the construction and installation of the crane.

65. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant MAXIM for damages, costs and such further relief as

the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT VI: NEGLIGENCE AGAINST DEFENDANT MAXIM CRANE WORKS, L.P.

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:

66. Defendant MAXIM CRANE WORKS, L.P. owed GEMMALYN CASTILLO a

duty of reasonable care in the performance of its work and services to the construction of the
Riverwalk Residences. Common law duties were owed to the public at large, including

Plaintiff, which were separate and apart from the standards of care of Defendant as a purveyor

of labor, equipment, materials and/or services on the project.

67. MAXIM breached its duty of care and was negligent in its provision of labor,

equipment, materials and/or services and/or in performance of its work relative to crane

assembly. It also negligently failed to ensure the safety of the public during the assembly of

the crane.

68. MAXIM further breached its duty of care in failing to properly supervise and

inspect the installation, assembly, and construction of the crane and/or failing to supervise and

inspect its specific scope of work and/or materials. As a result, the crane was unsafe, unstable

and collapsed.

69. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant MAXIM for damages, costs and such further relief as

the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT VII: STRICT LIABILITY AGAINST DEFENDANT,


MAXIM CRANE WORKS, L.P.

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:
70. MAXIM’s participation in the construction site, including providing the crane

and/or the assembly of the crane, occurred under circumstances which reflect abnormally

dangerous construction activity and, as painfully proved by the catastrophic failure of the crane

and the resulting death and severe injuries, there existed a high degree of risk of harm to both

GEMMALYN CASTILLO, and to the general public who traveled underneath and/or were in

proximity of the defective and unstable crane structure at the time of its catastrophic collapse.

71. The nature of the construction project itself, the assembly of the crane, as well as

the project site which had a heavy flow of traffic, pedestrians, and bicyclists, combined to place

in context the abnormally dangerous effort of constructing, installing, and/or assembling the

crane without adequate measures to guard against catastrophic failure. It should have been

obvious to MAXIM that should that crane catastrophically fail, there would be serious and

significant ramifications likely to involve death and injury to numerous individuals who

happen to be underneath the crane at the time of failure.

72. The value to the community to construct, install, and/or assemble the crane while

traffic was operating underneath it was highly outweighed by its dangerous attributes.

73. These factors combine to impose on MAXIM conditions consistent with strict

liability for harm caused by abnormally dangerous activities.

74. The careless, egregious and outrageous acts constituting departures from prevailing

professional standards of construction and engineering care created such a risk of harm to the

general public and to GEMMALYN CASTILLO in particular, and because of the magnitude

of the risk, the surrounding circumstances of exposure of the general public to such magnitude
of risk, and the significance and the likelihood of the harm should there be a failure of the

magnitude that did in fact occur, that strict liability attaches. No doubt there was a high degree

of risk of serious personal and property injury to the general public and GEMMALYN

CASTILLO, such that the significance, the exposure, and the likelihood of harm must have

been apparent to MAXIM which disregarded and failed to account for the likelihood of said

harm. As a result, MAXIM failed to utilize the utmost level of care in its construction

undertaking.

75. As a result of the construction and engineering practices exercised by MAXIM with

respect to the construction, installation, management, control, and/or supervision of the crane

assembly, MAXIM is strictly liable in tort for all injuries and damages to GEMMALYN

CASTILLO.

76. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant MAXIM for damages, costs and such further relief as

the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.


COUNT VIII: RES IPSA LOQUITUR AGAINST DEFENDANT, MAXIM CRANE
WORKS, L.P.

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:

77. Res ipsa loquitur is a legal doctrine and rule of evidence that applies when

circumstantial evidence can be used to infer negligence.

78. Defendant, MAXIM, created the unreasonably dangerous condition and that but for

the Defendant’s negligence in failing to properly supervise and inspect the installation,

assembly, and construction of the crane and/or failing to supervise and inspect its specific

scope of work and/or materials. As a result, the crane was unsafe, unstable and collapsed.

79. That at the time of the incident, the crane of the subject incident was under the sole

control of Defendant, Maxim.

80. The incident and subsequent injury to Plaintiff is of a kind that does not ordinarily

occur without negligence.

81. The crane was out of the Plaintiff’s control; thus, the incident and subsequent injury

to the Plaintiff was not due to any voluntary action by the Plaintiff.

82. Defendant’s negligence as described herein was the direct and proximate cause of

Plaintiff’s injuries.

83. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn


money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant MAXIM for damages, costs and such further relief as

the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT IX: PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE AGAINST DEFENDANT, PHOENIX


RIGGING & ERECTING, LLC

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set forth
herein.
84. Defendant PHOENIX RIGGING & ERECTING, LLC provided specialized

engineering expertise in the lift planning, rigging planning, crane, heavy transport, installation,

operation, and logistics services integral to the construction of the Riverwalk Residences, and

it owed GEMMALYN CASTILLO a duty of reasonable care in the planning, assembling,

installation, operation, and construction of the crane.

85. PHOENIX breached its duty of care and departed from the prevailing industry

standards in providing a defective, unstable, unsafe and/or dangerous crane. As a result, the

crane collapsed.

86. PHOENIX also breached its duty of care in failing to properly supervise, manage,

control, and/or inspect the planning, assembling, installation, and construction of the crane.

87. PHOENIX also deviated and departed from the prevailing professional standards

of care in the planning, assembling, installation, operation, and construction of the crane.

88. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily
injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant PHOENIX for damages, costs and such further relief as

the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT X: NEGLIGENCE AGAINST DEFENDANT PHOENIX RIGGING &


ERECTING, LLC.

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:

89. Defendant PHOENIX owed GEMMALYN CASTILLO a duty of reasonable care

in the performance of its work in the planning, assembling, operation, installation, and

construction of the crane. Common law duties were owed to the public at large, including

Plaintiff, which were separate and apart from the standards of care of Defendant as a purveyor

of services on the project.

90. PHOENIX breached its duty of care and was negligent in its provision of labor,

equipment, materials and/or services and/or in performance of its work relative to crane

assembly. It also negligently failed to ensure the safety of the public during the assembly of

the crane.
91. PHOENIX further breached its duty of care in failing to properly supervise and

inspect the installation, assembly, and construction of the crane and/or failing to supervise and

inspect its specific scope of work and/or materials. As a result, the crane was unsafe, unstable

and collapsed.

92. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant PHOENIX for damages, costs and such further relief as

the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT XI: STRICT LIABILITY AGAINST DEFENDANT,


PHOENIX RIGGING & ERECTING, LLC.

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:
93. PHOENIX’s participation in the construction site, including providing the crane

and/or the assembly of the crane, occurred under circumstances which reflect abnormally

dangerous construction activity and, as painfully proved by the catastrophic failure of the crane

and the resulting death and severe injuries, there existed a high degree of risk of harm to both
GEMMALYN CASTILLO, and to the general public who traveled underneath and/or were in

proximity of the defective and unstable crane structure at the time of its catastrophic collapse.

94. The nature of the construction project itself, the assembly of the crane, as well as

the project site which had a heavy flow of traffic, pedestrians, and bicyclists, combined to place

in context the abnormally dangerous effort of constructing, installing, and/or assembling the

crane without adequate measures to guard against catastrophic failure. It should have been

obvious to PHOENIX that should that crane catastrophically fail, there would be serious and

significant ramifications likely to involve death and injury to numerous individuals who

happen to be underneath the crane at the time of failure.

95. The value to the community to construct, install, and/or assemble the crane while

traffic was operating underneath it was highly outweighed by its dangerous attributes.

96. These factors combine to impose on PHOENIX conditions consistent with strict

liability for harm caused by abnormally dangerous activities.

97. The careless, egregious and outrageous acts constituting departures from prevailing

professional standards of construction and engineering care created such a risk of harm to the

general public and to GEMMALYN CASTILLO in particular, and because of the magnitude

of the risk, the surrounding circumstances of exposure of the general public to such magnitude

of risk, and the significance and the likelihood of the harm should there be a failure of the

magnitude that did in fact occur, that strict liability attaches. No doubt there was a high degree

of risk of serious personal and property injury to the general public and GEMMALYN

CASTILLO, such that the significance, the exposure, and the likelihood of harm must have

been apparent to PHOENIX which disregarded and failed to account for the likelihood of said
harm. As a result, PHOENIX failed to utilize the utmost level of care in its construction

undertaking.

98. As a result of the construction and engineering practices exercised by PHOENIX

with respect to the construction, installation, management, control, and/or supervision of the

crane assembly, PHOENIX is strictly liable in tort for all injuries and damages to

GEMMALYN CASTILLO.

99. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant PHOENIX for damages, costs and such further relief as

the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT XII: RES IPSA LOQUITUR AGAINST DEFENDANT, PHOENIX


RIGGING & ERECTING, LLC

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:

100. Res ipsa loquitur is a legal doctrine and rule of evidence that applies when

circumstantial evidence can be used to infer negligence.


101. Defendant, PHOENIX, created the unreasonably dangerous condition and that but

for the Defendant’s negligence in failing to properly supervise and inspect the installation,

assembly, and construction of the crane and/or failing to supervise and inspect its specific

scope of work and/or materials. As a result, the crane was unsafe, unstable and collapsed.

102. That at the time of the incident, the crane of the subject incident was under the sole

control of Defendant, PHOENIX.

103. The incident and subsequent injury to Plaintiff is of a kind that does not ordinarily

occur without negligence.

104. The crane was out of the Plaintiff’s control; thus, the incident and subsequent injury

to the Plaintiff was not due to any voluntary action by the Plaintiff.

105. Defendant’s negligence as described herein was the direct and proximate cause of

Plaintiff’s injuries.

106. As a direct and proximate result of the acts and omissions of the Defendant, the

Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to, bodily

injury, and resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of

capacity for the enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care

treatment, aggravation or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of earnings or ability to earn

money. These losses are either permanent or continuing and the Plaintiff will suffer the losses

in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,

demands judgment against Defendant PHOENIX for damages, costs and such further relief as

the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek punitive damages

pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.


COUNT XIII: NEGLIGENT SELECTION, HIRING, AND RETENTION OF AN
INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR (KAST CONSTRUCTION, LLC) AS TO
DEFENDANT, GABLES RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set forth
herein:

107. Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, hired independent contractors to provide


services for the construction of the Riverwalk Residences.
108. At all times material hereto, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, selected and
hired Defendant, KAST, as the general contractor for the construction of the Riverwalk
Residences.
109. At all times material hereto, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, had a duty to
use reasonable care and diligence in selecting and hiring its independent contractors. This duty
included, but was not limited to, ensuring that the independent contractor and its personnel
were properly licensed, qualified, experienced, and fit for the job of constructing the Riverwalk
Residences. This duty also included consulting with the independent contractors and/or its staff
to ensure that the independent contractors were up to the job of operating the crane used in the
construction site in a safe, appropriate manner, supervising the independent contractors as
necessary to uphold safety around the construction site, and refraining from selecting, hiring,
and/or retaining the independent contractors if it reasonably appeared that the independent
contractors lacked the experience, skill, qualifications, training, and/or staffing to do the job
properly and safely on a consistent basis.
110. Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, breached its duty and was negligent in
selecting, hiring, and retaining KAST to be the general contractor in the construction of the
Riverwalk Residences. GABLES RESIDENTIAL took no steps to ensure that KAST was fit
and qualified to do such a job in a proper and safe manner. GABLES RESIDENTIAL failed
to communicate or consult with KAST to ensure that there was an adequate plan in place, and
adequately trained staff to do the job, and failed to supervise KAST.
111. As a direct and proximate result of GABLES RESIDENTIAL’s negligent selection,
hiring and retention of KAST, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered serious and
permanent bodily injuries as a result of the incident
112. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL’s,
negligent selection, hiring and retention of its independent contractor, the Plaintiff,
GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to bodily injury, and
resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of capacity for the
enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care treatment, activation,
aggravation, and/or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of wages, and loss of the ability to
earn money in the future. These losses are either permanent or continuing in nature and Plaintiff
will suffer these losses in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,


demands judgment against Defendant GABLES RESIDENTIAL for damages, costs and such
further relief as the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek
punitive damages pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT XIV: NEGLIGENT SELECTION, HIRING, AND RETENTION OF AN


INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR (MAXIM CRANE WORKS, L.P.) AS TO
DEFENDANT, GABLES RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set forth
herein:

113. Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, hired independent contractors to provide


services for the construction of the Riverwalk Residences.
114. At all times material hereto, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, selected and
hired Defendant, MAXIM, for the installation, supervision, supply, and/or use of crane services
on the subject property.
115. At all times material hereto, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, had a duty to
use reasonable care and diligence in selecting and hiring its independent contractors. This duty
included, but was not limited to, ensuring that the independent contractor and its personnel
were properly licensed, qualified, experienced, and fit for the job of constructing the Riverwalk
Residences. This duty also included consulting with the independent contractors and/or its staff
to ensure that the independent contractors were up to the job of operating the crane used in the
construction site in a safe, appropriate manner, supervising the independent contractors as
necessary to uphold safety around the construction site, and refraining from selecting, hiring,
and/or retaining the independent contractors if it reasonably appeared that the independent
contractors lacked the experience, skill, qualifications, training, and/or staffing to do the job
properly and safely on a consistent basis.
116. Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, breached its duty and was negligent in
selecting, hiring, and retaining MAXIM to be the general contractor in the construction of the
Riverwalk Residences. GABLES RESIDENTIAL took no steps to ensure that MAXIM was
fit and qualified to do such a job in a proper and safe manner. GABLES RESIDENTIAL failed
to communicate or consult with MAXIM to ensure that there was an adequate plan in place,
and adequately trained staff to do the job, and failed to supervise MAXIM.
117. Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, breached its duty and was negligent in
selecting, hiring, and retaining MAXIM, for the installation, supervision, supply, and/or use of
crane services on the subject property. GABLES RESIDENTIAL took no steps to ensure that
MAXIM was fit and qualified to do such a job in a proper and safe manner. GABLES
RESIDENTIAL failed to communicate or consult with MAXIM to ensure that there was an
adequate plan in place, and adequately trained staff to do the job, and failed to supervise
MAXIM.
118. As a direct and proximate result of GABLES RESIDENTIAL’s negligent selection,
hiring and retention of MAXIM, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered serious and
permanent bodily injuries as a result of the incident.
119. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL’s,
negligent selection, hiring and retention of its independent contractor, the Plaintiff,
GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to bodily injury, and
resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of capacity for the
enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care treatment, activation,
aggravation, and/or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of wages, and loss of the ability to
earn money in the future. These losses are either permanent or continuing in nature and Plaintiff
will suffer these losses in the future.

COUNT XV: NEGLIGENT SELECTION, HIRING, AND RETENTION OF AN


INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR (PHOENIX RIGGING & ERECTING, LLC) AS
TO DEFENDANT, GABLES RESIDENTIAL SERVICES, INC.
Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set forth
herein:

120. Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, hired independent contractors to provide


services for the construction of the Riverwalk Residences.
121. At all times material hereto, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, selected and
hired Defendant, PHOENIX, for crane assembly, climbing, dismantling, lift planning,
specialized rigging planning, transportation, and the installation, supervision, supply, and/or
use of crane services on the subject property.
122. At all times material hereto, Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, had a duty to
use reasonable care and diligence in selecting and hiring its independent contractors. This duty
included, but was not limited to, ensuring that the independent contractor and its personnel
were properly licensed, qualified, experienced, and fit for the job of constructing the Riverwalk
Residences. This duty also included consulting with the independent contractors and/or its staff
to ensure that the independent contractors were up to the job of operating the crane used in the
construction site in a safe, appropriate manner, supervising the independent contractors as
necessary to uphold safety around the construction site, and refraining from selecting, hiring,
and/or retaining the independent contractors if it reasonably appeared that the independent
contractors lacked the experience, skill, qualifications, training, and/or staffing to do the job
properly and safely on a consistent basis.
123. Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, breached its duty and was negligent in
selecting, hiring, and retaining PHOENIX, for crane assembly, climbing, dismantling, lift
planning, specialized rigging planning, transportation, and the installation, supervision, supply,
and/or use of crane services on the subject property. GABLES RESIDENTIAL took no steps
to ensure that MAXIM was fit and qualified to do such a job in a proper and safe manner.
GABLES RESIDENTIAL failed to communicate or consult with PHOENIX to ensure that
there was an adequate plan in place, and adequately trained staff to do the job, and failed to
supervise PHOENIX.
124. As a direct and proximate result of GABLES RESIDENTIAL’s negligent selection,
hiring and retention of PHOENIX, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered serious
and permanent bodily injuries as a result of the incident.
125. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant, GABLES RESIDENTIAL’s,
negligent selection, hiring and retention of its independent contractor, the Plaintiff,
GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to bodily injury, and
resulting pain and suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of capacity for the
enjoyment of life, expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care treatment, activation,
aggravation, and/or acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of wages, and loss of the ability to
earn money in the future. These losses are either permanent or continuing in nature and Plaintiff
will suffer these losses in the future.

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,


demands judgment against Defendant GABLES RESIDENTIAL for damages, costs and such
further relief as the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek
punitive damages pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury.

COUNT XIV: NEGLIGENT SELECTION, HIRING, AND RETENTION OF


DEVELOPER, GABLES RESIDENTIAL, SERVICES, LLC, AGAINST DEFENDANT,
CG RIVERWALK LP.

Plaintiff, CASTILLO, realleges and incorporates paragraphs 1-32 as though fully set
forth herein:

126. Defendant, CG RIVERWALK, hired independent contractors and/or developers to


provide services for the construction of the Riverwalk Residences.
127. At all times material hereto, Defendant, CG RIVERWALK, selected and hired
GABLES RESIDENTIAL, to design, plan, and develop the Riverwalk Residences, located at
333 N. New River Drive East, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301.
128. At all times material hereto, Defendant, CG RIVERWALK, had a duty to use
reasonable care and diligence in selecting and hiring its independent contractors. This duty
included, but was not limited to, ensuring that the independent contractor and its personnel
were properly licensed, qualified, experienced, and fit for the job of constructing the Riverwalk
Residences. This duty also included consulting with the independent contractors and/or its staff
to ensure that the independent contractors were up to the job of operating the crane used in the
construction site in a safe, appropriate manner, supervising the independent contractors as
necessary to uphold safety around the construction site, and refraining from selecting, hiring,
and/or retaining the independent contractors if it reasonably appeared that the independent
contractors lacked the experience, skill, qualifications, training, and/or staffing to do the job
properly and safely on a consistent basis.
129. Defendant, CG RIVERWALK, breached its duty and was negligent in selecting,
hiring, and retaining GABLES RESIDENTIAL, for designing, planning, developing, and
supervising of the subject property. CG RIVERWALK took no steps to ensure that GABLES
RESIDENTIAL was fit and qualified to do such a job in a proper and safe manner. CG
RIVERWALK failed to communicate or consult with GABLES RESIDENTIAL to ensure that
there was an adequate plan in place, and adequately trained staff to do the job, and failed to
supervise GABLES RESIDENTIAL.
130. As a direct and proximate result of CG RIVERWALK’s negligent selection, hiring
and retention of GABLES RESIDENTIAL, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, suffered
serious and permanent bodily injuries as a result of the incident
131. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant, CG RIVERWALK’s, negligent
selection, hiring and retention of its independent contractor, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN
CASTILLO, suffered losses, including but not limited to bodily injury, and resulting pain and
suffering, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish, loss of capacity for the enjoyment of life,
expenses of hospitalization, medical and nursing care treatment, activation, aggravation, and/or
acceleration of pre-existing injury, loss of wages, and loss of the ability to earn money in the
future. These losses are either permanent or continuing in nature and Plaintiff will suffer these
losses in the future

WHEREFORE, for the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO,


demands judgment against Defendant GABLES RESIDENTIAL for damages, costs and such
further relief as the Court deems just and proper, and specifically reserves the right to seek
punitive damages pursuant to Florida law and demands a trial by jury
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

The Plaintiff, GEMMALYN CASTILLO, in the above-styled action, hereby demands a trial

by jury on all of the issues so triable.

DATED this 25 day of April 2024.

GOLDBERG & ROSEN, P.A.


Counsel for Plaintiff
One Biscayne Tower
2 South Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 3650
Miami, Florida 33131
Tel:(305) 374-4200
Fax:(305) 374-8024

BY__/s/ Judd G. Rosen, Esq.


Judd G. Rosen, Esq., Fla. Bar No. 0458953
Brett M. Rosen, Esq., Fla. Bar No. 0044859
Jana T. Chebat, Esq., Florida Bar No. 1039205
Primary E-mail: pleadings@goldbergandrosen.com
Secondary E-mail: jana@goldbergandrosen.com;
jgrsecy@goldbergandrosen.com;
bmrsecy@goldbergandrosen.com

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