Libro de English Estrada

Brian Alexander
CESAR RAPHAELContreras
My name is:
ESTRADASan Juan de pueblo viejo
My address is: CUCALON
cesaraphael89crec@hotmail.com
brian19.02.23@gmail.com
My email is:
My cellphone number is:

0980611588
0989586181
Learn as you go…®By DEDICATORY
Ph.D Josué Bonilla T. Msc.
Copyright 2009 by IEPI To the Almighty, through whose will, I lived to see and
All rights reserved5th Edition know my parents. To the Directors, whose work
ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8 and blessing was paramount so that this book may see
the light of day. To the Students, whose incessant
No part of this publication may be reproduced, will to learn became the beacon of hope for me and the
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any rest of the Team.To my love, my dearest, my now
and my always, Diana, for being my rock and my constant
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
support even when I did not realise I needed it.
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the To my source of academic inspiration, Mrs. Asunción
prior permision of the publisher. You must not Sarmiento Narvaez and everyone involved in my
circulate this book in any other binding or cover. learning process of the English Language both in England
and in Ecuador.
Author: Ph.D Josué Bonilla T. Msc.

All the best,
Graphic Desinger:
Tnlgo. José Arciniegas Godoy
Tnlgo. Andrés Saransig Garcia
GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR The Director

Buckingham English Center.
The author would like to thank everyone involved in

the production of this guide for their trust and
support they have provided throughout the process.
.....To my children Valentina and Kevin for setting me
The following teachers need to be acknowledged for free again, and to all of those who plant trees on whose
their help and development of this book: Iván shade they might never get to sit under, but think that
others will and that’s what counts for them.
Murillo Arteaga, Ronald Flores, Freddy Chacon for
their invaluable editorial assistance and advise. Luiggi -The Author
Panta, Carlos Mora for his views and commentary
pertaining to information contained ins this book,
Chad Fowler, Roberto Medina (+) and Johnny Torres
for their contributions and research.
May their work and aspiractions be fulfillled.

We Prepare for
LEVEL 4
Practice 4 Speaking practice.
Describe a place near your city or town where people can go on a day trip. ______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Guayaquil is a good to go for a trip there are a lot of tourist places
Where do you usually go food shopping? _________________________________________________
To the corner´s mart
One per week
How often do you buy food?____________________________________________________________
Grammar
Write the paradigm of the following verbs.
Say Said Said Bring Brought Chosen
Arise Arose Arisen Choose Chose Crep
Be Was - were Been Creep Crept

Crep
Become Became Become Do Did Done
Bend Bent Bent Eat Ate Eaten
Bleed Bled Bled Go Went Gone
Lesson 61
GUILTY FLAG TOWERS GRASS
Practice 1 Answer the following questions.
a) What kind of dog do you like? g) How many English lessons have you studied so far?
A lot of lessons I dont
______________________________________________
I like little race dog ______________________________________________
b) Do you feel guilty when you do something wrong? h) Do you know the difference between “TOO MANY” and
I do, but i try to do something to fix it. “TOO MUCH”?
______________________________________________ Too many is for countable things and too much is for uncontables
c) What's the difference between Simple Past and ______________________________________________
Present Perfect? I) Do you think there are too many people in Ecuador?
One is for actions that already happened
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Yes, and everyday we are more
d) Have you eaten sushi before? j) Do people feel healthy if they eat too much?
______________________________________________
Yes, I do ______________________________________________
No, they feel ill and heavy
e) Have you ever travelled to another country? k) What are the colours of the Ecuadorian flag?
______________________________________________
No, I haven´t Yellow, blue and red
______________________________________________
f) Have you ever won the lottery? l) Do you use the past simple in the present perfect tense?
No, I haven´t
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
No ,I don´t
www.buckcenter.edu.ec
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Practice 2 Each of these pesent perfect sentences contains a time expression. Each time expression is a
lenght of time (which requires FOR) or a starting time (which requires SINCE). Fill the blanks using
FOR or SINCE.
since
a) Martha has been a professional singer ________
for 1989. f) I have been living here ___________ 2009.
b) So far, it has rained ________

for five hours. g) Mary has kept a diary ________
since she was ten years old.
since
c) I haven't been snowboarding ________ last winter. h) First Nations people in British Columbia have told stories
about the eagle ________
for hundreds of years.
since
d) Jo has been a student here ________ March.
i) The Canadian two-dollar coin (or toonie) has been in
since
for circulation ________ 1996.
e) The beaver has been an emblem of Canada ________
many years.
Practice 3 Decide if you need for or since with these time expressions.
__________
since last weekend __________
for August __________
for ten seconds
since for for
__________ last month __________ Christmas Eve __________ fifteen years
for since since
__________ a decade __________ the accident __________ I finished school
since for since
__________ then __________ a couple of days _________ we bought this house
for for
__________ my birthday __________
since I met you __________ a long time
since for since
__________ the 70s __________ ten centuries __________ I was a boy
Practice 4 Write positive sentences in present perfect simple.
f) Brad and Louise / watch / a film

a) Bob / visit / his grandma
Brad and Louise have watched a film
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Bob has visited his grandma
b) Jimmy / play / on the computer g) Tamara / talk to / her best friend

Tamara has talked to her best friend
______________________________________________
Jimmy has played on the computer ______________________________________________
c) Sue and Walter / wash / their car h) Bridgette / draw / a picture

Sue and Walter have washed their car Bridgette has drawed a picture
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
d) Andrew / repair / his bike i) Carol / read / a computer magazine
______________________________________________
Andrew has repair his bike Carol has read a computer megazine
______________________________________________
e) Phil / help / Anne with her math homework
Phil has helped Anne with her math homeworks j) Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Tom and Alice have been to a restaurant
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Talk about the food that is usually in your fridge at home and why. _____________________________
What do you usually have for breakfast, lunch and dinner? ___________________________________
How important is it for you to stop for a lunch break every day? Why?___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Grammar
Choose the correct option.
1. I have (be able - been able) to learn 3 languages. 4. Marcos has (been able - be able) to jump very high.
2. My mother will (been able - be able) to hold conversations 5. You will (been able - be able) to draw real faces.
in English.
3. My father is (be able - able) to sing very well. 6. I am (be able - able) to fix my car.
Read the statements and select the best option.
Example:
You __________ study hard if you want to get good grades.
Must Are Do
Answer: Must
1. The doctors __________ very busy. 4.How __________ does it take to get to the bus station
from your school?
are is am be long far often much
2. My best friend and his girlfriend are getting __________ 5. He plays soccer once _________ week.
next year.
married marrying marries marry for a a in the the
3. They moved to this city two years _______ . 6. Is that computer _________?
last passed behind ago yourself yours your you
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Lesson 62
TO MARRY SWITZERLAND POLICEMAN
Practice 1 Answer the following questions correctly.
a) Which do you think is the best age for a woman to i) Is the United States smaller than Peru?
No, it´s not
marry? ______________________________________________
30 is a good age to get married j) Do you ever lose your things?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Sometimes
b) What is the average number of hours a day that people
k) Are you a policeman?
work in this city? No, i am
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
8 l) Is Switzerland smaller than France?
No ,i´m not
c) Are you a thin person? ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
No, i am m) Are you married?
______________________________________________
No, I´m not
d) Is a piece of paper thick or thin?
n) If so, when did you get married?
______________________________________________
Thin
______________________________________________
Yes, I did
e) What have you done recently? o) Are you a fireman?
I have done my homework
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
No, I´m not
f) What did you do yesterday night? p) Is a town smaller than a village?
No, it´s
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
I did exercises
q) About how many floors has the average building in this
g) Can you make comparisons with the word “little”?
town?
______________________________________________
Yes, I can Five floors
______________________________________________
h) Is Ecuador a bigger country than Brazil? r) What have you eaten today?
no, it´s not
______________________________________________ Rice with chicken
______________________________________________
Practice 2 Complete this Postcard. Write ONE word for each space.
Dear Ruth
I’m standing (0)…. (on)……. the beach at the moment. Soon, I’m _________
going to have a swim. I got here five days
will
_________with
ago my family. We _________ be on holiday together over here for three weeks. It _________
has been a beautiful
_________.
trip The beach is very near _________hotel.
yo The sea is warm and _________
there are many interesting places to visit.
between a village in the mountains. I took lots _________
Yesterday we walked _________ of photographs. It’s _________
a pity that
you didn’t come _________ us.
with
Love
Mary
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Practice 3 Complete conversation.
Example:
Shirley: What are you going to do at the weekend,
Maite?
A Me, too. I need some books for school and
Maite: 0……..
a pair of shoes
Answer: 0 A B C D E F G H
Shirley: Well, I’m going to go to Milagro. Do you want to
come as well? B Yes, I have to work on Saturday.
C
Maite: 1…………….
Shirley: Yes, I have to study the next day. Excellent! It’ll be C I’d love to. Suppose you want to go on
good to go together. Saturday?
Maite: 2…………….
E
Shirley: First, I want to go shopping. D Fine. Do we need to baok tickets?
A
Maite: 3…………….
Shirley: Oh, I can help you choose them, is there anything. E I have some money for a new
more you want to do?
G
Maite: 4…………….
F What do you want to do there?
Shirley: OK. There’s a good one in the city center. It always
has the newest films.
D G Yes, I’d like togo a cinema afterwards
Maite: 5…………….
Shirley: I’m not sure, but I’ll phone and ask. I am confident
we’ll have a very good day. H ii don’t know
Practice 4 For each question, complete the second sentence so that ir means the same as the first.
EXAMPLE:
3. I always wear boots in winter.
0. My Friend advised me to go to English classes.
I wear boots ………………………
for winter.
My friend said ……………………………
me go to English
classes.
4. My friends and I often share wardrobe.
Answer: 0. I should
My friends and I often ………………………………
share each
1. I am interested in fashion. other’s clothes.
intertested
I have always had ………………………. In fashion.
2. I can’t afford to buy fashionable clothes. 5. I sometimes buy low-cost clothes.
Fashionable clothes are …………………………
expensive and I can’t I buy ………………………………………….
low cost Every once
buy them. in a while.
Grammar
Complete the Susan’s message to her grandmother. Wirte ONE word for each space. Ejemplo: Answer: 0) IS
Dear grandma,
for
How (1) ________
are you doing? I hope you're well. I'm fine. Thanks (2) ________ the backpack. It's really great. I've got all my books
and things in it now. Our new house is beautiful (3) ________
but there aren't many shops around here. There's only a restaurant and
lot
a library but there are a (4) ________ of shops and cafes in the centre of this city. My cousin Joselyn and I sometimes go there on
Sunday morning and (5) ________
in the evening we often go (6) ________
to a town called Duran. You mustn't play football in the
street because (7) ________
there isn't safe. Romina loves it here in Guayaquil (8) ________
and there's a lot of open space everywhere.
to do
I must finish now. There isn't much time until dinner and I've (10) ________ a lot of homework.
Love from
Susan
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Lesson 63
ANGRY FISH SWIM
Practice 1 Answer the following questions.
a) When are you angry? h) Are you hungry now?

When I lost my book Yes, I am
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
b) Were you angry yesterday?
i) Do you ever dream at night?
No, I don´t
______________________________________________
Yes, I always dream at nigth
______________________________________________
c) Do you like fish?
Yes, I like
______________________________________________ j) Have you got a garden at home?
d) What do you eat fish with? No, I don´t

______________________________________________
With rise
______________________________________________
k) Do you ever refuse to help other people?
e) Can you swim? No, I always need people´s help
______________________________________________
Yes, I cant
______________________________________________
l) Do you feel comfortable when there is too much noise in a
f) What do we call the three parts of an English verb?
Present, past, past participe place?
______________________________________________
No, I feel anoyed
______________________________________________
g) Give an example with all the three parts of an English
verb, please. m) Have you ever made your parents angry?
Arise, arose, arisen
______________________________________________ Yes, sometimes
______________________________________________
Practice 2 I´ll give you a list of verbs and I want you to write down its Paradigm, please.
up
Give_________________________________________________________________________________
it
Take_________________________________________________________________________________
it
Eat __________________________________________________________________________________
out
Swim go______________________________________________________________________________
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Practice 3 READING. Read the sentences about going camping and choose the best word (A, B, or C).
Example:
0 Chris and Ronald ………… university last week
A went B finished C finished Answer: 0 A B C
1. They ………..to go camping for their vacation.

A decided B went C finished
2. It …..…three hours to get to the camp-site. CAR JACK

A got B took C had
3. We …….... to borrow a car jack for the tires.

A brought B took C had
4. They wanted to……………….somewhere near the sea.

A stay B reach C take
5. They ……… some postcards to their friends.

A sent B chose C saw
Practice 4 READING. Read the sentences about going camping and choose the best word (A, B, or C).
Example:
1 I love Valeria’s house! It’s ………….….. beautiful.

A really B pretty C not very
2 I don’t like that vest ; It’s …..…… attractive.

A beautiful B not at all C very
3 I don’t want anything to eat, thanks. I’m …….... hungry.

A not very B very C really
4 “Can you clean your room? It’s ………………… messy”.

A really B not very C not at all
5 “Do you like this movie?” – “It’s…………. good, but it’s not my favorite.”
A pretty B not at all C not very
6 Everyone likes Pete. He’s ………… friendly.

A really B not very C pretty
7 Michael’s …………good at sports. He often wins competitions

A not at all B not very C very
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What are the good and bad things about homeschooling? ____________________________________
Describe your physical appearance. _____________________________________________________
How important is your physical appearance to you? How much time and money do you spend on your
appearance each week?______________________________________________________________
Grammar
Choose the correct use of WILL.
Tomorrow we will have an exam. (Promise - Pure future) Yes, I will. (Promise - Willingness)
If you tell me the truth, I won't get angry. Shall I open the window for you?
(Promise - Willingness) (Offer of service - Polite request)
My mother says I mustn’t go to the cinema this evening, Shall we go for a walk this afternoon?
but I will go. (Suggestion - Determination) (Pure future - Suggestion)
Will you open the window, please? Shall I answer the phone for you?
(Polite request - Offer of service) (Offer of service - Willingness)
There will be problems tomorrow. If you study more, I will buy you the PS5.
(Promise - Pure future) (Promise - Pure future)
Lesson 64
TO PUSH TO PULL TO HOLD
Practice 1 Read the sentences and choose the best word (A,B, or C).
a) Is there a lot of crime in this country? g) Where do you keep your money?
In the bank
______________________________________________
Yes, it is ______________________________________________
b) What are the four meanings of the verb KEEP? h) Are dogs wild animals?
______________________________________________
keep, observe, celebrate, commemorate mean No, they are not
______________________________________________
c) Do you want to keep (continue) studying English? i) Have you ever travelled on a boat?
Yes, i do
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Yes, I have
d) Which side of the road must we keep (maintain) on when j) What do you call the arms of a tree?
you drive a car in Ecuador? ______________________________________________
Tree branches
______________________________________________
Right side k) Are there any bridges in Guayaquil?
e) Do you keep (maintain) a good relationship with your ______________________________________________
yes, there are
parents? l) Have you ever you pushed somebody?
______________________________________________
Yes, I do Yes, I have
______________________________________________
f) Can you keep (conserve) vegetables out of the m) Is a chair too heavy to pull into a room?
refrigerator? No, it isn´t
______________________________________________
No, I can
______________________________________________
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Practice 2 Read the sentences and choose the best word (A,B, or C).
1 Last month an internet café ……. near Johnny’s office.

A began B opened C arrived
2 The internet café quickly became ………… with Johnny and his friends.
A popular B favourite C excellent
3 Tha café has different …….... of computer games that they can play.
A things B kinds C ways
4 It only …….. Johnny two minutes to get to the café.

A get B has C takes
5 Johnny often ………. his friends there after school.

A waits B goes C meets
6 Johnny thinks there is a lot of ………… information on the internet.

A certain B sure C useful
7 This place is ………… Johnny and his friends tell one another.
A we B our C ours
Grammar
Example: A I’m 18.

How are you?
B I’m Peter.
C I’m fine.
Answer: C
1. John's broken this glass. 4. How many people were in the restaurant?
That’s very good. Here you are. It doesn’t matter Not much. A few A little.
2. Is this your wallet? 5. We're from Ecuador.
It’s three o'clock I think it's Dave's. I'm sorry I'm late. Not at all. Yes, please. How interesting.
3. Can I have a sandwich
Yes, of course. Yes, it is. Yes, that's right.
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Lesson 65
FLAME GRAVE NECKS SAND
Practice 1 Read and answer the following questions.
a) What does the word “ONE” mean? f) Is your neck long or short?
A Short
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
b) What can one do when one is thirsty? g) Do you sleep on the sand when you go the beach?
______________________________________________
Drinks ______________________________________________
Yes, I do
c) What must one do if one wants to buy a car? h) Have you ever been to Quito before?
Get the money
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Yes, I have
d) Are flames dangerous? i) Does French interest you?
______________________________________________
Yes, They ______________________________________________
No, it doesn´t
e) Have you ever seen a grave? j) Is English a boring subject?
Yes, I have
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
No, it isn´t
We are a warm
Talk about someone in your family. ______________________________________________________
Talk about three important dates explaining what happened and why they are important. ____________
Christmas to be with family, new year to get goals, death day ti remember the gone people
___________________________________________________________________________________
To enjoy and relax
Why do people have parties?____________________________________________________________
Grammar
1. That book in front of you (throws - belongs) to Jorge. 6. That cellphone (throws - belongs) to him.
2. The child (throws - belongs) the ball. 7. That boy (throws - belongs) rocks to the windows.
3. Although I live in England, my hearth (throws - belongs) 8. Those shoes (throws - belongs) to Jorge.
to Ecuador.
4. The baby always (belongs - throws) the food. 9. Juan (throws - belongs) flowers to his girlfriend.
5. My dog has always (belonged - thrown) to the family.
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Choose the correct option. Complete using the right word (thinner or fatter).
Do you know whether you'll go away for your What do you do if you are ill?
fatter
I go to a hospital ________ I am ill.
holiday next summer?
No, I don't know (if - whether) I'll go away
for my next holiday next summer.
What does she say if she wants to go
Do you know whether it'll rain tomorrow?
to the bathroom?
No, I don't know (if - whether) it'll rain I go to a hospital ________
thinner I am ill.
tomorrow.
Do you know whether the teacher will Do you know ________ or not I have
come? to buy de book?
No, I don't know (if - whether) the Yes, I know it. You must buy it.
teacher will come.
Read the sentences about an internet café. Choose the best word (A, B, C) for each space.
Example:
Last month an internet café ...... near Ivan’s house.
opened began arrived Answer: opened
1. The internet café quickly became ......... with Ivan and his 4. The café has different ........... of computer games that they
friends can play.
favourite popular excellent ways kinds things
2. It only .............. Ivan five minutes to get to the café. 5. Ivan thinks there is a lot of ......... information on the
takes gets has internet.
useful certain sure
3. Ivan often ........... his friends there after school.
meets goes waits
Lesson 66 HOLE KEYHOLE SCIENCE
Practice 1 Read and answer the following questions.
1. What's the difference between “among” and “between”? 8. What are you going to do after this lesson?
______________________________________________
Among is a part of group and between is mre especific ______________________________________________
Make the dinner
2. Among all the food you have eaten, which one you like 9. What do you call the hole in a door?
the most? Hole
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Pasta 10. Are you against the president?
3. What words do you use for the future intention? No, I am not
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Will, going to 11. Do you like science?
4. What are you going to do tonight? ______________________________________________
Yes, I lke
Sleep
______________________________________________ 12. What are you going to eat tonight?
5. Are you going to the cinema tomorrow? Pasta
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
No, I am 13. Are you going to practice this lesson tonight?
6. Are you going to the beach this weekend? Yes, I will
______________________________________________
No, I am
______________________________________________
7. Do your socks have holes?
______________________________________________
No, it doesn´t
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BE GOING TO
To make a verb form with "be going to", you first put "be" into the correct form to agree with the subject, and then add
"going to" + the simple form of the verb. Note also that "be" is often shortened. This table lists the main forms:
Subject Positive statement Question Negative
I I'm going to leave. Are you going to leave? I'm not going to leave.
You You're going to leave. Am I going to leave? You're not going to leave.
He He's going to leave. Is he going to leave? He's not going to leave.
She She's going to leave. Is she going to leave? She's not going to leave.
It It's going to leave. Is it going to leave? It's not going to leave.
We We're going to leave. Are we going to leave? We're not going to leave.
You You're going to leave. Are you going to leave? You're not going to leave.
They They're going to leave. Are they going to leave? They're not going to leave.
Practice 2 The following people are about to do something. You can see that they have already
planned or prepared the action. Write positive sentences in going to future.
a) What does she need the telephone for?_______________________________________________________________

(she / call / her boyfriend)
She is going to call her boyfriend
b) Why are they wearing sport suits? _______________________________________________________________
(she / call / her boyfriend)
They are going to play
(they / play / squash)
c) Why has Fiona bought chocolates? _______________________________________________________________
(She / visit / her grandma) She is going to visit her grandma
d) Why do you need a map? _______________________________________________________________
(we / walk / in the mountains) We are going to walk in the mountains
e) What do you need the cloth and the bucket for?________________________________________________________
(we / wash / the car) We are going to wash the car
f) Why are you running about with the toothbrush? _______________________________________________________
(I / brush / my teeth) I am going to brush my teeth
g) Why is daddy not coming with us? ____________________________________________________________
(he / repair / the car) He is going to repair the car
h) Hurry up! ___________________________________________________________
(they / light / the bonfire) They are going to ligth
i) Why are all these Greek books on the table?___________________________________________________________
(we / learn / Greek) We are going to learn
j) What do you need the pen for? ___________________________________________________________
(I / write / some postcards)
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Grammar
We ________ to go to the cinema instead of the restaurant. It ________ a long time to go back to her house.
liked decided thought passed took got
We sat on top of a ________ to eat our food. Joe called his friend and ________ if she wanted
to go dancing.
grass river hill
asked invited decided
I'd ________ play tennis than watch it. I ________ but my brother doesn't.
rather faster better chess like very much chess like very much chess
like chess very much very much chess like
Lesson 67
a) Have you ever been to New York? g) What's the difference between “thick” and “fat”?
No, I haven´t
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Thick is the one who have an average size and fat is the onewho
have a lot of flesh
b) Have your parents ever been to Europe? When? h) Do people generally become fatter as they become older?
No, they haven´t
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Sometimes
c) Why can't we say “I have gone to Quito”? i) Do you swim?
______________________________________________
Because is bad writting ______________________________________________
No, I don´t
d) Do you know the name of any airline? j) What's the longest you can swim?
American Airlines Nothing
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
e) Have you ever been on a plane? On which airline? k) Are you good at diving?
______________________________________________
Yes, in Ecuair airline ______________________________________________
No, I am not good at diving
f) What's the most famous bird in Ecuador?
The condor
______________________________________________
Grammar
Choose the best answer. Complete using the right word.
1. If you go to bed early tonight, will you feel 1. If you found anything in the street worth a lot
tired tomorrow morning? of money, would you keep it or would you take it
No, if I go to bed early tonight, I (shall feel - to the police station?
shan’t feel) tired tomorrow morning. If I found anything in the street worth a lot of
money, I would ________
take it.
2. If you went to bed early tonight, would you 2. If you sent a letter to a friend and forgot to put
feel tired tomorrow morning? the address on it, would it arrive?
No, if I went to bed early tonight, I (would feel - No, if I sent a letter to a friend and forgot to put the
wouln’t feel) tired tomorrow morning. address on it, it wouldn't ________.
send
3. If you read a good book, would you be bored?
3. If you won the lottery, would you buy a
house for your parents? No, if I read a good book, I wouldn't be ________,
boring
Yes, if I won the lottery, I (would buy - but I'd be interested.
wouln’t buy) a house for my parents.
202 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Complete the letter from David to his music teacher. Choose the best word for each space. Example: 0) am
Dear Mrs Farr,
I (0).... very sorry but I can't come to my music lesson (1).... wednesday this week. I (2).... to go to the dentist (3).... school that
day. I fell off my bike yesterday and broke (4).... tooth! (5).... is a free appointment this wednesday and it's important I see the
dentist soon. (6).... it's okay with you, I (7).... like to have a lesson this Saturday. Can you phone my mother to tell (8).... what
time you will (9).... free? Our telephone number is 455902. She usually comes home (10).... work at six o'clock.
David
0 am I us 6 once if when
1 in under on 7 need after would
2 need want desiret 8 her she she's
3 after later next 9 be by on
4 mine is my 10 with from at
5 their there the
Lesson 68
a) Have you ever lost any money? How much? f) Which language do the students speak to one another
after the lesson?
Yes, 5 dollar en the house
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
Spanish
b) Have you ever lost your way in this city? g) Are you able to run for about 20 km?
Once when I was young
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
No, I can
c) If you are lost, who do you call? h) Were you able to run for about 20 km 5 years ago?
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
No, I couldn´t
d) Do Ecuador, Argentina, Perú, Brazil, etc. play Football
against one another? i) Are you able to drive?
I only see the builds and then I can find my way
______________________________________________ Yes, I can
______________________________________________
e) Do the students speak to one another during the class? j) Have you been able to understand this class?
Yes, always Yes, I understand the class
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
203 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
SARAH: Hi, Jess
JESS: Hi, Sarah. How are you?
SARAH: A little sad because of Titanic film. When I see this
film, I always feel so. But although I’ve seen it before, I would
A. Because when these countries are independent,
willingly see it again.
JESS: 1. they assault against human rights of their people
F
______________________________________________
and sometimes they do not allow that international
SARAH: Do you think people can be happy although they are
poor like Jack? organizations intervene in their decisions.
JESS: 2. E B. No, I don’t but I know the meanings of its
_________________________________________________
colours. For instance, Yellow represents the gold
SARAH: No, I can’t cook but I would like to. Gee!
JESS: 3. D and the richness of our agriculture and natural
_________________________________________________ resources grown in Ecuador. Blue represents the
SARAH: My brother has to ask some Geography questions.
Do you know the origin of the flag of our country? Pacific Ocean and the sky whereas red represents
JESS: 4. B the blood spilled by our patriots.
________________________________________________
C. Perhaps so or perhaps not!
SARAH: Although, it is not the answer but I am going to write
it down. And do you think that all the countries of the world D. So do I
ought to be independent?
E. Sure! Happiness is not in having much money
JESS: 5. C
_________________________________________________ but in moments we live daily with our beloved
SARAH: Why not? beings. By the way, I am going to start my cooking
JESS: 6. A
________________________________________________ classes tomorrow. Can you cook?
SARAH: It’s true. Well, I call you later. My mother F. What happen?
commanded me to do chores. Bye
JESS: Bye
Grammar
Example:
You ____________ study hard if you want to get good grades.
Must Are
Answer: Must
1. Michael usually ........... elegant jackets and very expensive 4. My aunt asked the shop assistant to put the fruit in a ________.
shoes.
dressess wears carries suitcase luggage bag
2. My father .......... her shopping at Harrods every Friday. 5. Try some of this cake Mark, Josh I __________ especially
for you.
goes makes does made did put
3. Diana said she would pay for the clothes by credit _______ . 6. They serve a very cheap two-course __________ at the
restaurant around the corner.
note cheque card plate meal meat
204 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 69
a) Do you know if the class started on time? f) What do you do when you see two children struggling
Yes, my friend tell me every day
______________________________________________ with each other?
b) Do you know whether the class started on time?
I divorced them
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yes, only if my friend tell me g) What surrounds this building?
c) Do you know if the teacher speaks another language?
Avenues
______________________________________________
Ask him! h) What is surrounding you here?
Yes, he can
______________________________________________ People
______________________________________________
d) Do you know if you are going away for your next i) Do you like old swords, like the ones used in medieval
vacation? times?
______________________________________________
I don´t know I don´t like the weapons
______________________________________________
e) Which do you prefer, salsa or merengue? j) Who do you think was the greatest man that ever lived?
I prefer merengue
______________________________________________ I dont know
______________________________________________
Grammar
Choose the best answer.
1. Susan didn't marry Peter. She went to live with ____. 4. 'Who went to the shop with Susan?' 'Nobody.' 'She went
by ____.'
him himself her
herself her himself
2. My sister often talks to ____ when she's alone. 5. Stop looking at ____ in the mirror, you're very beautiful.
himself her herself yourself you yours
3. I don't like these flowers. Give ____ to Susan. 6. My niece is only two but she can dress ____.
himself them herself myself her herself
I think children ought to (draw - drive - practice) I think old people ought to (leave - bring - take)
different sports. care of their health.
Teachers ought to (read - consider - write) their Teenagers ought to (study - cook - wash)
students usually have jobs. different languages.
Parents ought to (read - consider - write) their Children ought to (feel - choose - eat)
students usually have jobs. all kind of food their parents give them.
I think the government ought to (drink - be - was) I think girls ought to (teach - learn - laught)
harder with criminals. personal defense.
I think young people ought to (be - buy - were)

polite with elders.
205 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 70
a) How much do you think this painting costs? f) Do you stay at home on Saturday night?
______________________________________________
Two thousand ______________________________________________
Yes, I do
b) Do you paint? g) What's the speed limit on a highway?
______________________________________________
No, I don´t ______________________________________________
100 kilometers for hours
c) Can you paint “Frescos”? h) Have you ever spoken English by mistake? With the
No, I can
______________________________________________ wrong person?
d) Tell me the name of one of your favourite songs? ______________________________________________
Yes, once in the past
Easy lover by Phill
______________________________________________ i) What's the fastest you have driven?
e) Which do you prefer, Spanish songs or English songs? ______________________________________________
B
j) Do you like fast cars?
Spanish
______________________________________________ No, I don´t
______________________________________________
Grammar
Read the note from a student who wants a book from a library.
Rose Cottage
Northfleet
26 March
TO: Weston University Library
My teacher, Robin Gibson, has told me to read Understanding Science before my exam on 17th April. I am on holiday in Horthfleet
at the moment but I'll return to my home at 22 King's Road, Weston on 9th April. I'd like to get the book the next day and keep it for
one week. It's by S J Renshaw. Tank you.
Mary Jones
Weston University Library
Reservation Form:
Name of book: Understanding Science
Name of writer: Understanding Science
1. ________________.
When do you want the book? J S Renshaw
2. ________________.
For how long? 3. ________________.
9 th
Student's name: Luis Moncayo
4. ________________.
Student's address: 22 King´s Road Weston
5. ________________.
Read the description of some people in a family.
What is the word for each description?. The first letter is already there. There is one space for each other letter in the word.
Example:
0. If your child is a boy, he is this S_ _.

Son
A_unt
_ _.
1. This is your mother's brother. U_ncle
_ _ _. 4. This is your father's sister.
D_aughter
_ _ _ _ _ _.
2. She is your father's mother. G_ randmother
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. If your child is a girl, she is this.
3. This is the person a man is married to. W_ife

_ _.
206 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
Lesson 71
Practice 1 Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).
Example:
0 On Saturday, Ronald ………… up early because he was going to the planetarium.
A went B stood C woke Answer: 0 A B C
1. He put some biscuits and a pear in a bag for his ……..

A meat B lunch C dish
2. He took a bus to the planetarium and got off outside the ………… entrance.
A main B low C important
3. He ……..…. at the children eating some plastic stars.

A laughed B watched C enjoyed
4. The visitors …….. up for a minute to see the big telescope.

A watch B looked C stopped
PLANETARIUM
5. Ronald ………. some photos of his friends posing for the camara.
A did B made C took
Grammar
Choose the best answer. Complete using the right word.
What do you have to do when you are tired? If one works a lot, (one must not drive a car -
one must go with a doctor - one will feel tired).
One has to (sleep - goes) when one is tired.
If one feels ill, (one must not drive a car -
What do you have to take with you when you one must go with a doctor - one will feel tired).
go to a restaurant?
One has to take money when one (goes - If one drinks much alcohol, (one must not drive a car -
sleep) to a restaurant one must go with a doctor - one will feel tired).
What must you have if you go to he cinema?

If one goes to the cinema, one (must -
sleep) have money.
Read the descriptions of some words about the free time that people have. What is the word for each one? The first
letter is already there. So, you DO NOT need to write it again.
T_ _ _ _ _ _.
Example: I help people to learn things.
Teacher
ervant
1. I show customers the menu and bring S_ _ _ _ _. 4. If you want to change the colour of your P_ainter
_ _ _ _ _.
them their food. room, I will do it for you.
2. People come to my shop to buy medicine. C_ hemical

_ _ _ _ _. 5. I help my boss by answering the phone,
ecretary
S_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
making appointments and writing letters.
3. I will repair your car for you. M_ mechanic

_ _ _ _ _ _.
207 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
LEVEL 4
TASK 4
Questions 1 – 5 Read the sentences and choose the best word (A, B, or C).
Example: 0 Peter …………. to go to the sea. A B C
Answer: 0
A remains B handles C likes
1. The students speak to ……………. in Spanish after the..................

A one another B each other C together
2. I don’t think work in a factory is ……………….
A pleased B pleasant C proud
3. The past simple and the participle of “to lose” is
A loses B last C lost
4. Mary sometimes taken things that weren’t ………. by mistake.
A her B she C hers
5. People eat, go for walks in the evening ……………… watching Tv.
A besides B beside C among
Questions 6 – 13 Read the paragraph. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each blank item.
Example: 0
A meaning B means C mean Answer: 0 A B C
The word “whether” (0)…………. the same (1)………… “if” but (2)………. can´t always use it (3)………… of “if.”
“Whether” is generally (4)………..… by the word “not” and usually expresses a (5)…………... Often the word “not”
is not said or (6)……………., but it is understood for example “I don’t know whether it’ll rain later” is (7)…………. as
“I don’t know whether it’ll rain later or not.”.
6 A with B as C from
7 A we B us C our
8 A against B same C instead
9 A preceded B followed C remained
10 A idea B doubt C joke
11 A writing B wrote C written
12 A because B why C worse
13 A against B same C instead
01 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TASK 4
Questions 14 - 18 Read the sentences and write the Word for each one.
Example:
We have put the first letter for you.
Example: 0 You wear this on your head. h_ _ Answer: hat
14 You wear this with your trousers.

elt
b___
15 This word means the same as “quick”. f _ast
__
16 When you are wrong, you make one of these. m _istake
_____
heater
17 People go to this place to see a play. t______
18 Football, basketball, players go here.
tadium
s______
Questions 19 – 23
Read the article about a dog called spike. Are sentences 1 – 7 ‘Correct’ (A) or ‘Incorrect’ (B)? If there is not enough
information to answer ‘Correct’ (A) or ‘Incorrect’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t mention’ (C).
A little Surprise!
Sarah's boyfriend was Joe Smith. They loved each other. They were very happy together, but Sarah wanted to get
married. Joe wanted to get married too, but he was afraid. Somemes they talked about geng married. "Let's get married
in June," Sarah said. "June is a beauful month for a wedding." "June?" Joe asked. "This June? Let's not get married in
June. Let's wait a lile longer." Sarah waited… and waited. She was very pacient, but she wanted to get married. Sarah's
parents wanted her to get married, too; they liked Joe. Joe's parents also wanted them to get married because they
liked Sarah. Suddenly Sarah had an idea. "Joe Smith's parents will help me!" she thought. The next morning Sarah
telephoned Joe Smith's parents. "I need your help," Sarah told them. "Joe Smith wants to get married, but he's afraid.
Let's plan a wedding for Joe Smith and me. It will be this Saturday. Invite your family, but don't tell Joe about the
wedding." Next, Sarah telephoned Bob Smith, Bob was Joe 's best friend. "I need your help," Sarah told Bob. "Tell Joe
that you're getting married this Saturday. Invite him to your wedding." Bob wasn't really getting married on Saturday. It was
a trick. Joe and Sarah were geng married on Saturday, but Joe didn't know it. On Saturday morning Joe put on his best
suit, he walked into the courthouse and looked around. He saw his friend Bob. He saw his girlfriend Sarah. Then he
saw his parents, relatives, and friends. He saw Sarah's family and friends. Suddenly Joe Smith understood. This was
not Bob's wedding! This was Joe Smith's wedding! Joe Smith began to shake, but he didn't run away. Twenty minutes
later Joe Smith and Sarah were husband and wife.
Example: 0 The story is about a couple in love. A Correct B Incorrect C Doesn’t mention
19. Joe wanted to get married, but he also wanted more time.
A Correct B Incorrect C Doesn’t mention
20. Sarah’s parents wanted them to have many children.
21. The parents had the idea to get them married with a little trick.
22. Bob helped Sarah with a plan to get Joe to come to “his wedding”.
23. Joe understood that was not Bob’s wedding when he saw the priest and Bob’s family.
02 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TASK 4
Questions 24 – 28 Read the advertisement on the newspaper and message.

Complete the information on the chart below.
24 Peter
25 Dance
26 2
27 22th December
28 10 pm
QUESTION Read this mail from Josh.
Write an email to Josh and answer the questions. Write 30 – 40 words. Write a letter on the space provided.
Hi Raul
Is a great idea go to the dancing with friends, is fantastic and relax
In the disco we are not take locor, we can disfruted only dancing
all nigth
03 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TASK 4
Speaking Test Module 6 -- Part I Answer the questions
If you were a millionaire, what would you do? I would buy a lot of things
If it´s sunny today, will you go the park? Yes, I want
If you had wings, where would you go? I would like to travel
How often do you go out with your friends? Twince a week
What do you like to do in your free time? I like to do exercises
What causes you stress? Homerworks
Have you ever been to Manabi ? Yes, I have bee
Speaking Test Module 6 -- Part II Tell me, what can you see in the picture?
Picture A Picture B
- What’s the most exotic place you have traveled?

- Do you like computers? Why?
- What do you carry with you when you go on holiday?
Speaking Test Module 3 - Part III Popular Zoo
Person 1 Picture
Here is some information about a popular zoo outside the city. Learn how to make cakes
It’s easy and fun!
Person 1: you don’t have any information about the zoo.

Person 2: ask some questions to person 1 about the zoo.
Person 2 Questions
• Where are going to be the lessons?

• Are these courses for children?
• What are you going to learn?
• Is it difficult?
• How much does it cost?
Ages from 10 to 60 years old
Five-week courses at the
School of Chefs
$50 for person (including materials)
For more information go to:
www.easy-cakes.com
04 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TASK 4
Reading Test Module 6
Read 4 reviews for a hotel.
Patsy190 writes: 6 of us stayed here for the weekend. The first thing we noticed on entering our room was how small it was.
Our rooms were clean, but the bed cover was stained. The furniture was really outdated, especially the bathroom, which
had an old pink suite and linoleum on the floor. The ‘shower’ was a hose that you fit onto the taps. The sink was in the
bedroom, right next to the television sockets which seems pretty unsafe to me. We had dinner there, and it was well-cooked,
but we were still hungry afterwards because the servings were so tiny. The drinks prices were extortionate - £5 for a small
glass of wine. My friend ordered a brandy and coke, but the waitress brought him whisky and coke. When we complained,
she just walked off! Not impressed. I would like to say it was cheap and cheerful but at £120 a night, it was neither -
overpriced and depressing more like.
MellowBunny writes: Just returned from a 3 day break here, and thought that the Coach Hotel was very good value for
money. I had requested a quiet room and this was noted at reception. I got a great room - large, comfortable and clean, with
a seating area overlooking the racecourse. The only disappointing thing was that there were no tea/coffee facilities in the
room - not even a kettle. The furniture and decor was not particularly up-to-date, but that’s what you would expect from an
old hotel. There was a wide selection of well-cooked food on offer. At breakfast I had poached eggs, and they were done to
perfection. In the evening, I had a delicious three-course meal, and I wasn’t kept waiting for ages between courses, which is
definitely a plus when you’re dining alone. I found the staff friendly and always willing to help.
TomWheeler writes: The hotel’s is just 200 metres walk away from the racecourse, so it’s really convenient. There’s plenty
of space to park. The bed was comfortable with clean cotton sheets. Good power shower. I would agree with some of the
less favourable reviews on the site too, though. The room definitely needed some attention – it smelt musty and the furniture
was old, cheap and battered. The bin hadn't been emptied from previous guests, and there was other rubbish on the floor.
The fan in the bathroom was very loud, and the plumbing made strange noises in the night. The walls were thin too.
Breakfast was okay, but there wasn’t much of it.
JadeUnicorn writes: Don’t be fooled by the pictures online. What you see is definitely NOT what you get! First, it’s not close
to the city centre – it’s at least a 35 minute walk. Furniture was old and dated, although the bed was comfortable. Tiny
bathroom, with an absurdly loud extractor fan. No lock on the bathroom door and no toiletries, not even soap. There were
cobwebs all over the hotel. The dining room is dark and uninviting, with no windows except one tiny one. The food simply
was the type that gives Britain a bad name. Instant coffee and cheap sausages. Service was poor, with staff clearing the
table while we were still eating.
Which reviewer says the following? Choose ‘two reviewers’ when two reviewers agree, and ‘all reviewers’ if all reviewers
agree.
1. The hotel was too expensive. 3. The service was poor.

MellowBunny MellowBunny
Patsy190 writes Patsy190 writes
TomWheeler TomWheeler
JadeUnicorn JadeUnicorn
Two reviewers Two reviewers
All reviewers All reviewers
2. The decor was old-fashioned. 4. The service was good.

05 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
TASK 4
5. The bed clothes were dirty. 12. The food portions were small.
6. The room was dirty. 13. The room did not have everything the
MellowBunny reviewer expected.
Patsy190 writes MellowBunny
TomWheeler Patsy190 writes
JadeUnicorn TomWheeler
Two reviewers JadeUnicorn
All reviewers Two reviewers
All reviewers
7. The room was big.
MellowBunny 14. The room wasn’t quiet.
Patsy190 writes MellowBunny
TomWheeler Patsy190 writes
JadeUnicorn TomWheeler
Two reviewers JadeUnicorn
All reviewers Two reviewers All reviewers
8. The location was bad.

MellowBunny
Patsy190 writes
TomWheeler
JadeUnicorn
Two reviewers
All reviewers
9. The shower was inadequate.

MellowBunny
Patsy190 writes
TomWheeler
JadeUnicorn
Two reviewers
All reviewers
10. The food was bad quality.

MellowBunny
Patsy190 writes
TomWheeler
JadeUnicorn
Two reviewers
All reviewers
11. The food was good.

MellowBunny
Patsy190 writes
TomWheeler
JadeUnicorn
Two reviewers
All reviewers
06 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
drive dormer window roof garage
drain pipe chimney window sill porch
extension attic gutter strep

cornice canopy gable lawn
search
get back
215 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
fur
hunters
studies
change forced
encounter
enemy
numbers
survive
share
extinct
effect
aggressive attack
desperately
216 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
arrived
live depended
laboured
piliticked met
slaved
abolished
elected
strengthened
217 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
218 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
fork microware toaster
bladboard oven spoon
cupboard mug
sink
frying pan electric kettle cooker
give up
disappointed
219 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
A A
C
A C
C C
220 ISBN: 978-9942-30-977-8
CELEBRATE
executed
resurrection suffering
joyful
honour MARKS
fasting roses
desert
entererd
leaves followers
cross
death goddess
G
H
H
SEE FEEL
DANGEROUS
OF
NEED BUT
COMPLETELY
WHO SORT DISCOVER
ACCESSIBLE
APPLICATIONS
ABILITY
IMPRESSIVE
ELECTRONICALLY
TRICKY
semi-detached BUNGALOW block of flats terraced house skycraper
castle MANSION cottage houseboat caravan palace
appearance
legendary medals
relay
successful flag
retirement
record
dominated
inspired
nation
popular
activity hidden
treasures
hidden device
navigate websites
PLACE sign
presence
place items
ESTIMATED
ACTUALLY
1
7
11 5
12 6
13 2
SUGGEST ALMOST
light bulb DVD player e book reader food processor hairdryer memory stick
microchip plug webcam wifi router socket hard drive
life
not only come
da age
though
until
birthday mark
also called
with
were
of few
achieve
since ago
government According crimes
violence
village
overthrow
arrested
operates
charged ovey
search
movement
aim capture
success
treated
scanner swivel chair keyboard mouse usb hub hard drive
laptop router wifi tablet printer usb hu monitor

office
located
Suspect fact
Success
reality
broadcast truth
mistakes
Reality Convince
producers Success
suspect
despite drown
Nature
can
the
Maria heads to the train station. Since you should get to work soon.
When she arrived at the station she saw that there were many people
waiting for the train. So she decided to rent a bicycle.
John has a very common routine. He wakes up at 6:30 a.m. After

taking a bath he goes to the kitchen to see if there is anything for
breakfast. But he decided to go to breakfast at his favorite coffee
shop.
ice hockey fencing javelin archery figure skating high jump
ski jumping hurdling rowing jumping car racing cycling
switch off
quit
pilers chisel saw DRILL screwdriver wrench
axe VICE level file hammer RATCHET

LOOK ON STEP UP
Pins scissors punch sticky notes stapler bulldog clip
Scot tape evelope staples papaer clips office knife pencil sharpener
COME ALONG SING UP
Electric Guitar Accordion flaute Drums Trombone Keyboard
Banjo Saxophone Double bass Harmonica Trumpet Violin

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Brian Alexander

My cellphone number is:

Author: Ph.D Josué Bonilla T. Msc.

GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR The Director

The author would like to thank everyone involved in

May their work and aspiractions be fulfillled.

Write the paradigm of the following verbs.

Say Said Said Bring Brought Chosen

Arise Arose Arisen Choose Chose Crep

Be Was - were Been Creep Crept

Become Became Become Do Did Done

Bend Bent Bent Eat Ate Eaten

Bleed Bled Bled Go Went Gone

Practice 1 Answer the following questions.

b) So far, it has rained ________

Practice 4 Write positive sentences in present perfect simple.

f) Brad and Louise / watch / a film

b) Jimmy / play / on the computer g) Tamara / talk to / her best friend

c) Sue and Walter / wash / their car h) Bridgette / draw / a picture

Choose the correct option.

Read the statements and select the best option.

are is am be long far often much

married marrying marries marry for a a in the the

last passed behind ago yourself yours your you

Practice 1 Answer the following questions correctly.

ANGRY FISH SWIM

Practice 1 Answer the following questions.

a) When are you angry? h) Are you hungry now?

d) What do you eat fish with? No, I don´t

1. They ………..to go camping for their vacation.

2. It …..…three hours to get to the camp-site. CAR JACK

3. We …….... to borrow a car jack for the tires.

4. They wanted to……………….somewhere near the sea.

5. They ……… some postcards to their friends.

1 I love Valeria’s house! It’s ………….….. beautiful.

2 I don’t like that vest ; It’s …..…… attractive.

3 I don’t want anything to eat, thanks. I’m …….... hungry.

4 “Can you clean your room? It’s ………………… messy”.

6 Everyone likes Pete. He’s ………… friendly.

7 Michael’s …………good at sports. He often wins competitions

Describe your physical appearance. _____________________________________________________

Choose the correct use of WILL.

0 Chris and Ronald ………… university last week

A went B finished C finished Answer: 0 A B C

1 Last month an internet café ……. near Johnny’s office.

4 It only …….. Johnny two minutes to get to the café.

5 Johnny often ………. his friends there after school.

6 Johnny thinks there is a lot of ………… information on the internet.

Choose the correct option.

Example: A I’m 18.

2. Is this your wallet? 5. We're from Ecuador.

3. Can I have a sandwich

Yes, of course. Yes, it is. Yes, that's right.

FLAME GRAVE NECKS SAND

Practice 1 Read and answer the following questions.

Practice 2 Speaking practice.

Choose the correct option.

5. My dog has always (belonged - thrown) to the family.

opened began arrived Answer: opened

Lesson 66 HOLE KEYHOLE SCIENCE

Practice 1 Read and answer the following questions.

Subject Positive statement Question Negative

He He's going to leave. Is he going to leave? He's not going to leave.

It It's going to leave. Is it going to leave? It's not going to leave.