Class Notes on Climate Change Effects (April 27, 2024)

Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.

While climate has changed throughout Earth's history, recent studies highlight an unprecedented rise in

global temperatures over the past century, largely attributable to human activities such as fossil fuel

burning and deforestation.

The effects of climate change are diverse and widespread, impacting ecosystems, sea levels, and

weather patterns across the globe. For instance, melting polar ice caps and glaciers contribute to rising

sea levels, threatening coastal communities and causing disruptive changes to marine life.

Additionally, more frequent and severe weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves cause

devastation, significantly affecting agriculture, water supplies, and human health. The economic costs

of these events are profound, influencing economies on a local and global scale.

Efforts to mitigate climate change are multifaceted, focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions,

enhancing renewable energy use, and conserving natural habitats. International agreements like the

Paris Agreement aim to unite global efforts to significantly reduce global warming in the coming

decades.