UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA

TEKNIK SIPIL

TUGAS PERBAIKAN ANALISIS STRUKTUR 1

METODE CROSS

OLEH

WENSISLAUS BATLAYERI

202173125

KELAS C
 q1 = 4 ton P = 12 ton q2 = 16 ton

B C

A EI EI D

8 5 5 6
L1 L2a/2 L2b/2 L3

L2 = 10

L total = 24

Q = (q8) = 4  8 = 32

𝐿2 𝐿22
𝑃. 2 (𝐿22 − 2 )
 Momen primer Mbc = - Mcb =
2.𝐿22
𝑞.𝐿12
Mab =- Mba =
12
4.82 12.5(102 −52 )
= = 21,3 T = = 22,5 T
12 2.102

1
Mcd =- Mdc = q. 𝐿32
12

1
= 16. 62 = 48 T
12

 Kekakuan balok
Titik A Titik B Titik C
3.𝐸𝐼 3.𝐸𝐼 3.𝐸𝐼
Kab = (jepit - sendi) Kba = (jepit - sendi) Kcb =
𝐿1 𝐿1 𝐿2
3.𝐸𝐼 3.𝐸𝐼 3.𝐸𝐼
= = 0,375 = = 0,375 EI = = 0,3 EI
8 8 10

3.𝐸𝐼 3.𝐸𝐼
Kbc = Kcd =
𝐿2 𝐿3
3.𝐸𝐼 3.𝐸𝐼
= = 0,3 EI = = 0,5 EI
10 6
Titik D
3.𝐸𝐼
K= (jepit - sendi)
𝐿3
3.𝐸𝐼
= = 0,5 EI
6
  Factor distribusi balok
0,375 EI
FDba = = 0,56
0,375 EI+ 0,3 EI
0,3 EI
FDbc = = 0,44
0,375 EI+ 0,3 EI
0,3 EI
FDcb = = 0,375
0,3 EI+ 0,5 EI
0,5 EI
FDcd = = 0,625
0,3 EI+ 0,5 EI

 Tabel distribusi balok

Titik kumpul A B C D
Balok AB BA BC CB CD DC
Faktor distribusi 0 0,56 0,44 0,375 0,625 0
Momen primer 21,3 -21,3 22,5 -22,5 48 -48
Bal 0 -0,672 -0,528 -9,562 -15,937 0
CO -0,336 0 -4,781 -0,264 0 -7,968
BAL 0 O,188 2,219 1,891 4,98 0
CO 0,094 0 0,945 1,109 0 2,49
BAL 0 -0,053 -0,904 -0,770 -1,556 0
CO -0,027 0 -0,385 -0,452 0 -0,778
BAL 0 0,01 0,3 0,31 0,4 0
Momen ujung (∑M) -21,972
21.031 21,972 -32,062 32,062 -54,256
Kontrol Kontrol
M ujung BA+BC = 0 M ujung CB+CD = 0
-21,972 + 21,972 = 0 -32,062 + 32,062 = 0
OKE OKE
Arah momen sesuai dengan perjanjian/persyaratan tanda, bernilai positif searah jarum jam
dan sebaliknya berlawanan arah jarum jam bernilai negatif.
  Analisis Free Body

q = 4 ton P = 12 ton

B C

A EI EI D

8 5 5 6
L1 L2a/2 L2b/2 L3

L2 = 10

L total = 18

Ubah jadi struktur statis tak tentu

q = 4 ton

P = 12 ton

A B

EI EI
8 10
4×8 12
2
= 16 T 16 T 2
=6T 6T

21,972 21,972
8
= 2,746 T 2,746 T 10
= 2,197 T 2,197 T

Rab = 13,254 18,746 T Rbc = 8,197 T 3,803 T

Kontrol 13,254 + 18,746 = Q 32= 32 oke Kontrol 8,197 + 3,803 = P 12 = 12 oke

 q2 = 16 T
6×16
2
= 48 T 48 T

32,062
= 4,007 T 4,007 T
8

6 Rcd = 43,993 52,007

 GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN DAN BIDANG LINTANG STRUKTUR

1. Bidang Momen
Balok AB
1
Mx = Rab.x - 2 𝑞1𝑥 2
= 13,254.x - 12 4𝑥 2
= 13,254.x - 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑚𝑥
Momen max pada saat =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑚𝑥
= 13,254 − 2.2𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑥

4x = 13,254

X = 3,313

Maka momen max balok AB

Mmax = 13,254.(3,313) – 2 (3,3132 )

= 21,958
Balok BC
Mx = Rbc.x – Mbc
= 8,197x – 21,972
Mmax = 8, 197(5) – 21,972
= 19,013 T
Balok CD
1
Mx = Rcd.x - 2 𝑞2𝑥 2
= 42,657.x - 8𝑥 2
 𝑑𝑚𝑥
Momen max pada saat =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑚𝑥
𝑑𝑥
= 42,657 − 2.8𝑥 = 0

16x = 42,657

X = 2,666

Maka momen max balok CD =

Mmax = 42,657 (2,666) – 8 (2,6662 )

= 56,863 T

2. Bidang lintang
Dab = Rab = 13,254 T
Dbc = - 18,746 + 26,462
= 8,197 T
Dba = Rab – q.L1
= 13,254 – 32
= -18,746 T
Dcb = Rbc – P
= 8,197 – 12
= -3,803 t
Ddc = Rcd = 42,657