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25/4/24, 19:07 A 3 phase, star connected, 220 v (line to line), 7.

ine), 7.5 kW, 60 Hz, 6 pole induction drive has the following - brainly.…

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MissSmartyPants3275
05/05/2023 • Physics • High School

answered • expert verified

A 3 phase, star connected, 220 v (line to line), 7.5 kW, 60 Hz, 6 pole induction drive has
the following constants per phase referred to the stator: R_1 = 0.294 Ohm R_2 = 0.144
Ohm. X_1 = 0.503 Ohm. X_2 = 0.209 Ohm. X_M = 13.25 Ohm. Sketch the speed torque
characteristic for this drive and for a slip of 2.0% calculate the rotor speed. The losses due
to friction, windage and core losses may be assumed constant at 403 W independent of
load Calculate the output power, torque and efficiency.

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kumargaurav1012000
Ambitious • 73.6K answers • 37.4M people helped

The speed-torque characteristic can be sketched using the equation for torque T as a
function of slip s. For a slip of 2.0%, we can calculate the rotor speed as 1176 RPM. The
output power is 6459 W, the torque is 49.1 Nm, and the efficiency is 94.1%.

To sketch the speed-torque characteristic, we first need to calculate the synchronous


speed of the induction motor. The synchronous speed is given by:
n_sync = (120*f) / p
where f is the frequency, p is the number of poles, and n_sync is the synchronous speed
in RPM. Plugging in the values given:
n_sync = (120*60) / 6 = 1200 RPM
The torque-speed characteristic can be obtained using the following equation:

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25/4/24, 19:07 A 3 phase, star connected, 220 v (line to line), 7.5 kW, 60 Hz, 6 pole induction drive has the following - brainly.…

T = (3V_ph^2R_2 / s) / [w_s*(R_1 + R_2/s)^2 + (X_1 + X_2)^2 + X_M^2]


where V_ph is the phase voltage, s is the slip, w_s is the synchronous speed in radians
per second, and T is the torque. We can plot this equation for various values of slip s to
obtain the speed-torque characteristic.

Assuming a slip of 2.0%, we can calculate the rotor speed as:


n_r = (1 - s) * n_sync = (1 - 0.02) * 1200 = 1176 RPM
The output power can be calculated as:
P_out = P_in - P_loss

where P_in is the input power and P_loss is the total loss in the motor. The input power is
given by:
P_in = 3V_phI*cos(phi)

where I is the current, V_ph is the phase voltage, and cos(phi) is the power factor. Since
the motor is assumed to be operating at rated conditions, we can assume a power factor
of 0.85. The current can be calculated as:
I = P_in / (3V_phcos(phi))
Plugging in the values:
I = 7500 / (32200.85) = 13.98 A

The input power can now be calculated as:


P_in = 322013.98*0.85 = 6862 W
The total loss in the motor is given as 403 W, so the output power is:
P_out = 6862 - 403 = 6459 W

Finally, the torque can be calculated as:


T = P_out / w_r = P_out / (2pin_r / 60)
Plugging in the values:
T = 6459 / (2pi1176 / 60) = 49.1 Nm

The efficiency can be calculated as:


eta = P_out / P_in
Plugging in the values:
eta = 6459 / 6862 = 0.941 or 94.1%
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Verified answer

A 460 V, 25 Hp, 60 Hz, Y-connected, four-pole induction motor has the following impedances in ohms
per phase referred to the stator circuit: R1=0.641 ohms. X1= 1,106 ohms. R2= 0.332 ohms. X2=0.464 ohms.
Xm=26.3 ohms. The total rotational losses are 1100 W and are assumed to be constant. core losses are
grouped with rotational losses. for 2.2% rotor slip at rated voltage and frequency. Find the following
engine quantities: a) speed. b) stator current. c) power factor. d) Pm and Pl. e) Tm and Tl. f) efficiency.

Verified answer

A 460-V, 75 hp, four-pole, Y-connected induction motor has the following parameters R_1 = 0.058 Ohm
R_2 = 0.037 Ohm X_M = 9.24 Ohm X_1 = 0.320 Ohm X_2 = 0.386 Ohm P_F&W = 650 W P_misc =
150 W P_cone = 600 kW For a slip of 0.01, find (a) The line current I_L (b) The stator power factor (c) The
rotor power factor (d) The rotor frequency (e) The stator copper losses P_SCL (f) The air-gap power P_AG
(g) The power converted from electrical to mechanical form P_conv (h) The induced torque tau_ind (h)
The load torque tau_load (i) The overall machine efficiency eta (k) The motor speed in revolutions per
minute and radians per second (l) Sketch the power flow diagram for this motor. (m) What is the starting
code letter for this motor?

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Verified answer

A 440 V, 22.5-hp, 50 Hz, 3-phase, 4-pole, star-connected induction motor has the following impedances
in ohms per phase referred to the stator circuit: R1 = 0.55Ω R2 = 0.35Ω X1 = 1.105Ω X2 = 0.456Ω XM =
27.1Ω The total rotational losses are 1105 W and are assumed to be constant. The core loss is lumped in
with the rotational losses. For a rotor slip of 2.3% at the rated voltage and rated frequency, calculate: a)
Speed, b) Stator current, c) Power factor, d) Electrical power, e) Output power, f) Efficiency. g) The shaft
torque of the motor at rated load

Verified answer

A 440-V, three-phase, 2-pole, 50-Hz Y-connected wound rotor induction motor is rated at 75 KW. Its
equivalent circuit components are: R1=0.075 Ohms R2=0.065 Ohms Xm=7.2 Ohms X1=0.17 Ohms X2=0.17
Ohms Pmech=1.0 KW W Pstray=150 W Pcore=1.1 KW Determine the slip at pullout torque, the pullout
torque, and the rotor speed at the pullout torque of this motor. If the same motor is to be driven from a
440-V, 60 Hz power supply, what will the pullout torque be? What will the slip be at pullout torque?

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