3 Potential Earthquake Hazards and Their Effects

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sea earthquakes and whose

Potential Earthquake heights could be greater than 5


meters.
Hazards and their 4. Liquefaction
a. A process that transforms the
Effects behavior of a body of sediments
from that of a solid to that of a liquid
when subjected to extremely
What are the common earthquake-related hazards?
intense shaking.
 Ground shaking b. As a result, any heavy load on top
 Ground rupture of the sediment body will either sink
 Tsunami or tilt as the sediment could no
 Liquefaction longer hold the load.
 Earthquake-induced landslide 5. Earthquake-induced landslide
a. Failures in steep or hilly slopes
triggered by an earthquake
b. Loose thin soil covering on the
1. Ground shaking slopes of steep mountains are
a. Disruptive up-down and sideways prone to mass movements
movement or motion experienced especially when shaken during an
during an earthquake earthquake
b. Impacts: c. Many landslides occur as a result of
i. Falling objects, broken strong ground shaking
windows
ii. Minor damages to
buildings or worse,
collapse of structure
2. Ground rupture
a. Displacement on the ground due to
movement of fault.
b. Experienced by areas where fault
passes through (not all cracks on
the ground are faults, some may
just be a superficial cracks due to
ground failure).
c. The movement may have vertical
and horizontal component and may
be as small as less than 0.5 meters
to as big as 6 meters.
3. Tsunami
a. Sea waves resulting from the
disturbance of ocean floor by an
earthquake
b. Series of giant sea waves
commonly generated by underthe-

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