4.150 CHAPTER 4 ~ Structural Concve 422.683 If headed shear stud reinforcement is provided, (Av/8 shalt: Ars osypge 422.683) 5 POINTE ima 42269 Design Provisions for Twooway Members with Shearhea 422.6.9.1 Each shearhead shall consist of stecl shapes fabricated with a full penetration weld into identical arms at right angles, Shearhead arms shall not be interrupted ‘within the column seetion. 422.6.9.2 A sheathead shall not be deeper than 70 times the web thickness of the steel shape. 422.6.9.3 ‘The ends of each shearhead arm shall be permitted to be eut at angles of at least 30 degrees with the horizontal if the plastic flexural strength, Mf, , of the remaining tapered section is adequate to resist the shear force attributed to that arm ofthe shearhead. 422.6.9.4 Compression flanges of steel shapes shall be ‘within 0. 3d of the compression surface of the slab. 422.6.9.5 The ratio at, between the flexural stiffness of cach shearhead arm and that ofthe surrounding composite cracked slab section of width (cz + d) shall be at least os. 422.6.9.6 For each arm of the shearhead, My shall satisfy: Vu Me = 26n [rota(e-2)] @2020) where corespnds to tension controlled member, ns the number of shearead arms and &y the mnioum Tenth ofeach sheahead a eed fo say Setons #2269 Sand 269.10 422.6.9.7. Nominal flexural strength contributed to each slab column strip by a shearhead, My , shall satisfy: (o-$ where @ corresponds to tension-controlled members, However, M,, shall not exceed the least of (a) through (¢): GaN (422.6.9.7 A ¢ ) MS a, 30 percent of My in each slab column strip; b. Change in My, in column stip over the length & stirrups; My as given in Section 422.6.9.6 422.698 The critical scction for shear shall be perpendicular to the plane of the slab and shall cross each shearitead arm at a distance (3/4)[e, — (¢,/2)]rom the column face. This critical section shall be located so that bg is a minimum, but need not be closer than d/2 to the edges of the supporting column, 422.6.9.9 If an opening is located within a column strip for closer than 10h from a column in slabs with shearheads, the ineffective portion of by shall be one-half of that given in Section 422.6.4.3, 422.6910 Factored shear stress due to vertical loads shall not be greater than 0.33¢)/ zon the critical section fiver in Section 422.628 and shall not be greater than 0.58 JF. on the critical sction closest t the column aiven in Section 422.64.1(2) 422.6.9.11 Where transfer of moment is considered, the shearhead shall have adequate anchorage to transmit My to the column. 422.6.9.12 Where transfer of moment is considered, the sum of factored shear stresses due to vertical load acting, on the critical section given in Section 422.6.9.8 and the shear stresses resulting from factored moment transferred by eccentricity of shear about the centroid of the critical section closest to” the column given in Section 422.64.1(a) shall not exceed 0.3364 Fe 422.7 Torsional Strength 4217.1 General 422,7.1.1 This section shall apply to members if Ty = $Tam, where @ is given in Section 421 and threshold torsion, Ten, is given in Section 422.7.4, If Ty, < Ten, it shall be permitted to neglect torsional cffects 422.7.1.2 Nominal torsional strength shall be calculated in accordance with Section 422.7.6. 422.713 For caleulation of Tyyand Tey, A shall be in accordance with Section 19.2.4 422,72 Limiting Material Strengths 422.7.2.1 The value of used to calculate Typ and Tey shall not exceed 8.3 MPa, the Philippines, ne, (ASEP422.722 The values of fy und fye for longitudinal and transverse torsional reinforcement shall not exceed the limits in Section 420.2.2.4 422.73 Factored Design Torsion MQIBA Uf Ty 2 Ter and Ty is required to maintain ‘equilibrium, the member shall be designed to resist Ty. 422.732 In a statically indeterminate structure where T,, > Tey an a reduction of Ty in a member can occur due to redistribution of intemal forees after torsional cracking, T, to @T 42.1.7 Cross-Sectional Limits 42.7.7. Cross-sectional dimensions shall be selected such that (a) or (b) is satisfied: of the Philippines Volume I, 7h Edition, 2046Vay? | (TuPa \* — (Ve 7 Gea) * (TR) <0 Ga+0 66v7) (422.7.7.1a) b. For hollow sections Gia) (i) = #ar oor) (422.7.7.16) For prestressed members, the value of d evaluated atthe location where the term OB, > By (422.8.3.1) for each applicable factored load combination 422.83.2 Nominal bearing strength, By, shall be calculated in accordance with Table 422.8,3.2, where Ay is the loaded area and Az is the area of the lower base of the largest frustum of a pyramid, cone, or tapered wedge contained wholly within the support and having its upper base equal to the loaded area, The sides of the pyramid, cone, or tapered wedge shall be sloped 1 vertical to 2 horizontal Table 422.8.3.2 Nominal Bearing Strength ction 422.7.7.1 need not be taken less than Geometry of B bearing arca, ” Supporting | °° | JAg7A, aspA) | @ Support s varies around the perimeter, Eq. 422.7.7.1b shall be surface is wider |) onal sidesthan | 2oaspia,) | o the loaded area | fh Other cases 0.85774, () Gea)+ (ak) 422.7.12 For hollow sections where the wall thickness is tess than Aya/Pa, the term (TyPp/Agx2) in Ea 422.7.7.1b shall be taken as (Ty/1.7 Agat), where t is the thickness of the wall of the hollow: section at the iocation where the stresses are being checked 422.8 Bearing 22.8.1 General 422.8.1.1 This section shall apply to the calculation of bearing strength of concrete members. 422.8.1.2 Bearing strength provisions in this section shall not apply to post-tensioned anchorage zones or strut and-tie models, 422.82 Required Strength 422.821 Factored compressive force transferred through bearing shall be calculated in accordance with the factored load combinations defined in Section 405 and analysis procedures defined in Section 406, 22.8.3 Design Strength 422.8.3.1 Design bearing strength shal satisfy: 422.9 Shear Friction 42.9.1 General 422.9.1.1 This section shall apply where it is appropriate to consider shear transfer across any given plane, such as an existing or potential crack, an. interface between dissimilar materials, or an interface. between two cconcretes cast at different times, 422.912 The required area of _shear-friction reinforcement across the assumed shear plane, Ays, shall be calculated in accordance with Section 422.94, Alternatively, it shall be permitted to use shear transfer design methods that result in prediction of strength in substantial agreement with resulls of comprehensive tests. 2.9.1.3. ‘The value of fy used to calculate Vq for shear friction shall not exceed the limit in Section 420.2.2.4. 422.9.1.4 Surface preparation of the shear plane assumed for design shall be specified in the construction documents. 4229.2 Required Strength 422.9.2.1. Factored forces across the assumed shear plane shall be calculated in accordance with the factored load combinations defined in Section 40S and analysis procedures defined in Section 406. Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc, (ASEP)