SESI MALAM 8

TIM OLIMPIADE MATEMATIKA INDONESIA

PEMBINAAN TAHAP 2 CALON PESERTA IMO 52
Selasa, 1 Maret 2011

1. Consider a triangle ABC and let Ia be the center of the circle that touches the
side BC at A0 and the extensions of the sides AB and AC at C 0 and B 0 , respec-
tively. Denote by X the second intersections of the line A0 B 0 with the circle with
center B and radius BA0 and by K the midpoint of CX. Prove that K lies on the
middle line of the triangle ABC corresponding to AC

2. Let AB be a diameter of the circle Γ and let C be a point on the circle, different
from A and B. Denote by D the projection of C on AB and let ω be a circle
tangent to AD, CD, Γ, touching Γ at X. Prove that the angle bisector of ∠AXB
and ∠ACD meet on AB

3. Let a, b, c be the sides of a scalene triangle ABC and let S be its area. Prove that
√
2a + b + c 2b + a + c 2c + a + b 3 3
+ + <
a(a − b)(a − c) b(b − c)(b − a) c(c − a)(c − b) 4S

4. Consider an acute triangle ABC and let Γ be its circumcircle centered at O.

Denote by D, E, F the midpoints of the minor arc BC, CA, AB, respectively. Let
ΓA be the circle through O which is tangent to Γ at D. Define analogously ΓB and
ΓC . Let OA be the intersection of ΓB and ΓC , different from O. Define analogously
OB and OC . Prove that the triangles ABC and OA OB OC are similar if and only
if ABC is equilateral

5. Let A, B, C, D be four points on a circle, and let E be the fourth point of the
parallelogram with vertices A, B, C. Denote by M the intersection of AB and
CD. Let AD and BC intersect at N , and EC and M N intersect at F . Prove that
the quadrilateral DEN F is concyclic.

6. The angle bisectors BD and CE of triangle ABC meet AC and AB at D and

E respectively and meet at I. If [ABD] = [ACE], prove that AI⊥ED. Is the
converse true?

7. Let the triangle ABC be isosceles with AB = AC. Suppose that its circumcentre
is O, D is the midpoint of AB ant that E is the centroid of triangle ACD. Prove
that OE is perpendicular to CD