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Micro-Project report on

“MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIER”
MAHARSAHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION, MUMBAI

In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of diploma in

ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY

VINAYAK FATING
KUNTHAL RAISONI
Under the guidance of
(Mr. S.V. Banabakode)
Lecturer, EJ-Dept
G.H.R.I.E.T. NAGPUR
(Formerly Known as G H Raisoni Polytechnic)

Academic year 2020-21

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGG.

G H RAISONI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Formerly Known as G H Raisoni Polytechnic)
 B-37-39/1 shraddha park, Hingna- Wadi link road, Nagpur-28
G H RAISONI INSTITUTE OF
ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Formerly Known as G H Raisoni Polytechnic)

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication

Academic Session 2020-21
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this Micro project report on “MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIER is

the bonafide work of VINAYAK FATIN who carried out the project work Iunder my
supervision for the partial fulfillment of curriculum as prescribed by MSBT.

Mumbai

Mrs. P. A. Wankhede Dr. G. N. Akhade Mr. S. VBanabakode

HOD (Poly), EJ-Dept.

SUBMISSION
We are the students of G. H. Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology

(Formerly Known as G H Raisoni Polytechnic), Nagpur, Second year fourth

Semester of course ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING humbly submit that we completed time to time as a part of

Project work as prescribed Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education,

Mumbai for the subject Linear Integrated Circuits and the project is prescribed

in the report by our own skill and study for the academic session 2020-21, as

per the guidance of Mr. S. V. Banabakode, Lecturer of Linear Integrated Circuits.

projectees singnature of the projectees

VINAYAK FATING

Contents
• What is multistage amplifier……………………………………………..….5
• Features…………………………………………………………………………….…5
• Block diagram……………………………………………………………………….5
• Working of multistage amplifier…………………………………………...6
• Types of multistage amplifier……………………………………………….7
• Block diagrams……………………………………………………………………..8
• Frequency Response………………………………………..9
• Advantage & disadvantage…………………………………………………..10
• Application…………………………………………………………………………..10
• What is the multistage amplifier

In amplifiers, cascading can also be done for getting an accurate input & output
impedance for exact applications. Based on the kind of amplifier used within
separate stages, these amplifiers are classified into different types. ‘this
amplifier using one or more single stage common emitter amplifier is also
named as a cascaded amplifier

• Features
In Multi-stage amplifiers, the output of first stage is coupled to the input of
next stage using a coupling device. These coupling devices can usually be a
capacitor or a transformer. This process of joining two amplifier stages using a
coupling device can be called as Cascading

• Block diagram

Multistage-amplifier
 A multistage amplifier design using CE [common-emitter] as the primary
stage as well as CB [common base] as the second stage is named as a cascade
amplifier. The connection between cascade & cascade can also possible using
FET amplifiers.

• Working of multistage amplifier

In Multi-stage amplifiers, the output of first stage is coupled to the input

of next stage using a coupling device. These coupling devices can usually
be a capacitor or a transformer. This process of joining two amplifier stages
using a coupling device can be called as Cascading.
 Type of multistage amplifier • Two stage RC coupled amplifier

The resistance-capacitance coupling is the most frequently used method as well

as less cost. It has an acceptable frequency response. In this kind of coupling,
the developed signal across the collector resistor of every stage that is coupled
throughout o/p coupling capacitor toward the base terminal of the next stage.
The coupling capacitor separated the DC states from the primary stage to the
below stages.

• Direct coupled amplifier

The indirect coupling technique, the AC o/p signal can be fed straight to the
further phase; no reactance can be used within the coupling set-up. This
coupling can be used as amplification of the low-frequency signal is to be
completed.

• Transformer coupled amplifier

The amplifier circuit in which, the previous stage is connected to the next
stage using a coupling transformer, is called as Transformer coupled
amplifier.
The coupling transformer T1 is used to feed the output of 1 st stage to the
input of 2nd stage. The collector load is replaced by the primary winding of
the transformer. The secondary winding is connected between the potential
divider and the base of 2nd stage, which provides the input to the 2 nd stage.
Instead of coupling capacitor like in RC coupled amplifier, a transformer is
used for coupling any two stages, in the transformer coupled amplifier
circuit.
The figure below shows the circuit diagram of transformer coupled amplifier.
• Block diagrams

Two stage RC coupled amplifier

Direct coupled amplifier

Transformer coupled amplifier

 • Multistage Amplifier Frequency Response

The gain's phase-shift & amplifier's voltage gain mainly depends on the
range of frequency over the operation of the amplifier. Generally, the total
range of frequency can be separated into 3-types like high-frequency range,
mid-frequency, and low-frequency range.

• Generally, for the analysis of these amplifiers, we require to find out

dissimilar parameters.

• The voltage gain of this amplifier is equivalent to the product of voltage

gain result of separate stages

• The current gain of this amplifier is equivalent to the product of the

current gain result of separate stages

• Input impedance is the first stage’s impedance

• Output impedance is the last stage’s impedance

 • Advantages and disadvantages of Multistage Amplifier

• advantages
The advantages of the multistage amplifier are flexibility within input &
output impedance and higher gain. The multistage amplifier applications
are, it can be used to increase extremely weak signals to utilizable levels.
The distortion can be reduced by changing the signal within stages.

• Disadvantages :

It has a tendency to become noisy with age especially in moist climate.

The voltage gain reduces at low as well as high frequencies. It provides poor
impedance matching and hence it cannot be used as a final stage of an
amplifier

• Application

The multistage amplifier applications are, it can be used to increase

extremely weak signals to utilizable levels. The distortion can be reduced
by changing the signal within stages. At present, any electronic device can
process digital or radio electrical signals by including a multistage-amplifier.