Micro-Project report on

“MODE OF TRANSFER OF HEAT AND ITS APPLICATION”

Submitted to the

Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai

DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING

(BASIC PHYSICS)
(22102)

Submitted by

AGASYA BUTOLIA MADHAV ROHANKAR SAHIL ZADE

DAMINI PITRODA ROSHNI PATIL

Under the guidance of

(Ms. S. B. Pandey)

Academic Year 2021-22

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS

G. H. Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology

B-37-39/1, ShraddhaPark, Hingna Wadi Link Road, Nagpur-28
 G. H. Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology
Department of Physics
Academic Session 2021-22

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this micro project report on “MODE OF TRANSFER

OF HEAT AND ITS APPLICATION” is the bonafide work of

1)AGASYA BUTOLIA
2) MADHAV ROHAANKAR

3) SAHIL ZADE

4) DAMINI PITRODA

5) ROSHNI PATIL

who carried out the project work under my supervision for the partial fulfillment
of the requirement for the award of the degree of the diploma in Computer
Engineering in first semester.

(Mr. P. T. Dangore) (Ms. S. B. Pandey)

First Year Coordinator Project Guide

(Dr. G. N. Akhade)
Dean Poly
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, MUMBAI

SUBMISSION
We are the students of G. H. Raisoni Institute of Engineering and Technology,
Nagpur (poly), First year first semester of Diploma course of Computer
Engineering humbly submit that we completed time to time as a part of project
work as prescribed Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai
for the subject Basic Physics and the project is prescribed in the report by our
own skill and study for the academic session 2021-22, as per the guidance of
Ms. S. B. Pandey, Assistant Professor in Physics.

Projectees: Signature of the Projectees

1. AGASYA BUTOLIA

2. MADHAV ROHANKAR

3. SAHIL ZADE

4. DAMINI PITRODA

5. ROSHNI PATIL
 CONTENTS

1. Introduction

2. Literature Review

3. Project Planning

4. Data collection and Comparative Study

5. Application

6. References
 MODE OF TRANSFER OF HEAT AND ITS APPLICATION

Introduction:
Different ways of heat and its application with mode of conduction

Course outcomes integrated:

To learn about different ways and application of heat energy and its
application

Action Plan

S. Planned Planned Name of Responsible

Details of activity
No. Starts date Finish date Team Members
1 Literature survey 01/10/2021 15/10/2021 Agasya butolia
2 Work on project 18/10/2021 30/10/2021 Madhav rohankar
Damini Pitroda
3 Data collection 01/11/2021 19/11/2021 Sahil zade
4 Synopsis Writing 22/11/2021 17/12/2021 Roshni patil
5 Submission of project 20/12/2021 30/12/2021

Resources Required

S. Name of
Specification Qty Remarks
N Resource/Material
o.
1 Various books from 1.Engineering Physics
library. By: Kshirsagar
2. Engineering physics
By: R.K Gaur, S.S.Gupta,
Dhanpat rai Pub.
3. Text book of physics for class
XI & XII (Part I, Patt –II)
NCERT New delhi
4. Physics standard XI, XII

2 Use of internet 1. Ocw.mit.edu

2. www.khanacademy.org

3 Various journals International Journal of

physics
 1, INTRODUCTION TO HEAT AND ITS TRANSFER

Heat flows across temperature differences. There are three modes of heat

transfer: conduction, radiation, and convection. Conduction and radiation are

fundamental physical mechanisms, while convection is really conduction as

affected by fluid flow.

Heat is a form of energy that derives its origins at the molecular scale. Those

molecules of a substance vibrate at their positions either fixed or not when energy

is supplied to them. When they vibrate, they often transfer their energy to the

surrounding molecules, allowing them to vibrate.

Heat energy can transfer from one body to another, or from one body location to

another. The study of the methods and techniques adopted to transfer heat energy

is called 'Heat Transfer.' In order to enable heat transfer between 2 bodies, there

must be a temperature difference between them. That ensures that these two bodies

must be at two different temperatures, one higher than another, that allow heat to

flow from one body to another.

 2, literature review HEAT AND ITS TRANSFER and its application

In our daily life, it has been observed that when a pan is boiled with full of water

on a flame, its temperature increases. However, it slowly cools down when the

flame is turned off. This happens due to the phenomenon of heat transfer occurring

between the pan full of water and flame. It has been confirmed that heat transfer

takes place from hotter objects to colder objects. When objects are falling at

different temperatures or if there is an object at a different temperature from the

surroundings, then the transfer of heat takes place such that both the object and the

surroundings reach an equilibrium temperature. There exist three modes of heat

transfer. Examples of modes of heat transfer of those are given

below. Conduction Convection Radiation Let us discuss the three modes of heat

transfer with example.

1. Conduction of Heat

Conduction of Heat is a process where heat is transferred from the hotter part of

the body to the colder part without involving any actual movement of the body

molecules. Here, the heat transfer occurs from one to another molecule as a result

of the molecules' vibratory motion. Transfer of heat happens through the process

of conduction occurring in substances which are in direct contact with each other.

Generally, it takes place in solids.

Some modes of heat transfer examples are when frying vegetables in a pan, Heat

transfer takes place from the flame to the pan and next to the vegetables.
 Based on the heat conductivity, substances can be divided as conductors and

insulators. Substances that conduct heat quickly are known as conductors, and the

one which does not conduct heat are called insulators.

2. Convection of Heat

This is a process where heat is transferred in both liquid and gases from a region of

higher temperature to that of lower temperature. Convection heat transfer happens

partly because of either the actual movement of molecules or due to the mass

transfer.

One of the modes of heat transfer examples is Heating milk in a pan.

3. Radiation of Heat

Radiation of heat is the process where heat is transferred from one to another body

without involving the medium molecules. This type of heat transfer does not

depend on the medium.

One of the modes of heat transfer examples is in an oven, the substances are heated

directly without a heating medium.

1. Heat Transfer in Series

Let the temperature of the junction is T. Thus, for the first rod,

⇒ ΔQΔt = K1 A1(T1–T)L1 --- (1)

 For the second rod,

⇒ ΔQΔt = K2 A2(T–T2)L2 —- (2)

Because the temperature of conjunction remains constant, the rate of heat transfer

in the equations (1) and (2) must be the same. By using the equation, we can find

the value of temperature (T).

2. Heat Transfer in Parallel

For the first rod,

ΔQΔt = K1A1(T1–T2)L -- (3)
For the second rod,
ΔQΔt = K2 A2(T1–T2)L -- (4)
So, net heat flow is the summation of equations (3) and (4). Assume that the depth

of the lake is h, and the outside temperature is T. How much time does it take to

freeze the entire lake? The thermal conductivity is K, and the latent heat of ice is

L.

The rate of heat transfer at this point is, ⇒ dQdt = KATx⇒

dQ = KATx dt -- (5)
Now, this heat is taken out and a dx layer of ice is formed.dm = ρA.dx –

(6)Also,

dQ = dm.L

Substituting values from (5) and (6) we get,

KATx dt =

ρA.dx.L⇒ ∫t0 dt = ρLKT∫h0x.dx

Integrating with the limits we get,t

= ρLh22KT
 3, Project planning

Divided the sub topics and project formation with help of subject book and internet

resources each 6 topics are distributed in

Equal portions are divided within all group members and the subtopic Researched

and gained from the textbook and the internet resources all the project information

is the integration of all topics

we also thank all of the. Members who supported us for this project especially

Shashi pandey to help us regarding all sourt things and information we also thank

library for making the necessary books available for our group to do the work

4, DATA COLLECTION

The data and information was collected from all the group in group and was

assembled in Microproject by using Microsoft word and was collected from the

pdf related the following chapter, text book of physics , internet sources and library

books concluded the. Microproject

 5, APPLICATION REGARDING HEAT TRANFER

Heat transfer is commonly encountered in many aspects of our life.

The most common example is the human body, which is constantly rejecting heat to its

surroundings, and human comfort is closely tied to the rate of this heat rejection. We try to

control this heat transfer rate by adjusting our clothing to environmental conditions.

Many ordinary household appliances are designed, in whole or in part, by using the

principles of heat transfer.

 electric or gas range,

the heating and air-conditioning system,
 the refrigerator and freezer,
 the water heater,
 the iron, and
 the computer,
 the TV
Homes are designed to be energy-efficient homes. This is done the basis of minimizing heat

loss in winter and heat gain in summer.

Heat transfer plays a major role in the design of many other devices:

 car radiators,
 solar collectors,
 various components of power plants, and
 spacecraft.

The optimal insulation thickness in the walls and roofs of the houses, on hot water or steam

pipes, or on water heaters is again determined on the basis of a heat transfer analysis with

economic consideration.
6, REFRENCES

https://www.vedantu.com/

https://www.quora.com/

https://byjus.com/