M U LT I F U N C T I O N P R O T E C T I O N F O R S Y N C H R O N O U S

G E N E R AT O R S O R N O T S E L F - S TA R T E D S Y N C H R O N O U S M O T O R S
† Application
Several functions, required for synchronous generators and not
self-started synchronous motors are included.

† Protective functions
26 Thermal protection with RTD probes (optional)
27 Undervoltage
32R Active reverse power
37P Active underpower
40 Loss of field
46 Negative sequence overcurrent
49 Thermal image
50/51 Phase overcurrent
51V Voltage restraint overcurrent
50N/51N Residual overcurrent (90% stator earth fault)
or high impedance restricted earth fault
55 Minimum power factor (out of step)
59 Overvoltage
59N Residual overvoltage (90% stator earth fault)
81O/81U Over & underfrequency
BF Circuit breaker failure

NG20 NG20
52
52
74TCS
81O 81U 74TCS

59N 27 59 74VT 59N 27 59 81U 74VT

GS 32R 37P 40 51V 46 32R 37P 40 55

26
46 49 50/51 BF 74CT

74CT BF 50/51 49
METERING
50N 51N - I L1..I L3,I E,UL1..UL3,UE..
Control functions
- Oscillography
&
- Events & Faults log
50N 51N Logic selectivity
26 COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION
METERING - RS232 MS - RS232
- I L1..I L3,I E,UL1..UL3,UE.. - Modbus RS485 Control functions - Modbus RS485
- Oscillography - Modbus TCP/IP & - Modbus TCP/IP
- Events & Faults log - IEC 870-5-103/DNP3 Logic selectivity - IEC 870-5-103/DNP3

NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009

† Construction
According to the hardware configurations, the NG20 protection
relay can be shipped in various case styles depending on the
required mounting options (flush, projecting mounting, rack or
with separate operator panel).
† Firmware updating
The use of flash memory units allows on-site firmware updating.
† Measuring inputs
• Three phase current inputs and one residual current input,
with nominal currents independently selectable at 1 A or 5 A
through DIP-switches.
• Three phase voltage inputs with programmable nominal volt-
ages within range 50...130 V (UR=100 V) or 200...520 V (UR=400 V)
and one residual voltage input, with programmable nominal
voltage within range 50...130 V (UER=100 V).
• Height input for Pt100 iprobes (optional by means external
MPT module).
† Modular design
In order to extend I/O capability, the NG20 hardware can be cus-
tomized through external auxiliary modules:
• MRI - Output relays and LEDs (provided with NA80)
• MID16 - Binary inputs
• MCI - 4...20 mA converters
• MPT - Pt100 probe inputs.
† Binary inputs
Two binary inputs are available with programmable active state
(active-ON/active-OFF) and programmable timer (active to OFF/
ON or ON/OFF transitions).
Several presettable functions can be associated to each input.
2 NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009
† Blocking input/outputs
One output blocking circuit (motor protection) and one input
blocking circuit (generator protection) are provided.
The output blocking circuits of one or several Pro_N relays,
shunted together, must be connected to the input blocking cir-
cuit of the protection relay, which is installed upstream in the
electric plant. The output circuit works as a simple contact,
whose condition is detected by the input circuit of the upstream
protection relay.
† Output relays
Six output relays are available (two changeover, three make and
one break contacts); each relay may be individually programmed
as normal state (normally energized, de-energized or pulse) and
reset mode (manual or automatic).
A programmable timer is provided for each relay (minimum
pulse width). The user may program the function of each relay
according to a matrix (tripping matrix) structure.
† MMI (Man Machine Interface)
The user interface comprises a membrane keyboard, a backlight
LCD alphanumeric display and eight LEDs.
The green ON LED indicates auxiliary power supply and self di-
agnostics, two LEDs are dedicated to the Start and Trip (yellow
for Start, red for Trip) and five red LEDs are user assignable.
† Programming and settings
All relay programming and adjustment operations may be per-
formed through MMI (Keyboard and display) or using a Personal
Computer with the aid of the ThySetter software.
The same PC setup software is required to set, monitor and con-
figure all Pro_N devices.
Full access to the available data is provided:
• Read status and measures.
• Read/edit settings (on-line or off-line edit).
Two session level (User or Administrator) with password for sen-
sible data access are provided.
† Communication
Multiple communication interfaces are implemented:
• One RS232 local communication front-end interface for com-
munication with ThySetter setup software.
• Two back-end interfaces for communication with remote mon-
itoring and control systems by:
- RS485 port using ModBus® RTU, IEC 60870-5-103 or DNP3
protocol.
- Ethernet port (RJ45 or optical fiber), ModBus/TCP protocol.
† Control and monitoring
Several predefined functions are implemented:
• Activation of two set point profiles.
• Phase CTs and VTs monitoring (74CT and 74VT).
• Logic selectivity.
• Trip circuit supervision (74TCS).
• Circuit Breaker commands and diagnostic.
Moreover user defined logic must be customized in accordance
with IEC 61131-3 protocol by means programmable logic control-
ler (PLC).
Circuit Breaker
Several diagnostic, monitoring and control functions are provided:
• Health thresholds can be set; when the accumulated duty (ΣI
or ΣI2t), the number of operations or the opening time exceeds
the threshold an alarm is activated.
• Breaker failure (BF); breaker status is monitored by means
52a-52b and/or through line current measurements.
• Trip circuit supervision (74TCS).
• Breaker control; opening and closing commands can be car-
ried out locally or remotely.
Logic selectivity
With the aim of providing a fast selective protection system
some protective functions may be blocked (pilot wire accelerat-
ed logic). To guarantee maximum fail-safety, the relay performs a
run time monitoring for pilot wire continuity and pilot wire short-
ing. Exactly the output blocking circuit periodically produces a
pulse, having a small enough width in order to be ignored as
an effective blocking signal by the input blocking circuit of the
upstream protection, but suitable to prove the continuity of the
pilot wire.
Furthermore a permanent activation (or better, with a duration
longer than a preset time) of the blocking signal is identified, as
a warning for a possible short circuit in the pilot wire or in the
output circuit of the downstream protection.
NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009
† Metering
NG20 provides metering values for phase and residual currents,
phase and residual voltage, making them available for reading
on a display or to communication interfaces.
Input signals are sampled 24 times per period and the RMS value
of the fundamental component is measured using the DFT (Dis-
crete Fourier Transform) algorithm and digital filtering.
On the base of the direct measurements, several calculated
(min, max, average,...), phase displacement, sequence, power,
harmonic, demand and energy measures are processed.
Measures can be displayed with reference to nominal values or
directly expressed in amperes and volts.
† Frequency tracking
In the 20...70 Hz range a frequency tracking algorithm adjusts the
sample frequency so that the number of samples for any cycle
is fixed.
The frequency measure is performed on the best next signal
from the input voltages; if all voltage are lower than 1 % En, the
frequency measure is performed on the best next signal from the
input currents.
If all current inputs are lower than 0.15 In and all voltage inputs
are lower than 1 % En, the sampling frequency is tied to the nom-
inal value (fn = 50 o 60 Hz).
If the line frequency is out of the tracking range, the sampling
frequency is tied to the extreme limit (20 o 70 Hz).
† Event storage
Several useful data are stored for diagnostic purpose.
They are graded from the newest to the older after the “Events
reading” command (ThySetter) is issued:
• Sequence of Event Recorder (SER).
The event recorder runs continuously capturing in circular
mode the last three hundred events upon trigger of binary in-
put/output.
• Sequence of Fault Recorder (SFR).
The fault recorder runs continuously capturing in circular
mode the last twenty faults upon trigger of binary input/output
and/or element pickup (start-trip).
• Trip counters.
† Digital Fault Recorder (Oscillography)
Upon trigger of tripping/starting of each function or external sig-
nals, the relay records in COMTRADE format:
• Oscillography with instantaneous values for transient analysis.
• RMS values for long time periods analysis.
• Logic states (binary inputs and output relays).
3
 SPECIF IC AT IONS
GENERAL INPUT CIRCUITS
† Mechanical data † Auxiliary power supply UAUX
Mounting: flush, projecting, rack or separated operator panel Nominal value (range) 24...48 Vac/dc
Mass (flush mounting case) 2.0 kg 115...230 Vac/110...220 Vdc
Operative range (each one of the above nominal values) 19...60 Vac/dc
† Insulation tests 85...265 Vac/75...300 Vdc
Reference standards EN 60255-5 Power consumption:
High voltage test 50 Hz 2 kV 60 s • Maximum (energized relays, Ethernet TX) 10 W (20 VA)
Impulse voltage withstand (1.2/50 μs) 5 kV • Maximum (energized relays, Ethernet FX) 15 W (25 VA)
Insulation resistance >100 MΩ
† Phase current inputs
† Voltage dip and interruption Nominal current In 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP Switches
Reference standards EN 61000-4-29 Permanent overload 25 A
Thermal overload (1s) 500 A
† EMC tests for interference immunity Rated consumption (for any phase) ≤ 0.002 VA (In = 1 A)
1 MHz damped oscillatory wave EN 60255-22-1 1 kV-2.5 kV ≤ 0.04 VA (In = 5 A)
Electrostatic discharge EN 60255-22-2 8 kV
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns) EN 60255-22-4 4 kV † Residual current input
Conducted radio-frequency fields EN 60255-22-6 10 V Nominal current IEn 1 A or 5 A selectable by DIP Switch
Radiated radio-frequency fields EN 60255-4-3 10 V/m Permanent overload 25 A
High energy pulse EN 61000-4-5 2 kV Thermal overload (1s) 500 A
Magnetic field 50 Hz EN 61000-4-8 1 kA/m Rated consumption ≤ 0.006 VA (IEn = 1 A)
Damped oscillatory wave EN 61000-4-12 2.5 kV ≤ 0.012 VA (IEn = 5 A)
Ring wave EN 61000-4-12 2 kV
Conducted common mode (0...150 kHz) EN 61000-4-16 10 V † Voltage inputs
Reference voltage UR 100 V or 400 V selectable on order
† Emission Nominal voltage Un 50...130 V or 200...520 V adjustable via sw
Reference standards EN 61000-6-4 (ex EN 50081-2) Permanent overload 1.3 UR
Conducted emission 0.15...30 MHz Class A 1s overload 2 UR
Radiated emission 30...1000 MHz Class A Rated consumption (for any phase) ≤ 0.5 VA

† Climatic tests † Residual voltage input

Reference standards
† Mechanical tests
Reference standards
IEC 60068-x, ENEL R CLI 01, CEI 50 Reference voltage UER 100 V
Nominal voltage UEn 50...130 V adjustable via sw
Permanent overload 1.3 UER
1s overload 2 UER
EN 60255-21-1, 21-2, 21-3 Rated consumption ≤ 0.5 VA

† Safety requirements † Binary inputs

Reference standards EN 61010-1 Quantity 2
Pollution degree 3 Type dry inputs
Reference voltage 250 V Max permissible voltage 19...265 Vac/19...300 Vdc
Overvoltage III Max consumption, energized 3 mA
Pulse voltage 5 kV
Reference standards EN 60529
Protection degree: † Block input (Logic selectivity)
• Front side IP52 Quantity 1
• Rear side, connection terminals IP20 Type polarized wet input (powered by internal isolated supply)
Max consumption, energized 5 mA
† Environmental conditions † RTD inputs (MPT optional external module)
Ambient temperature -25...+70 °C Quantity 8
Storage temperature -40...+85 °C Type Pt100
Relative humidity 10...95 % Range 0...200 °C
Atmospheric pressure 70...110 kPa
OUTPUT CIRCUITS
† Certifications
Product standard for measuring relays EN 50263 † Output relays K1...K6
CE conformity Quantity 6
• EMC Directive 89/336/EEC • Type of contacts K1, K2 changeover (SPDT, type C)
• Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC • Type of contacts K3, K4, K5 make (SPST-NO, type A)
Type tests IEC 60255-6 • Type of contacts K6 break (SPST-NC, type B)
Nominal current 8A
Nominal voltage/max switching voltage 250 Vac/400 Vac
COMMUNICATION INTERFACES
Breaking capacity:
Local PC RS232 19200 bps • Direct current (L/R = 40 ms) 50 W
Network: • Alternating current (λ = 0,4) 1250 VA
• RS485 1200...57600 bps Make 1000 W/VA
• Ethernet 100BaseT 100 Mbps Short duration current (0,5 s) 30 A
Protocol ModBus® RTU/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3-TCP/IP

4 NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009

† Block output (Logic selectivity) U<< Element
Quantity 1 Definite time
Type optocoupler • 27 Second threshold definite time (U <<def) 0.05...1.10 U n /E n
• U<<def Operating time (t U<<def ) 0.07...100.0 s
† LEDs Note [1] - With U ph-ph setting all threshold are in p.u. U n
Quantity 8 With U ph-n setting all threshold are in p.u. E n
• ON/fail (green) 1 Note [2] - The mathematical formula for INVERSE curves is:
• Start (yellow) 1 t = 0.75 · t U< inv / [1 - (U /U <inv)]
• Trip (red) 1
• Allocatable (red) 5 where:
t = trip time (in seconds)
t U< inv = operating time setting (in seconds)
GENERAL SETTINGS U = input voltage
U<inv = threshold setting
† Rated values
Relay nominal frequency (f n) 50, 60 Hz
Relay phase nominal current (In) 1 A, 5 A † Active reverse power - 32R
Phase CT nominal primary current (Inp) 1 A...10 kA P-> Element
Relay residual nominal current (IEn) 1 A, 5 A • P-> Reset time delay (t P-> RES) 0.0...10.0 s
Residual CT nominal primary current (IEnp) 1 A...10 kA • 32R First threshold definite time (P-> def ) -0.01...-1.00 Pn
Relay nominal voltage (phase-to-phase) (Un) 50...130 V or 200...520 V • P-> def Operating time (t P-> def ) 0.07...100.0 s
Relay nominal voltage (phase-to-ground) En= Un/√3
Line VT primary nominal voltage (phase-to-phase) (Unp) 50 V..500 kV † Active underpower - 37P
Relay residual nominal voltage (direct measure) (UEn) 50...130 V P+< Element
Residual primary nominal voltage (phase-to-phase) · √3 (UEnp) • 37 First threshold definite time (P+<def ) 0.01...1.20 Pn
50 V...500 kV • P+<def Operating time (t P+< def ) 0.07...100.0 s
Nominal active power Pn = √3UnIn = 3EnIn
Nominal reactive power Qn = √3UnIn = 3EnIn † Loss of field - 40
Nominal apparent power Sn = √3UnIn = 3EnIn • Common configuration:
Phase nominal impedance Znf = Un/√3In = En / In • Operating mode Motor/Generator
• Undervoltage threshold (U SUP< ) 0.50...1.00 Un
† Binary input timers Alarm Element
ON delay time (IN1 tON...IN10 tON) 0.00...100.0 s • 40AL Alpha angle α 10...75°
OFF delay time (IN1 tOFF, IN2 tOFF) 0.00...100.0 s • 40AL Operating time (t40AL ) 0.07...100.0 s
Logic Active-ON/Active-OFF
XC1-XD1 Element
† Relay output timers • XC1 Absolute center coordinate (XC1) 0.00...+4.50 Znf
Minimum pulse width 0.000...0.500 s • XD1 Diameter (XD1) 0.20...+5.00 Znf
• XC1-XD1 Operating time (t XC1-XD1) 0.07...100.0 s
• XC1-XD1 Reset time delay (t XC1XD1-RES) 0.0...10.0 s
FUNCTIONS
XC2-XD2 Element
† Base current IB • XC2 Absolute center coordinate (XC2 ) 0.00...+4.50 Znf
Base current (IB) 0.40...1.50 In • XD2 Diameter (XD2 ) 0.20...+5.00 Znf
• XC2-XD2 Operating time (t XC2-XD2 ) 0.07...100.0 s
Note: the basic current IB represents the nominal current of the line or trans- • XC2-XD2 Reset time delay (t XC1XD2-RES) 0.0...10.0 s
former, referred to the nominal current of the CT’s for thermal image pro-
tection. If the secondary rated current of the line CT’s equals the rated
Negative sequence overcurrent - 46
current of the NG20 relay, as usually happens, the IB value is the ratio
Common configuration:
between the rated current of the protected element and the primary
• Heating time constant Kheat 0.1...40.0 s
rated current of the CT’s
• Cooling time constant Kcool 0.1...40.0 s
• Minimum operating time t 2MIN 0.07...100.0 s
† Thermal protection with RTD probes - 26 • Maximum operating time t 2MAX 500...2000 s
Alarm element
• 26 alarm threshold definite time θALx, (x=1...8) 0...200 °C I2AL> Element
• Operating time t θALx (x=1...8) 0....100 s Definite time
• 46 First alarm threshold (I2AL > def ) 0.03...0.50 IB
Trip element • Operating time I2AL > def (t 2AL > def ) 0.07...100.0 s
• 26 threshold definite time θ>x, (x=1...8) 0...200 °C
• Operating time t θ >x (x=1...8) 0....100 s I2>> Element
Inverse time
† Undervoltage - 27 • 46 Second threshold (I2 >>inv) 0.05...0.50 IB
Common configuration: Note - Inverse time curve: t = Kheat /(I2/IB)2

• Voltage measurement type for 27 (Utype27) [1] U ph-ph /U ph-n

• 27 Operating logic (Logic27) AND/OR † Thermal image - 49
Common configuration:
U< Element
• Initial thermal image ΔθIN (Dth IN ) 0.0...1.0 ΔθB
• U< Curve type (U<Curve) DEFINITE
• Reduction factor at inrush (KINR) 1.0...3.0
INVERSE [2]
• Heating thermal time constant τ+ (T+) 1...200 min
Definite time
• Cooling thermal time constant τ− (T-) 1.0...6.0 τ+
• 27 First threshold definite time (U <def) 0.05...1.10 U n /E n
• Negative sequence coefficient (K2) 0...10
• U<def Operating time (t U<def ) 0.07...100.0 s
Inverse time DthAL1 Element
• 27 First threshold inverse time (U <inv) 0.05...1.10 U n /E n • 49 First alarm threshold ΔθAL1 (Dth AL1) 0.3...1.1 ΔθB
• U<inv Operating time (t U<inv) 0.10...100.0 s
Dth> Element
• 49 Trip threshold Δθ (Dth>) 1.2 ΔθB

NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009 5

† Phase overcurrent - 50/51 † Minimum power factor - 55 (Out of step)
I> Element CPhi< Element
• I> Curve type (I>Curve) DEFINITE • CB55 Delay (tARM-CPhi<) 0.07...300 s
IEC/BS A, B, C
Definite time
ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI
• CPhiLAG< Threshold definite time (CPhiLAG<) 0.1...0.9
I2t or EM
• CPhiLAG< Operating time (t CPhiLAG<) 0.04...100.0 s
• I> Reset time delay (t > RES) 0.00...100.0 s
• CPhiLEAD< Threshold definite time (CPhiLEAD<) 0.1...0.9
Definite time • CPhiLEAD< Operating time (t CPhiLEAD<) 0.04...100.0 s
• 50/51 First threshold definite time (I> def ) 0.100...40.0 In
• I> def Operating time (t > def ) 0.04...200 s † Overvoltage - 59
Inverse time Common configuration:
• 50/51 First threshold inverse time (I>inv) 0.100...10.00 In • Voltage measurement type for 59 (Utype59) [1] U ph-ph /U ph-n
• I>inv Operating time (t >inv) 0.02...60.0 s • 59 Operating logic (Logic59) AND/OR
I>> Element
• Type characteristic (I>>Curve) DEFINITE/I2t U> Element
• I>> Reset time delay (t >> RES) 0.00...100.0 s • U> Curve type (U>Curve) DEFINITE
Definite time INVERSE [2]
• 50/51 Second threshold definite time (I>> def ) 0.100...40.0 In Definite time
• I>> def Operating time (t >> def ) 0.03...10.00 s • 59 First threshold definite time (U >def) 0.50...1.50 U n /E n
Inverse time • U>def Operating time (t U> def ) 0.03...100.0 s
• 50/51 Second threshold inverse time (I>>inv) 0.100...20.00 In Inverse time
• I>>inv Operating time (t >>inv) 0.02...10.00 s • 59 First threshold inverse time (U >inv) 0.50...1.50 U n /E n
• U>inv Operating time (t U>inv) 0.10...100.0 s
I>>> Element
• I>>> Reset time delay (t >>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s U>> Element
Definite time Definite time
• 50/51 Third threshold definite time (I>>> def ) 0.100...40.0 In • 59 Second threshold definite time (U >>def) 0.50...1.50 U n /E n
• I>>>def Operating time (t >>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s • U>>def Operating time (t U>> def ) 0.07...100.0 s

Note [1] - With U ph-ph setting all threshold are in p.u. U n

† Voltage restraint overcurrent - 51V
With U ph-n setting all threshold are in p.u. E n
Common configuration:
• Operating mode (Mode51V) Note [2] - The mathematical formula for INVERSE curves is:
Voltage restraint/Voltage controlled t = 0.5 ∙ t U>inv /[(U/U>inv) - 1]
• Voltage restraint threshold (U-51CV <) 0.10...1.00 U n where:
• Voltage controlled first threshold (U 1-51AV <) 0.10...1.00 U n t = trip time (in seconds)
• Voltage controlled second threshold (U2-51AV<) 0.10...1.00 Un t U> inv = operating time setting (in seconds)
• Reduction factor (K) 0.10...1.00 U = input voltage
I51V > Element U>inv = threshold setting
• I51V > Reset time delay (t- 51V>RES) 0.00...100.0 s
Definite time † Residual overvoltage - 59N
• 51V First threshold definite time (I - I/U>def) 0.20...10.00 I n U E > Element
• I - I/U > defOperating time (tI-51V>) 0.07...100.0 s • U E > Curve type (U E >Curve) DEFINITE
INVERSE [1]
I51V >> Element • U E> Reset time delay (t UE>RES) 0.00...100.0 s
Definite time Definite time
• I51V >> Reset time delay (t- 51V>>RES) 0.00...100.0 s • 59N First threshold definite time (U E >def) 0.01...0.70 U En
• 51V Second threshold definite time (I - I/U>def>) 0.20...20.00 I n • U E>def Operating time (t UE >def) 0.07...100.0 s
• I - I/U >>def Operating time (tI-51V>>) 0.07...100.0 s Inverse time
• 59N First threshold inverse time (U E >inv) 0.01...0.50 U En
† Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N or High impedance • U E>inv Operating time (t UE >inv) 0.10...100.0 s
restricted earth fault - 87N
IE> Element U E >> Element
• IE> Curve type (IE>Curve) DEFINITE • U E>> Reset time delay (t UE>>RES) 0.00...100.0 s
IEC/BS A, B, C • 59N Second threshold definite time (U E >>def) 0.01...0.70 U En
ANSI/IEEE MI, VI, EI, EM • U E>>def Operating time (t UE >>def) 0.07...100.0 s
• IE> Reset time delay (t E> RES) 0.00...100.0 s
Note [1] - The mathematical formula for INVERSE curves is:
Definite time t = 0.5 ∙ t UE>inv/[(UE/UE>inv) - 1]
• 50N/51N First threshold definite time (I E>def) 0.002...10.00 IEn where:
• IE>def Operating time (t E> def) 0.04...200 s t = trip time (in seconds)
Inverse time t UE> inv = operating time setting (in seconds)
• 50N/51N First threshold inverse time (IE >inv) 0.002...2.00 IEn UE = residual input voltage
• IE>inv Operating time (t E>inv) 0.02...60.0 s U E> inv = threshold setting
IE>> Element
• IE>> Reset time delay (t E>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s † Underfrequency - 81U
Definite time f< Element
• 50N/51N Second threshold definite time (IE>>def) 0.002...10.00 IEn Definite time
• IE>>def Operating time (t E>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s • 81U First threshold definite time (f<def) 0.800...1.000 fn
• f<def Operating time (t f<def ) 0.07...100.0 s
IE>>> Element
• IECLP >>> Reset time delay (t E>>> RES) 0.00...100.0 s f<< Element
Definite time Definite time
• 50N/51N Third threshold definite time (I E>>>def) 0.002...10.00 IEn • 81U Second threshold definite time (f<<def) 0.800...1.000 fn
• IECLP >>> def Operating time (t E>>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s • f<<def Operating time (t f<<def ) 0.07...100.0 s

6 NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009

† Overfrequency - 81O • Average voltage between U L1-U L 2 -U L 3 UL
f>Element • Maximum voltage between U 12 -U 23 -U 31 U max
Definite time • Average voltage between U 12 -U 23 -U 31 U
• 81O First threshold definite time (f>def) 1.000....1.200 fn
• f>def Operating time (t f> def ) 0.07...100.00 s Phase:
• Displacement angle of I L1 respect to U L1 PhiL1
f>Element • Displacement angle of I L 2 respect to U L 2 PhiL2
Definite time • Displacement angle of I L 3 respect to U L 3 PhiL3
• 81O Second threshold definite time (f>>def) 1.000....1.200 fn
• f>def Operating time f>>def (t f>> def ) 0.07...100.00 s Sequence:
• Positive sequence current I1
† Selective block - BLOCK2 • Negative sequence current I2
Selective block IN: • Negative sequence current/positive sequence current ratio I 2 /I 1
• BLIN Max activation time for phase protections (t B-IPh) • Positive sequence voltage U1
0.10...10.00 s • Negative sequence voltage U2
• BLIN Max activation time for ground protections (t B-IE )
0.10...10.00 s Impedance:
• L1 phase impedance (40 element) Z L1
Selective block OUT: • Resistive component of the L1 phase impedance ±R L1
• BLOUT Dropout time delay for phase protections (t F-IPh)0.00...1.00 s • Reactive component of the L1 phase impedance ±X L1
• BLOUT Dropout time delay for ground protections (t F-IE )0.00...1.00 s
• BLOUT Drop-out time delay for phase and ground protections Temperature:
(t F-IPh/IE) 0.00...1.00 s • Temperature Pt1...Pt8 -40...240 °C

Power:
† Breaker failure - BF
• Total active power ±P
CT position (CTPOSITION) Star side/Line side
• Total reactive power ±Q
BF Phase current threshold (IBF >) 0.05...1.00 In
• Total apparent power ±S
BF Residual current threshold (IEBF >) 0.01..2.00 IEn
• Power factor ±cosPhi
BF Time delay (t BF) 0.06...10.00 s
• Phase active powers ±P L1, ±P L 2 , ±P L 3
• Phase reactive powers ±Q L1, ±Q L 2 , ±Q L 3
† VT supervision - 74VT
• Phase power factors ±cosPhiL1, ±cosPhiL2, ±cosPhiL3
74VT Negative sequence overvoltage threshold (U2VT>) 0.05...0.50 En
74VT Negative sequence overvoltage threshold (I2VT>) 0.05...0.50 In Demand phase currents:
74VT Phase undervoltage threshold (U VT<) 0.05...0.50 En • Phase fixed currents demand I L1FIX , I L 2FIX , I L 3FIX
74VT Minimum change of current threshold 74VT (DIVT<) 0.05...0.50 In • Phase rolling currents demand I L1ROL , I L 2ROL , I L 3ROL
74VT Undercurrent inhibition threshold (I VT<) 0.100...40.0 In • Phase peak currents demand I L1MA X , I L 2MA X , I L 3MA X
74VT Alarm time delay (t V T-A L ) 0.0...10.0 s • Phase minimum currents demand I L1MIN , I L 2MIN , I L 3MIN

† CT supervision - 74CT Demand power:

Residual overcurrent threshold 74CT (IECT >) 0.08...4.00 IEn • Fixed active power demand ±P FIX
Residual undervoltage threshold 74CT (U ECT<) 0.01...0.50 UEn • Fixed reactive power demand ±Q FIX
74CT operating time (t CT-AL ) 0....10.0 s • Rolling active power demand ±P ROL
• Rolling reactive power demand ±Q ROL
† Circuit Breaker supervision • Peak active power demand ±P MA X
Number of CB trips (N.Open) 0...10000 • Peak reactive power demand ±Q MA X
Cumulative CB tripping currents (SumI) 0...5000 In • Minimum active power demand ±P MIN
CB opening time for I^2t calculation (t break ) 0.05...1.00 s • Minimum reactive power demand ±Q MIN
Cumulative CB tripping I^2t (SumI^2t) 0...5000 I n2.s Energy:
CB max allowed opening time (t break >) 0.05...1.00 s • Total active energy ±E A
• Total reactive energy ±E R
† Pilot wire diagnostic
BLOUT1 Diagnostic pulses period (PulseBLOUT1) † Event storage
OFF - 0.1-1-5-10-60-120 s
BLIN1 Diagnostic pulses control time interval (PulseBLIN1) Sequence of Event Recorder (SER)
OFF - 0.1-1-5-10-60-120 s Number of events 300
Recording mode circular
METERING
Trigger:
† Measured parameters • Output relays switching K1...K6...K10
Direct: • Binary inputs switching IN1, IN2...INx
• Frequency f • Setting changes
• Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 Data recorded:
• Fundamental RMS phase voltages U L1, U L 2 , U L 3 • Event counter (resettable by ThySetter) 0...10 9
• Fundamental RMS residual current IE • Event cause binary input/output relay/setting changes
• Fundamental RMS residual voltage UE • Time stamp Date and time
Calculated:
• Calculated residual current I EC
• Thermal image DTheta
• Fundamental RMS phase-to-phase voltages U 12 , U 23 , U 31
• Maximum current between I L1-I L 2 -I L 3 I Lmax
• Minimum current between I L1-I L 2 -I L 3 I Lmin
• Average current between I L1-I L 2 -I L 3 IL
• Maximum voltage between U L1-U L 2 -U L 3 U Lmax
NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009 7
 Sequence of Fault Recorder (SFR) Trigger setup:
Number of faults 20 • Pre-trigger time 0.05...1.00 s
Recording mode circular • Post-trigger time 0.05...60.00 s
• Trigger from inputs IN1...IN2...INx
Trigger: • Trigger from outputs K1...K6...K10
• External trigger (binary inputs) IN1...IN2...INx • Communication ThySetter
• Element pickup (OFF-ON transition) Start/Trip
Set sample channels:
Data recorded: • Instantaneous currents i L1, i L2, i L3, i E
• Time stamp Date and time • Instantaneous voltages u L1, u L2, u L3, u E
• Fault cause start, trip, binary input
• Fault counter (resettable by ThySetter) 0...10 9 Set analog channels (Analog 1...12):
• Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1r, I L 2r, I L 3r • Frequency f
• Fundamental RMS residual current I Er • Fundamental RMS phase currents I L1, I L 2 , I L 3
• Fundamental RMS phase voltages U L1r, U L 2r, U L 3r • Fundamental RMS residual current IE
• Fundamental RMS phase-to-phase voltages U 12r, U 23r, U 31r • Fundamental RMS phase voltages U L1, U L 2 , U L 3
• Fundamental RMS residual voltages (measured and calculated) • Fundamental RMS residual voltage UE
U Er • Fundamental RMS phase-to-phase voltages U 12 , U 23 , U 31
• Displacement angles (IL1-UL1, IL2-UL2, IL3-UL3) PhiL1r, PhiL2r, PhiL3r • Fundamental RMS calculated residual voltage U EC
• Thermal image DTheta- r • Displacement angles (IL1-UL1, IL2-UL2, IL3-UL3) PhiL1, PhiL2, PhiL3
• Binary inputs state IN1...IN2...INx
• Output relays state K1...K6...K10 Set digital channels (Digital 1...12):
• Fault cause info (operating phase) L1, L2, L3 • Output relays state K1...K6...K10
• Binary inputs state IN1...IN2...INx
† Digital Fault Recorder (Oscillography)
Note [1] - For instance, with following setting:
File format COMTRADE
• Pre-trigger time 0.25 s
Records depending on setting [1]
• Post-trigger time 0.25 s
Recording mode circular • Sampled channels i L1, i L2 , i L3 , i E
Sampling rate 24 per power frequency cycle • Analog channels I L1, I L2 , I L3 , I E
• Digital channels K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, IN1,N2
More than four hundred records can be stored when f = 50 Hz

Oscillography (DFR)

8 NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009

† Connection diagram example - synchronous generators with CTs positioned on the star point

L1
L2
L3

NG20

K1 A3
A N n a B1
A4
TRIP 32R, 40

B N n b UL1 A5
B2
C N n c K2 A6
B3 A7

OUTPUT RELAYS
UL2 A8
B4 K3 A9
B5
A10
GS B6 UL3
K4

A11
K5 A12

K6 A13
P2 A14
S2
S1 C1
P1 F1
IL1
C2 F2
RS485

C3 F3
B- F4 Supervision
IL2
C4 A+ F5 unit
C5
IL3
C6
ETHERNET

P1 C7 D1
S1 HUB
IE
S2 C8
P2
B7
UE
B8
THYBUS

E1 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28

OUTPUT INPUT

A1
RUN
BUS

≅
ON

MODULO PT100
MPT
PT100 MODULE

UAUX
A2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
BLOCK OUT
BLOCK IN

A17 BLOUT-
A15
N.8 Pt100
BLOUT+
A18 A16
BINARY INPUTS

A19
IN1
A20
FRONT PANEL
RS232

A21
IN2
A22

NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009 9

† Connection diagram example - synchronous motors

L1
L2
L3

NG20

K1 A3
A N n a B1
A4
B N n b UL1 A5
B2
C N n c K2 A6
B3 A7

OUTPUT RELAYS
UL2 A8
B4 K3 A9
TRIP 40
TRIP 32R

B5
K4 A10
UL3
B6
A11
K5 A12

P2 K6 A13
S2
A14
S1 C1
P1
IL1
C2 F1
C3 F2
RS485

IL2 F3
C4 B- F4 Supervision
C5 A+ F5 unit
IL3
C6
ETHERNET

P1 C7
S1 D1
IE HUB
S2 C8
P2
B7
UE
B8
THYBUS

E1 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28

MS A1 ≅
OUTPUT INPUT
RUN
BUS
ON

MODULO PT100
MPT
PT100 MODULE

UAUX
A2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
BLOCK OUT
BLOCK IN

A17 BLOUT-
A15 N.8 Pt100
BLOUT+
A18 A16
BINARY INPUTS

A19
IN1
A20
FRONT PANEL
RS232

A21
IN2
A22

10 NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009

 DIMENSIONS
FRONT VIEWS REAR VIEWS
128.5
107 120 101 ø 4.5 110

D1 D1

A1 A1
A2 A2
C1 C2 C1 C2

ø 4.5 A3
A4 RX
F1
F2
A3
A4 RX
F1
F2
A5 F3 A5 F3
A6 TX F4 A6 TX F4
A7 F5 A7 F5
A8 C3 C4 A8 C3 C4
A9 B1 A9 B1
A10 B2 A10 B2
177

171
149

200
168
A11 B3 A11 B3
A12 B4 A12 B4
ON 1 2 3 4 5 START ON 1 2 3 4 5 START
A13 B5 A13 B5
80

TRIP TRIP A14 C5 C6 B6 A14 C5 C6 B6

A15 B7 A15 B7
A16 B8 A16 B8

A17 A17
A18 A18
A19 A19
A20 C7 C8 A20 C7 C8

A21 A21
A22 A22
31

E1 E1

20
FLUSH MOUNTING PROJECTING MOUNTING FLUSH MOUNTING PROJECTING MOUNTING
(Separate operator panel)

SIDE VIEWS
212.5 275
25 15
205 30 5 30 ø 4.5
170

FLUSH MOUNTING SEPARATE PROJECTING MOUNTING PROJECTING MOUNTING

OPERATOR PANEL (Separate operator panel) (Stand alone)

RACK MOUNTING FLUSH MOUNTING CUTOUT

482.6 102.5 ±0.3
465 70
177 (4U)

161
101.6

154

ON 1 2 3 4 5 START ON 1 2 3 4 5 START ON 1 2 3 4 5 START ON 1 2 3 4 5 START

TRIP TRIP TRIP TRIP

N.4 holes ø 3.5

NG20 - Flayer - 03 - 2009 11

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