Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 37 (2019) 6021–6028 6021

DOI:10.3233/JIFS-179184
IOS Press

Computer network security technology

based on artificial intelligence
Tao Hua∗ and Laixiang Li
Experiment Teaching and Network Information Center, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China

Abstract. With the rapid development of the Internet, the use of computer networks is becoming more and more frequent.
However, in the process of network use, various vulnerabilities and some other factors lead to network security problems
occur from time to time. How to make the network provide efficient and rapid services for people and also meet different
levels of security issues has become a problem. Based on this, the use of artificial intelligence technology has been studied,
and the system detection algorithm based on the concept of artificial intelligence has been proposed. Integrating artificial
intelligence into the field of network security can not only improve the overall performance of the network, but also effectively
and reliably guarantee the security. Firstly, according to the characteristics of computer network system, an immune detection
algorithm is proposed to evaluate the security of the system. Secondly, based on the analysis of computer network security
technology, a system detection algorithm based on artificial intelligence concept is further proposed. Then, data mining is
carried out based on Prefix, and the intrusion lines and their correlation are analyzed. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm
is analyzed experimentally. The results show that the proposed algorithm has good accuracy and adaptability, and can play a
good supporting role in the security detection of computer network system.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, computer network, security technology

1. Introduction virus intrusion. In order to improve the security of

With the continuous development of science
and technology, computer network security is also
constantly improving. However, computer network
security threats are also increasing, such as a large
number of Internet viruses, as well as a large number
of criminal and hacker attacks on computers, which
makes a large number of computer network security
risks in. And illegal threats will do harm to the whole
Internet, causing economic losses and even casualties
[1]. From the traditional computer network security
detection methods in, simple linear standards cannot
meet the requirements of today’s computer industry
∗ Corresponding author. Tao Hua, Experiment Teaching and
Network Information Center, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng,
China. E-mail: huat@lcu.edu.cn.
computer networks in, a new detection method must
be adopted [2]. The operation of traditional detection
methods is very difficult, and the whole computer
cannot be evaluated. The evaluation accuracy is not
high, and the whole computer cannot be accurately
conceived [3].
With the improvement of computer network secu-
rity requirements in, an evaluation method based on
artificial intelligence technology–immune detection
algorithm, has emerged [4]. Some intelligent algo-
rithms are organically combined with the algorithm
to establish new evolutionary theory and algorithm
to improve the overall performance of the algorithm.
Immune detection algorithm applies immune con-
cept and its theory to genetic algorithm. On the
premise of retaining the excellent characteristics of
the original algorithm, some feature information or
knowledge in the problem to be solved are selectively

ISSN 1064-1246/19/$35.00 © 2019 – IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved
6022 T. Hua and L. Li / Computer network security technology based on artificial intelligence
and purposefully utilized to restrain the degrada-
tion in the optimization process, so as to realize
the network security detection problem of computer
systems. Therefore, the computer network security
technology is studied by using immune detection
algorithm based on computer system security and
system security detection algorithm based on artifi-
cial intelligence concept.
The research is mainly divided into three parts:
The first part discusses the current situation of net-
work security in China, the advantages of artificial
intelligence and the application of artificial intelli-
gence in network security in. It is a very novel idea
to apply artificial intelligence to computer network
security technology, which will help to improve com-
puter network security technology. In the second part,
combined with the concept of artificial intelligence,
immune detection algorithm and system detection
algorithm are proposed, and computer network secu-
rity in is further optimized and analyzed. In order to
solve the problems of computer network security in
an all-round way, so as to provide more secure net-
work technology services. The third part carries out
experimental design and verification analysis of the
proposed algorithm to verify the effectiveness of the
algorithm.
2. Related work
According to the related research results of com-
puter network security technology at home and
abroad, the leading countries of information secu-
rity technology are mainly the developed western
countries such as the United States, France, Israel,
the United Kingdom, Denmark, Switzerland and so
on. Zhou Y, a scholar, has studied the application of
artificial intelligence in mobile network technology,
and found that these countries have great advantages
in computer network hardware technology, espe-
cially chip technology. China has some research and
products in this area, but the key technologies and
main equipment depend on foreign countries [5].
The on-line system of artificial intelligence technol-
ogy is designed by Chen Z. It uses cryptography
theory, security protocol theory, security architec-
ture theory and information confrontation theory to
explore the security of user information security [6].
Yan D has found that the leading advantages of
computer network security technology in developed
countries are mainly concentrated on firewalls, secu-
rity routers, virtual private networks, security servers,
electronic visa agents, user authentication products,
security management centers, intrusion detection sys-
tems, security databases, security operating systems,
vulnerability scanning, anti-virus, identity authenti-
cation and other security products [7]. Hashemi M
R proposed an artificial intelligence model for trop-
ical storm surge prediction. In order to keep the
meteorological data secret, the security device of the
system has been designed, and good results have
been achieved [8]. Lin Y simulated human thinking
and behavior by using artificial intelligence technol-
ogy to solve complex problems that require human
experts to solve [9]. Feng X integrated artificial intel-
ligence into the field of network security. It has been
found that it cannot only improve the overall perfor-
mance of the network, but also effectively and reliably
guarantee the security. Feng X believed that agent
technology plays an important role in artificial intel-
ligence and constantly promotes the improvement of
network performance [10]. Xue B proposed a P2P
trust management model based on improved evidence
combination rules, which solves the problems of P2P
system that is difficult to deal with malicious node
attacks and uncertain information effectively [11].
Cui Y proposed a method of evidence combination
rules based on the criterion of complement and share.
It is found that this method could solve the problems
of evidence combination conflicts and rules defects
in information fusion [12]. Zhang G took the key
technology of network security management based
on artificial intelligence theory as the research object,
and anomaly detection method based on clonal selec-
tion fuzzy clustering algorithm was proposed. The
research proves that this algorithm can effectively
solve the problems of low efficiency of anomaly
detection and high false alarm rate [13]. Starting from
the current situation of network security manage-
ment based on artificial intelligence theory, Wang F
put forward anomaly detection method and P2P trust
model, analyzing the operation process of modern
network security management technology, and found
that this method provided theoretical support for solv-
ing network security problems and hidden dangers
efficiently [14]. Masaki N analyzed the key tech-
nology of computer network security management
based on artificial intelligence theory and the spe-
cific application of artificial intelligence in computer
network technology. The research considers that the
application of artificial intelligence in computer net-
work technology provides a theoretical reference for
the study of the application of artificial intelligence
[15].
 T. Hua and L. Li / Computer network security technology based on artificial intelligence
Generally speaking, although scholars have stud-
ied secure operating system, secure database,
multi-level security mechanism and anti-virus in
recent years, the autonomous security kernel is con-
trolled by human [16]. The solution of network
security is a comprehensive problem involving many
factors, such as technology, products and manage-
ment, which cannot be accomplished overnight [17].
Therefore, in order to build a hundred-year-old
national information security system and effectively
guarantee national security, social stability and eco-
nomic development, public awareness of information
security and the quality and ability of informa-
tion system research, development, production, use,
maintenance and management must be improved as
soon as possible, establishing our own technical stan-
dards and systems, and constantly developing and
updating network security technologies and products
to meet the emerging challenges that endanger net-
work information security [18–20].
3. Computer network security technology
and system detection algorithms
3.1. Computer security system immune detection
algorithms
Immune computing is the research field of mod-
ern computer science. It extensively introduces the
immune mechanism and model of medical immunol-
ogy into the research and engineering of computer
intelligence, network science, computer control and
security. Modern immune computing is also called
computer immunology. According to its definition
and application, it can be divided into generalized
immune computing and narrow immune computing.
The earliest development and application of computer
immunity came from the computer immune system
for virus prevention developed by IBM in the 1980 s.
In the 1990 s, American scholars first elaborated the
phenomena and definitions of immunity in the field
of computer, pointed out the problems and functions
of immunity in every field involving security and
control, and put forward the concepts of computer
immunology and immune computing. Immunity in
the field of computer is a function to identify nor-
mal and abnormal substances and information, delete,
isolate or modify redundant or harmful information,
so as to maintain the security and stability of the
system environment. To achieve the purpose of secu-
rity protection system, improve system performance
6023
and optimize system environment. In the narrow
sense, immune computing refers to various com-
puter immune algorithms with biological immune
algorithm, immune network model and evolutionary
model, such as Multi-Agent immune model, ARTIS
distributed monitoring model, immune artificial neu-
ral network and so on.
Firstly, AA is an important component of multi-
agent intrusion detection system based on resource
availability task allocation strategy. The load bal-
ancing ability of the whole system is regulated by
AA. The main task of AA is to collect TZ data after
each DCA pretreatment, and distribute the TZ data to
the appropriate MDA according to the current load
situation and the selection strategy of each MDA.
According to the actual situation of the system, an
improved resource availability scheduling strategy is
proposed. In this system, whether the TZ data to be
processed is assigned to an MDA is determined by
the comprehensive performance indicators of MDA,
including detection accuracy A and resource effi-
ciency E. Therefore,
Ui = Ai × Ei (1)
Among them, Ui is the resource availability of the
ith MDA, Ai is the detection accuracy of the ith MDA,
and Ei is the work efficiency of the ith MDA.
Ai = AlarmRate(x)i × wi +MisreportRate(x)×w2
(2)
Among which, AlarmRate(x) is the alarm rate of
the ith MDA at x time, MisreportRate(x) is the false
alarm rate of the ith MDA at x time, where w1 , w2
are weight coefficients.
Mumworked (y)
Ei = (3)
Numwordek (y) + Numdeplyed (y)
In which, Numworked (y) is the number of
TZData processed by the ith MDA at y time, and
Numdeplyed (y) is the number of TZData processed
by the ith MDA at y time. AA calculates the resource
availability for each MDA according to the above
resource availability calculation method, and decides
the distribution mode of TZData to be processed. The
specific steps of the proposed immune detection algo-
rithm are as follows: on the one hand, the negative
selection algorithm eliminates the detector tolerance
response step, avoiding the disadvantage that the gen-
erated immune antibodies need too long due to a
large number of network packets. On the other hand,
the boundary between normal overload and abnormal
overload is blurred, so the results of FANAb antibody
6024 T. Hua and L. Li / Computer network security technology based on artificial intelligence

detection include three states: normal, suspicious accesses the host inside the system, the value of V
and abnormal. Therefore, UAb antibody detection increases by 1, and when the internal host accesses
method is added to the system, which promotes the the host outside the system, the value of V decreases
experience of MDA to learn from each other, achieves by 1. The definition of active entropy can be obtained
the effective allocation of ultra-complex intrusion by applying the theory of entropy value to the above
detection tasks, and improves the intelligence of the probability set as shown in formula (4).
system and the ability of early warning for complex
problems. 
k
Ha = − (pi) log(pi) (4)
i=1
3.2. Computer network security technology
The method designed in this paper needs to adjust
The application of artificial intelligence in com- the size of detection window according to the change
puter network security is manifested in many aspects, of network traffic. It is not difficult to see that net-
one of which is the application of artificial intelli- work traffic changes with time, but from the overall
gence in computer network security management in. point of view and long-term perspective, there are
At present, a very important technology of computer certain rules of traffic change, it is obviously inappro-
network security management is firewall technol- priate to adopt a unified approach to different traffic.
ogy, and the core technology of firewall technology In order to give full play to the advantages of active
is intrusion detection technology. This technology entropy in network anomaly traffic monitoring, the
ensures that our internal information and personal following assumptions can be made on the basis of
information are not harmed by virus and Trojan horse selecting the size of detection window. If there are n
from outside, which ensures the safety of our Internet non-repetitive elements {a1 , a2 , . . . , an } in the set of
access. It is in this intrusion detection system that sev- length T, the set of occurrence times of each different
eral artificial intelligence technologies play their own value is {d1 , d2 , . . . , dn }. At this time, the formula for
unique roles, such as rule production expert system, calculating the entropy is as follows:
artificial neural network system, artificial immune n    
technology and so on. These technologies support  di di
H(x) = − log (5)
intrusion detection technology and the core of com- T T
i=1
puter network security management. Expert system
is the most widely used artificial intelligence technol- In this case, the number of times when the entropy
ogy. The administrator of this technology codes the value of small scale calculation reaches the limit is
intrusion characteristics into rules according to his more than that of large scale calculation. In order to
own experience, and then formulates corresponding prove the above hypothesis, the following deductions
prevention procedures according to these rules to pre- are made. When T is taken as the unit length, the
vent the intrusion. Artificial neural network system entropy value can be obtained as follows:
imitates human brain. It uses its own learning ability
n    
and adaptability to identify intrusions to ensure net- di di
H1 (x) = − log (6)
work security. Artificial immune technology imitates T T
i=1
the self-defense of the human body when it is injured,
and maintains the network completely according to When T/2 is taken as the unit length, the original
the same principle. set is divided into two parts. At this time, the entropy
values of the two parts are calculated as follows:
3.3. Computer network system security detection n/2    
 di di
algorithms based on artificial intelligence H2 (x) = − log (7)
T/2 T/2
i=1
Assuming that a network containing n hosts exists,
n    
the network is regarded as a whole system. Such a set
 di di
can be obtained, that is S = {s1 , s2 , . . . , sn }. Then, H3 (x) = − log T (8)
in this system, every host’s action can be recorded T/2 /2
n i= /2
as an action unit, i. e. v. When the host inside the
system interacts with the host outside the system, the After deforming H1 (x), the following results can
action unit begins to count. When the external host be obtained:
 T. Hua and L. Li / Computer network security technology based on artificial intelligence
n  
   middle management personnel, general management
di di
H1 (x) = − log
T T
i=1

n  
1 di
=− T/2
(logdi − log T/2 + 1)
2
i=1
1 4.2. System security detection algorithms
= [H2 (x) + H3 (x)] − 1
2
It is not difficult to see that if the number of times
the entropy reaches the limit is 2Y when T/2 is
taken as the unit length, then according to formula
(6), the number of times that the entropy reaches
the limit when T is taken as the unit length will be
less than y. From the above analysis, it is not dif-
ficult to draw the following conclusion: When the
inter-cell scale is selected to reach the limit (early
warning), the large-interval scale will not necessarily
reach the limit (early warning). Therefore, different
flow window intervals should be selected for different
network characteristics (traffic distribution character-
istics) in different time periods. A relatively small
flow window interval is selected for large flow, while
a relatively large flow window interval is selected for
small flow.
4. Result analysis and discussion
4.1. Experimental environment and data sources
In the experiment section, the development envi-
ronment, development tools and performance testing
software are introduced firstly. Then the performance
test of mobile payment system solution based on
encrypted short message authentication code is car-
ried out. Firstly, the time of encryption and decryption
is compared with that of RSA encrypted fixed-length
data with different length keys. Taking the computer
network security of human resources information of
ZD Company in as the research object, the com-
pany’s existing human resources are divided into
three categories according to the talent information of
its company network: senior management personnel,
Age group <25 26–30
Number of people 29 33
Proportion 6% 7%
6025
personnel and first-line workers. A sample of 495
employees is analyzed. The overall situation is shown
in Table 1 below.
(9) experiments and results
The research on the characteristics of the entropy
value shows that when abnormal traffic occurs in the
network, there are great differences or unique repre-
sentations of different characteristic entropy values.
In the process of research, it is also found that depend-
ing on the change of one characteristic entropy value
alone sometimes cannot distinguish distinct network
traffic. Therefore, more in-depth research (using five-
element entropy) has been carried out. The statistical
rules of different flow characteristics are found as
shown in Table 2. The table shows the change rule of
the characteristic entropy of different categories when
this kind of traffic anomaly occurs. Different anoma-
lous network traffic can be treated differently by the
different performance of the characteristic entropy
of different anomalous events, so as to realize the
monitoring of the network.
As shown in Fig. 1, when DDoS attacks occur,
it is obvious that the source IP curve hovers around
a value above zero and fluctuates in a small range.
The target IP curve is close to zero. In the follow-up
study, it is found that when the number of attack hosts
increased, the source IP curve would hover around a
higher value or float up and down at a higher value.
The target IP curve keeps close to zero or even keeps
straight at zero. Therefore, the entropy value can not
only be used as a criterion to judge the attack, but also
be used to estimate the size of the botnet, such as the
source IP entropy value, the larger the value is.
Through the analysis, after the botnet is detected,
we can mine and analyze the data flow such as Net-
flow that attacks the host in the area, and find the
host information that has communicated with the
attacking host. After trusted hosts are removed, the
remaining hosts are listed as suspicious controllers.
Table 1
Age structure
31–35 36–40 41–45 46–50 51–55 56–60 Total
71 157 140 33 19 13 495
14% 32% 28% 7% 4% 2% 100%
6026 T. Hua and L. Li / Computer network security technology based on artificial intelligence

Table 2
Reference table for change of characteristic entropy
Exception name H(X(SIP)) H(X(DIP)) H(X(SPT)) H(X(DPT)) H(X(PKT)) Explain
Download Smooth and Fluctuating, Fluctuating, Fluctuating, Stable
low low low low
Video player Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Five kinds of entropy
wave type similar
Webpage video Volatility and Volatility and Volatility and Volatility and Volatility and Five types of entropy
stability stability stability stability stability wave type and Volatility
File transfer Very low, Very low, Very low, Very low, Very low, Five kinds of entropy
smooth smooth smooth smooth smooth value almost overlap
DoS Very low and Very low and Moderate and Very low and Very low and
smooth smooth smooth smooth smooth
DDoS Stable Very low and Moderate and Very low and Very low and The height of SIP is
smooth smooth smooth smooth closely related to the
size of the botnet

Table 3
RSA selects different key length encryption and decryption times
Clear text Key The encryption Decoding
size length algorithm algorithm
(bit) (bit) takes time (ms) takes time (ms)
128 128 4.4 4.9
256 11.0 10.4
512 24.9 22.1
1024 46.4 49.7

Fig. 1. Comparison of DDoS attacks of different sizes. (A. small
scale DDoS/DoS attack B. large-scale DDoS attack).
4.3. Expansion of computer system security
immune detection algorithms
The data in Tables 3 and 4 show how long it
takes to encrypt and decrypt plaintext of the same
size using different key lengths. The 128bit length
of encrypted plaintext used in experiment is mainly
considered that in practical applications, the length
of short message verification code is usually 6 digits,
so it is not necessary to encrypt too long plaintext.
Although encrypting and decrypting plaintext with
1024 bit length keys takes a little longer than other
length keys, it can ensure the security of authentica-
tion codes when it cannot be violently cracked under
the existing computing capacity conditions. And in
practical application, the short message verification
code will be invalid or retransmitted after 1 minute, so
it can ensure the security of transmission information.
The four curves in Fig. 2 represent authentication
codes encrypted in different digits. According to the
daily habits, the experiment used two digits, four dig-
its, six digits and eight digits. Horizontal coordinates
represent the number of concurrent visits by users
Table 4
Mobile client - authentication scheme and digital authentication
response time comparison table
Views 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Program
3DES 93.4 230.6 232.5 242.9 242.9 248.3 273.5 284.3
Program
AES 93.7 223.3 237.4 233.6 242.2 242.7 252.4 274.3
Program
using mobile terminals, while vertical coordinates
represent the average reaction time spent on RSA
decryption in experiments.
From the data Fig. 3 of the experimental results, it
can be seen that the time of these numbers increases
linearly with the increase of concurrent requests, but
because the information capacity of the encrypted
files is relatively small, the overall trend of the average
encryption time is not obvious. This shows that the
use of the selected length of the key for the immune
detection algorithm encryption used in short message
encryption will not affect the efficiency of the system.
In order to validate the effectiveness of the algo-
rithm, the model uses sequential allocation method,
GA allocation method and GASA allocation method
to plan the allocation order of mobile agents for net-
work storage resources, and the impact of mobile
agent storage resources allocation method on network
 T. Hua and L. Li / Computer network security technology based on artificial intelligence
Fig. 2. Comparison of DDoS attacks of different sizes.
Fig. 3. Average time of authentication response using different
algorithm schemes for digital authentication.
Fig. 4. Comparison of 10 frequency of three algorithms.
storage performance is analyzed. In order to compare
the changes and reasons of storage performance of
different algorithms in detail, the performance indi-
cators of IO frequency and delay are extracted and
quantified separately, as shown in Fig. 4.
From a global perspective, Fig. 4 shows that the
IO frequency of network storage increases irregularly
and linearly with time in the process of mobile agent
allocation under three different allocation methods.
However, from a vertical point of view, at the same
time point, the IO frequency of GASA allocation
method is the lowest, and that of sequential allo-
cation method is the highest. The IO frequency of
6027
GA allocation method is between the two. It can be
concluded that: First, the optimized GASA alloca-
tion method can effectively plan the dispatch order of
mobile agents, effectively reduce the IO frequency,
and continuously improve the network storage per-
formance. Second, the global optimization capability
of GASA allocation method is much better than that
of GA allocation method. Resource allocation model
based on GASA allocation method can promote
better performance of network storage. Therefore,
GASA allocation method has better robustness and
optimization effect than GA allocation method and
sequential allocation method.
5. Conclusion
With the continuous development of the computer
field, various technologies are constantly improv-
ing and upgrading. The use of artificial intelligence
as a new measurement means can make a correct
evaluation of the overall network level security of
the computer. Therefore, in this paper, the coastal
computer network security technology based on arti-
ficial intelligence concept is studied. Based on the
computer network security technology, an immune
detection algorithm is proposed and a system security
detection algorithm is constructed. And it is applied
to the adaptive intrusion detection system. Finally, the
algorithm is tested experimentally. The experimental
results show that the algorithm designed has good
accuracy and adaptability, and the computer secu-
rity network system is effective. In sequential pattern
mining, the efficiency of the algorithm has been
greatly improved, especially for long sequential pat-
terns. After the improvement, the mining efficiency of
the algorithm is improved more significantly, the effi-
ciency of the intrusion detection system is improved,
and the optimization of the encryption protocol in the
network security protocol is further improved, which
lays a solid foundation for the development of net-
work security. However, due to the limitations of time,
equipment, test means and other conditions, as well
as the uncertainties of attacks on network information
security and the emergence of new threats over time,
there are still many deficiencies in this study.
Acknowledgments
The study was supported by “CERNET Innovation
Project, China (Grant No. NGII20170604)”.
6028 T. Hua and L. Li / Computer network security technology based on artificial intelligence
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