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FGI-S-P-110 Crane Operator
FGI-S-P-110 Crane Operator
FGI-S-P-110 Crane Operator
C 17-12-22 Approved OT WI MA / DK
B 11-11-22 Issued for approval OT WI MA / DK
A 07-10-22 Issued for comments OT WI MA / DK
DATE DESCRIPTION PREP. CHECKED APPR.
REV.
TANGGAL URAIAN DI BUAT DI PERIKSA DI SETUJUI
FGI – S – P – 110 0 1 C
Tabulation of Revision
Tabel Daftar Revisi
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
1. PURPOSE / TUJUAN...................................................................................... 4
2. DUTY AND RESPONSIBILITY / TUGAS DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB ....................... 4
2.1 Construction Managers / Manajer Konstruksi .................................... 4
2.2 Appropriate Superintendent / Supervisors ........................................ 4
Contents
2.3 Safety Supervisor / Pengawas Keselamatan ....................................... 4
Daftar Isi
2.4 Crane Operators / Operator Crane .................................................... 4
2.5 Banksman / Banksman ..................................................................... 4
3. DETAIL PROCEDURES / RINCIAN PROSEDUR .................................................. 5
3.1 Crane Operators Criteria / Kriteria Operator Crane ............................ 5
3.2 Pre Operating Checks / Pemeriksaan Pra Operasi............................... 5
3.3 Operations / Operasi ........................................................................ 6
3.4 Wind Speed and Visibility / Kecepatan Angin dan Jarak Pandang ........ 6
3.5 Emergencies / Kedaruratan ............................................................... 7
3.6 Lifting Tackle / Katrol Pengangkat ..................................................... 7
3.7 Suspended Loads / Beban Tertunda .................................................. 7
3.8 Crane and Load Movement / Gerakan Crane dan Beban .................... 8
3.9 Communications / Komunikasi.......................................................... 9
3.10 Load Radius during Operation / Radius Beban Ketika Operasi............. 9
3.11 Safe Working Load and Maximum Working Radius / Beban Kerja
Aman dan Radius Kerja Maksimum .................................................... 9
3.12 Restriction on Crane Operations / Batasan pada Operasi Crane ........ 10
3.13 Shutdown / Penghentian ................................................................ 10
3.14 Inspection Testing / Pengujian Pemeriksaan .................................... 10
4. RECORD / CATATAN ................................................................................... 10
5. APPENDIX / LAMPIRAN ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
2.5 Banksman
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
Ensuring any new crane operator is allowed Pastikan semua operator derek baru
working on a project site and given a diijinkan bekerja di lapangan proyek dan
competence check by the relevant diberikan pemeriksaan kompetensi oleh
Superintendent or Supervisor. superintenden atau pengawas yang
berwenang.
3.2 Pre Operating Checks
3.2 Pemeriksaan pra operasi
Ensuring a new crane is allowed to work on
any project site, ensuring its certification is Pastikan semua derek baru diijinkan bekerja
reviewed by the relevant Superintendent or di lokasi proyek, pastikan sertifikat telah di
Supervisor. periksa oleh superintenden atau pengawas
yang berwenang.
At the beginning of each shift or prior to a
lift, the crane operator must carry out Pada awal shift atau sebelum shift, operator
following safety checks: derek harus melakukan pemeriksaan sbb:
Check that all lifting tackle is correctly Periksa bahwa semua katrol pengangkat
color-coded. diberi kode warna yang sesuai
Check hydraulic and coolant levels. Periksa tingkat hidrolik dan pendingin
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
3.4 Wind Speed and Visibility Bila kecepatan angin > 35 knots, maka
tindakan harus sangat hati-hati.
When wind speed exceeds 35 knots
extreme caution must be taken. Hanya pengangkatan yang dipilih, mana
yang bisa diangkat dengan aman yang dapat
Only selected lifts, which can be lifted dilakukan. Jenis beban yang tidak dianjurkan
safely, should be carried out. Types of lift untuk diangkat adalah barang-barang
not recommended are items with a large dengan permukaan lebar (mis., plat baja)
surface area, (e.g. steel plates), which could yang dapat diterpa angin, beresiko tinggi
be caught by the wind, giving rise to yang membahayakan kondisi kerja.
hazardous working conditions.
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
Bila kecepatan angin > 40 knot Operasi must never be left unattended. Personnel
hanya diteruskan dengan ijin Manajer should not be allowed beneath a suspended
Konstruksi atau orang lain yang mendapat load.
delegasi dari nya.
The manufacturer’s instructions must Instruksi pabrik selalu harus diikuti. Saat
always be followed. In weather, which cuaca, dimana menyebabkan kurangnya
causes inadequate visibility, crane jarak pandang, maka operasi pengangkatan
operations must be suspended. harus ditunda.
Crane activities must cease in the event of Aktivitas derek harus dihentikan pada
any emergency or potentially dangerous keadaan darurat apapun atau situasi yang
situation. The crane operator must obey the berpotensi bahaya. Operator derek harus
emergency stop signal who ever gives it. mentaati kode stop darurat dari siapapun.
Latches or safety bolts hooks must always Pelindung atau kait baut pengaman harus
be used. All loads must be checked for selalu dipakai. Semua beban harus diperiksa
correct slinging prior to lifting and all pipe sling nya sebelum pengangkatan dan semua
work should be pre-slung. pengangkatan pipa harus di memakai sling.
Only certified lifting tackle should be used. Hanya katrol bersertifikat yang dipakai.
The crane must not be used to lower, raise Derek tidak boleh dipakai menurunkan,
or carry people unless authorized to do so menaikkan atau membawa orang kecuali
by the Construction Manager. The correct ada ijin dari Manajer Konstruksi. Alat yang
equipment for carrying out such an tepat untuk melakukan itu harus digunakan
operation, i.e. a workbasket, must be used. mis. Keranjang.
Loads must never be left suspended for Beban tidak boleh di biarkan menggantung
longer than is absolutely necessary. When lebih dari waktu yang diperlukan. Bila beban
loads are left suspended, the crane controls digantung, maka pengendali derek tidak
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
Loads being traversed on roofs and deck 3.8 Gerakan Derek dan Beban
areas must have sufficient clearance. Such
loads must not be slewed at any excessive Beban yang melintasi lokasi atap dan dek
height. This is particularly important in harus cukup bebas. Demikian beban tidak
“Restricted” crane operating areas where boleh diputar berlebihan pada ketinggian.
impact from “dropped objects” is critical Ini sangat penting dalam daerah operasi
(i.e. wellhead areas). derek “terlarang” dimana dampak “barang
terjatuh” sangat kritis (lokasi kepala sumur).
Loads must be lifted gently and the crane
motions operated smoothly to avoid loads Beban harus diangkat perlahan dan gerakan
swinging. Steadying lines must be used derek harus halus untuk menghindari beban
where necessary or where the load presents berayun. Tali pengatur harus digunakan bila
a large wind catching area. perlu atau bila beban itu permukaan lebar
dapat tertiup angin.
When traversing a load on accommodation
or occupied offices / workshops, these Bila beban melintasi akomodasi atau kantor
building must be vacated. / bengkel yang dihuni, maka bangunan itu
harus dikosongkan.
In general, lifting across “live” process plant
is forbidden. Permission should be sought Umumnya pengangkatan melintasi pabrik
from the Construction Manager. Special proses yang hidup itu dilarang. Ijin harus
precautions may be necessary and diminta dari Manajer Konstruksi. Penjagaan
procedures produced. khusus mungkin perlu dan prosedurnya
dibuat.
If the rope becomes slack on the drum,
cross-coiled, or trapped, lifting operations Bila tambang slip di drum, melilit, atau
must be suspended until the rope is pad terjebak, operasi pengangkatan harus
out, examined for possible damage and re- ditunda sampai tambangnya diluruskan,
spooled correctly. diperiksa mungkin rusak, dan digulung ulang
dengan benar.
For all jib cranes with a capacity over 1 ton,
a safe load indicator should be fitted with Semua jib derek dengan kapasitas lebih dari
audible and visual alarm. The alarm starts 1 ton, indikator beban dengan suara alarm
when the actual load being lifted is between dan visual harus dipasang. Alarm berbunyi
90% and 98% of the safe working load. In bila beban yang diangkat berkisar 90 – 98%
addition there should be an audible alarm dari beban aman. Sebagai tambahan harus
outside the cabin when the actual load is ada alarm suara di luar kabin bila berat
between 100% and 110% of the permitted beban 100% - 110% dari beban aman yang
safe working load di ijinkan.
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
Instruksi operasi / manual dan prosedur The maximum working radius of a crane
khusus harus tersedia dalam kabin derek boom must never be exceeded with a load
atau dikantor pengawas. on the crane hook.
Alarm suara harus di bunyikan sebelum When a load is equal, or nearly equal to the
berputar jika berisiko bagi personil. Bila Safe Working Load, the load should be
memungkinkan, tali pengatur harus temporarily halted when just clear of the
dipasang pada beban berat, panjang atau deck to check the balance and security of
berbentuk kaku. the load and the effectiveness of the brake.
3.9 Communications
3.9 Komunikasi
The normal method of communication
between the banksman and the crane Metode komunikasi yang biasa digunakan
operator should either be by hand signals or antara banksman dengan operator derek
two-way VHF radio. adalah dengan tangan atau radio VHF
All hand signals given to control crane Semua kode tangan untuk mengendalikan
operations, must comply with the Standard operator derek harus sesuai dengan Kode
Code of Hand Signals. These must be clear, tangan standar. Hal ini harus jelas, berbeda
distinct, easily seen by the crane operator. dan mudah dilihat oleh operator derek.
Only the person in charge of the lift may Hanya orang yang bertanggungjawab pada
give signals to the crane operator (except in pengangkatan yang boleh memberi kode
an emergency). tangan (kecuali pada keadaan darurat)
3.10 Load Radius during Operation 3.10 Radius Beban Ketika Operasi
There can be a noticeable effect on load Akan ada efek yang tampak pada radius
radius when picking-up or setting-down beban ketika mengangkat atau menurunkan
loads due to stretch in jib suspension ropes beban karena jangkauan tambang jib
and jib deflection. suspensi dan defleksi jib.
Loads must always be placed gently. When Beban harus diletakkan perlahan, Bila
operating near to minimum radius, the jib operasi mendekati radius minimum, jib
must not strike the closed back steps when tidak boleh dekat mengenai sandaran
the load is set down, otherwise the jib may belakang ketika beban diletakkan, bila tidak,
collapse or be damaged. jib mungkin runtuh atau rusak.
3.11 Safe Working Load and Maximum Working 3.11 Beban Kerja Aman dan Radius Kerja
Radius Maksimum
The Safe Working Loads (SWL) of the crane Derek tidak boleh melebihi Beban Kerja
must not be exceeded except for the Aman (SWL) kecuali untuk maksud
purpose of a test, and then only by a pengujian, dan kemudian hanya oleh
qualified test engineer, conforming to the engineer uji yang berkualifikasi, sesuai
crane manufacturer’s specifications and dengan spesifikasi dan rekomendasi dari
recommendations. pabrik pembuat.
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
Normal crane operations will be restricted Operasi normal derek akan dilarang apabila:
during the following: Helicopter beroperasi
Helicopter operations Bila mengangkat di atas pabrik proses
When lifting over live process plant. yang hidup. Ijin harus diminta ke
Permission must be obtained from the Manajer Konstruksi. Mungkin perlu
Construction Manager. Extra safety pencegahan keselamatan tambahan.
precautions may be necessary.
3.13 Penghentian
3.13 Shutdown
Saat pekerjaan selesai, boom derek dan
On completion of the work, the crane boom kaitnya harus diamankan dengan benar di
and hook must be properly secured on the sandaran boom dan mesin dimatikan
boom rest and the motors stopped, before sebelum operator meninggalkan kabin
the operator leaves the crane cabin. Derek.
Ensuring each crane to be tested at least Memastikan bahwa setiap derek diuji
one every 3 years and thoroughly setiap 3 tahun dan secara menyeluruh
inspected within the last 12 months. diperiksa dalam 12 bulan terakhir
After each boom wire change the crane Setelah penggantian kawat boom, derek
should be load tested. harus diuji beban.
All ropes, chains and lifting gear is to be Semua tambang, rantai dan mesin
inspected every 12 months. Gear to carry pengangkat harus diperiksa setiap 12
personnel must be inspected every 6 bulan. Mesin pengangkat orang diperiksa
months. setiap 6 bulan
A weekly inspection of the crane by the Pemeriksaan derek mingguan oleh
crane operator especially of the safe load operator crane khususnya indicator
indicator must be made. beban aman harus dibuat
4. RECORD 4. CATATAN
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CRANE OPERATOR PROCEDURE
PROSEDUR OPERATOR DEREK
5. LAMPIRAN
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