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Academic English (Trường Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)
MỤC LỤC
ĐỀ THI OLYMPIC TRUYỀN THỐNG 30/4 – NĂM 2013 2
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC 2
CÁC ĐỀ THI ĐỀ NGHỊ
1. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN MẠC ĐĨNH CHI – TP HỒ CHÍ MINH 10
2. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN THƯỢNG HIỀN – TP HỒ CHÍ MINH 18
3. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN TRẦN ĐẠI NGHĨA – TP HỒ CHÍ MINH 26
4. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LƯƠNG THẾ VINH – ĐỒNG NAI 35
5. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN TẤT THÀNH – KON TUM 40
6. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN ĐÌNH CHIỂU – ĐỒNG THÁP 48
7. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN PHAN NGỌC HIỂN – CÀ MAU 55
8. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN TRẦN HƯNG ĐẠO – BÌNH THUẬN 62
9. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN QUANG TRUNG – BÌNH PHƯỚC 71
10. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN HUỲNH THÚC KHÁNG – QUẢNG NAM 79
11. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN THỊ MINH KHAI – SÓC TRĂNG 86
12. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN NGUYỄN DU – ĐẮC LĂK 94
13. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN – ĐÀ NẴNG 101
14. TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN BẾN TRE – BẾN TRE 108
ĐÁP ÁN 117
NĂM 2013
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. PHONOLOGY
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1. A. choreograph B. christianity C. archaic D. chivalry
2. A. slaughter B. borough C. drought D. laughter
3. A. humane B. locate C. strategy D. rabies
4. A. wretched B. blessed C. allegedly D. knackered
5. A. realm B. cleanse C. heather D. meager
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the other three.
6. A. architecture B. comparison C. championship D. communism
7. A. propaganda B. influential C. mediocre D. obligatory
8. A. addressee B. referee C. employee D. nominee
9. A. malice B. leopard C. phenom D. cohort
10. A. unaffected B. unanimous C. unaccountable D. unambiguous
II. WORD CHOICE:
Choose the best options to complete the following sentences.
11. When I finish writing this composition, I’m going to……………and go to bed.
A. make time B. hit the hay C. hit the big time D. call it a day
12. Mary usually buys her clothes……………. It’s cheaper than going to a dressmaker.
A. in public B. on the shelf C. off the peg D. on the house
13. You are at……………to do what you like.
A. freedom B. odds C. disposal D. liberty
14. Without written evidence, we don’t have a……………on.
A. leg to stand B. foot to stand C. leg to lean D. foot to lean
15. It was very strange but I had a(n)……………that the plane would crash.
A. intuition B. omen C. premonition D. prediction
16. Although he spoke slowly, I found it difficult at times to follow the……………of his argument.
A. spool B. track C. thread D. path
17. I intend to……………an official complaint to the Director.
A. write B. lodge C. place D. take
18. The transport strikes a real……………, which will make it very difficult for me to get to work.
A. pain in the back B. nuisance C. last straw D. frustration
19. ……………benefits include a new car and free health insurance.
A. Well B. Fringe C. Edge D. Verge
20. Mind that the baby shouldn’t touch the knife; it’s as sharp as a …………….
A. blade B. sword C. cut D. razor
II. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
Choose the best options to complete the following sentences.
21. He prefers to attend Economics University rather than…………….
A. going to Polytechnic B. to be accepted to Polytechnic
C. studying Polytechnic D. to attend Polytechnic
22. It pays……………some professional advice before you make a decision.
A. get B. getting C. to getting D. io get
23. It……………able to finish it in an hour.
A. can’t have been too hard if you had been C. couldn’t be too hard if you are
B. can’t have been too hard if you were D. couldn’t' be too hard if you had been
24. It could have been a lot worse……………there.
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Americans to the story of a kindly saint who flew over housetops in a reindeer-drawn sleigh. Portraits and
drawings of Santa Claus by American illustrator Thomas Nast further (49) …………the legend
during the second half of the 19th century. Living at the North Pole and assisted by elves, the modern Santa
produced and delivered toys to all good children. By the late 19th century, he had become such a (50)
…………figure of American folklore that in 1897, when Virginia O’Hanlon wrote to the New York Sun
newspaper asking if Santa was real, she received a direct answer: “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus.”
41. A. As B. Since C. Through D. Now that
42. A. adapted B. acclaimed C. adopted D. assumed
43. A. roots B. stems C. origins D. backgrounds
44. A. by B. as C. for D. into
45.A. up B. on C. at D. through
4Í. A. eventually B. at last C. finally D. ultimately
47. A. hopes B. roles C. temperaments D. attributes
48. A. severe B. strict C. harsh D. austere
49. A. strengthened B. consolidated C. confirmed D. bettered
50. A. prominent B. prime C. domineering D. principle
VI. GUIDED CLOZE 2
Read the text below and decide which answer best fits each space.
CARNIVOROUS PLANTS
All plants rely on nutrients taken from the soil in order to survive. However, in areas where the soil
does not contain enough (51)………….nutrients, some plants have adapted to (52) …………. their diets from
another source: living organisms. Though they are few in number, carnivorous plants are (53) ………….
fascinating beings that “eat” anything from one-celled organisms to insects in order to survive. They are
commonly found in marshlands. Carnivorous plants feature one of several types of “traps” to ensnare prey,
which they consume to make up for nutrients that may be missing from the soil. While there are over 400
species of carnivorous plants in the world today, some are more (54) ………….than others.
The most well known of these plants are the snap traps, which include the Venus fly trap. Snap traps
are easily identified by , their leaves, which are separated into two lobes that have the ability to fold together.
Inside the lobes, the surface is covered with tiny hairs that are (55) ………….to movement. When the plant’s
prey brushes against the hairs, it triggers a closing mechanism that rapidly brings the two lobes together,
trapping the prey (56) ………….inside. The response of the traps is phenomenal (57) ………….speed: the
time between triggering the hairs and snapping shut is less than a second. As the prey struggles inside the trap,
it only triggers more hairs, causing the leaves to tighten their (58) …………..The plant then secretes liquid
chemicals from special glands into the trap to dissolve the prey and absorb all of its nutrients. Besides the
Venus fly trap, only one other type of snap trap exists today, (59) ………….to as the waterwheel plant. The
two share a common ancestor and differ only in a few ways. For instance, the waterwheel is an aquatic plant,
while the fly trap is exclusively terrestrial. In addition, the fly trap feeds primarily on arthropods like spiders,
while the waterwheel lives (60) ………….simple invertebrates, like certain types of plankton.
51. A. vital B. essential C. crucial D. indispensable
52. A. enlarge B. modify C. supplement D. augment
53. A. nevertheless B. nonetheless C. though D. contradictorily
54, A. prevailing B. prevalent C. current D. domineering
55. A. liable B. prone C. sensitive D. vulnerable
56. A. closely B. irreplaceably C. steadily D. securely
57. A. in regard to B. in accordance with C. in preference to D. on merits of
58. A. hold B. fist C. grip D. seizure
59. A. denoted B. indicated C. referred D. implicated
60. A. off B. onto C. with D. through
VII. READING PASSAGE 1
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Read the text below and choose the best answer to each question.
GERTRUDE STEIN
One of the most influential literary figures of the twentieth century was American author Gertrude
Stein. Her literary style and vision was often a radical departure from traditional methods, which relied on a
more linear plotline. Instead, Stein focused on language itself by employing methods of repetition and
spontaneity in an attempt to mirror human consciousness. But, Stein’s influence did not stop with her writing.
As an expatriate in Paris, she was responsible for bringing some of the greatest minds in art and literature
together at her apartment, Salon 27. The Spanish painter Pablo Picasso and American writer Ernest
Hemingway were two frequent visitors. Indeed, Stein was the one who coined the phrase “Lost Generation” to
denote up-and-coming American writers living in Paris at the time mainly due to their disillusionment with art
as a whole back home. While Gertrude Stein may not be the most recognizable figure in literature, her
personal and literary influence on artists was invaluable.
Stein began living in Paris in 1903. Eventually, her flat, Salon 27, became a center of intellectual
exchange for writers and artists. Before long, she became an integral part of the artistic and literary scene in
the city and befriended numerous important figures, such as Picasso and Matisse. They would meet there
weekly, where they could expound on new theories of art, philosophy, literature, politics, and social issues in
the stimulating, prỏductive environment provided by Stein. Without Stein’s Salon 27, it is quite possible that
many of the artists and writers of the day never would have crossed paths, and the individual disciplines
would not have become as diverse or fully developed as they eventually did. These interactions also became a
major influence on Stein’s own literary style.
Stein became enamored with Picasso’s cubist style, and, as a result, many of his earliest works adorned
the walls of her apartment. But they were not simply decorative. Cubism attempts to reduce the subject from
its natural form into an abstract, geometrical shape capable of numerous angles of perception. In a similar
fashion, Stein attempted to interpret cubism through literature and writing. Like cubist painters, Stein wrote in
a style that took into consideration every possible angle of her subject matter. She wanted to give readers the
opportunity to view her work on many different levels, not just a single, flat surface. But, unlike the cubists
who relied on formal structure to some degree, Stein took it a step further and placed less emphasis on formal
writing structures such as grammar and syntax and focused on what she called “automatic” language, which
was spontaneous and repetitive and relied more on the spoke word.
In many ways, Stein’s style was a reaction against nineteenth century authors’ tendency to place order
and structure above all other considerations. Stein revolutionized the style of the twentieth century by
undermining traditional, expected methods that came before the modern era. Stein focused on the process of
writing, not its ultimate result. She also believed that all parts of a sentence were equally important. For
example, to her, an article was as important as a noun, and a conjunction was as vital as a verb. In essence,
every part of a sentence was related. She learned this from painters, who believed every brushstroke on a
canvass contributed to the whole and could not be left out Furthermore, the act of perception, whether it be art
or literature, was crucial, not the ultimate outcome because to Stein, consciousness never ceases. It is
continuous, so it became her task to try to embody the movement of consciousness in her work through
techniques such as the repetition of words or spontaneity rather than depicting events or a plotline in a linear
fashion.
In many ways, Stein’s writing mirrors the chaotic, detached atmosphere of post-Word War I Paris, yet
it also marks the moment when literature began to leave the nineteenth century behind in favor of a more
modernist style of imagination and innovation. It is also a clear precursor of stream of consciousness, which
dominated writing styles during the rest of the twentieth century in America. For instance, Hemingway’s style
in many of his early novels is clearly influenced by Stein. While Stein was able to capitalize on artistic
renditions of life and translate them into literature, other artists benefited form her willingness to reject the
accepted traditions and create her own.
61. The word “radical” is closest in meaning to
A. gradual B. abrupt C. swift D. drastic
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62. The author’s description of Gertrude Stein mentions which of the following?
A. She was originally from Paris and later moved to the US.
B. Her writing style was centered on a structured plotline.
C. She attempted to focus on the linguistic side of writing.
D. Her work was quite controversial due to its extreme nature.
63. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 1 about American expatriates in Paris?
A. They did not completely agree with Picasso’s style at first.
B. They were more satisfied with the creative capacity of Europe.
C. They attempted to forge a new style of literary consciousness.
D. They rarely met together in Stein’s apartment to converse.
64. The author discusses Salon 27 in paragraph 2 in order to
A. illustrate its relevance as a place of artistic1 interaction of the time.
B. note it is where the painters Matisse and Picasso first met one another.
C. indicate it was an adequate place for such great minds to mingle.
D. show that artists of the day lacked a meeting place at’which to gather.
65. According to paragraph 3, Stein followed the cubist style because
A. it focused on the geometric forms inherent in most subject matter
B. it gave her a way to present her reader with various perspectives.
C. it was the simplest form with which to interpret and understand her work.
D. it eschewed the secondary parts in fayor of the major parts of art.
66. The word “undermining” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. simplifying B. overshadowing C. promoting D. weakening
67. The author’s description of Stein’s revolutionary style mentions all of the following EXCEPT
A. She placed reason, order and logic above all other facets of her technique.
B. She considered each part of the sentence to be essential to its weight and meaning.
C. She did not believe that the finality of a work of literature was very important
D. She attempted to capture the movement, of consciousness through various, techniques.
68. The word “embody” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. evade B. express C. simplify D. replicate
69. According to paragraph 5, Stein’s style is a product of the era because
A. it translates the sentiment of Europeans during a time of reconstruction.
B. it is more imaginative and innovative than anything the world had seen
C. it continues the former structural traditions present before World War II.
D. it rejects the past and is fashioned out of the sentiment of post-war Europe.
70. The word “renditions” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. interpretations B. outlooks C. perspectives D. concepts
VIII. READING PASSAGE 2
Read the text below and choose the best answer to each question.
According to accounts, when the first astronauts in space looked down and saw the Earth floating in
the vast black void, they had what can only be described as a profound spiritual experience; in an instant they
had attained a 'global consciousness' in which all national and international boundaries disappeared, and they
were left with the awesome realisation that they were mere 'planetary citizens'. To the astronauts, the planet
looked as if it were some huge single living system. The photographs they brought back touched us all in
some way, and the blue sphere in space came to symbolise the oneness of all humanity and life on Earth. The
idea that the planet might be alive, strange though it sounds, was soon to gain credence, even among the
scientific community.
Not long afterwards in the 1970s, the hypothesis that the Earth's biosphere actually functions as a
single living system was put forward by Dr James Lovelock, a British scientist and inventor who had been
commissioned by NASA to help determine whether or not there was life on Mars. By comparing the
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atmospheres of both planets, he soon realised that, while Mars had a stable, unchanging, 'dead' atmosphere,
Earth had no such equilibrium, and that there were some complex processes going on. It was this imbalance
that made the planet suitable for sustaining life. He postulated that: 'the physical and chemical condition of the
surface of the Earth, of the atmosphere and of the oceans has been, and is, actively made fit and comfortable
by the presence of life itself... in contrast to the conventional wisdom which held that life adapted to the
planetary conditions as it, and they, evolved their separate ways.'
Suffice it to say, Lovelock knew that when looking at the Earth in this way, what he was seeing was
not so much a planet that just happened to be suitable for sustaining life, but a self-evolving, and self-
regulating system that adjusted itself to support life. This seemed to qualify the Earth as a living entity in her
own right, so he named her 'Gaia' - after the Greek goddess who was said to have drawn the living world forth
from Chaos - and the 'Gaia hypothesis' was born.
Lovelock first published his idea in 1979 in his book, Gaia, a New Look at Life on Earth, although the
science behind the hypothesis was still imprecise. The ideas in the book provoked a storm of criticism, but
also generated a lot of research, which has since led to profound new insights about life on Earth. For
instance, Lovelock knew that the heat of the sun has increased by 25% since life began on Earth, yet he did
not understand by which process the temperature on the surface had been kept at the optimum conditions
suitable for sustaining life.
Since that time, many of the mechanisms by which Gaia regulates her systems have been identified.
For example, it has been shown that cloud formation over the open ocean is almost entirely a function of the
metabolism of oceanic algae. Previously, it was thought that this cloud formation was a purely chemical
phenomenon. Further research suggested that Gaia has automatically been controlling global temperature,
atmospheric content, ocean salinity, and other factors in order to 'maintain the conditions suitable for its own
survival', in much the same way that any individual organism regulates its body temperature, blood salinity
etc.
Similarly, all the life forms on the planet are a part of Gaia, in a way analogous to the different organs
in a body, each with its own function. The oceans and atmosphere act as the planet's circulatory and
temperature control systems, while the tropical rainforests could be compared to the liver, cleansing the body
of toxins. In their diversity, the myriad life forms of earth co-evolve and contribute interactively to produce
and sustain the system as a whole.
Some of Lovelock's critics took his hypothesis to imply that the Earth was behaving with a sense of
purpose, that it was being a teleological* being, actively controlling the climate and so on. However, Lovelock
had never stated that planetary self-regulation was purposeful, only that it was a living, highly complex
system. No one doubts that plants or bacteria are alive, yet they do not produce processes nearly as
complicated as the Earth's.
The Gaia Theory has already had a huge impact on science and has inspired many leading figures of
the past 20 years, who have written and spoken eloquently about how we can model human activities that are
beneficial to the living systems of our planet. By making us more aware of the damage we are doing to the
eco-system, Gaia theory may also help us to survive. We are just one part of a larger system, and are reliant on
that system for our continued existence. As Lovelock said: 'if we see the world as a superorganism of which
we are a part - not the owner, nor the tenant, not even a passenger - we could have a long time ahead of us and
our species might survive for its 'allotted span'. It all depends on you and me.'
*A being with an ultimate purpose/design towards an end.
71. The first astronauts in space were
A. conscious of the lack of physical boundaries between nations.
B. forced to adjust their perspective of their place in the cosmos.
C. profoundly affected by the symbolism of the Earth.
D. made aware of the life-forces operating on Earth.
72. The word “credence” is closest in meaning to
A. acceptance B. concordance C. protection D. rejection
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bottom quite close to the islands, the tsunamis that hit Japan often come with little (10) ………….and can
therefore prove disastrous.
OPEN CLOZE 2
The response of most animals when suddenly faced with a predator is to flee.(11) ………….selection
has acted in a variety of ways in different (12) ………….to enhance the efficacy of the behaviors, known as
“flight behaviors” or escape behaviors that are used by prey in fleeing predators. Perhaps the most direct
adaptation is enhanced flight (13) ………….and agility.
Adaptations for speed, however, are likely to require sacrifices, so we might expect only some species
to adopt a simple fast flight strategy. Another way of enhancing the effectiveness of flight is to move in an
erratic and unpredictable (14) ………….. Many species, like ptarmigans, snipes, and various antelopes and
gazelles, flee from predators in a characteristic zigzag fashion. Rapid unexpected changes in flight direction
(15) ………….it difficult for a predator to track (16) ………….. In some species, like the European hare,
erratic zigzag flight might be more effective in the (17) ………….of predators that are faster than they are and
straight flight more effective against predators that are (18) …………. A quite different way of enhancing
escape by flight is to use so-called “flash” behavior. Here, the alarmed grey flees for a short distance and then
“freezes”. Some predators are unexcited by (19) …………. prey, and a startling flash of activity followed by
immobility may confuse them. “Flash behavior” is used in (20) ………….by frog and orthopteran insects.
II. WORD FORMATION
PART 1: Complete each sentence, using the correct form of the word in parentheses.
1. This involved some…………..dealings with the chief of the police. (HAND)
2. Ensure your screen colors are not causing eye strain. Avoid fluorescent…………..screens. (COLOR)
3. You can travel from one end of the park to the other on a…………..railway. (MINIMIZE)
4. Mr. Madill stated that the…………..against him were unfounded. (ALLEGE)
5. The lingering war in the country has brought about nothing but the…………..effects of poverty and squalor.
(HUMAN)
6. The…………..between blacks and whites are more and more common. (MARRY)
7. I don’t think Tom’s getting too much sleep lately. His. eyes are terribly………….. (BLEED)
8. He has unwavering belief in something unreal such as…………..forces. (NORMALITY).
9. …………..can be dangerously close to racism. (NATION)
10. The world champion was…………..by a younger Russian challenger. (THRONE)
PART 2: Complete the passage with appropriate forms from the words given in the box.
KICK LEAVER IKELIHOOD ECSTASY RELATION
ADVENTUROUS NURTURE COUNT ATTEND REMARK
Over the years, there have been (11) …………. fans of the classic Hanna-Barbera cartoon character
Yogi Bear. The cartoon series enjoyed by young and old alike revolved mostly around the (12) ………….of
this loveable bear and his (13) …………. Boo-Boo as they tried unsuccessfully to snag “pic-a-nic” baskets in
the made-up land of Jellystone Park. It is not often that people think about where the ideas for these cartoon
characters come from, which brings up an interesting point: do bears actually search for food (14) ………….
in Picnic baskets and (15) …………. campsites?
(16) ………….enough, bears have been known to seek out food from some (17) ………….sources,
including picnic baskets, on top of their usual diet of berries, insects, and fish. Bears work throughout the
summer and fall to build up fat stores so as to have energy enough to last them through their winter
hibernations. (18) …………. to this is their need to replenish their depleted reserves when they wake up in the
spring. Food is generally scarce in the early spring, and consequently they will (19) ………….indulge in any
foods that are (20) ………….. This is the main reason for many incidents involving bears entering campsites
in search of food.
III. ERROR CORRECTION
The following passage contains 10 errors. Identify and correct them.
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1 Many flowering plants woo insect pollinators and gently direct them to their most fertile blossoms by
changing the colors of individual flowers from day to day. Through color cues, the plant signals for the
insect that it would be better off visiting one flower on its bush than other. The particular hue tells the
pollination that the flower is full of far more pollen than are
5 neighboring blooms. That nectar-rich flower also happens to be fertile and ready to disperse its pollen
or to receive pollen the insect has picked out from another flower. Plants do not have to spend precious
resources remaining reservoirs of nectar in all their flowers. Thus, the colorcode communication
system benefits both plants and insects.
For example, on the lantana, a flower starts out on the first day as yellow, when it is rich
10 with pollen and nectar. Influenced by an as-yet-unidentified environmental signal, the flower changes
its color of triggering the production of the pigment anthromyacin. It turns orange on the second day
and red on the third. By the third day, it has no pollen to offer insects and is no longer fertile. On any
given lantana bush, only 10 to 15 percent of the blossoms are likely to be yellow and fertile. But in the
tests measuring the response of butterflies, it’s discovered that
15 the insects visited the yellow flowers at least 100 times more than would be expected from the
haphazard visitation. Experiments with paper flowers demonstrated that the butterflies-were
responding with color cues rather than, say, the scent of the nectar. In other types of plants, blossoms
change from white to red, others from yellow to red, and so on. These color changes have been
observed in 74 families of plants.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite the following sentences using the words given.
1. This liver condition is common among those who drink a lot.
→ This liver condition……………………………………………………………. drinkers.
2. “ I think the whole idea is ridiculous,” he said.
→ He dismissed…………………………………………………………………………….
3. He threatened the officers with violence.
→ He made …………………………………………………………………………………
4. It shouldn t have surprised me that my children didn’t like the new, cheaper icecream.
→ I might …………………………………………………………………………………...
5. Her lateness made the boss angry. (BANANAS)
→ It was because she………………………………………………………………………..
6. She wore headphones in order not to disturb anyone.
→ She wore headphones lest………………………………………………………………..
7. She is not very good at arranging flowers. (FLAIR)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Bill changed his ways when he came out of prison. (LEAF)
→ Bill has…………………………………………………………………………………....
9. You must not, I repeat not, open this box until Christmas Day. (TO)
→ Under ………………………………………………………opened until Christmas Day.
10. Her early success has made her very conceited. (HEAD)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Newspaper syndication played a major role in spreading the popularity of comic strips throughout the
country. Though weekly colored comics came first, daily black- and-white strips were not far behind. They
first appeared in the Chicago American in 1904. It was followed by many imitators, and by 1915 black-and-
white comic strips had become a staple of daily newspapers around the country.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. A comparison of two popular comic strips
B. The differences between early and modem comic strips
C. The effects of newspapers on comic strip stories
D. Features of early comic-Strips in the United States
2. Why does the author mention Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst?
A. They established New York’s first newspaper.
B. They published comic strips about the newspaper war.
C. Their comic strips are still published today.
D. They owned major competitive newspapers.
3. The passage suggests that comic strips were popular for which of the following reasons?
A. They provided a break from serious news stories.
B. Readers enjoyed the unusual drawings.
C. Readers could identify with the characters.
D. They were about real-life situations.
4. To say that Richard Outcault had been “lured away from the “world” by Hearst (line 9) means which of the
following?
A. Hearst convinced Outcault to leave the World.
B. Hearst fired Outcault from the World.
C. Hearst warned Outcault to leave the World.
D. Hearst wanted Outcault to work for the World.
5. The word “it” in line 10 refers to…………..
A. The “Yellow Kid” B. dialogue C. farce D. balloon
6. According to the passage, the “Yellow Kid” was the first comic strip to do all of the following
EXCEPT…………..
A. feature the same character in each episode
B. include dialogue inside a balloon
C. appear in a Chicago newspaper
D. charactertize city life in a humorous way
7. The word “incorporate” in line 12 is closest in meaning to…………..
A. affect B. create C. combine D. mention
8. The word “prototype” in line 14 is closest in meaning to…………..
A. story B. humor C. drawing D. model
9. The word “staple” in line 20 is closest in meaning to…………..
A. regular feature B. popular edition C. new version D. huge success
10. In what order does the author discuss various comic strips in the passage?
A. Alphabetical order by title
B. In the order in which they were created
C. According to the newspaper in which they appeared
D. From most popular to least popular
PASSAGE B
Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three
billion years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Life’s transition from
the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.
What forms of life were able to make such a drastic change in lifestyle? The traditional view of the
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first terrestrial organisms is based on megafossils - relatively large specimens of essentially whole plants and
animals. Vascular plants, related to modern seed plants and ferns, left the first comprehensive megafossil
record. Because of this, it has been commonly assumed that the sequence of terrestrialization reflected the
evolution of modern terrestrial ecosystems. In this view, primitive vascular plants first colonized the margins
of continental waters, followed by animals that fed on the plants, and lastly by animals that preyed on the
plant-eaters. Moreover, the megafossils suggest that terrestrial life appeared and diversified explosively near
the boundary between the Silurian and the Devonian periods, a little more than 400 million years ago.
Recently, however, paleontologists have been taking a closer look at the sediments below this Silurian-
Devonian geological boundary. It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting
the rocks in an acid bath. The technique has uncovered new evidence from sediments that were deposited near
the shores of the ancient oceans - plant microfossils and microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals.
In many instances the specimens are less than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter. Although they were
entombed in the rocks for hundreds of millions of years, many of the fossils consist of the organic remains of
the organism.
These newly discovered fossils have not only revealed the existence of previously unknown
organisms, but have also pushed back these dates for the invasipn of land by multicellular organisms. Our
views about the nature of the early plant and animal communities are now being revised. And with those
revisions come new speculations about the first terrestrial life-forms.
11. The word “drastic” in line 5 is closest in meaning to
A. widespread B. radical C. progressive D. risky
12. According to the theory that the author calls “the traditional view,” what was the first form of life to
appear on land?
A. Bacteria B. Meat-eating animals
C. Plant-eating animals D. Vascular plants
13. According to the passage, what happened about 400 million years ago?
A. Many terrestrial life-forms died out.
B. New life-forms on land developed at a rapid rate.
C. The megafossils were destroyed by floods.
D. Life began to develop in the ancient seas.
14. The word “extracted” in line 15 is closest in meaning to
A. located B. preserved C. removed D. studied
15. What can be inferred from the passage about the fossils mentioned in lines 15-18?
A. They have not been helpful in understanding the evolution of terrestrial life.
B. They were found in approximately the same numbers as vascular plant fossils
C. They are older than the megafossils.
D. They consist of modem life-forms.
16. The word “instances” in line 18 is closest in meaning to
A. methods B. processes C. cases D. reasons
17. The word “they” in line 19 refers to
A. rocks B. shores C. oceans D. specimens
18. The word “entombed” in line 19 is closest in meaning to
A. crushed B. trapped C. produced D. excavated
19. Which of the following resulted from the discovery of microscopic fossils?
A. The time estimate for the first appearance of terrestrial life-forms was revised.
B. Old techniques for analyzing fossils were found to have new uses.
C. The origins of primitive sea life were explained.
D. Assumptions about the locations of ancient seas were changed.
20. With which of the following conclusions would the author probably agree?
A. The evolution of terrestrial life was as complicated as the origin of life itself.
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10. It was very.………….of you to admit your shot had gone out after the umpire had said it was in.
(SPORTS)
Put the words given in the correct blanks. You have to use their correct forms to make a meaningful
passage.
fertility - help - initial - retrieve - sleep
special - success - surgery - swell - treat
One of the things people think about when a young woman is diagnosed with cancer is that the
chemotherapy will almost certainly leave her (11).………….afterwards. In other words, she will be unable to
have a baby. One woman, Theresa, explained her experience. She told how one day she had found a strange
(12) ………….lump. She had gone to the hospital and, to her horror, found she had cancer. She had recently
married and had been thinking of starting a family. She had had many (13) …………. Nights worrying about
how she and her husband would cope without children. (14) ………….the doctors did not even broach the
baby issue. Although Theresa found her own oncologist (15) …………., one enlightened (16) …………. told
her about the possibility of egg (17) ………….This is when the woman’s eggs are removed and kept safe
while she has chemotherapy. She was determined to recover from cancer and have children. She had to go to a
(18) ………….to find out that there was a hormone (19) …………. that could help protect the ovaries during
chemotherapy. Happily, Theresa’s cancer was (20) ………….treated and now she is expecting her first child.
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
There are 10 mistakes in the following passage. Identify the mistakes and correct them.
People commonly complain that they never have time enough to accomplish tasks. The hours and
minutes seem slipping away before many planned chores get done. According to time management experts,
the main reason for this is that most people fail to set priorities about how to do first. They get tied down of
trivial, timeconsuming matters and never complete the important ones.
One simple solution often used by those at the top is to keep lists of tasks being accomplished daily.
These lists order jobs from most essential to least essential and checked regularly through the day to assess
progress. Not only this is an effective way to manage time, but also it serves giving individuals a much-
deserved sense of satisfaction over their achievements. People not keep lists often face the end of the work
day with uncertainty over the significance of their accomplishments, which over time can contribute with
serious problems in mental and physical health.
1…………………….. 2……………………..
3…………………….. 4……………………..
5 .................................. 6……………………..
7.…………………….. 8……………………..
9…………………….. 10.……………………..
→ Under……………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. In Colin’s opinion, he hasn’t done anything he should apologise for. (concerned)
→As……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The stranded climber would never have been rescued if his brother hadn’t had an ingenious plan.
(ingenuity)
→ But ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. When I started work I was so inexperienced that I couldn’t send a fax. (clue)
→ I didn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The wedges……………dart board are worth from one to twenty points each.
A. they are on a B. are on a C. are they on a D. on a
13. The Dewey Decimal System, currently used in libraries throughout the world,……………all written
works into ten classes according to subject.
A. dividing B. divides C. it would divide D. was divided
14. Individual differences in brain-wave activity may shed light on why some people are more prone to
emotional stress disorders……………
A. that others are B. and others are C. others are D. than are others
15……………a cheese shop has since grown into a small conglomerate consisting of a catering business and
two retail stores.
A. In the beginning of B. It began as
C. its beginning which was D. What began as
16……………definitive study of a western hard - rock mining community cemetery appears to have been
done is in Silver City, Nevada.
A. Most B. The most C. Where most D. Where the most
17……………in the first draft of the budget will not necessarily be in the final draft.
A. Although it appears B. It appears
C. What appears D. Despite its appearance
18. During free fall, ……………up to a full minute, a skydiver will fall at a constant speed of 120m.p.h.
A. it is B. which is C. being D. is
19. Like Thomas Berger’s fictional character Little Big Man, Lauderdale managed to find himself
where……………of important events took place.
A. it was an extraordinary number B. there was an extraordinary number
C. an extraordinary number D. an extraordinary number existed
20.This course is one of……………few English courses offered by the college.
A. the B. only C. mostly D. almost
III. PREPOSITION
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each blank.
1. During tough negotiations, such as the ones we have witnessed over the last week or so, neither side wants
to……………
A. give in B. get by C. take hold D. come on
2. It is regrettable that two items were……………of the invoice and need to be added immediately.
A. left out B. stood out C. found out D. cut up
3. He brought……………the business deal through sheer persistence.
A. out B. in C. off D. up
4. The bully……………when he saw the teacher approaching.
A. cleared off B. called at C. brought about D. caught up
5. You cannot……………violence by using violence.
A. break away B. do away with C. keep away D. pass away
6. He……………the schedule one more time just for my benefit.
A. went back over B. set back C. went back on D. fell back on
7. You shouldn’t……………other people’s problems, even if you don’t consider them to be very serious.
A. shed light upon B. come to light C. make light of D. see the light
8. Whatever happens tomorrow, she’ll……………in history……………a great stateswoman.
A. go down as B. put down to C. come down to D. talk down to
9. She……………to the temptation of lying around in bed all day.
A. gave in B. took in C. joined in D. put in
10. The effect of the drug won’t……………until tonight.
A. break off B. let off C. wear off D. put off
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IV. READING
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions below.
DESERT PLANTS
On the surface, a desert appears to be one of the harshest environments on Earth, yet a remarkable
variety of plants have adapted to thrive in this dry climate. Despite their origins in different locations around
the globe, desert plants have developed similar strategies for surviving in arid environments. Some plants have
adapted in such a way that it is hard to tell them apart, even though they belong to very different biological
families. One useful way to classify, and thus better understand, desert plants is to examine the evolution of
certain survival strategies, which are shared across geographic and biological boundaries.
In general, the survival strategies of desert plants can be divided into two kinds: adaptation for quick
use of ephemeral resources (“maximum variance behavior’’) and adaptation for the best use of poor but more
permanent resources (“minimum variance behavior”). The former strategy involves adaptation to
environmental changes, such as seasonal availability of water. This is observed in desert annuals and
perennials alikes. Such plants tend to grow rapidly and produce many seeds under the right conditions. The
latter strategy involves adaptation to the worst possible conditions, which can be seen in succulents, true
xerophytes, and grasses. These plants usually grow slowly, use water efficiently, and exhibit passive cooling.
Water scarcity and heat are the key factors limiting the survival of desert plants. Plants that have
adapted to the worst possible conditions have evolved ways for quickly acquiring and storing water to ensure
their survival. Depending on strategies and physical adaptations, they can be divided into either succulents or
drought-resistant plants. For the most part, succulents have evolved extensive, shallow root systems to quickly
absorb water during brief periods of heavy rainfall. Water is then stored in the fleshy tissue of their thick
trunks or lobes, as well as in the roots. The cactus is a good example of a succulent. To retain water,
succulents have waxy coatings on their skin and a modified system of respiration. The stomata (surface
pores), through which the plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, open only at night when
temperatures are cooler and less water from the plant will evaporate. Unlike most other plants, a succulent
stores all or most of its chlorophyll, the chemical essential to photosynthesis, in its stem, skin, or other outer
tissues, rather than concentrating it in the leaves. Doing this places it in a strong, well-watered part of the
plant, rather than in an appendage susceptible to drying out and dropping off.
Drought-resistant plants, or xerophytes, come in many forms including true xerophytes, deciduous
plants, and grasses. Xerophytic shrubs, such as the five species of creosote bush, are the most abundant type
of vegetation in most arid environments. They are able to withstand desiccation in severe droughts without
dying. Some have evolved small leaves with special coatings to reduce loss of water through evaporation.
Others have replaced leaves with thorns or spines. While succulent roots form shallow, dense webs,
xerophytes tend to develop deep root networks that pull water out of soil other desert plants cannot reach.
For example, the roots of the mesquite bush, said to have the deepest root systems among desert plants, can
reach depths of up to eighty feet.
Succulents and xerophytes, on one hand, have physically adapted to gather and retain water to survive
long periods of drought. Drought-avoiding plants, on the other hand, escape unfavorable conditions by
perishing. These include annuals and perennials. Because profuse seed development is crucial to the survival
of most annual species, they tend to produce far more flowers than other types of desert plants. The desert
marigold of the American southwest, for example, has adapted to seasonal changes in rainfall by growing
rapidly, bursting into a brilliant display of yellow flowers, and then dropping a cascade of seeds before dying.
In some cases, annuals complete their entire life cycle in a matter of a few weeks or months. Their seeds may
remain inactive for up to ten years while waiting for wetter conditions. Perennials, such as the ocotillo, may
go dormant during dry periods, spring to life when it rains, and then return to dormancy in a process that may
occur up to five times per year.
1. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of desert plants?
A. They are hard to see in the harsh desert landscape.
B. They have evolved similar features, regardless of geographic origins.
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C. They have evolved from different families that exchanged survival strategies.
D. They all look essentially the same.
2. The word ephemeral in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. minimal B. yearly C. short-lived D. abundant
3. The word respiration in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. nutrition B. breathing C. growing D. coloration
4. Why does the author mention the action of stomata in the passage?
A. To explain how chlorophyll works
B. To emphasize a unique adaptation of succulents
C. To illustrate that cacti have no leaves
D. To describe the basic parts of a succulent
5. The word desiccation in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. destruction B. growth C. adaptation D. drying
6. The word others in the passage refers to
A. grasses B. shrubs C. coatings D. leaves
7. Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. At the same time that xerophytes evolved their thick webs of low-lying roots, succulents formed thin
networks to reach surface water.
B. Both succulents and xerophytes form long, dense networks of roots in order to reach water within the soil
that non-desert plants could not reach.
C. Because of their long roots systems developed to reach water deep within the soil, xerophytes have become
more dominant in desert environments than succulents.
D. In contrast to xerophytes, which produce long root systems to tap water deep within the soil, succulents
develop a thick web of roots just below the soil surface.
8. According to paragraph 4, thorns on xerophytes
A. are similar to blades of grass
B. can reach water very far underground
C. are what some plants have instead of leaves
D. help keep the plants from being eaten by animals
9. In what form do drought-avoiding annuals wait for wetter weather?
A. stems B. flowers C. roots D. seeds
10. According to the author, all of the following are associated with plants that exhibit "minimum variance
behavior" EXCEPT
A. slow growth, B. modified respiration
C. rapid seed production D. deep root systems
Passage 2 MAKING EVERY DROP COUNT
A. The history of human civilisation is entwined with the history of the ways we have learned to
manipulate water resources. As towns gradually expanded, water, was brought from increasingly
remote sources, leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts. At the height
of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers,
supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the
industrial world today.
B During the industrial revolution and population explosion of the 19th and 20th centuries, the demand
for water rose dramatically. Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental
engineering projects designed to control floods, protect clean water supplies, and provide water for
irrigation and hydropower brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. Food production
has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems
that make possible the growth of 40% of the world's food. Nearly one fifth of all the electricity
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V Environmental effects
VI The financial cost of recent technological improvements
VII The relevance to health
VIII Addressing the concern over increasing populations
IX A surprising downward trend in demand for water
X The need to raise standards
XI A description of ancient water supplies
Example: Paragraph A: XI
1.Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C 3. Paragraph D
4.Paragraph E 5. Paragraph F 6. Paragraph G 7. Paragraph H
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? For question 8-10
write down
YES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
8. Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation systems.
9. Modern water systems imitate those of the ancient Greeks and Romans.
10. Industrial growth is increasing the overall demand for water.
V. GUIDED CLOZE TEST
Read the following passage and choose the options that best complete the blanks.
PASSAGE 1
The idea that only an Italian is (1)………….of making the world’s greatest cup of coffee seems to
have been around forever, so universally is it (2) …………. today. (3) …………. it is actually a fairy recent
phenomenon. Emilio Lavazza, who died in 2010 at the age of 78, can (4) ………….much of the credit. He
taught the world not only how to make coffee, but also how to drink it. That may explain why Italy has still
not been invaded by the American coffee - bar chains so ubiquitous elsewhere in Europe.
Emilio Lavazza was born in 1932, and was a leading figure in the generation of Italian businessmen
who (5) …………. their family firms in the 1950s. These began to expand rapidly, first around the country
and then abroad as Italy (6) …………. its long post - war economic expansion. This was the generation that
(7) ………….the seeds for what has (8) …………. to be known as ‘Made in Italy’, the (9) ………….of
companies and brands that make high - quality household and consumer products, from fashion to food to
furniture. These products are identified with a (10) ………….of craftsmanship on the one hand, and the
elegant Italian lifestyle on the other. Emilio Lavazza made sure that coffee became an inextricable part of that
heritage.
1. A. capable B. skilled C. qualified D. competent
2. A. consented B. agreed C. accepted D. complied
3. A. Yet B. Though C. Whereas D. Whilst
4. A. insist B. claim C. demand D. uphold
5. A. enlisted B. joined C. enrolled D. participated
6. A. entertained B. appreciated C. benefited D. enjoyed
7. A. set B. sowed C. laid D. buried
8. A. ended B. come C. finished D. gone
9. A. cluster B. pile C. bundle D. heap
10. A. range B. connection C. variety D. combination
PASSAGE 2
The growth of cheap and readily available air travel has helped turn tourism into one of the world’s
largest industries. But behind the image projected by the glossy brochures, there is a less positive (1) ............
to the situation. In Goa, for example, indigenous peoples have been displaced to (2) ............... way for hotels
and golf courses, and local fishermen have been (3) .............. access to the beaches from which they set off for
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work. One (4) ............ study has shown that 60 per cent of foreign capital (5) ................ in tourism in
developing countries returns to first - world countries, and although tourism often provides employment,
much of it is low - skilled and very poorly paid.
Recently, however, a British organization, Tourism Concern, surprised everyone by mounting an
(6) .......... vigorous campaign for tourism which respects the rights of local people. They argue that local
people are at present nowhere near as involved as they should be in decisions about how to (7) ............. their
area for tourism. Furthermore, they believe tourists should be actively encouraged to use what is often
perfectly satisfactory accommodation offered by local communities, and to fly with airlines (8) ………….in
the host countries. This would (9) ………….that jobs are provided at all (10) ………….and that capital does
not disappear out of the country.
1. A. face B. section C. edge D. side
2. A. leave B. make C. get D. move
3. A. rejected B. denied C. disallowed D. stopped
4. A. comprehensive B. inclusive C. complete D. total
5. A. provided B. placed C. speculated D. invested
6. A. extensively B. extremely C. utterly D. actually
7. A. grow B. inflate C. reproduce D. develop
8. A. based B. created C. stood D. laid
9. A. promise B. agree C. undertake D. ensure
10. A. heights B. planes C. levels D. steps
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE
Fill in each gap with one suitable word.
Passage 1
THE TROUBLE WITH SCHOOL
In the first few years at school all appears to (1)………….. very well. There is much concern, (2)
………….. the part of the teachers, with high educational standard, and the children, even those who are (3)
………….. from being socially privileged in other ways, seem eager and happy. However, by the time the
children reach adolescence, the promise of the early years frequently remains unfulfilled. Many leave school
(4)………….. having mastered those basic skills which society demands, let (5)………….. having developed
the ability to exercise any sort of creative intelligence.
There is no denying that, in spite of the enlightened concern of our primary schools with happiness,
schooling (6)………….. or other turns into a distinctly unhappy experience for many of our children. Large
numbers of them emerge from it well (7)………….. that they are ill - equipped for life in our society. So then
they either regard (8)………….. as stupid for failing or else, quite understandably, they regard the
activities at (9) ............ they have failed as stupid. In any event they want no (10) ………….. of them. How
can we justify a long period of compulsory education which ends like that?
Passage 2
RELAXATION
True relaxation is most certainly not a matter of flopping down in front of the television with a
welcome drink. Nor is it about drifting (1)…………….an exhausted sleep. Useful though these responses to
tension and over - tiredness (2) ……………be, we should distinguish between them and conscious relaxation
in (3) ……………of quality and effect. (4) ……………of the level of tiredness, real relaxation is a state of
alert yet at the same time passive awareness, in which our bodies are at rest while our minds are awake.
Moreover, it is as natural (5) ……………a healthy person to be relaxed when moving as resting.
Being relaxed in action means we bring the appropriate energy to everything we do, (6) ……………as to have
a feeling of healthy tiredness by the end of the day, rather than one of exhaustion.
Unfortunately, as a (7) …………… of living in today’s competitive world, we are under constant
24
strain and have difficulty in coping, (8) …………… alone nurturing our body’s abilities. (9)………….needs
to be rediscovered is conscious relaxation. With that in mind we must apply ourselves to understanding stress
and the nature of its causes, (10) ……………deep - seated.
II. WORD FORM
Part 1. Supply the correct form of the word in the bracket in each sentence.
1. You’d better ask Frank, I’m not in………….. ..(POSSESS) of the manual you are looking for.
2. Thanks to the operation my ………….. .(SEE) has improved considerably. I hope that after the next one I
won’t have to wear glasses at all.
3. The English term café, borrowed from French, is ultimately a………….. (DERIVE) of the Turkish kahve,
meaning coffee.
4. Cats are not considered to be social animals in the sense that they have never………….. (HABIT) travelled
in packs or adopted leaders.
5. With two ………….. (LYRIC) Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, Lloyd Webber composed a hugely
successful version of‘The Phantom Of The Opera’ .
6. The Thompsons have helped us a lot in these hard times. We do feel………….. (DEBT) to them for their
great support.
7. ‘Have you got any………….. (GIVE) about the cooperation?’ - ‘Oh no, I’m sure it will be successful.’
8. I was overcome with great………….. (BITTER) when my invitation was rejected by most of my friends.
9. Cigarettes, coffee, alcohol and other ………….. (ADD) are known to have an adverse influence upon
human health.
10. The Bulgarian sportsman was immediately………….. (QUALIFY) after the traces of steroids were
discovered in his blood samples.
Part 2
Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the given words.
NECESSARY RELY VISION EXCEED GRADE
SIGNIFICANT MODE DESCEND ADVANTAGE PERSUADE
Ancient man used sticks of charcoal to draw pictures on cave walls in order to communicate (with,
probably, their deities and trainee huntsmen). Today, some of their direct (1) ……………are still using ‘chalk
and talk’ and other (2) ……………equipment to make presentations to sophisticated business audiences.
Now, there’s nothing wrong with whiteboards, flip charts and overhead projectors. In their right
context, they are still (3) …………… useful presentation tools. But in a business environment in which the
presentation of clear, easily understandable information is a (4) …………… and in which memorability is
key, managers should be constantly (5) ……………their equipment to keep pace with developments.
Audiences are coming to expect high - quality presentations that are (6) ……………stimulating and get the
message across without wasting time. Professionally - made presentations clearly (7) ……………that the
person giving them has thought through the issues and knows what they are talking about. They can put a (8)
……………case that wins over an audience in a way that pieces of paper can’t. And they can put you, or your
company, in the most (9) ……………light possible by delivering a well thought - out message (10)
………….every time.
Ill ERROR IDENTIFICATION
There are ten mistakes in the following paragraph. Find them then give the correction.
Adolescence always has been and always will be a very difficult time in life. You are lost where
between childhood and adulthood, but still, this is the time in life when you have to break freely from the
conformity of your peers to find yourself. Some people argue that it’s more difficult to be young today than it
used to be. Is this true, and in that case, why?
In modern society teenagers pressure to mature much more quickly than one or two hundred years ago.
Today, minors on a very early stage have to make decisions regard education, often bearing upon their future
careers. In the past children were expected to follow-in the footsteps of their parents, that is to say, the son was
25
supposed to take in the profession of his father, while the daughter was expected to stay at home to take care
of domestic duties such as cooking and cleaning.
Furthermore, today it’s much more difficult to find your place in society. As cities grow, crime
increases, and the aponymity people experiment grow as well. It becomes more difficult to find and cultivate
your own ideals and values.
On the other hand, the adolescent ọf today have great opportunities than ever before. In the past, if
your father was a blacksmith or a farmer, in ten years, so you would be. Today, teenagers have the possibility
to fulfil in all their dreams and ambitions.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such a way that their meanings remain
unchanged.
1. Nobody knows what caused the collapse of the building.
It’s …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We aren’t willing to support the strike, we don’t approve of it.
Far from………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. His mood began to improve as soon as he drank a glass of wine.
Scarcely ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Were Mike not so affluent a man, Ann wouldn’t be dating him.
But………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Apart from a few minor mistakes, you did a good job on the whole.
By and …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. I expected the book to be far better because it had been written by such a good novelist. (SHORT)
The book ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. She was concentrating so hard on her work that she didn’t notice when I came in. (WRAPPED)
She………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She’s not very good at arranging flowers. (FLAIR)
She………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Diane finds that creating things stops her from thinking about her work. (MIND)
Diane finds that being ………………………………………………………………………………….
10.The manager praised one particular player. (SINGLED)
One particular player……………………………………………………………………………………
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN TRẦN ĐẠI NGHĨA - TP. HỒ CHÍ MINH
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
I. PHONOLOGY
A. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others of the
group
1. A. enthusiast B. tsunami C. optimistic D. philosopher
2. A. destroyed B. developed C. conquered D. closed
3. A. sociable B. species C. specimen D. specialist
4. A. rose B. house C. mouse D. practise
5. A. language B. grammar C. international D. many
B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the other three
6. A. intellectual B. accelerate C. eliminate D. eradicate
7. A. refugee B. referee C. attendee D. committee
8. A. determine B. institute C. industry D. negligence
9. A. apartheid B. abundant C. estimate D. embarrass
10. A. vulnerable B. incredible C. abominable D. responsible
II. USE OF ENGLISH: Word choice/ Structure and Grammar
1. Mary usually buys her clothes…………. It’s cheaper than going to a dressmaker.
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presented as having as good a claim to the limelight and the future as those of anyone else. In the crowd on the
underground platform, one may observe a honeycomb of fully-worked-out worlds, each private, exclusive,
bearing little comparison with its nearest neighbour. What is prized in one is despised in another. There are no
clear rules about how one is supposed to manage one’s body, dress, talk, or think. Though there are elaborate
protocols and etiquettes among particular cults and groups within the city, they subscribe to no common
standard.
For the new arrival, this disordered abundance; is the city’s most evident and alarming quality. He
feels as if he has parachuted into a funfair of contradictor imperatives. There are so many'people he might
become' and a suit of clothes, a make of car, a brand of cigarettes' will go some way towards turning him into
a personage even before he has discovered who that personage is. Personal identity has always been deeply
rooted in property, but hitherto the relationship has been a simple one - a question of buying what you could
afford, and leaving your wealth to announce your status. In the modern city, there are so many things to buy,
such a quantity of different kinds of status, that the choice and its attendant anxieties have created a new
pornography of taste.
The leisure pages of the Sunday newspapers, fashion magazines, TV plays, popular novels, cookbooks,
window displays all nag at the nerve of our uncertainty and snobbery. Should we like American cars, hard-
rock hamburger joints, Bauhaus chairs...? Literature and art are promoted as personal accessories: the
paintings of Mondrian or the novels of Samuel Beckett 'go' with certain styles like matching handbags., There
is in the city a creeping imperialism of taste, in which more and more commodities are made over to being
mere expressions of personal identity. Tire piece of furniture, the pair of shoes, the book, the film, are
important not so much in themselves but for what they communicate about their owners; and ownership is
stretched to include what one likes or believes in as well as what one can buy.
1. What does the word ‘barraged’ mean?
A. manipulated B. bombarded C. impressed D. obsessed
2. What does the writer say about advertisements in the first paragraph?
A. Certain kinds are considered more effective in cities than others
B. The way in which some of them are worded is cleverer than it might appear.
C. They often depict people that most other people would not care to be like.
D. The pictures in them accurately reflect the way that some people really live.
3. The writer says that if you look at a line of advertisements on a tube train, it is clear that
A. city dwellers have very diverse ideas about what image they would like to have.
B. some images in advertisements have a general appeal that others lack.
C. city dwellers are more influenced by images on advertisements than other people are.
D. some images are intended to be representative of everyone’s aspirations.
4. What does the writer imply about portraits of old movie stars?
A. Their tried to disguise the less attractive features of their subjects.
B. Most people did not think they were accurate representations of the stars in them.
C. They made people feel that their own faces were rather unattractive.
D. They reflected an era in which people felt basically safe.
5. What does the word ‘cadaverous’ mean?
A. extremely pale and thin B. energetic and enthusiastic
C. dangerous D. skeptical
6. What does the writer suggest about the stars of the last decade?
A. Some of them may be uncomfortable about the way they come across.
B. They make an effort to speak in a way that may not be pleasant on the ear.
C. They make people wonder whether they should become more selfish.
D. Most people accept that they are not typical of society as a whole.
7. What does the word ‘hierarchy’ mean?
A. methodology B. hypothesis C. ideology D. system
29
8. The writer uses the crowd on an underground platform to exemplify his belief that
A. no single attitude to life is more common than another in a city.
B. no one in a city has strict attitudes towards the behaviour of others.
C. views of what society was like in the past are often inaccurate.
D. people in cities would like to have more in common with each other’
9. The writer implies that new arrivals in a city may
A. change the image they wish to have too frequently’
B. underestimate the importance of wealth.
C. acquire a certain image without understanding what that involves.
D. decide that status is of little importance.
10. What point does the writer make about city dwellers in the final paragraph?
A. They are unsure as to why certain things are popular with others.
B. They are aware that judgements are made about them according to what they buy.
C. They want to acquire more and more possessions.
D. They are keen to be the first to appreciate new styles.
Reading 2:
PARENTHOOD
Paul watched the television above the bar. An army of turtles waddled up a beach, cumbersome
helmets dragged through the fine sand to deposit a clutch of smooth, white eggs in the dunes. He saw the
wriggling reptilian babies emerge sticky from the broken shells and repeat the journey in reverse, thousands of
tiny helmets trundling inexorably over the moonlit dunes towards the breakers. Those who escaped being
flipped over on their backs and pecked to death by wading birds were finally swallowed up in the surf. There
was no pleasure involved in this reptilian cycle of birth and death. The turtles survived purely because there
were so many of them, and the Oceans were so vast, that one or two were bound to slip through unnoticed.
He wondered why they bothered, and presumed it could only be because they had no choice. Their
genes forced them ever onwards - life would not be denied. Previous generations had imposed their will upon
their distant descendants, and the descendants wearily obeyed. If, by chance, a turtle was born in whom this
instinct towards multiplication was misformed or absent, a turtle whose instincts directed them not towards
reproduction but towards reflection on the purpose of reproduction, say, or towards seeing how long it could
stay underwater on one breath, then this instinct would die with the turtle. The turtles were condemned to
multiply purely by the breeding success of their own ancestors. There was no escape for them. Multiplication,
once set in motion, was unstoppable.
At the present moment, the balance of his own inclinations tilted more towards sleep, the cessation of
thought, hibernation, vegetation. Had he been one of those tiny helmets, he would, at that moment, have
flipped over belly-up in the sand and simply awaited the releasing beak. Parenthood had taken him by
surprise. The books, the articles, the classes, had not prepared him for the intensity of it all. Snap decisions to
be made, everybody looking to him for the answers, and no way of knowing if he had made the correct guess,
no way of finding his way back to the main track if he took a wrong turning. Last night he had been half a
couple. He had lived with others all his life. It was easy -you had rows, you had resentments, but if they
became too frequenij or too boring, or if the compensations ceased to be adequate, you just left, and tried
again with someone else until you found someone you could put up with. He could noti remember how it had
all changed. Perhaps it had been the doors of youth and liberty creaking shut behind him, or the demands that
were suddenly being made of him, the faces turning towards him when a decision was required. Or perhaps it
was just the steaming concoction of his emotions, his hormones, his thoughts slopping around his veins with
the coffee and nicotine. Whatever it was, something had obliged him to seek out a tranquil place in order to
restore some order to his metabolism.
Then there was the feeling that he had been duped - the one feeling that he hadn't been warned of -
when he saw mother and baby together and realized that the reason why everyone made such a big deal of
fatherhood these days was simply because it was such an implausible state. Mothers and babies were the
30
world. Fathers werej optional extras, accessories. If some strange virus colonized the Y-chromosome and
poisoned all the men, the world would carry on. It would not be a very exciting world perhaps, rather bland
and predictable, but women would find some way to reproduce, and within a generation or two it would be
difficult to believe that there had ever been men at all. They would appear in the encyclopaedias somewhere
between dinosaurs and Romans. Future generations of little girls would try, in vain, to understand what it had
been that men had done, how they had contributed. What use had they been? He had suddenly seen his role
exposed as that of a footnote. The books had warned him of this feeling, of jealousy, of irrelevance and
superfluity. They had said it was natural, that he would get over it. What they had not said was that it was
natural because it was so manifestly, poignantly true, or that he would get over it only by stopping thinking
about it. Fathers deceived themselves. Mothers and babies held it all together. The men came and went,
interchangeably, causing trouble and bringing presents to make up for it.
He turned his attention to the television. The tiny helmets he had watched clawing their way down
towards the surf had become parents themselves now. You could tell they were the same turtles, because the
scientists had painted fluorescent hieroglyphics on their shells. They returned to the beach on which they had
hatched, and the credits rolled.
1.What did Paul notice about the turtles in the first paragraph?
A. their reluctance to return to the sea
B. their behaviour with their young
C. the effort they made to survive
D. the tiny proportion of young who survived
2. What does the word ‘inexorably’ mean?
A. unstoppably B. inexplicably C. inevitably D. inadvisably
3. Paul assumed that if a turtle did not wish to reproduce,
A. it is would be punished by other turtles. B. it would end up doing so anyway.
C. this attitude would not spread to other turtles. D. this would not come as a surprise.
4. His thoughts turned towards going to sleep because
A. he knew that he was unlikely to get much in the near future.
B. he had been left mentally exhausted by becoming a parent.
C. he had become weary of his actions being criticized.
D. he felt that thạt was what many o{ the turtles probably wanted to do.
5. What does the word ‘resentment’ mean?
A. anger B. suspicion C. jealousy D. confusion
6. What did he feel he had been forced to do since last night?
A. accept that he was not really cut out for living with other people
B. find a way pf making himself feel better physically
C. identify precisely what had caused his life to change so radically
D. remind himself of howr he had felt prior to this
7. In what way did he feel that he had been duped?
A. He had expected his role to be one that differed from that of most men.
B. He had not been informed about how women changed when they became mothers.
C. He had not been told the truth by women about how they really regarded men.
D. He had thought fatherhood was treated as a major subject because fathers were important.
8. He felt that the books had failed to warn him that his feeling of irrelevance
A. would not fade away naturally. B. would not be shared by others.
C. would be replaced by worse feelings. D. would reduce him to inactivity.
9. What does the word ‘duped’ mean?
A. shocked B. fascinated C. cheated D. appealed
10. What is implied about events on the television programme?
A. They made him more depressed than he would otherwise have been.
31
B. They made him feel that turtles were better off than humans.
C. They reflected his own lack of joy at becoming a father.
D. They gave him a Chance to escape{rom his own thoughts.
IV. CLOZE TEST:
Cloze Test 1:
HOLIDAY COMPLAINTS
There are too many people in Britain today who are ready to complain rather than enjoy their holidays
and who ……………(1) the word about how easy it is to get money back from the travel industry which
appears to have become paralysed with fear over bad…………… (2)
I recently heard a middle-aged woman protesting bitterly that she had to pay for the …………… (3) of
a golf cart during an all-inclusive golfing holiday in Jamaica and demanded back all the money spent on the
cart together with more for the ‘distress’ she had been…………… (4). A friend of mine recently overheard a
group of young lads deciding, before they even…………… (5) the aircraft, what they were going to complain
about to get a refund on the cost of their holiday and which high-value item would be ‘lost’ during the
…………… (6).
Last month a Manchester man led a ‘mutiny’ of 200 passengers on a…………… (7) ship because, he
said, the bingo prize was not big enough. This week I heard details of a honeymoon…………… (8) who were
sent a big bouquet of flowers by the tour operator and then complained that it was too big and…………… (9)
them from moving freely about their hotel room. These types, who we have all met in airport………...(10) ,
just make the rest of us suffer, when they lie and fool tour operators into handing cash back.
1. A. spread B. give C. pass D. tell
2. A. review B. publicity C. media D. reputation
3. A. loan B. rent C. let D. hire
4. A. made B. suffered C. done D. caused
5. A. took B. landed C. boarded D. caught
6. A. travel B. ride C. excursion D. trip
7. A. ferry B. tour C. cruise D. cargo
8. A. couple B. pair C. duo D. double
9. A. harmed B. limited C. prevented D. reduced
10. A. spaces B. lounges C. halls D. sitting-rooms
Cloze Test 2:
ENGLISH SPELLING
Why does English spelling have a reputation for being difficult? English was first written down when
Christian monks came to England in Anglo-Saxon…………… (1). They used the 23 letters of Latin to write
down the sounds of Anglo-Saxon …………… (2) as they heard it. However, English has a wider range of
basic sounds (over 40) than Latin. The alphabet was too small, and so combinations of letters were needed
to…………… (3) the different sounds. Inevitably, there were inconsistencies in the way that letters were
combined.
With the Norman invasion of England, the English language was put at risk. English survived, but the
spelling of many English words changed to follow French…………… (4), and many French words
were…………… (5) into the language. The result was more irregularity.
When the printing press was invented in the fifteenth century, many early printers of English texts
spoke other first languages. They …………… (6) little effort to respect English spelling. Although one of the
short-term …………… (7) of printing was to produce a number of variant spellings, in the long term it
created fixed spellings. People became used to seeing words spelt in the same way. Rules were ……………
(8), and dictionaries were put together which printers and writers could refer to. However, spoken English was
not fixed and continued to change slowly - just as it still does now. Letters that were sounded in the Anglo-
Saxon period, like the ‘k’ in 'knife’, now became …………… (9). Also, the pronunciation of vowels then had
32
little in common with how they sound now, but the way they are spelt hasn’t changed. No…………… (10),
then, that it is often difficult to see the link between sound and spelling.
1. A. times B. centuries C. ages D. years
2. A. chat B. communication C. speech D. discussion
3. A. explain B. tell C. perform D. express
4. A. guides B. plans C. patterns D. types
5 A. announced B. found C. started D. introduced
6, A. made B. did C. brought D. put
7, A. actions B. effects C. conclusions D. meanings
8. A. handed out B. filled in C. got across D. drawn up
9. A. dumb B. quiet C. speechless D. silent
10. A. idea B. wonder C. problem D. mention
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Open Cloze Test 1:
When rainforests are cleared and [1] ……………,millions of carbon dioxide are released into the
atmosphere affecting climatic conditions and threatening us all [2] ……………severe flooding, drought and
drop failure. The rainforests [3] …………… at least half of the earth’s species. At the current rate of
devastation an [4] …………… 50 species worldwide become extinct every day.
One in four purchases from our chemists is derived from the rainforests. Scientists are [5] …………
caught in a race against time to find rainforest treatments for cancer, AIDS and heart disease before they are
[6] ………… forever. Tribal people in the rainforests have been shot, poisoned and infected with diseases to
which they have no resistance - to make room for logging, mining and dams. If this destruction continues,
only nine [7] …………… the 33 countries currently exporting rainforest timber will have any [8] ……………
by the end of the decade.
Almost everyone will have part of the rainforests in their home, as do-it-yourself stores still supply and
the construction industry still uses tropical hardwoods for doors, window [9] ……………and even toilet seats.
Please help us [10] ……………the tropical rainforests now, before it is too late.
Open Cloze Test 2:
Plants and animals hold medicinal, agricultural, ecological [1] …………… Endangered species must
be protected and saved so that future generations can experience their presence and value. Plants and animals
are responsible for a variety of useful medications. In fact, about forty percent of all prescriptions written
today are composed from the natural compounds of different species. These species not only save lives, but
they [2] …………… to a prospering pharmaceutical industry worth over $40 billion annually. Unfortunately,
only 5% of known plant species have been screened for their medicinal values, although we continue to lose
up to 100 species daily. The Pacific yew, a slow- growing tree found in the ancient forests of the Pacific
Northwest, was historically [3] ……………a “trash" tree. [4] ……………, a substance in its bark was
recently identified as one of the most promising treatments for ovarian and breast cancer. Additionally, more
than 3 million American heart disease sufferers would die within 72 hours of a heart attack without digitalis, a
drug [5] ……………from the purple foxglove.
Plant and animal species are the foundation of healthy ecosystems. Humans depend on ecosystems
such as coastal estuaries, prairie grasslands, and ancient forests to purify I their air, clean their water, and
supply them with food. When species become [6] …………… it is an indicator that the health of these vital
ecosystems is beginning to unravel. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [7] …………… that losing one plant
species can trigger the loss of up to 30 other insect, plant and higher animal species. The northern spotted owl,
listed as threatened in 1990, is an indicator of the declining health of the ancient forests of the Pacific
Northwest. These forests are the home [8] …………… over 100 other old-growth dependent species, which
are at risk due to decades of unsustainable forest management practices. Pollution [9] ……………the coast
of Florida is killing the coral reefs along the Florida Keys, which serve as habitat for hundreds of species of
33
fish. Commercial fish species have begun to decline, [10] ……………a threat to the multi-million dollar
tourism industry; which depends on the quality of the environment.
II. WORD FORMS
A. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given word
1. He deposited his…………… gains in foreign bank accounts. (GET)
2. As young women…………… , they may perceive sex as an assertion of independence and gender equality.
(CULTURAL)
3. She…………… all the reasons why she wanted to leave him. (NUMBER)
4. He's been involved in some …………… dealings. (HAND)
5. Radium was one million times more…………… than its parent uranium. (ACT)
6. She found him arrogant and …………… (DOMINATE)
7. He claimed that the drugs had been planted to…………… him. (CRIME)
8. An anonymous…………… donated $2 million. (BENEFIT)
9. ……………of course, I'm much better off than I used to be. (MONEY)
10. The rain gave us a …………… excuse to stay at home. (MAKE)
B. Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the words given in the box
action fundamentalism imply plausibility disturbance
speculate punctual affect puzzle wake
It is fairly clear that the sleeping period must have some function, and because there is so much of it
the function would seem to be important. (1) ……………about its nature have been going on for literally
thousands of years, and one odd finding that makes the problem (2) …………… is that it looks very much as
if sleeping is not simply a matter of giving the body a rest. 'Rest', in terms of muscle relaxation and so on, can
be achieved by a brief period lying, or even sitting down. The body's tissues are self-repairing and self-
restoring to a degree, and function best when more or less continuously active. In fact a basic amount of
movement occurs during sleep which is specifically concerned with preventing muscle (3) …………….
If it is not a question of resting the body, then perhaps it is the brain that needs resting? This might be a
(4) ……………hypothesis were it not for two factors. First the electroencephalograph (which is simply a
device for recording the electrical activity of the brain by attaching electrodes to the scalp) shows that while
there is a change in the pattern of activity during sleep, there is no evidence that the total amount of activity is
any less. The second factor is more interesting and more (5) ……………In 1960 an American psychiatrist
named William Dement published experiments dealing with the recording of eye-movements during sleep. He
showed that the average individual's sleep cycle is (6) ……………with peculiar bursts of eye-movements,
some drifting and slow, others jerky and rapid. People woken during these periods of eyemovements generally
reported that they had been dreaming. When (7) ……………at other times they reported no dreams. If one
group of people were disturbed from their eye¬movement sleep for several nights on end, and another group
were (8) ……………for an equal period of time but when they were not exhibiting eye-movements, the first
group began to show some personality disorders while the others seemed more or less (9) …………… The
(10) ……………of all this were that it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered, but the disturbance of
dreaming.
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
There are 10 errors ill the following passage. Identify and correct them.
Journeys are the midwife of thought. Few places are more conducive of internal conversations than a
moving plane, ship or train. There is an almost quaint correlation with what is in front of our eyes and the
thoughts that we are able to have in our heads: large thoughts at times require large views, new thoughts, new
places. Introspect reflections that are liable to stall are helped along by the flow of the landscape. The mind
may be reluctant to think properly when thinking is all it is supposed to do. The task can be as, paralyzing as
having to play a joke or minijic an accent in demand. Thinking improves when parts of the mind are given
other tasks, are charged with listening to music or following a line of trees.
34
Of all modes of transport, the train is perhaps the best aid to thought; the views have none of the
potential monotony of that on a ship or plane, they move fast enough for us not to get exasperated but slowly
enough to allow us to identify objects. They offered us brief, inspiring glimpses into private domains, letting
us see a woman at the exactly precise moment when she takes a cup from a shelf in her kitchen, then carrying
us on to a patio where a man is sleeping and then to a park where a child is catching a ball thrown by a figure
we cannot see.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence
printed before it
1. He is said to be a very good pianist.
→ He has……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. ‘I think the whole idea is ridiculous,’ he said.
→ He dismissed………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I have little confidence that he will be able to do the job.
→ I have serious………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I agreed to do the work because I understood that I would be paid for it.
→ My understanding when……………………………………………………………………………
5. I left without saying goodbye since I didn’t want to disturb her.
→ Rather ………………………………………………………………………………………………
Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same.
6. Those of us at the back couldn’t hear most of the play. (inaudible)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Sean did all the illustrations for the book but no one acknowledged his work. (credit)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Having finished your studies, you must decide what to do next. (future)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. We didn’t phone you in case we woke you up. (so)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Only Martha survived the crash, (sole)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………
keep the ball rolling made a bee-line for nipped in the bud
mind your own business an all-rounder bolt from the blue
bombshell beat about the bush apple of his eye
a bear with a sore head in cold blood take up arms
occupation.
4. Mr Li had to…………..at the office when his partner was ill.
5. Haniff has been as bad-tempered as…………..all morning.
6. Karen…………..for the post-office because she had an important letter to post.
7. The murder was carried out …………...
8. Shanker’s visit was quite a …………...
9. She dropped a…………..about her secret marriage to her varsity mate.
10. Their friendship was…………..before it could develop.
IV. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in capital.
1. The…………..little puppy looked up at us with its large brown eyes. ADORE
2. She pressed down on the…………..and raced off in her new car. ACCELERATE
3. “Glad to make your…………..,”said Weiming to his new classmate. ACQUAINT
4. Under the weight of a heavy conscience, he finally…………..to committing the crime. ADMIT
5. The…………..board has decided against implementing the new system. ADVISE
6. Mr Lin works at a ………….. CAN
7. The flowers that Meiying arranged made a lovely…………... CENTRE
8. Mr Brown was the…………..at the meeting. CHAIR
9. Elias gave a very…………..account of the incident in his report. DESCRIBE
10. He was…………..of making her acquaintance. DESIRE
C. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
I. Choose the word or phrase which best fits each gap of the sentence.
1. The chaos in the house was starting to…………...
A. put him up B. get down him C. put up with him D. get him down
2. Don’t worry about paying; I’ll…………..
A. shoulder the bill B. foot the bill
C. foot the money D. shoulder the money
3. The journalist reported that the city was…………..the verge of a crisis.
A. on B. within C. into D. in
4. Tourism is a word…………..for the last 50 years.
A. using B. which was used C. that has been used D. that is used
5. Humans are the only animal that chooses what it…………..
A. will look B. will look like C. looks D. like
6.…………..their physical appearance, our ancestors distanced themselves…………..the rest of animals.
A. Customize / away B. Customizing / away
C. Customized / from D. By customizing / from
7. There…………..a drop in the sales of new houses since mortgages became more difficult…………..
A. has been / to obtain B. have been / to obtain
C. was / to be obtained D. were / to be obtained
8. I’m rather…………..for time at the moment ………….. we talk about it tomorrow?
A. pressing / Couldn’t B. pressing / Wouldn’t
C. pressed / Couldn’t D. pressed / Wouldn’t
9. When I…………..after the accident, I couldn’t remember what had happened.
A. brought round B. came round C. brought up D. came up
10. At first I found…………..to get used to…………..on the other side of the road.
A. difficult / drive B. it difficult / drive
C. difficult / driving D. it difficult / driving
II. The passage below contains 5 mistakes. UNDERLINE the mistakes and write their correct forms in
the space provided below. (0) has been done as an example.
The paintings of Leonardo da Vinci has always attracted controversy. Only 14 work have ever been
37
attributed by him and experts have questioned the authenticity of several. Not even the Mona Lisa is above
suspicion. The painting is neither signed nor dating and no record of payment to Leonardo has ever been
found. Believing to be the portrait of the wife of Florentine merchant Francesco del Gioconda dating from
1502, it has been in public display in the Louvre since 1804. Now housed in a bullet-proof glass case, it has
always been surrounded by tight security.
0. has → have
1…………. 3………….
2…………. 4…………. 5………….
D. READING COMPREHENSION
I. Cloze test: Fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word
In the 21st century food will (1)…………..more than just feed you. A new range of products appearing
on shelves in shops and supermarkets (2) …………..designed to give you specific health benefits. The
demands of modern life make these foods very attractive. Not only do they provide proven ways to improve
health, but they are also very attractive (3) ………….. a quick and convenient way of making sure we enjoy a
healthy diet.
In some countries it is already possible to buy crisps that make you feel (4) …………..depressed,
chewing gum that increases your brain power and tea that helps you (5) ………….. over the tiredness
associated (6) ………….. long-distance air travel. In the future, experts promise biscuits that will keep your
heart healthy, and a hot chocolate drink to give you strong bones.
Despite the fact that these ‘functional’ foods cannot replace a balanced diet and regular exercise, they
can help the body perform at (7) …………..best a lot of the time. At (8) …………..these foods are more
expensive than other foods, but that is due to the ingredients they (9) ………….. of and the way they are
made. All the foods contain probiotics (10) ………….. increase the number of ‘good’ bacteria in your
stomach, helping to keep your digestive system healthy.
For questions 1-18, read the three texts below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) kstfits each gap.
TELEVISION DOCUMENTARIES
Here's a new game for you. Watch a documentary with the sound turned down and make up your own
commentary. It's great for parties. You (1) …………..all your guests to stand outside and then they come in
one at a time and have a (2) …………..at guessing what it's about.
It's only when you turn down the sound that you realize just how (3) …………...the pictures are to
most documentaries. I expect you've noticed by now that television is primarily a visual medium. TV directors
get into a terrible (4) ………….. if there’s nothing to show you. They don't mind so much if there's nothing to
tell you - 80% of television has nothing to say - but no director has ever turned to a cameraman and asked:
'What are you doing here?'
The most insuperable problem with a large (5) …………..of documentaries is that they are working in
the wrong medium. They ought to be newsprint articles. You can say more in print. You can say it better. And
it's interactive. The readers can go at their own (6) …………..Television is hampered by having to fill the
screen and move at the approximate speed of the slowest member of the audience.
1. A. have B. sort C. get D. settle
2. A. bid B. stab C. venture D. speculation
3. A. irrelevant B. incompatible C. inconsistent D. incongruous
4. A. lather B. fuss C. ado D. stir
5. A. fraction B. proportion C. ratio D. bulk
6. A. time B. flow C. course D. pace
THE REJECTED NOVEL
“You’ve not had much luck with the book, I hear.'
That had to be the understatement of the year. My novel had been rejected four times (7) …………..
far. I’ve no doubt that behind my (8) …………..the family were having a good snigger. Rhona of course had
been the loyal exception, though I admit that her piteous expressions when the thing limped home battered by
38
franking stamps were harder to (9) …………..than her sister's outright sarcasm: 'Has your boomerang got
back yet, Patton?' she'd enquire, while her husband Jack would give the knife an extra twist by asking if I'd
managed to sell any of my daubs. Which meant that he presumed I'd (10) …………..my job on the railways to
pursue a painting career. Maybe I should have. The manuscript had begun to show bruises from its days,
weeks and months buried in the 'slush pile' of various publishing firms. Actual criticism of the novel by its
rejecters was very (11) …………..on the ground, although the consensus of opinion seemed to indicate that its
main weakness (12) …………..in its apparent 'lack of plot'.
7. A. yet B. thus C. hence D.by
8. A. back B. head C. ears D. face
9. A. bear B. defy C. cope D. resist
10. A. broken off B. wound up C. pulled out D. packed in
11. A. light B. shallow C. thin D. scant
12. A. stood B. revolved C. lay D. centred
LONELINESS IN THE CITY
For the really lonely individual in the city, life becomes a string of disconnected occasions. Eating by
himself in a restaurant he feels conspicuous; he tries to (13) ............... the eyes of other lone diners,
(14) ............... himself the subject of other people's conversations, sees a world divided into two groups the
majority; complacent couples, parties and families, and an envious minority of single people.. He takes (15)
…………. at the imagined snubs or cursory service of the waiter. He calls for his bill with the coffee,
knowing he has no further excuse to (16) ...............put. In a phone booth, he makes a cliffhanger out of the
ringing tone, and (17) ...............with relief when it is answered. When his own phone stays silent for a day, he
suspects a conspiracy to drop him, and (18) ...............the operator to check his line. At a party, he stays too
long, since there is nothing to follow it.
13. A. set B. make C. take D. catch
14. A. conceives B. infers C. imagines D. fantasizes
15. A. offence B. indignation C. outrage D. insult
16. A. stick B. hang C. stay D. hold
17. A. blows B. sighs C. yawns D. snorts
18. A. persists B. pesters C. perseveres D. pleads
You are going to read four extracts which are all about the writers’ school days. For questions 19 - 20,
choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text.
THE ELEVEN PLUS EXAM
At school, particularly when I was ten or eleven, I was suffocated by the amount of ipormality I was
subjected to. I knew how to count, and yet they, the teachers, pushed all these complex forms of mathematics
down my throat. I could read, but I wasn't allowed to read what I wanted. I was force-fed the school syllabus,
and all because it was deemed to be the standard. And someone had decided that children should be judged at
the age of eleven so that they could be segregated for the rest of their lives. No consideration was given for
talents outside the limited range required by the examining board. The misfits were destined to become
factory fodder, farm workers or manual workers like my father, with no incentive to achieve or realize their
potential.
I sat at my desk on the day of the Eleven Plus exam and looked at my paper. I felt it was more than my
intelligence that was being tested, it was my whole being. I had to decide either to play the game their way,
and succeed or fail according to their rules, or take my own route. I decided to settle my own fate. I signed my
name at the top of the paper, and did nothing more for the rest of the exam. The room was silent, apart from
the anxious scratching of pencils, and yet inside my head was a triumphant explosion, like the opening cannon
shot of war. I had made my first statement to the world. But it was also like watching opportunity float away
on a piece of paper down the river. It would damage me, but at the same time it was a victory. For the first
time in my life I realized that it would be a battle between me and them.
19. The writer implies in the first paragraph that his school days were characterized by
39
Recently, many oceanographers have been relying more on satellites and computers than on research
ships or even submarine vehicles because they can supply a greater range of information more quickly and
more effectively. Some of humankind’s most serious problems, especially those concerning energy and food,
may be solved with the help of observations made possible by this new technology.
51. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A. Communication among drivers
B. Direct observation of the ocean floor
C. Undersea vehicles
D. Technological advances in oceanography
52. The word “sluggish” is closest in meaning to…………..
A. very weak B. nervous C. confused D. slow moving
53. This passage suggests that the successful exploration of the ocean depends upon…………..
A. vehicles as well as divers
B. controlling currents and the weather
C. radios that divers use to communicate
D. the limitations of diving equipment
54. Divers have had problems in communicating underwater because …………...
A. they did not pronounce clearly
B. the water destroyed their speech organs
C. the pressure affected their speech organs
D. the vehicles they used have not been perfected
55. The word “cruise” could best be replaced by…………...
A. travel at a constant speed B. function without problems
C. stay in communication D. remain still
56. Undersea vehicles …………...
A. have the same limitations that divers have
B. are too small for a man to fit inside
C. make direct observations of the ocean floor
D. are very slow to respond
57. The Word “information” is closest in meaning to…………...
A. samples B. photographs C. data D. articles
58. How is a radio-quipped buoy operated?
A. By operators outside the vehicle on a diving platform
B. By operators outside the vehicle in a laboratory on shore
C. By operators inside the vehicle in the part underwater
D. By operators outside thè vehicle on ship
59. Which of the following are NOT shown in satellite photographs?
A. The location of sea ice B. Cloud formations over the ocean
C. The temperature of the ocean’s surface D. A model of the ocean s movements
60. The words “those”'refers to…………..
A. vehicles B. problems C. ships D. computers
VI. GUIDED CLOZE TEST
A. Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space.
UNIVERSAL WET WEEKEND
The weather across much of the British Isles (61) ……………settled last week, with a good (62)
……………of sunshine. On Saturday, the lunchtime temperature at Bridlington in the north-east of England
was 28.2 degree Celsius, which compared favourably with Alicante in southern Spain at 29 degree Celsius.
The rest of the world, however, was coping with some extreme conditions. A tropical storm, given the name
Helen, hit Hong Kong on Saturday morning, though her presence had been warned in advance. From noon on
44
Friday, the showers and (63) ……………of rain became more and more frequent so that by midnight on
Sunday, thirty-six hours later, there had been 333 mm of rainfall, not far off the average for the month of
August, at 367 mm. Even on Sunday there was a (64) ……………in Helen's tail. The town centre of Shanwei,
near Hong Kong, was flooded when 468 mm of rain fell in the sixty hours (65) ……………up to midday on
Sunday, (66) ……………twice the normal August rainfall. On the other (67) ……………of the globe, tropical
storm Gabrielle moved across the Gulf of Mexico and overnight rain (68) ……………the usual rainfall for the
whole month. Although most of Europe enjoyed sun, the high temperatures were sufficient to set off some
(69) ……………showers. On Tuesday morning, a thunderstorm at Lyons in eastern France (70) ……………
99 mm of rain in just six hours.
61. A. kept B. remained C. lasted D. held
62. A. extent B. quantity C. proportion D. deal
63. A. outbursts B. outbreaks C. outputs D. outlets
64. A. sting B. prick C. stab D. poke
65. A. going B. leading C. taking D. approaching
66. A. only B. fairly C. hardly D. nearly
67. A. section B. side C. face D. part
68. A. overtook B. exceeded C. passed D. beat
69. A. huge B. weighty C. heavy D. strong
70. A. deposited B. placed C. lay D. set
B. Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space.
Mr. Gerrard owns a business that sells auto parts. He buys the parts (71) ……………he stocks from
many different manufactures, then sells them to repair shops and individuals. He must be very organized (72)
…………… of all the different parts hẹ buys and sells.
To ensure that his customers are happy and he (73) ……………lose money, Mr.Gerrard follows
specific (74) …………… The typical order takes about 1/2 hour to process. At 9:00 am Mr. Gerrard checks
his mail: (75) ……………and e-mail. He takes about 5 minutes to sort it into three types: orders, bills and
other business, and personal. He gives the order to Mr. Tanner (76)……………the orders into the computer.
About 5 minutes later, Mr. Tanner prints a "pick sheet" and gives it to Ms. Windly (77) ……………
"picks"the products off the shelves in the warehouse for shipping. This takes about 9 minutes. Mrs. Windly
(78) …………… the pick list and products to Mr.Hebner, who quickly rechecks that the right products have
been picked. If so, he boxes them and labels them for shipping. Within 10 minutes, Mr. Hebner sends the pick
sheet back to Mr. Tanner, noting if all items were shipped or if any were (79) ……………stock. Mr. Tanner
takes 5 minutes to adjust the invoice to match the shipment and enters the updated information in the
computer. (80) ……………there are backorders, Mr. Tanner lets Mr. Gerrard know so that he can order those
items from the manufacturer. By 9:30 the customer's order and invoice are sent.
71. A……….. B. where C. when D. who
72. A. tired B. to keep track C. send D. hear
73. A……….. B. does C. does not D. can
74. A.strategy B. time C.plan D. procedures
75. A. regular B. package C. junk D. spam
76. A. to place B. for entrance C. to enter D. to replace
77. A. that B. who C……….. D. when
78. A. brings B. gives C.buys D. makes
79 A. out of B. from C. made of D. to
80. A. If B. As if C. Whether D. Because
WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
A. Open cloze test 1:
21 Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word.
45
ANIMAL IMPRINTING
Imprinting is a learning mechanism which occurs early in the life of certain animals. It is through this
process that they develop a positive attachment to members (1) ……………their own species. No sooner do
young birds hatch than they must learn to (2) ……………their mother in order to be able to follow and keep
close to her (3) ……………their safety. (4) ……………this process go wrong, newly-hatched chicks (5)
…………… the risk of becoming lost, and may come to harm. (6) ……………that they possess a high level
of mobility, it would be difficult for the mother to keep the chicks (7) ……………without the assistance of
imprinting. The process can take literally a matter of minutes. The first large moving object the chicks see (8)
……………automatically become “mother”. In normal circumstances, of course, it really is their mother, but
under experimental conditions it
can be almost (9) ……………. For instance, if the moving object happens to be an orange balloon on a piece
of string, then the balloon becomes “mother”. So powerful is this imprinting process that even after a few
days, and (10) ……………the presence of their real mother, the chicks will choose the balloon.
B. Open cloze test 2:
Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word.
Each and every day we see hundreds of advertising images. (1) ……………other kind of image
confronts us with anything like the same frequency. Never in history (2) ……………there been such a
concentration of visual messages. The brain cannot help (3) ……………. take these messages in, and for a
moment they stimulate the imagination (4) ……………virtue of their appeal to memory or expectation.
Advertising is usually justified as a competitive medium of benefit to the public and efficient
manufacturers. (5) …………… it may be true that, in advertising, one particular brand competes against
another, it is also just (6) …………… true that such publicity images confirm and enhance others. That there
are choices to be made (7) ……………,without saying but, ultimately, advertising as a system makes a
single proposal-namely (8) ……………we transform ourselves or our lives, by buying something more. We
are led to believe that, by so doing, we will in one way or another become richer - but in fact we will become
poorer, (9) ……………spent our money.
Advertising shows us people who have apparently been transformed into a new state and are, as a
result, enviable. The state of being envied is (10) ……………constitutes glamour. And advertising is in the
business of manufacturing glamour.
II. WORD FORMS;
A. Supply the correct form of the word to fill in the blank.
ESTIMATE SUSPECT SIGNIFY FULFIL ANATOMY
ADHERE NOTIC ABLE SEDUCE EMPHATIC SUBSTANCE
There is little to disagree about in the notion that a good voice, whether in opera or rock music, is one
which moves its audience and brings a sense of release and (1) ……………to the singer. But contemporary
pop and rock music have come about due to (2) ……………advances in technology. Here, the impact of the
microphone should not be (3) ……………, as it has enabled the magnification of quiet, intimate sounds.
This, in turn, allows the singer to experiment with the (4) ……………on mood rather than on strict (5)
…………… to proper breathing and voice control. Donna Soto Morettin, a rock and jazz vocal trainer, feels
that (6) ……………reasons may account for the raspy sound produced by certain rock singers. Her (7)
…………… is that swollen vocal chords, which do not close properly, may allow singers to produce deeper
notes. She does not, however, regard this as detracting (8) ……………from the value of the sound produced.
Singing, she maintains, has an almost (9) ……………quality and so our responsd to it has more (10) ………
than its technical qualities.
B. Supply the correct form of the word provided in brackets.
1. There were no……………signs that the house was inhabited. (OUT)
2. Be careful. You may be……………to put all your eggs in one basket. (ADVICE)
3. Commentators on television or the radio should try to be informative, but should avoid sounding
46
…………….(OPINION)
4. Black clouds came and sheets of……………rain poured onto the parched landscape. (TORRENT)
5. The car rolled down a railway……………and hit a tree. (BANK)
6. One of the unexpected……………of the course was the forming of some really close friendships. (SPIN)
7. The little boy has displayed an amazing musical maturity, together with a virtually……………technique.
(FLAW)
8. It may be……………to force them to make a new decision, and if you upset them, they are quite likely to
overact. (PRODUCE)
9. As climate cooled gradually, almost……………, most visitors continued to climb in the mountain.
(PERCEPTIBLE)
10. The game was much……………when both teams scored with five minutes of each other. (LIFE)
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION:
The passage below contains 10 mistakes. Underline the mistakes and correal them.
The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely
interrelated. Most American marriages, particular first, marriages uniting young people, are the result of
mutual attraction and affection rather than practical consideration.
In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Teenagers begin date in high
school and usually find mates through their own academic and social contacts. Though young people feel free
to choose their friends from different groups, almost choose a mate of similar background. This is due in parts
to parental guidance. Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually influence choices
by voicing disapproval for someone they consider unsuitable.
However, marriages of members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages)
are increasing, probably because of the greater mobile of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by
fewer prejudices as their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the
armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city. One away from home and family, they are more likely to date
and marry outside their own social group.
1…………….→……………. 2…………….→…………….
3…………….→……………. 4.…………….→…………….
5…………….→……………. 6.…………….→…………….
7…………….→……………. 8.…………….→…………….
9…………….→……………. 10……………→…………….
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the
sentence printed before it:
1. The police had to let the suspect go because new evidence was produced. (LIGHT)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Don’t let her relaxed manner deceive yo.q; she is an extremely shrewd woman! (TAKEN)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Every possible effort was made by the orphanage to find the boy’s parents.(STONE)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I feel that I don’t fit in with the people in the new office. (FISH)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The two children began to argue fiercely about who had damaged the bicycle. (BROKE)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Despite all their efforts, they could not get the old car to start.
→ No matter……………………………………………………………………………………..
7. It is important to be well prepared for an interview because if you make a mistake, you may not get the job.
→A mistake in an interview may cost…………………………………………………………….
8. “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house”, she said.
47
→ She flatly……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. The news that the Prime Minister had resigned came as a great shock to everyone.
→ Everyone was taken……………………………………………………………………………
10. A computer breakdown was blamed for the delayed dispatch of the brochures.
→ A computer breakdown was given…………………………………………………………….
Many flowering plants woo insect pollinators and gently direct them to their most fertile blossoms by
changing the color of individual flowers from day to day. Through color cues, the plant signals to the insect
that it would be better off visiting one flower on its bush than another. The particular hue tells the pollinator
that the flower is full of far more pollen than are neighboring blooms. That nectar-rich flower also happens to
be fertile and ready to disperse its pollen or to receive pollen the insect has picked up from another flower.
Plants do not have to spend precious resources maintaining reservoirs of nectar in all their flowers. Thus, the
color-coded communication system benefits both plant and insect.
For example, on the lantana, a flower starts out on the first day as yellow, when it is rich with pollen
and nectar. Influenced by an as-yet-unidentified environmental signal, the flower changes color by triggering
the production of the pigment anthromyacin. It turns orange on the second day and red on the third. By the
third day, it has no pollen to offer insects and is no longer fertile. On any givep lantana bush, only 10 to 15
percent of the blossoms are likely to be yellow and fertile. But in tests measuring the responsiveness of
butterflies, it was discovered that the insects visited the yellow flowers at least, 100 times more than would be
expected from the haphazard visitation. Experiments with paper flowers demonstrated that the butterflies were
responding to color cues rather than, say, the scent of the nectar.
In other types of plants, blossoms change from white to red, others from yellow to red, and so on.
These color changes have been observed in some 74 families of plant
1. The first paragraph of the passage implies that insects benefit from the color-coded communication system
because…………..
A. the colors hide them from predators
B. they can gather pollen efficiently
C. the bright colors attract fertile females
D. other insects species cannot understand the code
2. The word “woo” is closest in meaning to
A. frighten B. trap C. deceive D. attract
3. The word “it” refers to
A. a plant B. an insect C. a signal D. a blossom
4. Which of the following describes the sequence of color changes that lantana blossoms undergo?
A. Red to yellow to white B. White to red
C. Yellow to orange to red D. Red to purple
5. The word “trigger” is closest in meaning to
A. maintaining B. renewing C. limiting D. activating
6.The passage implies that insects would be most attracted to lantana blossoms…………...
A. on the first day that they bloom B. when they turn orange
C. on the third day that they bloom D. after they produce anthromacin
7. According to the passage, what is the purpose of the experiments involving paper flowers and painted
flowers?
A. to strengthen the idea that butterflies are attracted by the smell of flowers
B. to prove that flowers do not always need pollen to reproduce
C. to demonstrate how insects change color depending on the type of flowers they visit
D. to support the ideas that insects! respond to the changing color of flowers.
8. The word “haphazard” is closest in meaning to
A. Dangerous B. Random C. Fortunate D. Expected
9. What is known from the passage about the other types of plants?
A. They follow various sequences of color changes.
B. They use scent and other methods of attracting pollinators.
C. They have hot been studied as thoroughly as the lantana.
D. They have exactly the same pigments as the lantana.
10. According to the passage, m approximately how many families of plants has the color-changing
50
L. Make the most of the summer, but treat the sun with the respect it deserves.
1. That’s the second time this year that Susan refused to marry him.(DOWN)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2 Your examination results will determine whether or not you get into university.(ON)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. She has become a famous novelist.(NAME)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. He often gets ill at this time of the year.(PRONE)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I am not normally keen on cycling at the weekend. +(IN)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
58. The author infers that some mine owners might hesitate to sell their land to the Park Service for which of
the following reasons?
A. There may be increasing demand for the one in the mines.
B. They might want to build a house on their property.
C. They might receive more money selling their lands to developers.
D. They might want to move to the towns.
59. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. to demonstrate the changes in Denali National Park.
B. to use Denali as an example of common park issues.
C. to introduce the wonders of the wilderness area in Denali.
D. to explain the problems occurring in Denali Park
60. Which of the following would most likely to be the topic of the next paragraph in this passage?
A. conflict between land owners and environmentalists.
B. the role of the National Park Service in development.
C. tourist needs in Denali Park.
D. wildlife in the park.
VI. CLOZE TEST
CLOZE TEST I
Read the following passage and choose the option that best complete the blanks
WHERE DID THE DINOSAURS GO?
No account of the dinosaurs’ time on Earth is complete without an explanation of their extinction. (61)
…………..the years many theories have been(62) ………….., but no single theory can explain all the facts as
we know them. Nowadays, the most likely theory that scientists have come up with is that dinosaurs were
killed off by a combination of several factors. The (63) …………..effect of these factors was the
extinction of the dinosaurs, together with many other animal groups. It is known that there was a lot of
volcanic activity at the (64) ………….. of the dinosaurs’ extinction. Their environment would have already
been (65) …………..considerable stress as well as being poisoned. Added to this it is believed that a very (66)
…………..meteor or comet, some 10 kilometers wide, (67) ………….. the Earth and caused massive
destruction. (68)……………of the impact can be found in the Gulf of Mexico, where there is a large crater
and a (69) …………..of rock containing the rare element iridium. As the meteor entered the Earth’s
atmosphere, the dinosaurs would have seen a bright light in the sky followed by an explosion. The shock
waves from the explosion flattened everything. (70) …………...after, a rain of dust and rocks fell and covered
everything, the temperature rose dramatically and that was the end of dinosaurs.
61. A. For B. During C. As D. Over
62. A. put forward B. brought up C. handed out D. turned up
63. A. complete B. entire C. overall D. sum
64. A. hour B. era C. time D. period
65. A. in B. below C. into D. under
66. A. long B. large C. enormous D. great
67. A. hit B. crashed C. collided D. smashed
68. A. Signals B. Notices C. Signs D. Tracks
69. A. cover B. layer C. level D. coat
70. A. Briefly B. Quickly C. Sharply D. Shortly
CLOZE TEST 2
Read the following passage and choose the option that best complete the blanks
As time passes, the power of newspaper seems to be on the (71) …………... This is odd because in the
relatively recent past people were predicting that the influence of the written word would diminish in (72)
…………..proportion to the rate of increase of the spoken word and moving image through TV and video.
The Internet, cable and satellite television, Teletext and multi-media computers in (73)…………..other
59
home should surely have (74) …………..for newspapers by now, particularly alongside a perceptible
resurgence in the audiences for news-carrying radio stations. How have these organs survive, let alone (75)
………….. , particularly on a Sunday? Why do people who have seen a football or tennis match live or on the
small screen rush the next day to read a (76) ………….. version of it in four or five columns which surely
cannot mean more to the reader than that self-same viewer of the previous afternoon or evening? Why would
anyone who has seen a film and formed a (77) ………….. impression of it ihl the following day read a review,
of the (78) …………..film in a newspaper? To see if she is right? Isn’t that what friends are for? Don’t we
have colleague for just that purpose - to see if our ideas on any (79) …………..song, film or program tally
with (80) …………..?
71. A. increase B. rise C. expansion D. build
72. A. exact B. direct C. precise D. equal
73. A. all B. any C. every D. one
74. A. done B. gone C. stood D. set
75. A. flourished B. bloomed C. flowered D. rooted
76. A. curtailed B. cut C. reduced D. potted
77. A. vivid B. coloured C. bright D. direct
78. A. above-mentioned B. aforesaid C. latter D. previous
79. A. given B. taken C. subjected D. written
80. other B. others C. other’s D. others’
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
CLOZE TEST 1
Fill in each blank with one suitable word.
Some famous places are disappointing: dirty, cramped and a bit of a cliché. But there are others (1)
…………., even though you’ve seen every television programme ever made about it, are every bit as
wonderful as you’d imaged. The Grand Canyon is one of these and so, (2) ………….being next door to a
main road, is Stonehenge. Another is Venice which, in its entirety, (3) ………….a great work of art, each
decaying aspect revealing an (4) ………….glimpse of water or startling achitecture, each individual buidling
or piazza (5) ………….an exquisite sense of proportion. I return to Venice every so (6) ………….in the
course of my work and on each of these occasions I have found something to marvel at. Alarm cries about
how (7) ………….this can last are sounded every now and then each time the water levels rise. But the fact
that this city is (8) …………. into the sea seems to add its romantic atmosphere. Far more serious is the
depopulation, for it seems that just about every week another family leaves. Since 1945 more than half of the
population of Venice has moved to the mainland. The rich (9) ………….the great palazzos along the Grand
Canal and visit every once in a while, but leave the windows dark for the rest of the time. Mass tourism
threatens (10) ………….very structure of the city. It is a sad victim of its own success.
CLOZE TEST 2
Fill in each blank with one suitable word
After living (11) ………….the threat of extinction for more than 30 years, the national bird of the
United States has been granted an official reprieve, as the bald eagle and twenty-eight other animal and plant
species have been earmarked (12) ………….removal from America’s list of endangered species. The bald
eagle, also known as the white-headed sea eagle, took pride of place at the top of a list of species likely to (13)
………….taken off the endangered register in the coming years. The proposed “delistings” are being
promoted by the US interior secretary to counter a growing feeling among Republicians that endangered-
species laws do not work. Charges of ineffectiveness have been (14) …………. against these laws before,
but more recently it has even been suggested that the situation may actually have been (15) ………….
worse by them. The recovery of the bald eagle follows thirty-one years on the critical list. Its numbers had
been (16)………….to fewer than five hundred through the use of pesticides that reacted adversely (17)
………….its productive system. The number of nesting pairs is now estimated at five thousand. The interior
60
secretary claims that the new list was à vindication of the legislation under which the eagle, a national symbol
(18) ………….originally from the Indians, and more than a thousand other species were protected. (A
spokeperson denied that it was simply a publicity stunt timed to coincide with the swearing (19) ………….of
the president for his second term.) Until now, few species have (20) ………….been removed from the list.
When they were, it was usually because they had become extinct.
II. WORD FORMS
PART 1; Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the words in BOLD at the end of each
sentence.
21. Our teacher told us not to include…………..information in our essay. RELEVANT
22. Some children are very rude. They just don’t speak to adults…………...RESPECT
23. Keeping large animals in cages is ………….. HUMANE
24. Eating that meat could be dangerous. It looks…………..to me. COOK
25. It costs a…………..amount of money to keep up-to-date with technology CONSIDER
26. The record of 47 hours for watching TV without stopping was set last year and is still…………..
BREAK
27. Flooding is…………..rare in this part of the world COMPARE
28. It is a/an…………..fact that children watch too much TV. DENY
29. Tulips are a familiar…………..in British gardens in springtime.SEE
30. In the UK there is no legal…………..for children to go to school OBLIGE
PART 2: Suppy each gap with the correct form of the word given in the box.
know prefer notice great research
recognize vary respond rely contain
GENETIC GENIUS
According to a recent study the best musicians are born, not made. (31) ………….at St Thomas’s
Hospital in London claim that genes are responsible for up to 80 per cent of our ability to recognize pitch, the
key to musical (32) ………….. The discovery by the hospital’s Twin Research Unit, the largest of its kind in
the world, account for the prevalence of musical families from the Bachs to the Corrs and the Strausses to the
Jacksona. In a “distorted tunes test” over 500 twins were played a (33) ………….of popular songs, each (34)
………….a number of errors. A comparison of the (35) ………….of identical twins with those of non-
identical twins revealed that the former were (36) …………. better at spotting the mistakes. The results of the
study suggest that for some children, music lesson may only go so far in improving musical abilities such as
pitch (37) ………….. However, parents hoping to save money on lessons cannot use the test as an early
indicator of musical potential: It is (38) …………. , for children under 12, who do not have sufficient (39)
………….of the tunes played. For its next project, the Twin Research Unit will test whether identical twins
can tell us if genes have a role to play in a (40)………..for classical, jazz or pop music.
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
There are 10 errors in 10 lines in the following passage. Identify and correct them.
The first has been done for you.
Most children with (0) health appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offering (0) healthy
them and a child rarely dislikes food unless it is badly cooked. The way the meal is 41…………..
cooked and served is most important and an attractive served meal will often improve a 42.…………..
child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes and dislikes a food and never discuss 43.…………..
likes and dislikes in front of him or allow nobody else to do so. If the father says he 44.…………..
hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables under the child’s hearing he is likely to 45.…………..
copy this procedure. Take it for grant that he likes everything and he probably will. 46.…………..
Nothing healthful should be omitted out the meal because of a supposing dislike. At 47.…………..
meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a 48.…………..
second helping other than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk 49…………..
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too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 50.…………..
allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow
his food so that he can hurry back to his toys. Under no circumstance must a child be
coaxed or forced to eat.
A. from B. in C. of D. into
4. My cousin talked…………..length about his recent holiday and bored everyone to death!
A. in B. for C. by D. at
5. I applied for a part-time job at the supermarket. They’re going to take me…………..
A. up B. on C. in D. out
6. When I was younger I wanted to be an air pilot but I soon went…………..the idea when I realised I hated
flying.
A. off B. away C. by D. out
7. Anna: This problem’s driving me crazy!
Joe: Well, hạye you tried standing …………..from the situation and evaluating it objectively?
A. in B. up C. back D. out
8. The government’s plans to reduce crime came ............... for a lot of criticism fom freedom groups.
A. out B. from C.in D.up
9. I was…………..the impression that you liked Indian food.
A. on B. with C. over D. under
10. This is one of the exceptions…………..the rule.
A. of B. about C. for D. to
V. READING COMPREHENSION
Part 1: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each question.
All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty
months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The
behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonelective part of
parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the
(5) most important thing that mammals - whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental
mammals - have in common.
But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed
their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller
than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than
(10) the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched
and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few
insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and
nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of
suspended animation so that their
(15) larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.
For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their
reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most
vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must
forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that
(20) moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed
by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of theft full adult size.
And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find
supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent
on the extra effort. If both parents are
(25) removed, the young generally do no survive.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) The care that various animals give to their offspring.
(B) The difficulties young animals face in obtaining food.
(C) The methods that mammals use to nurse their young.
(D) The importance among young mammals of becoming independent.
64
sea cliffs, and to draw a high tide into the harbors. Twice each month, at the quarters of the Moon, when the
Sun, Moon and Earth lie at the apexes of a triangular configuration and the pull of the Sun and Moon are
opposed, the moderate tidal movements called neap tides occur. Then the difference between high and low
water is less than at any other time during the month.
1. What is the main point of the first paragraph?
A. The waves created by ocean currents are very large.
B. Despite the strength of the wind, it only moves surface water.
C. Deep ocean water is seldom affected by forces that move water.
D. The tides are the most powerful force to affect the movement of ocean water.
2. The words "In reality" in. the passage is closest in meaning to
A. surprisingly B. actually C. characteristically D. similarly
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the most important factor in determining how much gravitational
effect one object in space has on the tides is
A. size B. distance C. temperature D. density
4. The word "configuration" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. unit B. center C. surface D. arrangement
VI. GUIDED CLOZE TEST
Part 1: Read the extract below and circle the answer A, B, C or D that best fits each space.
HIGH STAKES
Few people in the world of high finance had heard of Marc Colombo. There was no reason why they
should have done. He was a mere foreign-exchange (1) …………… at the Lloyds Bank in Lugano,
Switzerland. But in 1974, Colombo (2) …………… the headlines around the world leaving (3) ……………
money experts open-mouthed in aazement. Lloyds announced that ‘irregularities’ had cost the bank a (4)
…………….£32 million. What had the 28-year-old Colombo been up to? And how had he got (5)
……………with it?
Colombo had been watching the world's leading currencies change their values on the foreign
exchange markets. He decided to buy 34 million US dollars with Swiss francs in three months' time. If, as he
(6) ……………, it turned out that the dollar was (7) ……………less when the time came to settle, he would
make a handsome profit. But the dollar's value did not (8) ……………It went up. And Colombo lost £1
million.
Consequently he increased his stake, and went for (9) …………… or - nothing. Without Lloyds (10)
……………a thing, he set up transactions totaling £4,580 million in just nine months. At first, he was betting
that the dollar would lose value. It did not. So he switched to gambling that it would go on rising. It did not.
1. A. dealer B. salesman C. merchant D. retailer
2. A. knocked B. struck C. hit D. beat
3. A. hard-hearted B. hard-headed C. hard-pressed D. hard-hitting
4. A. swaying B. shaking C. staggering D. wobbling
5. A. away B. on C. through D. by
6. A. expected B. contemplated C. wondered D. considered
7. A. value B. cost C. worth D. charge
8. A. tumble B. trip C. spill D. topple
9. A. twice B. pair C. twofold D. double
10. A. considering B. speculating C. suspecting D. believing
Part 2:
Read the passage and use ONLY ONE suitable word to fill in each gap.
Some time ago, scientists began experiments to find out (1) ……………it would be possible to set up
a ‘‘village” under the sea. A special room was built and lowered (2) …………… the Water of Port Sudan in
the Red Sea. For 29 days’, five men lived (3) ……………a depth of 40 feet: At a (4) ……………lower level,
another two divers stayed for a week in a smaller “house”- On returning to the surface, the men said that they
67
had experienced no difficulty in breathing and had (5) ……………many interesting scientific observations.
The captain of the party, Commander Cousteau, spoke of the possibility of (6) ……………the seabed. He said
that some permanent stations were to be set up under the sea, and some undersea farms would provide food
for the growing population of the world. The divers in both “houses” spent most of their time (7) ……………
the bottom of the sea. On four occasions, they went down to 360 feet and observed many extraordinary (8)
……………of the marine life, some of which had never been seen before. During their stay, Commander
Cousteau and his divers reached a depth of 1,000 feet and witnessed a gathering of an immense (9) ……… of
crabs which numbered, perhaps, hundreds of millions. They also found out that it was (10) …………… to
move rapidly in the water in a special vessel known as a “diving saucer”.
1. A. how B. which C. what D. whether
2. A underneath B. down C. below D.into
3. A. at B. in C. from D. on
4. A. more B. any C. much D. some
5 A.caught B. done C. made D. exercised
6. A. implanting B. transplanting C. growing D. cultivating
7 A. enquiring B. imploring C. exploring D. inquiring
8. A. breeds B. forms C. systems D. castes
9. A. herd B. flock C. school D. pack
10. A. hardly B. able C. possible D. capable
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Part 1: Fill each blank with one suitable word.
For questions 1-10, read the text below and type the word which best fits in each space.
Use only one word in each space. There is an example below:
(0) as
GLOBAL ENGLISH
Global English exists (0) ……………a political and cultural reality. Many misguided theories attempt
to explain why the English language should have succeeded internationally, whilst (1) ……………have not. Is
it because there is (2) ……………inherently logical or beautiful about the structure of English? Does
its simple grammar make it easy to learn? Such ideas are misconceived. Latin was once a major international
language, (3) …………… having a complicated grammatical structure, and English also presents learners
with all manner of real difficulties, (4) ……………least its spelling system. Ease of learning, therefore,
has little to do with it. (5) ……………all, children learn to Speak their mother tongue in approximately the
same period of time, (6) …………… of their language. English has spread not (7) ……………much for
linguistic reasons, but rather because it has often found (8) ……………in the right place, at the right
time. Since the 1960s, two major developments have contributed to strengthening this global status. Firstly, in
a number of countries, English is now used in addition to national or regional languages. As well as this, an
electronic revolution has taken (9) …………… It is estimated that (10) …………… the region of 80% of
worldwide electronic communication is now in English.
Part 2: Fill in each numbered blank with ONE appropriate word.
The computer has brought nothing (1) ……………problems to the world of the twentieth century.
Chief among the problems has (2) ……………the dehumanization of society. People are no (3) ……………
human. Each of us is a series of numbers, numbers to be fed into computers. There are our credit card
numbers, our bank account (4) ……………our social security numbers, our telephone and electricity numbers
- the computer number game is endless.
What happens to these computerized numbers ? They are distributed to a network of government
agencies and business (5) …………… can use them to invade our privacy. The Internal Revenue Service
stores millions of facts about every citizen. Credit agencies exchange (6) ……………on the spending and
68
saving practices of nearly every American adult. Mailing lists are (7) ……………available by computers to
dozens of organizations, public and private, who bombard us with unwanted mail.
Just let the computer which stores (8)……………concerning our accounts, let us say with a credit card
company, make an error and it is almost impossible to correct it. The result is an avalanche of bills, threads,
and loss of credit standing.
The computer has thrown thousands of people out of (9) ……………. The gamut of computer-
generated unemployed runs from highly skilled technicians to typists.
These are some of the reasons why I feel that the (10) ……………of the computer has been
detrimental to the quality of our life in the twentieth century.
II. WORD FORMS
Part 1: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
A MUSICAL GENIUS
For many people Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) is the most (0) influential INFLUENCE
figure in the history of western classical music. His (1) ……………talent was ORDINARY
already clearly evident as a young man, (2) ……………surviving a somewhat MERCY
unconventional (3) ……………during which his eccentric father BRING
would often force him to take music lessons in the middle of the night.
The young Beethoven’s ability won him the admiration of the leading contemporary
musical figures. Throughout the 1790s he worked hard to secure the interest of
wealthy patrons.
Such patronage (4) …………… himto concentrate on becoming a successful ABLE
composer.
Whatever his awe-inspiring musical (5) …………… however, ACHIEVE
his personal life was something of a disaster. His day-to-day RELATE
(6) ……………with people invariably turned out to be rather
turbulent. Although he apparently fell in love with a number of society
women, the identity of the girl who lay closest to
his heart remains (7) ……………to this day. ELUDE
However, just at the point when Beethoven was beginning
to reap the rewards of his early endeavours, he had to come
to terms with the (8) ……………realisation that his increasing CRUSH
deafness was (9) ……………From that point on, his music CURE
displayed a (10) ……………change in style, becoming both STRIKE
heavier in tone and larger in scale.
Part 2: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word in CAPITALS using
hyphens where necessary.
1. After many years as a solo researcher, Marion decided to…………her next article with a colleague in the
same field. (AUTHOR)
2. The results of the medical tests showed that the patient had several ………… of the brain that required
urgent treatment. (NORMAL)
3. The living room looked cold and…………when the fire wasn’t lit. (INVITE)
4. John muttered…………under his breath about the volume of work, he’d been given but he didn’t dare
complain to the boss. (CONTENT)
5. Many charities are working to support the needs of ………… children in poorer countries. (PRIVILEGE)
6. The company installed a water cooler in the main office which would …………the drinking water.(PURE)
7. The old man felt…………by the dreadful living conditions he had experienced when he was growing up.
(BITTER)
8. Our marketing strategy seems to be failing - this demands a …………at our next board meeting. (THINK)
9. The school that Peter goes to has a number of………… activities that take place at the end of the school
69
day. (CURRICULUM)
10. The romantic novel started with a young woman staring…………into the fire. What a cliche! (DREAM)
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
There are 10 errors (grammar or word usage) in the following passage. Identify, then underline and
correct them in the space provided in the column on the right. (0) has been done as an example .
Oxford is a city with (0) so a mind-blowing reputation that many who 0. so → such
come here find them intimidated by the place and can’t wait to leave, 1…………….
while others talking with it like a duck to water, find themselves returning 2…………….
again and again. The college lawns provide a gorgeous backdrop to seriously 3…………….
study, and in the right light, on a sunny winter’s morning saying, one 4…………….
feels as if one is floated on air, such is the sense of unreality. Oxford 5…………….
may like to pretend that it is at the intellectual hub of thing, but in 6…………….
many ways it is no less than a sleepy backwater where, to mix 7…………….
metaphors, transitory students, the cream of their generation, wait for 8…………….
the wings, allowing their talents to flourish before moving off into the 9…………….
industrial or political fast-lane. Much of it is the myth, of course. 10…………….
Hardship and hard work are very much part and parcel of student life. 11…………….
The level-headed get through the three years’ hard grind by simple 12…………….
putting their shoulders to the wheel before going on to fairly average 13…………….
jobs. Only for the tiny minor is Oxford the first step on the ladder to 14…………….
fame and fortune.
IV. WRITING
Part 1. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as po in meaning to the original
sentence, but using the word given in block letters word must not be altered in any way.
1. She began to suffer from irrational fears. (PREY)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Ours is the only company allowed to import these chemicals. (NIONOPOLY)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The final version of the plan was quite different from the initial draft. (RESEMBLANCE)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Don’t tell your colleagues anything about this. (BREATHE)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. There was nothing we could do to stop him. (POWERLESS)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Part 2. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1. Experts say that the fall in the birth rate between 1964 and 1977 caused the drop in the number of school
leavers.
→The drop………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. The boy became so confused and worried that he left home.
→So…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I’m on the tenth page of the report I am writing.
→So far I…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. On receipt of your cheque, we shall send the goods to you.
→As soon ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. These new machines have put an end to queuing.
→Before these………………………………………………………………………………………………
70
been said, however, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain
forests in terms of richness of life.
An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet’s dominant most-distinctive
feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global
issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth’s surface.
Given that two- thirds of the Earth’s surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the
total three- dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times greater than that of land and contains
more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.
The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world’s rain forests does not seem
surprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species. One scientist found
many different species of ants in just one tree from a rain forest. While every species is different from every
other species, their genetic makeup constrains them to be insects and to share similar characteristics with
750,000 species of insects. If basic, broad categories such as phyla and classes are given more emphasis than
differentiating between species, then the greatest diversity of life is unquestionably the sea. Nearly every
major type of plant and animal has some representation there.
To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance .of life in the sea, it helps to think small. Every
spoopful of ocean water contains life, on the order of 100 to 100,000 bacterial cells plus assorted microscopic
plants and animals, including larvae of organisms ranging from sponges and corals to starfish and clams and
much more.
1. What is the main point of the passage?
A. Humans are destroying thousands of species.
B. There are thousands of insect species.
C. The sea is even richer in life than the rain forests.
D. Coral reefs are.similar to rain forests.
2. The word “appreciation” in line 2 is closest in meaning to
A. ignorance B. recognition C. tolerance D. forgiveness
3. Why does the author compare rain forests and coral reefs (lines 3-6)?
A. They are approximately the same size.
B. They share many similar species.
C. Most of their inhabitants require water.
D. Both have many different forms of life.
4. The word “bias” in line 9 is closest in meaning……………..
A. concern B. disadvantage C. attitude D. prejudice
5. The passage suggests that most rain forest species are
A. insects B. bacteria C. mammals D. birds
6. The word “there” in line 24 refers to……………..
A. the sea B. the rain forests
C. a tree D. the Earth’s surface
7. The author argues that there is more diversity of life in the sea than in the rain forests because…………
A. more phyla and classes of life are represented in the sea
B. there are too many insects to make meaningful distinctions
C. many insect species are too small to divide into categories
D. marine life-forms reproduce at a faster rate
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of microscopic sea life?
A. Sponges. B. Coral. C. Starfish. D. Shrimp.
9. The word “comparable” in the passage is closest in meaning to “……………..”
A. similar B. identical C. relevant D. related
10. Which of the following conclusions is supported by the passage?
A. Ocean life is highly adaptive.
73
boundaries, disruption of biological systems, loss of biodiversity, reduction in water resources, among the
impacts. There could be both internal and international migration of affected human populations, spread over
decades, as people move away from coastal flooding from the sea-level rise.
1. There is more new plant life in Antarctica recently because
A. the mountain glaciers have melted
B. the land masses have split into islands
C. the icebergs have broken into smaller pieces
D. the temperature has risen by a few degrees
2. It may be inferred from this passage that icebergs are formed
A. by a drop in ocean temperatures B. when an ice shelf breaks free
C. from intensely cold islands D. if mountain glaciers melt
3. The word there in the passage refers to
A. polar ice mass in the last 50 years B. the temperature increase
C. new vegetation growth D. in the Antarctic Peninsula
4. In paragraph 4, the author explains the loss of polar and glacial ice by
A. stating an educated opinion B. referring to data in a study
C. comparing sea levels worldwide D. presenting his research
5. The word conclusive in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. definite B. independent C. unique D. valuable
6. Why does the author mention the Scripps Institute of Oceanography in paragraph 6?
A. The location near the coast endangers the Scripps facility.
B. Research at Scripps indicates that the ocean is getting warmer.
C. One quarter of the rising sea levels has been recorded at Scripps.
D Records at Scripps have been kept for nearly one hundred years.
7. Which of the sentences below best expresses the information in the highlighted statement in the passage?
The other choices change the meaning or . leave out important information.
A. Global warming on the surface of the planet may have been retarded during the last hundred years because
heat in the atmosphere was absorbed by the oceans.
B. Global warming on the surface of the ocean was greater than it was on the rest of the planet during the past
century because of heat in the atmosphere.
C. Too much heat in the atmosphere has caused global warming on the surface of the planet for the past
hundred years in spite of the moderation caused by the oceans.
D. There is less heat being absorbed by the oceans now than there was a hundred years ago before the
atmosphere began to experience global warming.
8. According to paragraph 7, why will people move away from the coastlines in the future?
A. It will be too warm for them to live there.
B. The coastlines will have too much vegetation.
C. Flooding will destroy the coastal areas.
D. No agricultural crops will be grown on the coasts.
9. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the author’s opinion about rising sea levels?
A. Sea levels would rise without global warming.
B. Rising sea levels can be reversed.
C. The results of rising sea levels will be serious.
D. Sea levels are rising because of new glaciers
10. Look at the four squares [■] that show where the following sentence could be ’inserted in the passage.
During the last century, sea level rose 10 - 20cm, a rate 10 times higher than the average rate during the
last 3000 years.
Where, could the sentence best be added?
Câu hỏi 6: GUIDED CLOZE TEST
75
Passage 1
Choose the answer (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space.
Last year, there were millions of international tourist arrivals across the globe. Whether they were
students on their (0) C years looking for overseas adventure, stressed-out workers hoping to (1) ..................
away for a weekend, or retirees wishing to relax in an exotic location - clearly none of them thought they
could find the same experience at home. The question is (2) .................. foreign travel brings more advantages
or disadvantages.
An obvious positive point is that going abroad sometimes helps people to expand their knowledge of
the world. If they are (3) ..................minded, they can learn about new cultures and hopefully gain a more
accurate understanding about their (4) ..................of life. In addition, there is the economic benefit of tourism
to countries which have few other resources. It can provide an income to many people within the industiy.
Having said this, some people simply go to a foreign (5) ..................surrounded by high walls and
therefore learn little about their holiday (6) ..................Another issue is that (7) ..................of tourists often
spoil the ‘unspoilt’ places they visit. The most recent example of this is Antarctica, where last year cruise ships
took thousands of visitors to view the disappearing icebergs and wildlife. Vegetation, nesting penguins and
resting walrus are vulnerable when humans (8) ..................
Certainly a trip to a foreign country is attractive, but it may be worth (9) ..................one’s own country
first. By doing so, (10) ..................travelers can support their own economy, cut down on fuel use and find
out about their own national heritage.
0. A. break B.space C.gap D. pause
1. A. get B. deal C. organize D. esqape
2. A. which B. how C. although D. whether
3. A. open B. wide C. large D. free
4. A. form B. means C. way D. belief
5. A. reserve B. sanctuary C. resort D. shelter
6. A. departure B. direction C. destination D. situation
7. A. hordes B. sets C. series . D. crews
8. A. influence B. impact C. enter D. intrude
9. A. trekking B. tracking C. exploring D. locating
10. A. domestic B. internal C. border D. insular
Passage 2
The wildlife of the Juan Fernandez Archipelago remained undisturbed until the arrival of European
settlers, who (0) B their animals to the islands. Amongst these were goats and cows to be (1)……….for meat
and milk, but also rats and mice which had jumped ship. Cats later brought over io kill these pests also quickly
escaped into the wild. Little did the settlers understand the impact this would have on local species. The
rabbits they’d brdught over too, could not be held in (2)……….for long, and their numbers rapidly expanded.
But it was not just fauna that arrived but also flora. Plants such as the blackberry bramble flourished in the
tropical climate and spread throughout the (3)……….forest.
In the past, the islands’ birds had no natural (4)………. Many therefore evolved to lay their eggs in
ground nests. This habit now makes them incredibly (5)……….as rats and. mice destroy their eggs and cats
devour the newly hatched chicks. Meanwhile grazing goats, rabbits and and cows have turned once fertile
valleys into wasteland. One now rare tree species is known as the Luma, in which firecrowp hummingbirds
(6).......... Today the Luma is being covered over by spiky blackberry brambles, the hummingbird’s natural
habitat is disappearing and the fear is that they will soon (7)……….Conservationists from Chile and around
the world are uniting to show the urgent need fof (8)……….of these islands’ original and unique species.
They know the best way to do this is to (9)……….the plants and animals that are (10)……….species.
0. A entered B. introduced C. accessed D. provided
1. A. bred B. populated C. multiplied D. cultivated
2. A. custody B. captivity C. territory D. vicinity
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INTENSE) ..................study of epidemics in Germany in the 19th century gave rise to the popular name of the
disease. Although rubella may occur in young children,(2. SUSCEPTIBLE) ..................to the disease is more
commonly seen in older children and young adults.
Usually the (3. COMFORT) ..................rash is the first sign noted (4 LARGE) ..................of the lymph
glands in the neck, behind the ears, and perhaps elsewhere in the body is (5. CHARACTER) ..................
Although it is certainly not pleasant to suffer from rubella,(6. COMPLICATE) ..................are rare. A day or so
of bed rest and a light diet with plenty of fluids is the only (7. TREAT) ..................required in most cases. In
1941 it was discovered that rubella early in pregnancy maybe (8.THREAT) ..................to the health of the
foetus, especially the eyes and heart. Years later it was demonstrated that infants may be bom with active
rubella and may manifest many additional (9 NORMAL) ..................In fact, it has been found capable of
causing extensive damage to almost any organ of the infant's body. Methods of (10. IMMUNE) ..................
have been recommended in the hope of stamping out the virus from the environment.
Câu hỏi 3. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
The following paragraph contains ten vocabulary errors. Underline the errors and write the correct
words in the space provided.
The big majority of students who make well in the Cambridge Proficiency 1....................
Examination have learnt to use a good monolingual dictionary effectively. Such 2....................
dictionaries provide informations, not just about the meanings for words but about 3…................
their pronunciation and grammar as well. A student who studies how to use a 4. ..................
dictionary effectively will be able to work independently for much of the time, and 5....................
will gain considerable insight to the workings of the English language. He or she 6....................
will be able to confirm to the meanings of words in a text where contextual clues 7…................
are insufficient, pronounce words accurately by studying the phonological 8....................
transcriptions, and use words accurately both when speaking and writing. Make 9....................
sure that you make the room for at least one good monolingual dictionary on your 10…...............
bookshelf, and then make sure that you use it at a regular basis.
Câu hỏi 4. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word
given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word
given.
1. I had to clear the spare room before I could start decorating. CLEARED
Only when.................................................................start decorating.
2. Buying a plane ticket at the last minute isn’t often possible. TO
Rarely......................................................a plane ticket at the last minute.
3. He didn’t ask her anything about her study. QUESTION
Not...................................................................................about her study.
4. Einstein proved that energy and mass are basically the same thing. .
What......................................................energy and mass are basically the same thing.
5. You can do jogging any time whatever the weather is like.
You ...........................................................................................or shine.
2. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word
given. Do not change the word given.
6. Mary was born in a small village very far away from the city. NOWHERE
....................................................................................................................................................
7. Jimmy played truant this morning, so his father has punished him severely. BOOK
....................................................................................................................................................
8. The construction workers recklessly disregarded the safety at work. SHOWED
....................................................................................................................................................
9. Coming to class late is inexcusable. EXCUSE
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....................................................................................................................................................
10. They have known each other since they were at infant school. INFANTS
....................................................................................................................................................
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. It was easy for us to get tickets for the concert. (NO)
→ ..………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.They think the burglar got in through the bathroom. (THOUGHT)
→ ..………………………………………………………………………………………………………
PART THREE: READING
A. Read the passages and then decide which word (A, B, C, or D) is the best answer.
Reading 1:
Bill Jarvis took oyer our village news agency at a time of life when most of us only want to relax. He
just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news agency was ready-made. The
business produced little enough for him, but then Bill was a chap who only wanted the simplicity and order
and regularity of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.
Every day he opened his shop at six a.m to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his door-step
before that. Many of Bill's customers were city workers, and the shop was convenient for the station. Business
was tailing off by ten o'clock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who
wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishing,
and his nearest competitor was five kilometres away. Some time in the afternoon, the evening papers landed
on the door-mat, and at four o'clock Bill reopened. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile.
He lived in a flat above the shop, alone. Except in very bad weather, you always knew where to find
him in the afternoons, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a
shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting
there on his little chair with a line in the water. He had no luck, I could see, but he was making no effort to
move.
"What's wrong, Bill?" I called out-from the path. For answer, he put a hand inside his jacket and took
out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a
noise like a fire engine. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back: "Ten to four, you see, and
this is dead right.”. He stood up then and began to wind in his line. I had never known anyone carrying a brass
alarm clock round with him or her before.
1. Bill Jarvis became a newsagent when……………
A. He needed the money. B. He was quite an old man.
C. He decided to take things easy. D. He gave up clock repairing.
2. What does the passage tell us about the nevys agency?
A. It was an easy job with fixed hours.
B. It was a very profitable business
C. It was opened specially for Bill Jarvis
D. It belonged to the railway and was part of the station.
3. Why did Bill open the shop so early in the day?
A. He liked to do as much as possible before he went to work.
B. Bill was never sure of the time.
C. The shop had to be open when the morning papers came
D. It was then that he did a lot of business.
4. We understand from the passage that the shop closed for lunch…………..
A. At eleven o'clock more or less. B. At exactly eleven o'clock.
C. Before eleven o'clock. D. Always after eleven o'clock.
5. You might say "hard luck" to someone who …………..
A. has just heard'some very good news.
B. puts great effort into whatever he or she tries.
C. is less fortunate than he or she ought to be.
D. fails through his or h’er own fault entirely.
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A. Desert plants
B. Metabolic conversion of carbohydrates in the body
C. The blood of other animals
D. Streams
4. The word "it" in line 2 refers to
A. a living thing B. the desert C. the opportunity D. water
5. The author states that the kangaroo rat is known for all of the following EXCEPT
A. the economy with which it uses available water.
B. living without drinking water.,
C. breathing slowly and infrequently.
D. manufacturing water internally.
6. The word "parsimony" in line 7 is closest in meaning to
A. intelligence. B. desire. C. frugality. D. skill.
7. It is implied by the author that desert animals can exist with little or no water because of
A. less need for water than other animals.,
B. many opportunities for them to. find water.
C. their ability to eat plants.
D. their ability to adjust to the desert environment.
8. The word "deprivation" inline 20 is closest in meaning to
A. preservation. B. renewal'. C. examination. D. lossi
9. According to the passage, the results of the experiments with kangaroo rats showed that
A. kangaroo rats store water for use during dry periods
B. kangaroo rats took advantage of free access to water.
C. there was no significant change in body weight due to lack of water or accessibility to water.
D. a dry diet seems detrimental to the kangaroo rat’s health.
10. The tone of the passage is
A. critical B. scientific C. humorous D. negative
B. Choose the most suitable word or phrase for each blank to complete the following passage by circling
A, B, C or D.
Cloze test 1:
(1)……………pollution is one of the most serious problem (2) ……………mankind today. Air, water
and soil are necessary to the (3) …………… of all living things. Man operates machines and motor vehicles
that fill the air (4) ……………disturbing noise. They also dirty the air with gases and smoke. (5) ……………
can cause illness and even death. Man ruins natural (6) …………… by scattering junk and litter on the land
and in the water. They (7)……………the water with chemicals and other substances. Polluted water kills fish
and other marine life. They damage the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Pollution of soil reduces
the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s
naturally beautiful world.
It’s time people and governments all over the world (8) …………… something about the pollution problem.
People should stop using many things that are harmful (9) ……………the environment. Governments would
have to pass and enforce laws that require individuals and businesses to stop or cut down on certain (10) ……
activities.
1. A. Environmentally B. Environment C. Environmentalist D. Environmental
2. A. face B. faces C. facing D. faced
3. A. survival B. survive C. survivor D. survivally
4. A. with B. in C. out D. on
5. A. Bad polluted air B. Badly polluting air
C. Bad polluting air D. Badly polluted air
6. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully D. beautify
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CLOZE TEST 2
Read the following passage and choose the options that best complete the blanks
SOUND ADVICE FOR LANGUAGE LEARNERS
A recent issue of a language learning magazine has consulted a number of experts in the (1) ………of
second language acquisition. Their advice may prove invaluable for those (2) ……………a language course.
One suggestion is that you (3) ……………whether you are likely to be successful at learning a language. Did
you enjoy studying languages at school, for example? Do you have enough time to learn a language? The
major (4) …………… will be your own time and effort.
If proof of your level of proficiency is important you must make sure that the course on offer leads to a
(5) ……………qualification. Also, be realistic in your (6) ……………. If you don't set achievable aims you
are more likely to give up. Do not be deceived into thinking that the most expensive courses are the best. (7)
……………around to get the best possible value for money. You should also bear in mind that the quicker you
learn a language the more quickly you forget it. Sandra Miller, a French teacher, tried to teach herself German
by enrolling on a crash course. Already fluent in four languages and with a sound knowledge of teaching
methodology her chances of (8) ……………progress were high. Three years (9) …………… she remembers
very little. She feels her biggest mistake was not to follow (10) ……………her first experience. "I should
have consolidated what I'd learn by continuing to study, even if it were by myself."
1. A. domain B. branch C. field D. area
2. A. wondering B. thinking C. looking D. considering
3. A. assess B. review C. balance D. survey
4. A. change B. cost C. price D. evaluation
5. A. recognised B. understood C. valued D. regarded
6. A. sights B.ends C. objects D. goals
7. A. Nose B. Push C. Run D. Shop
8. A. achieving B. doing C. gaining D. making
9. A. on B. forward C. from D. onward
10. A. up B. on C. through D. out
PART B: WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Cloze Test 1:
Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word
Of all the accounts of premonitions, one of the most dramatic and most easily verifiable concerns the
sinking of the Titanic in 1912. In 1898, author Morgan Robertson wrote a novel (1) ……………Futility which
bore many striking similarities to the loss of the Titanic 14 years later. Robertson’s ship, the Titan, was the
largest ship afloat and had the most modern equipment and the most highly qualified (2) ……………
members. The only thing that she lacked was a sufficient (3) ……………of lifeboats to accommodate
everyone (4) …………… board. However, this did not seem to matter as the Titan was believed to be
unsinkable.
It was April when the voyage in question took (5) ……………, and the Titan was steaming at great
speed. On each of her two masts the crew had hoisted great triangular sails to help the ship make a record
crossing. So intent on breaking this record (6) ……………the crew that when they rammed a windjammer
they did not stop to (7) …………… up anyone who might have survived. A curse was shouted by one of the
sailors in the water, calling down (8) ……………wrath of God on the doomed vessel.
Later on a foggy but moonlit night, Titan encountered an iceberg. She didn’t strike (9) ……………
squarely but slid up a gradual slope of ice until she was almost completely out of the water; the severely
damaged ship then slid backwards into the water, after alio having her starboard lifeboats smashed in the
process. (10) ……………of 3,000 people on board, only 13 survived when Titan sank.
Cloze Test 2:
Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word
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Diseases of the teeth and oral cavity occur very frequently. They owed their development primarily (1)
……………poor oral hygiene, but the general state of health is also (2) ……………some importance.
Depending on the state of the whole organism, diseases of the teeth may run a more acute course and may
quickly involve a number of teeth. Moreover, through a defective tooth, an infection may gain entrance into
the organism.
Dental caries is a wide-spread disease. In addition to oral hygiene, the character of nutrition and the
temperature of the food, occupation and physiological state of the organism also (3) ……………an important
part in the disease. The molars are most frequently affected.
The disease begins (4) …………… dissolution of the enamel and ends in destruction of the teeth.
Microorganism can gain entrance into such teeth and into the pulp (5) ……………they cause inflammation
(pulpitis).
During pulpitis teeth are sensitive (6) …………… chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli. In
pulpitis spontaneous pains arise and sometimes spread over the jaw or the ear, temple and so on. The pain may
be very severe and may (7) ……………for a long time.
The treatment of caries must consist of cleansing the cavity and filling the (8) ……………
tooth. In (9) ……………to alleviate the pains, doctors use tooth drops. They introduce them into the cavity of
the carious tooth on a small cotton ball after first removing the remains of food (10) ……………the tooth.
II. WORD FORMS
Word form 1:
Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets
1. I regret to say you have been……………about that. (INFORM)
2. The……………of the castle makes us gasp in wonder. (GRAND)
3. There was a heavy……………yesterday afternoon which completely ruined the church Garden Party.
(POUR)
4. The……………staff consists of ten experienced journalists. (EDIT)
5. The situation is so……………in some cities now that it is difficult to see any solution. (CHAOS)
6. I think it’s sheer……………to get married in church if you don’t believe in God. (HYPOCRITE)
7. Travelling in big cities is becoming more and more……………today. (TROUBLE)
8. She’s so……………that she won’t let anything stand in the way of her ambition. (MIND)
9. You must be careful about what you say about his poems. He’s a ……………person. (SENSE)
10. The control center is deep underground and completely ……………except by a direct hit from a nuclear
missile. (DESTROY)
Word form 2:
Complete the paragraph, using the correct forms of the given words in the box.
precise intend practice clear designer
depend engine manufactory specify implicit
Designers do not (1) ……………things. All good designers ask questions of their client and spend
time helping the client to (2) ……………what he or she really wants. If the product is to be made to the
designer’s (3) ……………, then the designer must ensure that the factory has the tools and the intelligence
and that each element specified is (4) ……………. On complex jobs several product (5) …………… will be
involved, today with computer-aided software packages, to help to realize a design (6) ……………. The
greatest difference between the designer and the single (7) …………… craftsperson is that the craftsperson
does not have the problem of communicating his or her (8) ……………to others for translation into objects.
The designer; however, must make his or her intentions (9) …………… communication is at the heart of (10)
……………
II. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Identify 10 errors in the following passage and correct them. One has been done as an example for you.
(1) Music can bring us to tears or to our feet, drive us into battle or lull us sleeping. Music is
(2) indeed remarkable in it power over all humankind, and perhaps for that very reason, no
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(3) human culture on earth has never lived without it. From discoveries made in France and
(4) Slovenia even Neanderthal man, as long as 53,000 years ago, had developed surprisingly
(5) sophisticated, sweet-sounding flutes carving from animal bones. It is perhaps then, no
(6) accident that music should strike so a chord with the limbic system - an ancient part of
(7) our brain, evolutionarily speaking, and one that we share with much of the animal kingdom.
(8) Some researchers even said that music came into this world long before the human race
(9) ever did. For example, the fact that whale and human music have so much in common even
(10) then our evolutionary paths have not intersected for nearly 60 million years suggests
(11) that music may predate humans. They assert that rather than being the inventors of music,
(12) we are latecomers to the musical scene.
(13) Humpback whale composers employ many of the same tricks that human songwriters do.
(14) In addition to being used similar rhythms, humpbacks keep musical phrases to a
(15) few seconds, creating themes out of several phrases before singing the next one. Whale
(16) songs in general are no longer symphony movements, perhaps because they have a similar
(17) attention span. Although they can sing over a range of seven octaves, the whales typically
(18) sing in key, spreading adjacent notes no farther apart than a scale. They mix percussive
(19) and pure tones in pretty much the same ratios as human composers - and follow their
(20) ABA form, which a theme is presented, elaborated on and then revisited in a slightly
(21) modified, form. Humpback whale songs include repeating refrains that rhyme.
(22) It has been suggested that whales might use rhymes of exactly the same reasons
(23) that we do: as devices to help them remember. Whale songs can also be rather catchy.
(24) When a few humpback from the Indian Ocean strayed into the Pacific, some of the whales
(25) they met there quick changed their tunes - singing the new whales’ songs within three
(26) short years. Some scientists are even tempted to speculate that a universal music
(27) awaits discovery.
Line Error Correction
(1) Sleeping To sleep
……………………. ……………………. …………………….
……………………. ……………………. …………………….
……………………. ……………………. …………………….
9. There aren’t many other books which explained this problem so well.
→ In few other books…………………………………………………………………………..
10. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prune Minister.
→ Had it………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. I’m afraid I have to……………….to a dictionary in order to complete the translation.
A. apply B. avail C. resort D. recourse
14. Fred bought his new car on …………… quickly and without thinking.
A. impulse B. expectation C. prejudice D. reaction
15. I hate Joan Clifford! One day I’ll……………for all the pain she’s caused.
A. sound her out B. show her off C. tell her apart D. pay her back
16. Deserts are arid land areas where …………… through evaporation than is gained through precipitation.
A. the loss of more water B. loss more water
C. is more water lost D. more water is lost
17. She was overwhelmed with honor……………recognition……………her bravery.
A. with/of B. on/in C. by/about D. in/of
18. If you don’t stop smoking, you……………this risk of developing chronic bronchitis.
A. bear B. suffer C. make D. run
19. Psychologists define anxiety as a feeling of dread, apprehension, or……………
A. afraid B. be afraid C. having fear D. fear
20. Automatic fire alarms, ……………smoke detector, are installed in almost all public buildings.
A. such as the ubiquitous B. so ubiquitous
C. so as the ubiquitous D. such is the ubiquitous
21. The news of his sister’s death came as a (n)………….shock to him.
A. utter B. entire . C. extreme D. great
22. Educational toys and games give children an opportunity to enjoy themselves………….
A. and they are learning B. while learning
C. are they learning D. while their learning
23. I got very nervous during the exam. When the examiner asked my name, my mind went
completely………….
A. empty B. blank C. white D. void
24. You are not allowed to drive………….the influence …………. alcohol.
A. under/of B. in/of C. under/by D. by/in
25. The staff can’t take leavès at the ẩame time. They have to take holidays ………….rotation.
A. on B. under C. by D. in
26. The interviewees are supposed to give their answers to the job offers ………….
A. on the spot B. all in all C. beyond the joke D. within reach
27. When Helen and Andrew saw how ridiculous they looked they………….laughing.
A. came round B. burst out C. broke in D. flowed over
28. Sonja and Shirley haven’t spoken to each other since they…………. 2 years ago.
A. fell out B. stepped back C. mixed up D. died down
29. I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry.
A. have not got wet B. have got no water
C. have been successful D. have got home dry
30. ………….exception………….the little baby, everybody in my family has to jog every morning.
A. With/to B. With/of C. In/of D. By/on
PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION READING!:
Read the following passage and choose the best answer
Lead poisoning in children is a major health concern. [A]. Both low and high doses of paint can have
serious effects. Children exposed to high doses of lead often suffer permanent nerve damage, mental
retardation, blindness, and even death. Low doses of lead can lead to mild menial retardation, short attention
spans, distractibility, poor academic performance, and behavioral problems. [B]
This is not a new concern. [C]. As early as 1904, lead poisoning in children was linked to lead-based
paint. Microscopic lead particles from paint are absorbed into the bloodstream when children ingest flakes of
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chipped paint, plaster, or paint dust from sanding. Lead can also enter the body through household dust, nail
biting, thumb sucking, or chewing on toys and other objects painted with lead-based paint. Although
American paint companies today must comply with strict regulations regarding the amount of lead used in
their paint, this source of lead poisoning is still the most common and most dangerous. Children living in
older, dilapidated houses are particularly at risk. [D]
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Problems with household paint B. Major health concerns for children
C. Lead poisoning in children D. Lead paint in older homes
2. Which part of the passage discusses symptoms and consequences of lead poisoning?
A. Lines 2-5 B. Lines 6-8 C. Lines 10-12 D. lines 12-13
3. The phrase “exposed to” in line 2 could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. Familiar with B. In contact with C. Displaying D. Conducting
4. As used in line 2, which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “suffer”?
A. experience B. reveal C. feel pain from D. grieve with
5. Which of the following does the passage infer?
A. Paint companies can no longer use lead in their paint.
B. Paint companies aren’t required to limit the amount of lead used in their paint.
C. Paint companies must limit the amount of lead used in their paint.
D. Paint companies have always followed restrictions regarding the amount of lead used in their paint.
6. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “linked to” in line 6?
A. endorsed by B. threatened C. combined D. associated with
7. The word “absorbed” in line 7 could best be replaced by………………
A. fixed B. assimilated C. soaked D. accepted
8. Where is the best place in the passage to add the following sentence “Older, run down houses commonly
have chipped, flaking paint and are more likely to have been painted with lead-based paint”? [A], [B], [C], or
[D]
9. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “chipped” as used in line 8?
A. fragmented B. canned C. sprayed D. unhealthy
10. In line 12, the word “dilapidated” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. poorly painted B. unpainted C. fallen down D. broken down
11. According to the passage, what is the most common source of lead poisoning in children?
A. household dust B. lead-based paint
C. painted toys D. dilapidated houses
12. What does the authors imply in the final sentence of the passage?
A. Lead-based paint chips off more easily than the newer paints.
B. Poor people did not comply with the regulations.
C. Old homes were painted with lead-based paint.
D. Old homes need to be rebuilt in order to be safe for children
READING 2:
Read the text and then choose from the list A -1 given below the best sentence to fit each gap (1-7).
Write one letter in the correct box. (14 points)
IN HOT WATER
Rachel Mills is a scientist who spends as much time as she can at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.
Rachel Mills teaches and does research into marine geochemistry, (1)…………... She is a lecturer at the
Oceanography Centre at Southampton University. When she isn’t teaching, she lowers herself into a steel
vehicle, a vessel for underwater exploration the size of a small car, and dives three kilometres down into the
Atlantic Ocean to study underwater volcanoes.'
“Inside,” she says, “space is so limited that I can reach out and touch the two pilots”. (2) …………...
A dive can last for 16 hours - three hours to reach the ocean floor, ten hours gathering samples of rock and
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water and then three hours to get back up to the surface again.
“If anything happens, and you have a problem and have to get to the top quickly, you can hit a panic
button”. The outside drops away leaving a small circular escape vessel that gets released, and it’s like letting
go of a ping-pong ball in the bath - it goes rapidly to the surface. (3) …………..
“I didn’t know how I was going to react the first time I climbed into the vehicle. It was on the deck of
a ship and I got in with an instructor. (4) …………... They were testing me to see how I would react to being
in such a small place.’’. Now Rachel has made six dives. Last year she dived with a Russian crew. “We went
to a site which was a five-day sail west of the Canary Islands in the Atlantic. (5) …………... It is where
the Atlantic Ocean comes alive. The Russian team were dropping off some scientific equipment there to
discover the effect of a multi-national programme that would make a hole 150 metres through a volcano.”
When she isn’t at sea, Rachel is in her office at the Oceanography. Centre, Southampton. “Two thirds
of my salary comes from teaching which I love, but I do it so I can get on with my research into the “black
smokers”. This is'just another name for underwater volcanoes - water comes out of the rock and turns into
what looks like black smoke. (6) …………...
“The only time I’ve been frightened is when I first went down with the Americans. We were towing
equipment on a 50-metre rope when suddenly there was an explosion. There was this immense bang as the
shock waves hit our vehicle and I thought, “I’m going to die?’ We stared at each other in silence, waiting. (7)
…………... The relief was incredible - we were still alive!”
“It’s such an adventure diving down;to the deepest part of the ocean. Every time I look out of the
porthole and see those chimneys, there is such a sense of wonder. (8) …………... I had studied the black
smokers for three years for my Ph.D. When I got down there and saw them for real, it was such an amazing
feeling.”
A. Here, on the ocean floor, is a huge area of underwater volcanoes, their chimneys all blowing out black,
smoke.
B. Here I am on the bottom of the sea, and no one else on this planet has ever before seen them.
C. “No one’s tested it yet, but I don't think it would be a very pleasant journey”
D. He then talked me through the emergency procedures, including what to do if the pilot has a heart attack!
E. They are used to these conditions, which mean they can’t stand up or move, and they must stay inside until
someone opens the door from the outside.
F. When it didn t happen, we couldn’t believe it.
G. This pours out at a rate of one metre per second and at a temperature of 350 degrees.
H. After that, as you get really deep, it's near freezing point so you need a sweater, thick socks, gloves and a
woolly hat.
I. which means she studies the chemical processes happening in the sea
PART FOUR: GUIDED CLOZE TEST
Read the passages below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
PASSAGE 1
One rather unlikely word that has recently entered the language is “blog”, a shortened form of “web
log”. A blog is a diary (1) ………….. on the Internet by the person writing it - the blogger - who presumably
(2) ………….. other people to read it. It is ironical that modern technology is being used to (3) …………..
new life into such an old-fashioned form as the personal journal. And now, as the technology about video
cameras is making them easier to use, we have the video log, or “vlog”. Vlogging does not require (4)
………….. sophisticated equipment: a digital video camera, a high-speed Internet connection and a host are
all that is needed. Vloggers can put anything that (5) ………….. their fancy onto their personal website. Some
vloggers have no ambitions rather than to show films they have (6) …………..while on holiday in exotic
places. However, vlogs can also (7) …………..more ambitious purposes. For instance, amateur film-makers
who want to make a (8) …………..for themselves might publish their work on the Internet. And increasingly,
vlogs are being used to (9) ………….. political and social issues that are not newsworthy enough to get
coverage by the mass media. It is still too early to predict whether vlogging will ever (10) …………..off in a
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major way or if it is just a passing fade, but its potential is only now becoming apparent.
l. A. released B.sent C. posted D. mounted
2. A. believes B. expects C. assumes D.supposed
3. A. add B. inhale C. insert D. breathe.
A A. absolutely B. largely C. utterly D. highly
5. A. grasps B. appeals C. takes D. gives
6. A. shot B. photographed C. snapped D. captured
7. A. serve B. employ C. function D. play
8. A. publicity B. fame C. name D. circulate
9. A. emphasize B. publicize C. distribute D. bit
10. A. fly B. show C. take D. make
PASSAGE 2
Lately, there has been a dramatic rise in the number of burglaries in the area. John Amos came home to
find (1) …………..in his flat. He frightened them off when his car pulled up on the drive but by then the T.V
and video were gone. Despite their hurry they had the (2) ………….. to empty the drawers and cupboards into
a heap on the floor and had obviously taken anything of any value.
John (3) …………..local kids who had been pestering him, and hurling insults at him on his way to
work. Sometimes they came (4) …………..on his door and yelled at him through the letter box. His neighbors
said it was because John was a teacher and the kids were probably playing truant. They complained to John
that kids like that should be put behind (5) …………..and if they were too young for that then they should be
sent to secure units as far away as possible.
But John did not bother to call the police. Instead he decided to (6) …………..an alarm system. The
advertising blurb claimed that this was no mere burglar alarm but a highly sophisticated (7) ………..system.
The equipment included a detector, which would not only warn you that someone was approaching the (8)
…………..but would video record them as well. It was expensive but John was keen to outdo even the most
determined of burglars.
Somehow word got round that his flat was a fortress and this seemed to incite the kids to (9) …………
him more than ever. Their activities escalated and the attacks became more frequent. John became convinced
that the only (10) …………..way of dealing with the situation was to move. The following spring he
emigrated to Canada.
1. A. interlopers B. intruders C. invaders D. infiltrators
2. A. audacity B. rudeness C. bravery D. enterprise
3 A. accused B. presumed C. blamed D. assumed
4. A. hitting B. crashing C.banging D. smashing
5. A. barriers B. barricades C. rods D. bars
6. A. input B. install C. institute D. instigate
7. A. surveillance B. inspection C. supervision D. vigilance
8. A. establish B. building site C. premises D. environment
9. A. torment B. tackle C. alarm D. treat
10. A. adequate B. satisfactory C. capable D. passable.
WRITTEN TEST
PART ONE: OPEN CLOZE TEST
Fill in each gap in the passages below with ONE suitable word
PASSAGE 1:
Going to parties can be fun and enjoyable. If you are invited to a party, do call your host up early to (1)
…………..him of whether you are going. If you want to bring someone who has not been invited along with
you, you should ask for (2) …………..first. Remember to (3) …………..appropriately for the party. You will
stick out like a sore thumb if you are dressed formally while everyone else is in T-shirt and jeans. If you are
not sure what to wear, do ask your host.
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(4) …………..the party, you may perhaps like to help your host by (5) ………….. to serve drinks or
wash the dishes. Your host would certainly appreciate these efforts. If you happen to be ỉn a party (6) ……..
you do not know anyone, do not try to monopolize the host’s attention. This is inconsiderable since your host
has many people to attend to and cannot spend all his time with you. Instead, learn to mingle (7) …………..
the others at the party. You could try breaking the (8) …………..by introducing yourself to someone who is
friendly-looking.
Before you leave the party, remember to (9) …………..your host first. If you have the time, you could
offer to help your host (10) …………..up the place.
PASSAGE 2:
A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) reveals that fish populations are under increasing
(1) …………..from global warming. The report “Are we putting our fish in hot water?” describes how climate
change is causing temperatures to (2) …………..in rivers, lakes and seas. This means less food and oxygen
for (3) ………….. life, stunted fish growth and (4) ………….. offspring. The report says that temperate fish
such as salmon, catfish and sturgeon cannot spawn if winter temperatures do not drop below a certain (5)
…………..Warmer water also means fish could mass migrate to cooler areas, (6) …………..the temperature
resembles their normal habitat. This could impact on many species’ ability to survive. Some species will
become extinct if the water temperature rises by a degree or two.
WWF director Andrew Lee said: “Climate change increases the (7) …………..on fish populations that
are already strained to the limit by over-fishing in the marine environment. We must act urgently to (8)
…………..both carbon dioxide emissions and fishing pressures to protect fish populations as they are one of
the world’s most valuable biological, nutritional and economic assets.” Forty percent of the world’s people are
reliant on fish for basic sustenance and a main (9) …………..of protein. Dr Richard Dixon, director of WWF
Scotland spoke ahead of next week’s UN Climate Change Conference in Montreal. He said: “If we fail to
secure deeper reductions in greenhouse gas (10) …………..we will increase the pressures on fish and the
billions of people that depend on them.”
PART TWO: WORD FORMS
A Supply the correct form of the words in the CAPITAL LETTER
1. EXIST Frank told everyone that he worked for a large company, but the company is………..
2. ERR The president ………… drew his conclusions from that ill-founded evidence.
3. FACT “What if” questions involving…………….. are familiar in historical speculations.
4. LIVE So ……………. was her passion for coin collecting that it wouldn’t run in her blood.
5. DISTANCE David and Jane are basically …………….from here, so it’ll take about the same time
to get to either of them.
6.COMMUNICATE The prisoners have been held……………. for eighteen years.
7.BRAIN Joining the saving plan is a……………… Just do it.
8. DRAMATIC Don’t be so ……………..
9. VACUUM If you want to store your beef to last longer, it should be …………….
10. GLOW Now I can still feel the …………….of our victory.
given.
1. He is becoming quite famous as an interviewer. (NAME)
→ He is……………………………………………………………………………..as an interviewer.
2. We must include buying new furniture in our household budget this year. (ACCOUNTED)
→ Buying new furniture …………………………………………… in our household budget this year.
3. Julie always listens to my complaints about work. (EAR)
→ Julie always ……………………………………………………………my complaints about work.
4. The novel didn’t come up to my expectations.: (SHORT)
→ The novel……………………………………………………………………………..expectations.
5. It’s just possible that we may have to introduce pay cuts. (RULED)
→ We…………………………………………………………………………………………pay cuts.
Simply being bilingual doesn’t qualify someone to interpret. Interpreting is not only a mechanical
process of converting one sentence in language A into the same sentence in language B Rather it’s a complex
art in which thoughts and idioms that have no obvious counterparts from tongue to tongue - or words that have
several meanings must be quickly transformed in such a way that the message is clearly and accurately
expressed to the listener.
At one international conference, an American speaker said, “You can’t make a silk purse out of a sow's
ear”, which meant nothing to the Spanish audience. The interpretation was, “A monkey in a silk dress is still a
monkey” - an idiom the Spanish understood and that expressed the same idea.
There are 2 kinds of interpreters, simultaneous and consecutive. The former, sitting in a separated
booth, usually at a large multilingual conference, speaks to listeners wearing headphones, interpreting what a
foreign language speaker says - actually a sentence behind. Consecutive interpreters are the ones most
international negotiations use. They are employed for smaller meetings without sound booths and headphones.
Consecutive interpretation also requires two-person teams. A foreign speaker says his piece while the
interpreter, using a special shorthand, takes notes and during a pause, tells the client what was said.
1. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To differentiate between simultaneous and consecutive interpreters.
B. To state the qualifications of an interpreter.
C. To point out the importance of an interpreter. ..
D. To explain the scope of interpreting.
2. The author implies that most people have the opinion that the skill of interpreting is……………
A. simpler than it really is B. very complex and demanding
C. highly valued and admired D. based on principles of business
3. The example “You can’t make a silk purse out of ạ sow's ear” is used to……………
A. show the differences in language A and language B
B. stress the importance of word for word translation
C. emphasize the need for translation of the meaning of what is said
D. point out the difference in attributes of animals in English and Spanish
4. A precondition of being a translator is……………
A. being a linguist B. being bilingual
C. being able to use high-tech equipment D. working well with people
5. Which of the following would a consecutive interpreter be used for?
A. A business transaction between 2 foreign speakers.
B. A large meeting of many nations.
C. A translation of a foreign book.
D. An interpretation of a major literary work.
6. What would a simultaneous interpreter be most in need of?
A. A dictionary or phrase book. B. Advanced technical style ỉn writing.
C. Headphones and a booth. D. Shorthand skills and a notepad.
7. What is, a difference mentioned between a simultaneous interpreter and a consecutive interpreter?
A. The money they are paid.
B. The size of group with whom they work.
C. Their proficiency in the language.
D. The type of dictionary they use.
8. The word "converting" is closest in meaning to……………
A. understanding B. changing C. reading D. concluding
9.The phrase "the former" refers to……………
A. simultaneous interpreters B. the booth
C. consecutive interpreters D. the conference
10. The word "rather " is closest in meaning to……………
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To avoid making a bad situation worse, the experts have been (7) ……………to analyse tidal flows,
marine plants and then suggest ways to prevent the city becoming the first high-profile (8) ……………of
global warming and rising sea levels.
But with global warming expected to add at least another half meter to the sea level this century, the situation
is bound to (9) ……………A spokesman for the team said, “We cannot hope to stop Venice submerging
eventually but we can slow the whole (10) ............... down and so enjoy the city for a while longer.”
1. A. be B. proceed C. go D. advance
2. A. threatens B. endangers C. risks D. jeopardizes
3. A. eroded B. worn C. corrupted D. broken
4. A. faced B. occurred C. featured D. stood
5. A. offending B. assaulting C. crashing D. opposing
6. A. delay B. direct C. restrict D. impose
7. A. asked over B. called up C. taken on D. brought in
8. A. victim B. target C. sufferer D. subject
9. A. denote B. deny C. deteriorate D. distract
10. A. damage B. process C. water D. event
PART B: WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Passage 1. Read the passage and fill in the blank with a suitable word.
If you put a group of people who don’t know (1) …………… other in a room together and asked them
to pair up, they will naturally gravitate towards others of similar family (2) ……………social class and
upbringing. We are all looking for something familiar (3) ……………we may not be aware of exactly what
it is. Facial attractiveness has a big (4) ……………on our choice of partners, too. People tend to seek out and
form long-lasting relationships with others of a similar level of attractiveness. Several studies have confirmed
this. Researchers (5) ……………a selection of wedding photos and cut them up to separate the bride and
groom. They then asked people to rate how attractive each person’s face was. When the researchers put the
photos back into their (6) …………… pairs, they found that most of the couples had been rated at similar
levels. Not only (7) ……………we rate others, but each of us carries a rough estimate in our heads of how
facially attractive we might be. We realized subconsciously that if we approach someone who is significantly
higher up the scale than we are, we run the (8) ……………of being rejected.
But (9) ……………the explanation for how and why we fall in love, one thing is clear. Nature has
made the whole process as blissful and addictive as possible (10) ……………the purpose of bringing and
keeping couples together.
Passage 2. Read the passage and find one suitable word for each gap.
A hundred years ago, the principle (1) ……………of communication for individuals and for
businesses was by letter and telegram, but nowadays telephones are used daily in private houses, offices and
factories. This is certainly the (2) ……………widespread and convenient way for people to communicate
with one another.
With the telephone, business deals can be arranged and competed rapidly: In addition, financial centers
and stock exchanges, by constant (3) ……………of the telephone system, can be assured of getting the very
latest, up-to-the-minute information about the ever changing currency and share values. This type of
information is essential (4) ……………economic stability worldwide.
The telephone network also (5) ……………a direct line into the homes of friends and relatives. For
old people and for those (6) …………… people living on their own, the telephone is a friend. At present,
families are often scattered, not only throughout the country but also throughout the world. Therefore, a few
minutes’ (7) ……………with a loved one who may be thousands of miles away is a source of great comfort
to everyone.
Of course very often the telephone can be a (8) ……………Some will say that it intrudes too much
(9) ……………people’s privacy, always ringing at the most inconvenient times. Moreover, obscene callers
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can make life a misery for some of the wbenble members of society, particularly for elderly women living
alone.
On the whole, I think that the changes (10) ……………about by the introduction of the telephone have
been of great benefit to everyone. The telephone has helped to bring people closer together in a difficult world
and has made life, for many, much easier much more enjoyable.
II. WORD FORM
A. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words given.
1. The world of cyberspace is a……………..one where people from around the globe can communicate
almost instantaneously with one another. BORDER
2. Suffering from visual…………….. since young, Jane sees double images of ewything. IMPAIR
3. …………….. is useful when companies want to know the profiles of the employees they are going to
employ. GRAPH
4. The candidate delivered a……………..speech before the election. NATION
5. How……………..the book is! It is so interesting that I can hardly stop reading it. PUT
6. Thanks to the……………..policy, more and more forests have been formed on locations that used to be
treeless. FOREST
7. She is so ……………..that she won’t let anything stand in the way of her ambition. MIND
8. Heavy rain and excessive use have the soil…………….. POVERTY
9. This charitable organization has been sending …………….. aid to areas affected by droughts. HUMAN
10. The electricity was cut off during the storm and we had a ……………..for several hours. BLACK
B. Read the passage and fill in each blank with the correct form of one of the words given in the box.
define reason confuse think doubt
conceive explain logic sense assume
Students learning English as a second language are sometimes given a word by their teacher and asked
to give an (1) …………… as to what that word means; in other words, to provide a (2) ……………The (3)
…………… isthat if you know a word, you can define it. (4) .................., that might make sense, but in reality
it is not always (5) .................. to assume that. They are words and phrases that even native speakers use in
conversation without much (6) .................. which can lead to (7) …………… when you ask a native speaker
to define them. Take the (8) .................. of “zeitgeist”, for example, which has entered English from German,
It’s (9) ……………much easier to use thán it is to define. With a word like “zeitgeist”, it may be more (10)
……………… to test the student’s understanding in ways other than asking thèm to define it.
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
The passage below contains 10 errors. Underline the errors and correct them.
The market for tourism in remote areas is booming as ever before. Countries all over the world are
active promoting their “wilderness” regions - such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and
wetlands - to highly spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness
tourism requires few or no initial investment. But that does not mean that there is no cost. As the 1992 UN
Conference on Environment and Development recognized, these regions are fragile (i.e. highly vulnerable of
abnormal pressures) not just in terms of the culture of their inhabitant. The three most significant types of
fragile environment in these respects are deserts, mountains and Arctic areas. An important character is their
marked seasonality. Consequently, most human actions, including tourism, are limited to clearly defined parts
of the year.
Tourists are draw to these regions by their national beauty and the unique culture of their people. And
poor governments in these areas have welcomed the “adventure tourists”, grateful for the currency they bring
to them. For years, tourism is the prime source of foreign exchange in Nepal. It is also a key element in the
economics of Arctic zones.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the words/ phrases given or using the given words in
107
brackets.
1. The trip was so amazing that we will never forget.
→It’s too …………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it will probably be him.
→He is the most ……………………………………………………………………………………..
3. He threatened the officers with violence.
→He made ……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I really think she should stop ignoring me in meetings. SHOULDER
→It’s about time ……………………………………………………………………………in meetings.
5. In my opinion, it was an absolute miracle that they survived the accident. SHORT
→The fact that……………………………………………………………………………,in my opinion.
6. She disapproved of my suggestion. DIM
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Payment will be made when the order is received. RECEIPT
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The villagers prepared themselves to withstand the coming storm. BRACED
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I hardly think she will agree to giving you a pay rise. LIKELIHOOD
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Organic vegetables are said to be very healthy. WONDERS
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(5) developed surprisingly sophisticated, sweet-sounding flutes carved from animal bones. It is perhaps
then, no accident that music should strike such a chord with the limbic system - an ancient part of our
brain, evolutionarily speaking, and one that we share with much of
(10) the animal kingdom. Some researchers even propose that music came into this world long before the
human race ever did. For example, the fact that whale and human music have so much in common
even though our evolutionary paths have not intersected for nearly 60 million years suggests that
(15) music may predate humans. They assert that rather than being the inventors of music, we are
latecomers to the musical scene.
Humpback whale composers employ many of the same tricks that human songwriters do. In
addition to using similar rhythms, humpbacks keep musical phrases to a few seconds, creating themes
(20) out of several phrases before singing the next one. Whale songs in general are no longer than
symphony movements, perhaps because they have a similar attention span. Even though they can sing
over a range of seven Octaves, the whales typically sing in key, spreading adjacent notes no farther
apart than a scale. They mix percussive and
(25) pure tones in pretty much the same ratios as human composers - and follow their ABA form, in which
ia theme is, presented, elaborated on and then revisited in a slightly modified form. Perhaps most
amazing, humpback whale songs include repeating refrains that rhyme. It has been suggested that
whales might use rhymes for exactly the same reasons that we do: as devices to help them remember.
Whale songs can also be rather catchy. When a few humpbacks from the Indian Ocean strayed into the
Pacific, some of the whales they met there quickly changed their tunes - singing the new whales’ songs
within three short years. Some scientists are even tempted to speculate that a universal music awaits
discovery.
1. Why did the author write the passage?
A. To describe the music for some animals, including humans
B. To illustrate the importance of music to whales
C. To show that music is not a human or even modern invention
D. To suggest that music is independent of life forms that use it
2. The word “sophisticated” in line 6 is closest in meaning to
A. complex B. intricate C. well-developed D. entangled
3. The word “one” in line 9 can be replaced by
A. the chord B. the left brain C. the right brain D. the limbic system
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true of humpback whales?
A. their tunes are distinctively different from human tunes
B. they can sing over a range of seven octaves
C. they do not use rhyme, unlike humans
D. whale songs of ạ particular group cannot be learned by other whales?
5. The word “they” in line 22 refers to
A. human composers B. whale songs C. octaves D. whales
6. Which of the following is NOT true about humpback whale music?
A. It uses similar patterns to human songs
B. It’s comparative in length to symphony movements
C. It’s easy to learn by other whales
D. It’s in a form of creating a theme, elaborating and revisiting in rhyming refrains
7. The word “refrains” in line 28 is closest in meaning to
A. tunes B. notes C. musical phrases D. sounds
8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The earliest human beings came from France and Slovenia
B. Music helped to shape the whale brain
C. Humpback whales imitate the way human composers do in creating their own music
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Compared with the same period last year, CPI was up 7.02%, the office said.
Director of the GjSO’s Price Department Nguyen Due Thang said that a sufficient (2) ………… of
essential commodities, especially in big cities, during the weeklong Lunar New Year holiday in February
halted the increasing price trend that usually occurred during the holidays.
Monthly CPI often increases by more than 2% at Tet.
In addition, price stabilization programs also helped to (3) …………prices.
The slow place of CPI was also attributed to many businesses cutting Tet bonuses by 10% compared to
2012. The national economy’s sluggish recovery also had an unpact on spending during Tet.
Ten out of the 11 groups of commodities saw price hikes (4) …………from 0,03% to 2.28%. The
highest rise was seen in the restaurants and catering services group, while education experienced the. lowest
increase.
Food prices this month witnessed a modest increase of 0.37%, mainly because of a 5.85% fail in the
price of rice in the Mekong Delta
Two groups of commodities thát 'also saw price increases were beverage and transportation due to (5)
…………demand during the Lunar New Year.
During February, gold prices dropped by 0.33% while the US dollar price saw a light increase of
0.03%.
The CPI in March and the following months are expected to (6) …………following an increase in oil
and gas prices.
If retail petrol prices were adjusted upwards by 1,000 VND per litre in late February or early March as
proposed by petrol businesses, March’s CPI would rise an additional 0.1%, the office estimated.
Though there has been no (7) …………information about a price hike, many petrol stations have used
a variety of excuses to stop services in the hopes of making higher profits in the near future.
One of the most popular excuses used in Hanoi’s suburbs and neighbouring provinces was “power (8)
…………” and “out of fuel”. Many of those still in operation only have one employee on duty in order to
limit the amount of fuel sold.
Previously, petroleum companies, including Vietnam National Petroleum Group (Petrolimex), Dong
Thap Petroleum Trading Company (Petimex), Sai Gon Petro Company and PetroVietnam Oil Corporation
(PVOIL) asked the Ministry of Finance for a price adjustment.
Even though their request did not ask specifically for an increase or decrease in price, Tran Ngoc Nam,
deputy head of Petrolimex, said they were incurring (9) …………
Nguyen Tien Thoa, head of the Price Management Department at the Ministry of Finance, said
enterprises were under pressure because global demand had surged, leading to a 2 - 3% increase in the world
price. The supply has also decreased recently because many plants have temporarily closed for maintenance.
A number of international organizations have also (10) ………… that fuel prices
will continue to increase.
1. A. suggested B. expected C. regarded D. considered
2. A. stock B. control C. supply D. ability
3. A. warm B. stop C. lift D/cóól' 1
4. A. ranging B. ranged C. marking D. marked
5. A. low B. high C. small D. big
6. A. raise B. rise C. drop D. fall
7. A. major B. main C. official D. chief
8. A. shortage B. errors C. mistakes, D. failure
9. A. losses B. debts C. punishment D. sadness
10. A. said B. thought C. believed D. forecast ...
H. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
Câu hỏi 1: Read the passage below carefully, and complete it with the missing words:
112
dispersed, and how society is organized. Before to approximately 1980, in-deep 2:………….
information about any one subject matter was attained through laborious research 3:………….
involved countless visits to libraries and via repeated interviews with persons of known 4:………….
reputation and reputable expertise. Now, a great plenty of information is available at the 5:………….
click of a mouse button, all attainable from within the confines of one’s own home or 6:………….
from the use of a computer in an office. Previous labor-intensive support jobs, such as 7:………….
loading and unpacking of trucks, luggage handling at airports, and food manufacturing, 8:………….
once performed by a large middle-class workforce, are now performed routine by robots 9:………….
which are monitored by computercontrolling systems. 10:………….
Our lives have been simplified by the advent of computer and internet technologies, 11:………….
but likewise these benefits which have been ushered in by the technology revolution have 12:………….
had an averse effect on the core of our interpersonal-relationships. Merely communication 13:………….
is no longer via postal mail or face-to-face contact, but rather via electronic email, 14:………….
personal internet message boards, and by virtue of hand-held personal electronic 15:………….
assistance. Although computer technology has brought us to within a mouse-click of any 16:………….
sought-after piece of information, this technology boom has sequestered us to the 17:………….
confines of our computer desks and homes and have removed us away from those 18:………….
ưaditional settings . 19:………….
20:………….
21:………….
22:………….
Câu hỏi 6:
Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such a way that their meanings remain
unchanged.
1. It is certain that he will compensate you for the damage he has done.
→He is bound……………………………………………………………………………………
2. I don’t mind staying in on a Saturday night if I have good company.
→I’m not averse……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Helen won’t be happy till she gets a full refund.
→Nothing………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. It wasn’t very polite of you not to notify them about the change of plansi
→You could……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. We were elated by the bird of our first grandchild.
→We……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Being her only niece, Ann is very precious to her. APPLE
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. A holiday in the UK is very expensive these days. ARM
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Could you come on Saturday? SUIT
→How ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. There’s a possibility that you may be able to get a grant. ELIGIBLE
→We are pleased…………………………………………………………………………………..
10. If you wait for a good opportunity until the market improves, you’ll get a bettei return on your investment.
BIDE
→If you ……………………………………………………………………………………………
ĐÁP ÁN
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6. Kale has finally come to terms with the fact that their friendship is over.
7. Under no circumstances should this door be locked when the building is open to the public.
8. As far as Colin is concerned, he hasn’t done anything he should apologise for.
9. But for the ingenuity of his brother’s plan, the stranded climber would never have been rescued.
10. I didn't have any clue (about) how to send a fax when I started work.
ago. Today, minors on a very early stage have to make decisions regard education, often bearing upon their
future careers. In the past children were expected to follow in the footsteps of their parents, that is to say, the
son was supposed to take in the profession of his father, while the daughter was expected to stay at home to
take care of domestic duties such as cooking and cleaning.
Furthermore, today it’s much mare difficult to find your place in society. As cities grow, crime
increases, and the anonymity people experiment grow as well. It becomes more difficult to find and cultivate
your own ideals and values.
On the other hand, the adolescent of today have great opportunities than ever before. In the past, if
your father was a blacksmith or a farmer, in ten years, so you would be. Today, teenagers have the possibility
to fulfil in all their dreams and ambitions.
1. Where → somewhere 2. Freely → free 3. Pressure → are pressured
4. Regard → regarding 5. Take in → take up 6. Experiment → experience
7. Grow → grows 8. Great → greater
9. So you would → so would you 10. Fulfil in all → fulfil all
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. It’s unknown what caused the collapse of the building.
2. Far from being willing to support the strike, we don’t approve of it.
3. Scarcely had he drunk a glass of wine when his mood began to improve.
4. But for Mike’s affluence Ann wouldn’t be dating him.
5. By and large, you did a good job.
6. The book fell short of my expectations even though it had been written by such a good novelist.
7. She was so wrapped up in her work that she didn’t notice when I came in.
8. She doesn’t have much (of a) flair for arranging flowers.
9. Diane finds that being creative takes her mind off her work.
10. One particular player was singled out for praise by the manager.
4. keep the ball rolling 5. a bear with a sore head 6. made a bẹe-Ịine for,
7. in cold blood 8. bolt from the blue 9. bombshell 10. nipped in a bud
IV.
1. adorable 2. accelerator 3. acquaintance 4. admitted 5. advisory
6. cannery 7. Centrepiece 8. chairman 9. descriptive 10. desirous
C. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
I.
1d 2b 3a 4c 5b
6d 7a 8c 9b 10d
II.
1. work → works 2. by → to 3. dating →dated
4. Believing → Believed 5. in → on
D.READING COMPREHENSION
I.
1. do 2. is 3. as 4. less 5. get
6. with 7. its 8. present 9. consist 10. which / that
II.
1.C 2.B 3.A 4. A 5. B 6.D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.D
11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20.A
E. WRITING
1. parents’ consent to marry nothing stands in the
2. has had a passion for puzzle-solving / solving puzzles since
3. was hailed as acomplete success by
4. did she know (that) her husband was about
5. permits herself more than
Test 2:
1. growing 2. open 3. age 4. even 5. who/that
6. deal 7. if 8. addition 9. own 10. is
II. WORD FORMS
A.
l.expectancy 2. inequitable 3. disorientated 4. gladdened 5. youngish
6. interdependent 7. appreciative 8. overindulging 9. pre-dominance 10. revitalize
B.
1. unsophisticated 2. nearly 3. possibility 4. universal 5. seriously
6. leader 7. quickly 8. global 9. locations 10. truly
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. was been → was 2. go for → go 3. up → off 4. it → there
5. at last → at least 6. to form → forming 7. away → down 8. very much → very
9. here → there 10. about → that
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
A.
1. Without absolute secrecy, the mission wouldn’t have succeeded
2. The floods made further progress impossible
3. The house had its roof blown off by the hurricane
4. Under no circumstance must you mention this to him.
5. I was confused by his account of the accident.
B.
1. Susan has turned down his proposal of marriage twice this year
2. Your entry to university will depend/depends on your examination results
3. She made a name for herself as a novelist.
4. He is prone to illness/getting to ill at this time of the year.
5. I don’t normally go in for cycling at the weekend.
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN PHAN NGỌC HIỂN - CÀ MAU
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. PHONOLOGY
l.A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8- B 9. A 10. C
II. WORD CHOICE
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17.B 18. D 19. C 20 A
III. STRUCTURES AND GRAMMAR
21.B 22. B 23.B 24 C 25.A 26.C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
IV. PREPOSITION AND PHRASAL VERBS
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
V. READING COMPREHENSION
Reading 1
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
Reading 2
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A
VI. CLOZE TEST
Cloze test 1
61. D 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. B 70.D
Cloze test 2
71. B 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. A 80. D
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
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Cloze test 1
1. which 2. despite 3. remains 4. unexpected 5. displaying
6. often 7. long 8. sinking 9. own; 10. the
Cloze test 2
11. under 12. for 13.be 14. leveled 15. made
16. reduced 17. with 18. taken/borro\yed 19. in 20. ever
II. WORD FORMS
Parti:
21. irrelevant 22. respectfully 23. inhumane 24. undercooked 25. considerable
26. unbroken 27. comparatively 28. undeniable 29. sight 30. obligation
Part 2:
31. Researcher32. greatness 33. variety 34. containing 35. responses
36. noticeably 37. recognition 38. unreliable 39. knowledge 40. preference.
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
41. offering → offered 42. attractive → attractively
43. and → or 44. nobody → anybody
45. under → in/within 46. grant → granted
47. out → from 48. supposing → supposed
49. other than → rather than 50. circumstance → circumstances
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
51. I hardly ever bother purchasing new clothes.
52. Whoever you ask in this office will say the'same as I did.
53. He blamed the food shortages on the rapid growth in population
54. I didn’t realize the extent to which he was influenced by his brother.
55. She was lost for words.
56. You’ll have to turn over a new leaf if you want to succeed.
57. That hotel is a bit beyond our reach, I am afraid
58. We had to return home because we had run out of money.
59. I don’t think it was reasonable of you to make such a fuss.
60. Robert took exception to being left out of the team
A. l.D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A 6.G
B. l.D 2. B 3.B 4.D
VI. GUIDED CLOZE TEST
Part 1:
l.A 2. C 3. B 4.C 5. A 6. A 7.C 8. A 9.D 10. C
Part 2:
1.D 2. D 3. A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10. C
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Part 1:
1. others 2. something 3. despite 4. not 5. after
6. regardless/irrespective 7. so 8. itself 9. place 10. in
Part 2:
1. but 2. been 3. longer 4. numbers 5. which
6. information 7. made 8. data 9. work 10.advent
II. WORD FORMS
Part 1:
1. extraordinary 2. mercifully 3. upbringing 4. enabled 5. achievement(s)
6. relationships 7. elusive 8.crushing 9. incurable 10. striking
Part 2:
1. co-author 2. abnormalities 3. uninviting 4. discontentedly 5. underprivileged
6. purify 7. Embittered 8. rethink 9. extrA.curricular 10. dreamily
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Line 1: them → themselves Line 7: less → more
Line 2: with → to Line 8: for → in
Line 3: seriously serious Line 9: the → a
Line 4: saying say Line 12: simple → simply
Line 5: floated→ floating Line 14: minor → minority
IV. WRITING
Part 1.
1. She fell prey to irrational fears.
2. Our company has/holds the/a monopoly of/on/over the import/importing/ importation of these chemicals.
3. The final version of the plan bore/had no/little/not much resemblance to the initial draft.
(There was no/little/not much resemblance between the final version and the initial draft.)
4. Don’t breathe a word of this to your colleagues.
5. We were powerless to stop him
Part 2.
1. The drop in the number of school leavers is said to have been caused by the fall in the birth rate between
1964 and 1977.
2. So confused ànd worried did the boy become that he left home.
3. So far I have written ten pages of the report.
4. As soon as we receive your cheque, we shall’send the goods to you.
5. Before these new machines were invented, people had to queue.
8. The construction workers showed a reckless disregard for the safety at work.
9. There is no excuse for coming to class late.
10. They have known each other since they were at the infants.
B.
1.1. explanation 2. definition 3. assumption 4. Logically 5. reasonable
6. thought 7. confusion 8. concept 9. undoubtedly 10. sensible
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. ever → never 5. vulnerable of → vulnerable to
2. active → actively 6. inhabitant → inhabitants
3. highly → high 7. character → characteristic
4. few → little 8. national → natural
9. draw → drawn 10. economics → economy
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. It’s too amazing a trip for us to forget.
2. He is the most likely person to succeed in solving the problem.
3. He made threats of violence against the officers.
4. It’s about time she stopped giving me a cold shoulder in meetings.
5. The fact that they survived the accident was nothing short of a miracle, in my opinion..
6. She took a dim view of my suggestion.
7. Payment will be made on receipt of the order.
8. The villagers braced themselves for the coming storm.
9. There’s little likelihood of her giving/ that she will agree to giving/ give you a pay rise.
10. Organic vegetables are said to do wonders for one’s/ your health.
continually stalking and evading one another for survival, they all band together in an attempt to keep
bacteria levels at bay in order to allow their own existence to continue.
Bacteria play a dual role in the ecotystems of the oceans. On the one hand, they are beneficial as they
stimulate plant life through food decomposition, which releases the necessary chemicals for the growth of
plant life. This is called nutrient recycling and helps keep the oceans alive. But, on the other hand, bacteria
are a major predator for all fish because they attack fragile, weaker individuals. If they are allowed to run
rampant and not kept in check, they could virtually suffocate the oceans. In water, bacteria prove to be an even
greater threat than on land because, as they proliferate, they reduced the oxygen levels necessary for
organisms in the oceans to live. Further, when fish populations become depleted due to factors like
overfishing, microbes such as algae expand and threaten the fragile ecosystems of the ocean. Therefore, ocean
predators play a critical role by thwarting bacteria growth and maintaining the oceans’ equilibrium by
reducing vulnerable links in the food chain.
In many ways, the balance within the oceans’ ecosystems mirrors the human body. That is, all of their
components must work in harmony for them to stay healthy, efficient, and alive. If one of them is missing or
deficient, an entire system can be placed in jeopardy. In both the human body and the ocean, bacteria play a
vital role because, at manageable levels, they aid in protecting and cleaning each system of foreign agents that
can be of harm. On the other hand, if bacteria levels increase and become out of control, they can take hold of
a system, overrun, it, and become debilitating. Therefore, both oceans and the human body have a kind of
custodian that maintains bacteria levels. In the human body, it is called a phagocyte. Phagocytes eat up sick,
old, or dying cells, which are more prone to bacterial invasion, and thus keep the body healthy. Like in the
human body, bacteria can prove fatal to the living organisms in the ocean.
Like phagocytes in the human body ocean predators work as antibacterial custodians of the seas. In
essence, they are the immune system and a vital link in the food chain because they remove small, injured, or
sickly fish from the ocean environment before bacteria can become too comfortable and multiply. By ridding
the ocean of weaker fish, predators allow the stronger ones to multiply, making their species stronger and
more resilient. Without their services and with their declining numbers, bacteria will blossom to levels that
will eventually overpower and kill even the strongest species of fish, because of the depletion of their number
one source of life, all important oxygen.
While the greatest battle in the ocean may seem on the surface to be the survival of the fittest fish, a
closer look reveals something completely different: fish versus microorganisms. Clearly, most living
organisms in the oceans are hunters by nature, but this way of life does not merely provide a food source for a
dominant species. It also maintains a heạlthy level of bacteria in an ocean’s ecosystem, thus ensuring the
continuation of all species of life within. Major predators are necessary, like the antibacterial cells of the
human body, to keep this delicate balance in synch. If their numbers continue to decline and humans ignore
their vital role in the ocean, dire consequences will definitely result.
61. The word lurking in the passage is closest in meaning to …………...
A. attacking B. increasing C. waiting D. approaching
52. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of ocean predators?
A. The shark is the deadliest one for all other kinds of life in the oceans.
B. One of the most threatening to all fish populations is bacteria.
C. Starfish do little damage to the population of mussels and shellfish.
D. Most of the killers that hide in the oceans are unknown to humans.
63. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about bacteria?
A. They can be extremely detrimental to fish if their numbers increase.
B. They are able to feed off themselves when other food sources are limited.
C. They stimulate plant life, which in turn releases oxygen into the water.
D. They present themselves in numerous shapes and forms as well as colors.
64. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the sentence in bold (“Though...
continue”)?
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A. Evasion tactics help fish escape from the threats posed by an increasing number of bacteria.
B. Various species of fish prey upon one another in order to lower bacteria levels in the ocean.
C. High bacteria levels in the ocean help most species of fish tq survive by providing them with food.
D. Rivals or not, all fish help one another survive by preventing bacteria from proliferating.
65. The author discusses nutrient recycling in paragraph 2 in order to…………...
A. show how bacteria act similarly in the ocean and the human body
B. explain the different roles of nutrients and oxygen for species of fish
C. indicate that bacteria do have a positive impact in the oceans
D. note how chemicals from bacteria are able to stimulate plant growth
66. The word thwarting in the passage is closest in meaning to…………....
A. encouraging B. preventing C. slowing D. sustaining
67. According to paragraph 2, bacteria are dangerous to ocean life because
A. they have the capability to attack both strong and weaker fish
B. they could monopolize the critical breathable gas in the ocean
C. they get rid of vulnerable links, like dying fish, in the ịíood chain
D. they blossom out of control when overfishing becomes dominant
68. The word debilitating in the passage is closest in meaning to…………....
A. stimulating B. hindering C. elevating D. weakening
69. The author’s description of phagocytes mentions all. of the following EXCEPT:
A. They rid the human body of potentially dangerous organisms.
B. They act in a similar manner as the predatqrs of the ocean.
C. They dispose of bacteria to make weakened cells revive.
D. They are cleaning agents in humans to maintain bacteria levels.
70. According to paragraph 4, the elimination of weaker fish by ocean predators…………....
A. can often have an adverse effect on the population of the certain prey species
B. inadvertently helps stronger species of fish to proliferate more easily
C. reduces oxygen levels, thereby causing bacteria to multiply in their prey
D. allows bacteria to grow and multiply in the stronger individuals of a species
READING PASSAGE 2 :
Read the text below and choose the best answer to each question.
UFFINGTON WHITE HORSE: ANCIENT HILLSIDE CHALK ART
When I was a teenager, I once carved my initials and thọse of my girlfriend into a tree, something I
thought of at the time as being a permanent statement of our eternal devotion to each other. When we broke up
a year later, I felt obliged to return to the tree, put an X through our initials, and add the words ‘Null and
Void’. The next time I went to find the tree, a number of years after that, it was gone. My guess is that the tree
was so ashamed at having been defaced with self-contradictory graffiti that it simply fell over in act of suicidal
protest.
The urge to leave one’s mark on the landscape - whether in a tree, a newly poured sidewalk, or the wall
of a cave - goes way, way back. One rather unusual form of ancient markings is found in the picturesque,
pastoral setting of rural England. About a 30-minute drive from the city of Oxford is a large area covered
with the rolling green hills and herds of grazing sheep that have found their way into countless works of
literature and film. Beneath the veneer of grass and soil, some of these hills are made of chalk. And over the
millennia, the landscape has become dotted with at least fifty large images made by carving through the top
layers of earth to expose the chalk beneath. Of these, about a dozen are pictures of horses, and of the horse
carvings, the oldest and best known is the Uffington White Horse.
Although less famous than, say, Stonehenge, the Uffington White Horse ranks right up there among
ancient and inexplicable English monuments. It is a highly stylized outline of a horse - recognizable, but not
as well-defined as the other, more solid horse images. The carving is about 374 feet (113m) long, with the
lines forming it ranging in width from about 5 to 10 feet (two to three meters). This particular carving doesn’t
138
actually go all the way through the crust to the chalk beneath; instead; a relatively shallow trench was dug
and filled in with chalk to make it almost flush with the surface.
The Uffington White horse has the distinction of being the largest of Britain’s horse carvings
(measured from head to tail).It’s also one of only four such horses facing to the right, though no one knows for
sure the significance of the horse’s direction, if any. And it’s the oldest horse carving, meaning it may have
served as a prototype for the others.
Scientists have determined that the carving is about 3000 years old (give or take a few centuries), and
though it is mentioned in literature dating back to the eleventh century, its original purpose - along with the
identity of its creators - is uncertain. Conjecture ranges from a tribal emblem, the equivalent of a modern
flag, to a commemorative symbol of King Alfred’s triumphs over the Danes. Or perhaps it was a Celtic
symbol of the goddess Epona, whose job was to protect horses. It may have been a territory marker, or simply
(perish the thought) a giant piece of abstract art. Although it has been referred to as a “horse” for at least 1,000
years, there are some who believe that it was intended to represent a dragon. If so, then dragons must have
been much more horse-shaped in those days. In any case, the carving has been well tended over the centuries.
Every seven years, weeds are removed and the outline smoothed to maintain its original size and shape.
One of the most interesting things about the Uffington White Horse is that the only place to get a good
view of the whole thing is from the sky above. There are a few spots several miles away that provide a fair
view of most of the outline, but the local topography is such that there is just no vantage point from which you
can get a good view of the whole horse. This has, predictably, led some people to speculate that it was created
as a signal to UFOs, although what exactly it would signify is a bit unclear (“Horses for sale - next exit?”). Be
that as it may, this peculiarity of perspective must have made it a challenge to carve, and it makes the horse’s
original purpose all the more mysterious.
71. The word “pastoral” is closest in meaning to…………..
A. peaceful B. panoramic C. delirious D. unpolluted
72. Why does the writer tell us about the time he carved initials into a tree?
A. To prove that hẹ loved his girlfriend.
B. To tell us about the damage we can do to the landscape.
C. To illustrate our need to preserve the present into the future.
D. To show that nothing lasts forever.
73. The writer mentions the area around Oxford to illustrate that it…………..
A. has featured in too many books and films.
B. lends itself to the creation of hill carvings.
C. is covered in chalk and grass.
D. is covered in carvings of horses.
74. The horse of Uffington differs in that…………..
A. it’s not as well known as many of Britain’s monuments.
B. nobody knows why it was originally built.
C. it wasn’t carved into the chalk like the others.
D. it’s the only horse that does not face to the left.
75. The word “trench” is closest in meaning to…………..
A. a shallow pond B. a deep track
C. a long deep hole D. a short bending tunnel
16. The White Horse of Uffington…………...
A. is the largest carved chalk figure in Britain.
B. may well have inspired similar designs.
C. was first mentioned 3000 years ago.
D. is a few centuries older than originally thought.
77. The true function of the white horse is thought to be…………...
A. a religious symbol. B. a monument to a victory in battle.
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Park Service. Some land owners, (19)……………, are wondering if it is better to sell their land to the
government or keep it for possible future use. Tourism in this previously remote area is bound to rise, as more
roads are built to provide easier access to the park. This increase in the number of visitors creates a demand
for hotels and other real estate development. The economic implications of this, are of (20)……………to the
land owners, but are dismaying to those interested in, preserving the wilderness.
II. WORD FORMATION:
PART 1: Complete each sentence, using the correct form of the wordin parentheses
1. The…………..sports stadium is the pride of the city. (FUTURE)
2. She is one of those…………..people who never get angry or upset. (PERTURB)
3. Nadal has defeated his…………..Ferrer in the quarter final. (PATRIOTISM)
4. Salt water has more…………..than fresh water. (BUOY)
5. His…………..injury put him out of contention for the championship. (CAPACITY)
6. She …………..the things we need to buy^sugar, tea, and sandwiches. (NUMBER)
7.………….., we should stay in a hostel instead of a hotel. (BUDGET)
8. The new BMW has a more powerful engine than its………….. (PRECEDE)
9. She …………..herself, left the farm and moved to London. (ROOT)
10. Many fish…………..protect their eggs from predators. (GENIUS)
PART 2: Complete the passage with appropriate forms from the words given in the box
south lie exploit ultimacy ornament
hill migrate front conserve originate
The whooping crane is a grand, (11)………….. waterfowl native only to North America. Its features
are striking, as a mature whooping crane is all white and stands five feet tall with a wingspan of about eight
feet. Previously, wild flocks spent the warmer parts of the year in their native habitat of northern Canada, and,
around August, they made the 2,500-mile (12)…………..journey to the gulf coast of Texas in the United
States. Today, only one flock remains in the wild, and it consists of about one hundred and fifty to two
hundred whooping cranes. Continuing (13)…………..efforts are attempting to increase its populations, which
face, as they traditionally have, a/an (14)…………..battle, by introducing new habitats and educational
methods of migration.
There are two major factors which (15) ………….. the decline of the whooping crane in the early
twentieth century. First, they were (16)………….. hunted by people for food as well as beautiful feathers,
which were used for (17) …………..purposes. Second, their natural habitat wetlands were beginning to dry up
due to agricultural (18)…………..and development. Thirdly, which perhaps had the most dramatic effect, was
the fact that the eggs of the whooping crane were prized by collectors. Once the eggs were pillaged from
nests, future generations became placed even more in jeopardy. Fortunately, the whooping crane, like other
endangered species such as the bald eagle, (19)…………..became a protected species by federal law. The
issue of how to increase their numbers back to comfortable levels, therefore, has moved to the (20) ………….
of attention.
III. ERROR CORRECTION:
The following passage contains 10 errors. Identify and correct them.
Since water is the basis of life, composing the greater part of the tissues of all living things, the crucial
problem of desert animals is to survive in a world where sources of flowing water are rare. And since man’s
inexorably necessity is to absorb large quantities of water in frequent intervals, he can scarcely comprehend
what many creatures of the desert pass their entire lives without a single drop.
Uncompromising as it is, the desert has not eliminated life but only those forms unable to withstand its
desiccating effects. No moist-skinned, water-loving animals can exist there. Few large animals are found. The
giants of the North American desert are the deer, the coyote, and the bobcat. Since desert country is open, it
holds more swift-footed running and leaping creations than the tangled forest. Its population is hugely
nocturnal, silent, filled with reticence, and ruled stealth. Yet they are not emaciated.
Having adapted to their austere environment, they are as healthful as animals anywhere else in the
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world. The secret of their adjustment lies in the combination of behavior and physiology. Nobody could
survive if, like mad dogs and Englishmen, they go out in the midday sun; many would die in a while of
minutes. So most of them pass the burning hours asleep in cool, humid burrows underneath the ground,
emerging to hunt only by night. The coverage of the sun-baked desert averages around 150 degrees, but 18
inches down the air is only 60 degrees.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION:
Rewrite the following sentences using the words given.
1. Richard only took over the family business because his father decided to retire early.
→ Had…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. We would always take great care when flying at night. (WITS)
→ We always used……………………………………………………………………………………..
3. There haven’t been such long queues at the cinema since the release of the last blockbuster.
→ Not …………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I will only be satisfied if the manager apologizes fully.
→ Nothing short ……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. She was concentrating so hard on her work that she didn’t notice when I came in. (WRAPPED)
→ She was so…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The price of the house has been reduced as much as possible because the owner needs some money.
(BONE)
→ The house………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The permit expires at the end of the month.
→ The permit is not…………………………………………………………………………………..
8. The first sign of the disease is blurred vision. (ONSET)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Don’t say anything negative about her hair because she’s very sensitive and might be offended by your
remarks. (OFFENCE)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The new teacher was so nervous that the class reacted mischievously. (REACTION)
→ The new teacher’s…………………………………………………………………………………
33. Everyone was there save…………Linda. She was too sick to come.
A. on B. with C. to D. on
34. I am too busy now. You’d better…………it…………with your mother.
A. come-off B. make - off C. bring-over D. take - up
35. As soon as their policies became popular, all the other parties started to…………on the bandwagon.
A. jump B. heap C.join D. walk
36. There are $25,000 worth of prizes up for…………in our competition.
A. grasps B. grabs C. cracks D. crabs
37. The fighting has stopped, so to…………, the war is over.
A. prim and proper B. pins and needles
C. intents and purposes D. chop and change
38. I’d like to take…………with you about what you have just said.
A. words B. discussion C. issue D. matter
39. I promise you he’s…………. He’s never been involved in anything criminal.
A. spoilt for choice B. below par C. off the peg D. on the level
40. Even though this is a film about politics, the writer manages to …………many references to football
which I thought very strange.
A. make out B. work in C. put up D. bring on
III. READING COMPREHENSION:
Read the following passage and choose the best option to complete the blank or answer the question.
PASSAGE!
THE HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
The English language is part of the Indo-European family of languages. Most modern European
languages (but not, for example, Hungarian) and some Asian languages, like Hindi and Sanskirt, are members
of this family as well. Two European branches of Indo-European are particularly important to consider
when looking at the history of how English developed: Germanic languages and the Romance
languages, such as French, Italian, and Spanish, which have their roots in Latin.
English is in the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages. This branch of languages came into
existence about three thousand years ago in an area around the Elbe River in what is now Germany. Around
the second century BC, what had begun as one Germanic language split off into three disparate groups. One of
these groups eventually evolved to become the German language spoken today* Another group was known as
West Germanic.
In the fifth and sixth centuries AD, West Germanic invaders called the Angles and the Saxons came to
the British Isles. They spoke two dialects of West Germanic that were similar to one another, and these
dialects merged into what we today call Old English, which was very similar to West Germanic. These
invaders pushed the original Celtic-speaking inhabitants out of what is now England. There are still a few
Celtics words in English, though. The English language of that period was also influenced by the Vikings.
Old English lasted until 1100, about the time of Norman Conquest. When the Normans, residents of
what is now a region of France, invaded and conquered England, the English language was forever changed.
The Normans spoke a dialect of Old French known as Anglo-Norman, whiqh had both French and Germanic
influences. This became the chosen language of the upper class of England, the Normans, for more than one
hundred years, while the majority of people continued to speak Old English. However, the loss of Normandy
to France in 1204 changed this situation. The Norman nobles started to sever their connections with France
and speak a modified version of Anglo-Norman. This new language, which was a combination of Anglo-
Norman and Old English, is now known as Middle English. While modern speakers of English would not be
able to read or understand Old English, they could, with some difficulty, read Middle English. By 1362,
English had become the official language of England.
The alterations that marked these early periods of English were not the end of its transformation,
however. During the Renaissance, English changed again. One reason for this was that many Latin and Greek
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words were introduced into English as scholars rediscovered important ancient works written in those
languages. In addition, many other completely original words were introduced into English, and the famous
playwright William Shakespeare is credited with having either created or recorded over two thousand of these
words.
There are two other major influences in the transformation of Middle English into Modern English.
One is called the ‘Great Vowel Shift’. This term refers to a change in pronunciation that began around 1400.
Though a Modern English reader could make sense of something written in Middle English, it would sound
completely foreign. One example of the change in pronunciation is that the letter ‘e’ at the end of many
English words became silent. Middle English speakers would have pronounced it. The other influence in the
development of Modem English was the invention of the printing press and the subsequent proliferation of
books. Prior to the printing press, spelling, grammar, and even usage were very flexible. However, with the
advent of printed texts, these elements of the language became standardized, so there has been far less
variability in Modern English than there was in earlier forms.
Changes since the time of Shakespeare have been mainly in the category of vocabulary. Technological
advances have made necessary the creation of words to describe new objects, processes, and ideas. Industry,
computers, and space travel all required new descriptive terms. Words can also fall out of usage from one
generation to the text. Another reason for the evolving vocabularies has been the increasing communication
between and the migration of people all over the world. Words from foreign places have been absorbed into
the language. For example, the common ‘shampoo’ comes from the Hindi language. Overall, it can be seen
that English has undergone great transformations since its origin, over three thousand years ago, on the shores
of the Elbe River.
1. Which of the following sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence
in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Romance languages are derived from Latin and include French, Italian, and Spanish.
B. Germanic and Romance languages significantly influenced the development of English.
C. Two European language families broke into many languages that are currently spoken throughout Europe.
D. English evolved from a mixture of many languages, such as French, Italian, and Spanish.
2. According to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about the English language?
A. It is more closely related to Sanskirt than Hungarian.
B. It is considered a Romance language, like Spanish.
C. It is more closely related to French than German. .
D. It is not considered an Indo-European language.
3. According to paragraphs, which of the following is TRUE about Old English?
A. It was most influenced by the Celtic and Viking languages.
B. It was widely used prior to the fifth and sixth centuries AD.
C. It was similar to the language spoken by the original inhabitants of England.
D. It was a combination of two groups of the West Germanic language family.
4. The word SEVER in the passage is closest in meaning to…………..
A. break B. define C. change D. support
5. In paragraph 4, the author states that…………...
A. immediately following the Norman Conquest, the residents of England spoke Middle English,
B. the nobility spoke a different language than the common people for more than a century in England.
C. the loss of Normandy to France began a period of cultural interchange between England and France.
D. Middle English texts would be impossible for modern English speakers to read and understand.
6. Why does the author discuss current English speakers in paragraph 4?
A. To compare the modern British population with that of 1204.
B. To clarify the relationship between the Normans and the Anglo-Saxons.
C. To emphasize how long English has been the official language of England.
D. To highlight a difference between Old English and Middle English.
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3. A. on B. up C. down D. over
4. A. guarding B. protective C. covering D. watchful
5. A. destined B. intended C. designed D. fated
6. A. exhibited B. displayed C. depicted D. exemplified
7. A.rest B. plant C. fix D. place
8. A. prospects B. expectations C. outlook D. possibilities
9. A. alternative B. counter C. converse D. contrast
10. A. oppose B. mind C. dispute D. contend
GUIDED CLOZE TEST 2
COCA-COLA
Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 by John Pemberton, a 50-year-old chemist from Atlanta, USA. He
decided to develop a soft drink to sell as a “brain tonic”. Working tirelessly in the back room of his drugstore,
he produced a (1)………….containing, among other things, coca leaves, cola nut oil, sugar and caffeine. (The
exact (2) ………….is still a secret, but the tiny cocaine content was removed in 1903). A few months later, an
assistant (3)…………. a customer Coca-Cola mixed with soda water by mistake. It was this small addition
that turned out to be the vital (4)…………. that made the drink a success.
Coke has always been cleverly marketed. The (5)………….. design of the bottle was introduced in
1915 to prevent imitations and a 1920s advertising campaign even gave the world Father Christmas as we now
know him - with a red and white costume rather than the blue, yellow or green he had often (6)………….
worn. Coca-Cola was a major sponsor of the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, as well as being the
Games’ “Official Drink”.
The red and white Coca-Cola logo can be (7)………….at once- a powerful symbol of the American
way of life. Coke was the most widely (8)………….mass-produced item in America when World War II broke
out and the war provided the (9)………….to spread the product into Europe and Asia. When
conservative Europeans complained about the invasion of modem American values (10)………….their
ancient cultures, the act of drinking Coke became for the young a form of rebellion against tradition. Even
today, Coke is still closely linked with the image of youth.
1. A. composition B. mixture C. chemical D. drug
2. A. receipt B. menu C. recipe D. prescription
3. A. provided B. supplied C. served D. presented
4. A. material B. dishes C. ingredient D. proportion
5. A. distinctive B. absolute C. perfect D. representative
6. A. already B. previously C. formally D. lastly
7. A. found B. realized C. recognized D. identified
8. A. promoted B. distributed C. located D. dispensed
9. A. possibility B. hope C. occasion D. opportunity
10. A. into B. to C. with D. in
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. CLOZE TEST:
Fill each blank with ONE word.
OPEN CLOZE TEST 1
It’s the curse of online clothes shopping. You come across a shirt you simply must have, (1)
………….to find that what you receive doesn’t fit (2)………….being in your size. How can you order clothes
(3)………….confidence when you can’t try them on?
A new wave of start-ups are finding clever ways to address the problem. Virtual (4)…………. rooms
are one solution. The London-based firm Fits.me, founded in 2010, creates them for brands such as Hugo
Boss and Superdry. The company (5)………….up with researchers at several universities to build robot
mannequins that can adjust their proportions to match just about any set of human measurements.
To set up the room, developers run through most of the size-shape combinations the dummies can
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assume, and take several thousand photos of them (6)………….in every available size of each shirt or dress,
from extra small to XXXL. Software then looks at the measurements (7)………….in by shoppers, such as
height, arm length and collar size, and displays the mannequin photo set that (8)………….matches their body
trying on clothes in sizes the user is interested in. Potential problems - where a shirt is too tight, for example
are flagged up. In a trial involving the British clothing brand Henri Lloyd, the return (9)………….for
garments was 4.5 per cent for a group of customers who used the software, compared with 15.3 per cent for a
group that did not.
“There’s no (10)………….that virtual tools will become a standard part of online shopping,” says Fits
me CEO Heikki Haldre.
OPEN CLOZE TEST 2
Eleanor was nearly 50 when she collapsed and died. While African elephants can live up to 70 years,
female life (1) ………….is just 22 in her group in Samburu, Kenya, and Eleanor was the oldest member of
her family - the matriarch. This made her passing particularly significant. For almost a week after her death,
her carcass was visited not just by members of her immediate family, but by a succession of animals from four
unrelated families. Elephants are mysteriously curious about death, a response perhaps (2)………….when a
leader dies.
It has (3) ………….been clear that elephant groups rely on their elder stateswomen, but just how
important these females are is only gradually becoming apparent. Matriarchs are at the hub of a complex,
multilayered social network, and we are now getting insights into the nature of the ties that (4) ………….these
close-knit groups and the key (5)………….that wise old leaders play in enhancing the survival of their
members. Matriarchs carry with them a treasure trove of crucial information. They have a unique influence
over group decision-making. And like our own leaders, the most successful may even possess certain
personality traits.
Much of what we know about elephant social life comes from research done at Amboseli National
Park in Kenya, (6)………….the populations lives in (7)…………. close to a natural, undisturbed state. But
this is unusual. Across Africa elephant numbers are dwindling as (8)………….for ivory has surged in recent
years. On the black market, a pair of tusks can (9)………….the equivalent of 15 years of an unskilled
worker’s salary, so the incentive for poachers is (10)………….. If we want to help elephants we need to
understand the structure and function of leadership within their society.
II. WORD FORMATION:
Part 1: Complete the sentences with the correctforms of the given words.
1. The pilot did manage to get the plane ………….. (AIR)
2. He was still rumbling………….when Pike returned bearing a folder of foolscap sheets. (CONTENT)
3.…………. conditions can be diagnosed from the early stage. (CANCER)
4. I've finally figured out why soap operas are, and logically should be, so popular with generations
of………….people who are too old to go out. (HOUSE)
5. Dozens of police motorcycles have been taken off the road in London after routine inspections found them
not to be………….. (ROAD)
6. The boat had been freshly repainted in bright colours for the occasion, and beside it stood 5 sinewy
………….sailors.(WEATHER)
7. The two-year course in art and design has turned him into a………….young man, interested in fashion and
photography. (GROOM)
8. I had no choice but to cut back to a………….style-getting involved in exceptions only. (HAND)
9. The boats surrounded the whales, drove them into nets, where they became ………….and were rendered
helpless by harpoon thrusts. (MESH)
10. The economy appears to have begun recovering, but businesses don't expect consumers to return
to………….ways anytime soon. (SPEND)
Part 2: Complete the following passage with the correctforms of the given words.
KNOW FRONT FINE PASS RANGE
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So (1)………….was the first decades of cinema that America and Europe can be forgiven for
assuming that they were the only game in town. In less than twenty years, western cinema has grown out of all
recognition; its (2)………….became the most famous people in the world; it made millions. German directors
used it as an analogue to the human mind and the modernizing city, Soviet emphasized its agitational and
intellectual properties, and the Italians reconfigured it on a/an (3)………….scale. It never occurred to
its financial (4)…………. that another continent might borrow their magic box and make it its own. But film
industries were emerging in Shanghai, Bombay and Tokyo, some of which would (5)………….those in the
west.
Between 1930 and 1935, while China produced more than 500 films, mostly conventionally made in
studios in Shanghai, without soundtracks, India followed a different course. Indian films were stylistically
more (6)………….than the western musical, (7)………….realism and escapist dance witbin individual
consequences, and they were often three hours long rather than Hollywood’s 90 minutes. In Japan, the film
industry did not rival India’s in size but was unusual in other ways. In Tokyo, the director chose the stories and
hired the producer and actors, which led to the production of some of Asia’s finest films in the 1930s and
1940s.
The films of Kenji Mizoguchi were among the greatest of these. His films were usually set in the
nineteenth century and analyzed the way in which the lives of the female characters whom he chose as his (8)
………….point were constrained by the society of the time. He also evolved a sinuous way of moving his
camera in and around a scene, advancing towards significant details but often retreating at moments of (9)
………….or strong feeling. No one had used the camera with such (10) ………….before.
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION:
Identify 10 errors in the following passage and correct them.
It is hip to be eco-friendly in the business world nowadays, and even the fashion industry has got on
the bandwagon. A network of designers and businesses connected to the industry have collaborated to form
the Ethical Fashion Forum. I'ts aims are, ostensibly, to bring together all the components in the global garment
supplying chain and to promote sustainable practices in the manufacturing of clothing, particularly in
developing countries. The Ethical Fashion Forum encourages manufacturers to improve working conditions
by reducing the usage of dangerous chemicals and dyes in the treatment of fabrics. This is one of the ways, it
is hoped, that the clothing industry can alleviate the impact it has on the environment.
All noble intentions, and admirable indeed. However, the cynicals among us cannot help but to
question the sincerity of entrepreneurs in an industry as famously exploitative as this one. Is the fashion
industry honestly becoming more socially aware? Or is it simply capitalizing in the eco-friendly fad of a
moment in an attempt to combat the growing number of anti-consumerism campaigns by marketing the idea
that the fashion industry is now socially and environmentally aware?
The truth of the matter is that it will be extremely difficult to persuade all the links in the chain to act
responsibly, especially when profits are at stake. Furthermore, we cannot ignore the fickle nature of fashion
itself, which is constantly subject to change tastes.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION:
Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such a way that their meanings remain
unchanged
1. You can be highly intelligent but not have much common sense.
→ Having …………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The audience didn’t enjoy his performance. (DOWN)
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Although she was upset, there was never any question of revenge. (LAST)
→ Upset.……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. You must not leave the iron switched on for a long time.
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→ On …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. If you want, you can leave. (LIBERTY)
→ You ……………………………………………………………………………………………. wish.
6. That jacket of yours is worn-out - isn’t it time you bought a new one? (DAYS)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Joe waited for her, pretending to tie his shoelaces. (PRETENCE)
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She didn’t make a noise for fear of waking heirparents. (LEST)
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Because of being injured, he was no longer a candidate for the title. (CONTENTION)
→ Injury …………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. As far as I am concerned, the project is nearly completed. (NEARING)
→ To the…………………………………………………………………………………………….
countries.
When symptoms of an illness (8)……………aboard do not appear until after return home, a final
hazard becomes apparent: the symptoms may be (9)……………,may pass (10)……………and the correct
diagnosis may not be considered until it is too late.
1. A. comforts B. helps C. cares D. aids
2. A. correction B. maintenance C. improvement D. quality
3. A. worsening B. unusual C. sudden D. adverse
4. A. restraints B. assurance C. certainties D. regulations
5. A. inability B. difficulty C. inflexibility D. timidity
6. A. misuse B. doubt C. ignorance D. disbelief
7. A. breakdown B. failure C. disruption D. absence
8. A. received B. formed C. gained D. acquired
9. A. unfamiliar B. unlikely C. unpleasant D. uncovered
10. A. unrecognized B. unknown C. unforeseen D. unearth
PART TWO: WRITTEN TEST
QUESTION 1: WORD FORMATION
Complete each space with a word formedfrom the words in capital
1. Many people donated money to help the people in Africa who are starving as a result of……………of
food .(SCARCE)
2. It may be……………to force them into making a decision, and if you upset them, they’re quite likely to
overact. (PRODUCE)
3. I was surprised by his……………to break the law. (PREPARE)
4. It was very……………of them to call round and ask if we wanted help in moving furniture.(NEIGHBOR)
5. The printed instructions aretquite……………; there’s no need for me to further explain anything.
(EXPLAIN)
6. The control center is deep underground and completely……………except by direct hit from a nuclear
missile. (DESTROY)
7. The committee members promised that appropriate……………measures would be taken against the
offenders. (DISCIPLINE)
8. I have a(n)……………neighbor who plays loud music late at night. (CONSIDER)
9. Politeness is one thing. Real kindness is another. You must learn to…………… between the two
(DIFFERENT).
10.……………fish always live in lakes and rivers. (WATER)
Complete the following passage with the correctforms ofgiven words in the box.
essence critic various efficient logic
centre press exceed retail avoid
FOOD MILES
In Britain, what is described as “food miles”, the distance which food is transported from the place
where it is grown to its point of sale, continues to rise. This has major economic, social and environmental
consequences, given the traffic congestion and pollution which (11)…………..follow.
According to (12)………….. groups, the same amount of food is traveling 50 percent further than
twenty year ago. What’s more, the rise in the demand for road haulage over this period has mostly been due to
the transport of food and drink. The groups assert that the increase in the number of lorry journeys is (13)
…………..and that many of these are far from (14)…………..
In the distribution systems employed by British food (15)………….., fleets of lorries bring all goods
into more (16)…………..located warehouses for redistribution across the country.(17)…………..as this might
appear, the situation whereby some goods get sent back to the same areas from which they came is (18)……
In response to scathing (19)…………..from environmentalists, some food distributors now aim to
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minimize the impact of food miles by routing vehicles, wherever possible, on motorways after dark. This
encourages greater energy (20)…………..while also reducing the impact on the residential areas through
which they would otherwise pass.
QUESTION 2: ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Find and correct all the mistakes in the numbered lines of the following passage
Simply be bilingual does not qualify anyone to interpreting. Interpreting does not merely a mechanical
process of converting one sentence in language A Into a same sentence in language B. Rather, it is a complex
art in that thoughts and idioms which have no obvious analogues from tongue to tongue- or words which have
multiple meanings - must quickly be transformed in many a way that the message is clearly and accurately
expressing to the listener.
There are two kinds of interpreter?, simultaneous and consecutive, each requires separate talents. The
former, sitting in an isolated booth, usually at a large multilingual conference, speaks tó listeners wearing
headphones, interpreting that a foreign - language speaker says as he says it- actually a sentence afterwards.
Consecutive interpreters are the one most international negotiatons use. They are mainly employed for smaller
meetings without sound booths, headphones, and another high- tech gear.
QUESTION III: OPEN CLOZE TEST
Passage 1: Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word:
Man is a unique being. He is different from all other (1)…………..because he does not merely form
part of the environment. Man reshapes his environment at will to suit his purposes. He does not have a natural
(2)…………..and is able to adapt himself to living in different environments. Among the many ways in which
Man has (3)…………..his environment are the building of cities and roads, the utilization of (4)…………..
for farming and reclaiming of land from the sea. While some of the changes are (5)…………..some are
extremely harmful to the environment.
An example of a harmful cọnseqụence of Man’s (6)…………..is that of pollution. Through the use of
scientific knowledge and advance technology, Man (7)…………..his wellbeing and life expectancy. In the (8)
…………..however, he has also brought about the growing problem of worldwide population. One of the
main sources of air pollution is motor vehicles. Gas emitted from the car (9)…………..contain many
chemicals, which are harmful to people, animals and plants. Industry also contributes significantly to the
pollution of the (10)…………... There is no majority city in the world today in which we can breathe fresh,
clean air.
It is therefore important for us to be environment - conscious and avoid actions that bring about
harmful effects to our environment.
Passage 2: Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word:
CELL PHONES
Cell phones have been popular in Japan since the early 1990s, but it was not (11)…………..1999 that
their use really took off. The age of cell phones has emerged, but with it come problems.
Cell phones are used on buses and trains, in restaurants, and in all (12)…………..of life. They cause
problems when they (13)………….. during meetings, concerts,wedding, or even funerals. What's more,
people speak loudly in public, and students read and text messages during lesson. More seriously, when a cell
phone is used near a person using a (14)…………..to regulate his heartbeat, its radio waves may (15)………
with the functioning of the machine.
Now, something is being done to (16)…………..these problems. In many places, new technology is
being used to block cell phones. Airline (17)…………..are requested to stop using cell phones while on board.
Concert halls ask their audience to switch their phones to the (18)…………..mode. However, phone users fear
that if they do not answer their phones, they will (19)…………..valuable business opportunities. That's why
many do not (20)…………..off their phones even when they are asked to.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. The two sides never looked likely to reach an agreement.
→ At no time ……………………………………………………………………………………
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2. For further information, please send a self - addressed envelope to the above address.
→ Further information can……………………………………………………………………….
3. Richard only took over the family business because his father decided to retire early.
→ But for his ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. With six children to look after, she is extremely busy. HANDS
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Only final- year students are allowed to use the main college car park. RESTRICTED
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The new computer system has caused quite e few problems for the manager.
AGAINST
→The manager………………………………………quite a few problems with the new computer systems.
7. We agreed that each of us would do this washing - up on alternative days. TURNS
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. You should be able to dress yourself by now!
→It’s high..………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Could I stay with you in Chicago for a few days, John? PUT
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I didn’t feel like doing anything energetic. MOOD
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN HUỲNH MẪN ĐẠT - KIÊN GIANG
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. PHONOLOGY
A. Choose the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. isthmus B.sheath C.thorn D. sooth
2. A. mnemonics B. condemn C. solemn D. column
3. A. Illinois B. viscount C. bourgeois D. Persian
4. A. Greenwich B. Norwich C. wrist D. awkward
5. A. plague B. argue C. tongue D. dialogue
B. Choose the word that has different stress pattern from the others.
6. A. circumstellar B. circumstance C. circumlocutorily D. circumvent
7. A. outwork B. outdo C. outdoor D. outflow
8. A.event B. lament C. present D. compromise
9. A. dehydrate B. infiltrate C. considerate D. distribute
10 A. post paid B. cool off C. broken down D. brick house
2. WORD CHOICE
11. I…………..that you won’t be inviting that awful woman to the meeting.
A. assume B. instruct C. entrust D. rely
12. The accused was given a short offence sentence as he had committed only a …………..offence
A. subordinate B. minimal C. secondary D. minor
13. The lecture was rather boring, but the…………..discussion proved fruitful.
A. subsequent B. latter C. consecutive D. successive
14. The teacher suspected cheating as soon as he noticed the pupil’s…………..glances at his classmate’s
paper.
A. futile B. furtive C. cold D. inconsequential
15. Although gregarious by nature, Lisa became quiet and…………..after she was unexpectedly laid off from
work.
A. autonomous B. withdrawn C. susceptible D. composed
16. Because of the shortage of water, there is a …………..on the use of hope -pipes.
A. ban B. veto C. taboo D. boycott
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17. I am never free on Tuesday evening as I have a…………..arrangement to go to the cinema with you.
A. long - range B. long - live C. long - standing D. long - lasting
18. Students sometimes support themselves by…………..of evening jobs.
A. ways B. efforts C. methods D. means
19. We need both ornament and implement in our society, we need the artist and the…………...
A. writer B. politician C. artisan B. beautician
20. Any business venture contains an element of…………..
A. risk B. chance C. possibility D. luck
3. STRUCTURES AND GRAMMAR
21. Rumors going round, Mr. Long is…………..Head of the Department.
A. in the proximity of B. in line for C. in adjacent to D. in view of
22. I think it is no more delicious than…………..rice.
A. to eat B. eaten C. eating D. when I eat
23. Entertainment is what game …………...
A. is all about B. is C. be D. about
24. She goes to school late, but…………..she won’t be punished.
A. she thinks B. I dare say C. she dare say D. of course
25. He is our idol,………….., the man we all want to be.
A. as it is B. as things stand C. as you can see D. as it were
26. You can see…………..a cable-car in San Francisco.
A. you are riding B. yourself riding C. to ride D. riding
27. I just …………..go out…………..stay at home.
A. as soon/ as B. want to/ and also C. like/ more than D. rather/ and
28. You may put on a brave…………..but…………..you are fearful and anxious.
A. outside/ inside B. bearing/ inner. D. look/ interior D. front/ inside
29. The material world greatly influences …………..young people…………..old people.
A. X/ more than B. X/ greater than C. far more/ than D. more in/ than in
30.…………..came …………..as it was so weak.
A. Then/ to die C. Soon/ death B. Afterwards/ dying D. Death/ X
4. PREPOSITION AND PHRASAL VERB
31. I’m afraid we haven’t got a spare bed. Can you………….. with the mattress on the floor?
A. make do B. make by C. make over D. make up
32. I didn’t want to discuss the matter but he insisted on bringing it…………..
A. up B. out C. about D. over
33. I was very taken…………..by her aggressive attitude.
A. about B. aside C. apart D. aback
34. It was too late to…………..of the contract.
A. back out B. back down C. back up D. back away
35. The little boy was continually…………..the ornament.
A. tripping out B. falling down C. breaking up D. knocking over
36. Let Ella…………..self-centered, neurotic juice, she thought.
A. stew in her own B. be on her own C. stand on her seat of D. be alone
37. He…………..his wife’s death very hard.
A. passed B. took C. got D. received
38. Their warnings about the recent robbery put her…………..the defense.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
39. I must…………..lunch.
A. see about B. look to C. see through D. look on
40. The walls were…………..trophies.
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evening. What is more, there is a dramatic drop in performance if these activities are (64)…………..out at
other times. The risk of accident in a factory, for example, is 20% higher during the night shift.
Primitive humans lived their lives in tune with daily cycle of light and dark. Today we are (65)………
convinced that we can impose schedules on our lives at (66)…………..Sooner or later, however, we pay a
price for ignoring our natural rhythms. A good example is jet lag, caused when we confuse our body’s
biological clocks by (67)…………..several time zones. People suffering from jet lag can take several days to
adjust to new time zones, and have a reduced ability to make decisions, which is a worrying thought, as
serious (68)…………..of judgment can be made. And this may be just the (69)………….. of the iceberg. An
increasing number of people suffer from seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a form of depression that can be
(70) …………..by living in artificial conditions SAD can be serious, and sufferes may even need to take
antidepressant drugs.
61. A. modifies B. ranges C. varies D. wavers
62. A. peak B. summit C. maximum D. optimum
63. A. requests B. demands C. dictates D. stipulates
64. A. made B. done C. carried D. performed
65. A. powerfully B. firmly C. steadily D. highly
66. A. whim B. determination C. will D. desire
67. A. landing B. penetrating C. crossing D. travelling
68. A. errors B. mistakes C. inaccuracies D. fallacies
69. A. peak B. pinnacle C. top D. tip
70. A. triggered B. developed C. created D. launched
B. Choose the words that best complete the blanks
ENVIRONMENT CONCERNS
The Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (71)…………..
human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries on consuming two-
thirds of the world’s resources while half of the world’s population do so (72)…………..to stay alive we are
rapidly destroying the (73)…………..resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper.
Everywhere fertile soil is (74)…………..built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so
much that they will never be able to recover (75)…………... We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere
without any thought of the consequences. As a (76)………….., the planet’s ability to support people is being
reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (77)…………..increasingly heavy
demands on it.
The Earth’s (78)………….. resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy,
medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (79)…………..us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are
sensible in how we use the resources they will (80)…………..indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully
and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.
71. A. Still B. Despite C. Yet D. Although
72. A. for B. just C. already D. entirely
73. A. lone B. individual C. on D. alone
74. A. sooner B. rather C. either D. neither
75. A. completely B. quite C. greatly D. utterly
76. A. result B. product C. development D. reaction
77. A. having B. doing C. taking D. making
78. A. natural B. real C. living D. genuine
79. A. stay B. keep C. maintain D. hold
80. A. last B. stand C. remain D. go
II. WRITTEN TEST
1. OPEN CLOZE TEST
162
A. does the bird fly B. fly the bird C. did the bird fly D. flew the bird
4. It is essential that Alice…………..Tom of the meeting tomorrow.
A. remind B. must remind C. reminds D. will remind
5. My supervisor is angry With me. I didn’t do all the work that I…………... last week.
A. must have done B. can have done C. may have done D. should have done
6. ‘Did you enjoy the picnic?’ - ‘It was okay, but I'd rather…………..to a movie.’
A. go B. be going C. have gone D. went
7. Reagan…………..an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being
C. was said have been D. is said to have been
8…………..70 percent alcohol is more effective than 100 percent alcohol.
A. An antiseptic used B. How an antiseptic is used
C. When used as an antisepticD. An antiseptic when used
9………….., we tried our best to complete it.
A. Difficult as the homework was
B. Thanks to the difficult homework
C. As though the homework was difficult
D. Despite the homework was difficult
10. Tom: Who did you invite to dinner? - Mary: No one…………..than Frank and his family.
A. rather B. other C. except D. besides
IV. PHRASAL VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS
Choose the best option to complete the following sentences
I. Just say you need me and I am…………..hand.
A. on B. for C. at D. by
2. For my part, it doesn’t interest me…………..the least whether you keep this money or give it away.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. Are you still…………..an illusion that Mr. Spike will agree to your conditions?
A. at B. on C. in D. under
4. We can safely trust Iris. She is…………..the know about everything that happens on the Stock Exchange.
A. of B. in C. with D. at
5. Things are beginning to look…………..now that we have received the aid.
A. on B. up C. back D. over
6.I’m not going to give your car back until you have paid…………..the whole debt you owe me.
A. through B. on C. off D. out
7. He claims his role in the plot wasn’t important, but I suppose he’s trying to play it…………..intentionally.
A. off B. out C. down D. back
8. Alice is going to…………..the job of a sales assistant in Newcastle.
A. put in for B. set off C. make out D. stand out
9. The conflictr in the production department ………….. the employees’ dissatisfaction with their wages.
There’s nothing more to it.
A. eases off B. boils down to C. rules out D. thinks through
10. How are they going to…………..the time they wasted playing cards in the barracks?
A. make up for B. break out of C. brush up on D. cut out for
V. GUIDED CLOZE 1
Read the text below and decide which answer best fits each space.
A GREAT COMPOSER
The classical composer Ernst Hoffsberger, who passed away earlier this week, truly (1)……………
the world of contemporary classical music and was a great source of inspiration to a whole generation of (2)
……………young artists in various fields. In many ways his three symphonies completely (3) ……………
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the achievements of all other composers of the late twentieth century and by (4) ……………the classical
genre with jazz, rock and latterly hip-hop, his work at times bore little (5)……………to what is commonly
considered to be a classical sound.
Born in California just after the Second World War, Hoffsberger had a strict religious (6)……………
during which he was taught classical piano by his father. He first found work as a(n) (7)…………….
journalist, playing and composing music in his free time. During the late sixties, he worked together in
collaboration with a number of other amateur musicians before finally (8)…………… professional with
the first public performance of his inspirational Tenor Sax Concerto in 1971.
From then on, throughout the seventies and eighties, each new work seemed to (9) …………… the
limits, of the orchestral, medium and also helped to bring classical music to a wider audience. What many
people consider Hoffsberger's defining quality that kept his music fresh and original was that he never lost the
human (10) …………… which gave him the ability to site? down and jam with musicians and artists from all
walks of life.
1. A. revolutionized B. restored C. renovated D. refurbished
2. A. branching B. budding C. blooming D. bursting
3. A. overcame B. overshadowed C. overturned D. overwhelmed
4. A. adjoining B. attaching C. co-joining D. fusing
5. A. similarity B. familiarity C. resemblance D. identification
6. A. family B. background C. childhood D. upbringing
7. A. non-contract B. off-the-books C. freelance D. odd-job
8. A. takjng B. getting C. making D. turning
9. A. overpass B. bypass C.surpass D. encompass
10. A. touch B. feeling C. contact D. aspect
often means having to (10) ……………. on your feet; like when you discover it's somebody's birthday but
nothing has been organized, so you create a card on your PC, wrap the bottle of wine you have just bought for
dinner and organize for everybody to sing Happy Birthday out of tune. Do this often enough and you will be
well on the way to becoming the most popular person around.
OPEN CLOZE 2
THE IMPORTANT OF BEING SPORTY
It is a multi-million dollar industry that attracts some of the most talented individuals alive, it generates
further millions (1) …………….advertising revenue and has spawned a whole celebrity culture of its (2)
……………..But what role does sport play in our ordinary lives?
Few people are untouched (3)…………….sport. We all have (4)…………….favorite football team or
tennis player or, at least, support our national side in major sporting events like the Olympics. How can it be,
then, that so (5)…………….people actually play sports and that obesity is becoming a major threat in the
developed world?
Well, in part, the answer is (6)…………….the question. Obesity is not a problem in the developing
world (7)…………….participation in sport is still high. True, there may be few organized leagues but children
still go out to play games like football with other children, which comes the supremacy of countries like Brazil
in the world of football.
So, what is stopping the British or the Americans? After (8)…………….,they still have organized
sports in schools and a myriad of clubs and teams to join in their spare time. What they lack is a public space
for children to play unsupervised outdoors. As a result, they are kept indoors and encouraged to play online
(9) …………….of getting out in the fresh air. They may of course still develop a love of sport as spectators
but this is unlikely to do much to lower levels of obesity (10)…………….the young.
II. WORD FORMS
PART 1: Complete each sentence, using the correct form of the word in parentheses.
1. I want to make sure all my dependants will be financially secure if I’m…………….in any way.
(CAPABLE)
2. I really believe that it would be a major mistake to…………….any drugs that are currently illegal.
(CRIME)
3. There is so much fighting between rival groups that the country has become practically……………
(GOVERN)
4. I was a bit……………by my performance in the first exam, but I decided to make extra effort in the ones
left. (MORAL)
5. James got into trouble for……………a police officer. (PERSON)
6. She was given the……………task of informing the losers. (ENVY)
7. Travelling in Europe was something of a(n)……………after the years he had spent in Africa. (CLIMAX)
8. The rumours are completely……………and I would urge everyone not to believe them. (SUBSTANCE)
9. Don’t you think it Is a bit early to……………blame? (PORTION)
10. Some analysts worry that violence on TV might ……………children to violence in real life. (SENSE)
PART 2: Complete the passage with appropriate forms from the words given in the box.
revolt persist alter electric process
endure continue place modern capable
Born in 1940, UK businessman Sir Clive Sinclair has an (1)……………place in the minds of British
people for two reasons. First, he was the man who (2)……………home computing with the ZX series of
computers, and secondly, he was the man whose (3)……………to the car, the C5, failed spectacularly
to capture the public imagination.
Sinclair’s products, the ZX81 and its successful (4)……………,the ZX Spectrum, were small,
affordable computers that sold in huge numbers in the early 1980s. Despite limited (5) ……………they
allowed people to play computer games in their own home for the first time, and even introduced people to the
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word (6)……………
The C5, a one-person vehicle that ran on (7)……………, was produced in 1984 and was Sinclair’s
attempt to (8)……………transport. However, it was (9) ……………criticized in the press for being
unsafe and impractical in the British climate and production of the C5 was (10) ……………in August, 1985.
HI. ERROR CORRECTION
The following passage contains 10 errors. Identify and correct them.
HOW TO BE A BETTER FRIEND Instead of
Instead giving endless advice, learn to listen more. Listening is an underestimating 1……………
skill, and it is easy to forget when you are worrying about other people problems. 2……………
How many times do we say “Oh yeah, that happened to me and..:” before we give the 3……………
other persons a chance to explain what happen to them? Sometimes, a friend may just 4……………
want to talk something about with someone else to sort things out in their mind - so 5……………
listen hardly to what they are saying, and try to offer advices only when you think 6……………
they are asking for it. 7……………
We all feel we’ve been let down by a friend at some points in our lives. Perhaps they 8……………
let out a secret we trusted them to keep under wraps, or sudden sided with the 9……………
opposition during an argument. Nobody’s perfect, so try to have realistic expectation. 10……………
Friendships don’t develop overnight; they deepen over time as you begin to trust one 11……………
other. Don’t place unrealistic demands on your friendship. 12……………
13……………
14……………
was pushing westward, and portrait painters could be found at work in western New York, Ohio, Kentucky,
Illinois, and Missouri. Midway through its First century as a nation, the United States's population had
increased roughly five times, and eleven new states had been added to the original thirteen. During these years
the demand for portraits grew and grew, eventually to be satisfied by the camera. In 1839 the daguerreotype
was introduced to America, ushering in the age of photography, and within a generation the new invention
put an end to the popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became a luxury,
commissioned by the wealthy and executed by the professional.
But in the heyday of portrait painting - from the late eighteenth century until the 1850's - anyone with
a modicum of artistic ability could become a limner, as such a portraitist was called. Local craftspeople - sign,
coach, and house painters - began to paint portraits as a profitable sideline; sometimes a talented man or
woman who began by sketching family members gained a local reputation and was besieged with requests for
portraits; artists found it worth their while to pack their paints, canvases, and brushes and to travel the
countryside, often combining house decorating with portrait painting.
1. In lines 5-6 the author mentions seventeenth-century Dutch burghers as an example of a group that……….
A. consisted mainly of self-taught artists B. appreciated portraits
C. influenced American folk art D. had little time for the arts
2. The word marked in line 6 is closest in meaning to...............
A. pronounced B. fortunate C. understandable D. mysterious
3. According to the passage, where were many of the first American folk art portraits painted?
A. In western New York B. In Illinois and Missouri
C. In Connecticut and Massachusetts D. In Ohio
4. The word this in line 10 refers to...............
A. a strong craft tradition B. American folk art
C. New England D. western New York
5. How much did the population of the United Stats increase in the first fifty years following independence?
A. It became three times larges B. It became five times larger
C. It became eleven times larger D. It became thirteen times larger
6. The phrase ushering in in line 18 is closest meaning to...............
A. beginning B. demanding C. publishing D. increasing
7. The relationship between the daguerreotype and the painted portrait is similar to the relationship between
the automobile and the...............
A. highway B. driver C. horse-drawn carriage D. engine
8. According to the passage, which of the following contributed to a decline in the demand for painted
portraits?
A. The lack of a strong craft tradition
B. The westward migration of many painters
C. The growing preference for landscape paintings
D. The invention of the camera
9. The author implies that most limners...............
A. received instruction from traveling teachers
B. were women
C. were from wealthy families
D. had no formal art training
10. The phrase worth their while in line 28 is closest in meaning to...............
A. essential B. educational C. profitable D. pleasurable
Passage B. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The first animated film Humurous Phases of Funny Faces,was made in 1906 by newspaper illustrator
James Blackton. He filmed faces that were drawn on blackboards in progressive stages. In New York City,
175
Winsor McCay exhibited his most famous film, Little Nemo (1910) and Gertie the Dinosaur (1914). His films
featured fluid motion and characters with individual personalities. For the first time, characters drawn of life
seemed to live on the screen. In 1914, John R. Bray streamlined the animation process, using assembly line
techniques to turn out cartoons.
By 1915,1 film studios began producing cartoons series. The Pat Sullivan studio produced the series
featuring Felix the Cat. He became one of the most beloved characters of the silent-film era. The Max
Fleischer studio produced series starring Ko-Ko the Clown and later Betty Boop and Popeye.
The first cartoon with sound was Steamboat Willie (1928), which introduced Mickey Mouse. This,
film was produced by Walt Disney, the most famous of American animators. His early success enabled Disney
to train his animators in anatomy, acting, drawing and motion studies. The results of this are apparent in Snow
White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), the first full- length animated feature. It became an instant success and
still remains popular. Other important Disney films followed.
Warner Brothers’ Studio challenged Disney for leadership in the field with cartoons starring Bugs
Bunny, Daffy Duck, and other characters. These films were faster-. paced and featured slapstick humor. In the
1950s, a igroup of animators splintered off from Disney and formed United Production of America, which
rejected Disney’s realism and employed a bold, modernistic approach.
In the 1950s, children’s cartoons began to be broadcast on Saturday morning television and, later, in
prime time. Among the most successful were those made by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, such as those
featuring Yogi Bear and the Flinstones.
The full- length animated film became popular again in the l980s and ‘90s. Producer Steven Spielberg
released his first animated film, American tail (1986), and Disney began a series of remarkable annual hits
with The Little Mermaid (1989). Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), a joint production of Spielberg and
Disney, blurred the lines between live action and animation. Animation returned to prime-time television
with the Fox Network’s The Simpsons. Animators had experimented with computer animation as early as the
1950s, but Toy Story (1955) was the first-full length film to be entirely computer animated. These
developments promise to bring about the most exciting era in animation since its heyday.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. the history of animated film
B. the life of Walt Disney
C. the development of one animated cartoon
D. the use of computer in animation
2. It can be inferred from the passage that the characters in Little Nemo and Gertie the Dinosaur...............\
A. were first drawn on a blackboard
B. were part of cartoon series
C. seemed to have their own personalities
D. did not look as life- like as Bladkton’s characters.
3. The word “streamlined” is closest meaning to...............
A. simplified B. revolutionized C. bypassed D. invented
4. The word “he” refers to...............
A. Pat Sullivan B. Felix the Cat
C. Max Fleischer D. Ko-Ko the Clown
5. What can be inferred from the passage about animated films produced before 1928?
A. They were not very popular B. They were longer than later movies
C. They were not drawn by hand D. They were silent films
6. According to the passage, the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
A. showed the benefits of training the Disney animators.
B. was the first movie produced by Walt Disney.
C. was the last movie Disney made before his death.
D. did not become successful until many years later.
176
mind.”
“Size is also (9)……………for women. They want something that will fit in a handbag,” said Mr Tanner.
“The tiny phones coming in are having a very big (10)……………This year’s models are only half the size of
your hand.”
1. A. totally B. certainly C. absolutely D. completely
2. A. vision B. vista C. view D. conception
3. A. master B. dominate C. overbear D. command
4. A. demonstrated B.seen C. established D. shown
5. A. complete B. total C. absolute D. full-time
6. A. status B. fame C. power D. prestige
7.A. attraction B. enticement C. charm D. lure
8. A. tranquility B. calmness C. peace D. serenity
9. A. necessary B. crucial C. urgent D. essential
10. A. impression B. perception C. impact D. image
CÂU 2:
A. Use the correct form of the word given in parentheses to fill in the blank in each sentence.
1. The government lSi taking care not to rush...............into another controversy. (head)
2................, she was looking for the father she had never known. (conscious)
3. She added two...............of sugar to the soup. (spoon)
4. All letters will be treated with complete...............(confidential)
5. The V8 engines are all...............with each other. (change)
6. The painting was sold to an ...............American dealer. His name was not given. (identify)
7. They tried to ensure ...............across the different departments. (uniform)
8. The building did not fit to live in. It was totally...............(habitat)
9. This year saw a...............in the upward trend in sales. (continue)
10. Claire has a wide circle of friends and...............(acquaint)
B. Complete the following passage by using the correct forms of the words given in the box. (0) has been
done as an example.
conceive history knowledge obrserve continue
document replace believe planet little discover
(0) Historically, Mars was thought to be the most likely planet to harbour life There is a reflection of
such (11) …………..in popular culture as expressed in literature, radio and film. Public fascination with
Martians began in the late 19th century when, in 1877, astronomer Giovanni Sciaparelli reported (12).
…………..of large channels on Mars.
In 1897, H. G. Wells’ The War of the World was the first major work to explore the (13)………….. of
the “extraterrestrial invader" and exerted a substantial influence on the public psyche. A few years later, even
(14)…………..astronomers such as Percival Lowell seriously advocated the possibility of life forms as
described in his book Mars as the Adobe of Life (1910). Consequently, Mars began to take a special place in
popular culture around the turn of the 20th century, (15)…………..until today. However, this does not (16)
…………..the unique role of Mars in the history of science.
Specifically, the (17)…………..of the movement of Mars, by Johannes Kepler (1571 - 1630), led to
the formation of his three laws of (18)…………..motion which shattered mediaeval anthropocentric notions of
astronomy and laid the foundations for the (19) .………….. of Isaac Newton (1643 - 1727). Like no other
planet, Mars has left (20)…………..marks on human imagination and thought.
Ex: 0. Historically
CÂU 3:
The passage below contains 10 mistakes. Underline the mistakes and correct them in the space provided
in the column on the right (0) has been done as an example.
Reading to one is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and
medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly means reading aloud.
Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be wary, therefore, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading
aloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silent
reading has revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasks
themselves changed in character.
The last century was seen a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As
the number of readers increased, the number of potentially listeners declined and thus there was some
reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so come the
flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices,
where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of the century, there was still considered argument over whether books should be
used for information or treated respectfully and with whether the reading of materials such as newspapers was
179
in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still in education. However,
whatever their virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on
the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership on the other.
By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended adopting attitudes to books and
to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural and
technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.
0. one → oneself
CÂU 4:
A. Complete the sentences in such a way that each of the sentences means almost the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1. You cannot say anything that would persuade me to live overseas.
→ Nothing…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The chairman’s leaving just before you’re due to arrive:
→ By ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. It was difficult to understand her colleagues’ open hostility towards her proposal.
→ That her colleagues ……………………………………………………………………………………..
4. The club owner became a media celebrity, as well as extremely rich.
→ Not only …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. David played the plain role when the proposal was drafted.
→ David was………………………………………………………………………………………………..
B. Use the wordfs) given in brackets and make any necessary additions to write a new sentence in such
a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the
given word(s).
6. If you hadn’t changed our original agreement, everything would have been fine. (stuck to)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. I think you should have some consideration for those who don’t have lives as privilege as yours, (spare)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. We decided to stay longer because we were so thrilled by the place, (extend)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Mai felt entirely comfortable when her boss was around (ease)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. John found it difficult to get used to the fact that he was fired. (terms)
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
dreams in works of literature supported his own theories about their structures, mechanisms, and
interpretation. For example, the mechanisms of displacement and symbolization obviously resemble the
literary devices of metaphor and symbolism. [3] Critics of Freud have objected that the non-logical processes
of the unconscious do not resemble the conscious effort that results in work of literature. Freud would reply
that while conscious thought is necessary to produce works of art, the creative sources of art remain in the
conscious. In this view, conscious activity merely obscures what is truly important in art. What interested
Freud were the deep unconscious structures literature shares with myth and religion, as well as with drfeams.
The apparent individuality of literature was not as significant as its ultimate universality. [4]
1. Which of the following best states the main idea of the reading?
A. The best way to understand the creation of literature is through Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis.
B. Freud argued convincingly that both psychic phenomena and literature may be interpreted with reference to
the unconscious.
C. Creating works of literature is very similar to dreaming.
D. Freud’s theories explain why both dreams and literature contain various forms of disorder
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true of Freud?
A. He was- a literary theorist.
B. He has had an influence on literary theory.
C. He wrote several plays and poems that illustrate his theories.
D. He was the first to discover the unconscious.
3. The word impetus in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by…………..
A. source B. opposite C. form D. reason
4. The word both in paragraph 2 refers to…………..
A. displacement and symbolization
B. repression and the economy of psychic expenditure
C. cultural and psychic phenomena
D. principles and mechanisms
5. The author uses the phrase formal fantasy in paragraph 2 in order to…………..
A. describe the nature of literature
B. describe the nature of the unconscious
C. give an example of diversion from reality
D. give an example of a Freudian principle
6. Which is the best place for the following sentence?
“And like dreams, literary works can have more than one interpretation.”
A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4]
7. According to the passage, displacement in dreams is similar to…………..
A. symbolization B. metaphor C. symbolism D. repression
8. What possible objection to the passage’s main idea does the author discuss in the last paragraph?
A. Freud emphasized the unconscious, but writing results from conscious thought.
B. Freud claimed that art is created logically, but it really has unconscious origins
C. Writers have never placed much significance on dreams.
D. Freud argued that literature is individual, but it is actually universal.
9. The word their in paragraph 4 refers to…………..
A. writers B. works C. theories D. dreams
10. Why does the author mention multiple meaning and repetition in paragraph 3?
A. To emphasize the non-rational nature of art
B. To give examples of “disorder” in art
C. To show the similarity between art and dreams
D. To give examples of divine inspiration
READING PASSAGE 2
183
Read the text below and choose the best answer to each question.
ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT
The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes
toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts. Its focus on decorative arts helped to
induce United States museums and private collectors to begin collecting furniture, glass, ceramics, metalwork,
and textiles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as
mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly
attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. The importance now place on
attractive and harmonious home decoration can also be traced to this period, when Victorian interior
arrangements were revised to admit greater light and more freely flowing spaces.
The Arts and Crafts Movement reacted against mechanized processes that threatened handcrafts and
resulted in cheapened, monotonous merchandise. Founded in the late nineteenth century by British social
critics John Ruskin and William Morris, the movement revered craft as a form of art. In a rapidly
industrializing society, most Victorians agreed that art was an essential moral ingredient in the home
environment, and in many middle-and working-class homes craft was the only form of art. Ruskin and his
followers criticized not only the degradation of artisans reduced to machine operators, but also the impending
loss .of daily contact with handcrafted objects, fashioned with pride, integrity, and attention to beauty.
In the United States as well as in Great Britain, reformers extolled the virtues of handcrafted objects:
simple, straightforward design; solid materials of good quality; and sound, enduring construction techniques.
Whether abstract, stylized, or realistically treated, the consistent theme in virtually all Arts and Crafts design
is nature.
The Arts and Crafts Movement was much more than a particular style; it was a philosophy of domestic
life. Proponents believed that if simple design, high- quality materials, and honest construction were realized
in the home and its appointments, then the occupants would enjoy moral and therapeutic effects. For both
artisan and consumer, the Arts and Crafts doctrine was seen as a magical force against the undesirable effects
of industrialization.
1. The passage primarily focuses on nineteenth-century arts and crafts in terms of which of the following?
A. Their naturalistic themes B. Their importance in museum collections
C. Their British origin D. Their role in an industrialized society
2. According to the passage, before the nineteenth century, artisans were thought to be…………...
A. defenders of moral standards B. creators of cheap merchandise
C. skilled workers D. talented artists
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the Arts and Crafts Movement would have considered all of the
following to be artists EXCEPT…………...
A. creators of textile designs
B. people who produce handmade glass objects
C. operators of machines that automatically cut legs, for furniture
D. metalworkers who create unique pieces of jewelry
4. The word "fevered" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to…………...
A. respected B. described C. avoided D. created
5. According to paragraph 2, the handcrafted objects in the homes of middle- and working-class families
usually were…………...
A. made by members of the family
B. the least expensive objects in theirrhomes
C. regarded as being morally uplifting
D. thought to symbolize progress
6. The word "extolled" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to…………...
A. exposed B. praised C. believed D. accepted
7. The author mentions all of the following as attributes of handcrafted objects EXCEPT…………..
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GUIDED CLOZE 2
Read the text below and decide which answer best fits each space.
A popular character in the nation’s top television soap is (1) ………….for something of which she was
probably innocent. Having been found guilty of a series of fraudulent acts, she contemplates months of
incarceration. A good story-line, but wait! Within hours the television station is being (2)………….with calls
of protest. A national newspaper soon (3)…………. up a campaign to have her freed. Thousands of T-shirts
are printed with slogans (4)………….for her release. Offices and factory floors echo to the sounds of
animated debate. It is even mentioned in Parliament. It's easy to (5)…………., off such idiocịes a? 'a bit of
fun’, but there's surely a more serious side. A fair proportion of viewers were obviously (6)………….in by the
story to such an extent that their perception of fact and fiction was clearly (7)………….Everywhere, millions
will pore over their 7-day TV guide to get a preview of the week's soaps. If a character is deemed to be past
his or her sell- by date, and the decision has been taken to (8)…………. him or her out, possibly to have them
(9)………….off in spectacular fashion, viewing figures are likely to soar by up to 25%. A life-threatening fire
can be relied upon to add millions to the ratings. A major wedding can find half of Britain sitting (10)………
to the screen! It's all very strange.
1. A jailed B. prisoned C. sentenced D. charged
2. A bombed B. attacked C. streamed D. inundated
3. A opens B. starts C. puts D. establishes
4. A demanding B. calling C. insisting D. sounding
5. A laugh B. smile C. take D. put
6. A thrown B. carried C. indulged D. taken
7. A blurred B. hampered C. tampered D. glossed
8. A write B. cast C. sort D. work
9 A ridden B. taken C. driven D. killed
10. A swamped B. stuck C. glued D. paralysed
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
OPEN CLOZE 1
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE WORD for each
space.
Society does not encourage crying as a form of (1)………….expression. The shedding of tears makes
people uncomfortable and embarrassed. The (2) ………….race is the only species that sheds emotional tears.
What (3)………….does crying serve?
It has been suggested that emotional tears play a role in the (4)………….of stress. Scientific studies
have revealed that emotional tears contain a chemical which is one of the body’s natural (5)………….killers.
The chemical is not found in tears (6)………….as a response to slicing onions. Scientists think that tears may
(7) ………….to remove substances that accumulate in the body under stress. This would explain why many
people feel much better after crying. As a result of the view that it is not (8) .......... . ..to cry, men tend to hold
back their tears. This may explain why men develop more stress-related diseases than women.
(9) …………. emotion, be it a feeling of sadness or happiness, is stressful. Tears are therefore shed as
a response to sorrow, anger or joy. It is natural to cry. Indeed, it may be (10)………….to hold back tears.
OPEN CLOZE 2
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE WORD for each
space.
Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University
of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold (1)………….for the general
population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have
more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage
girls average three colds a year (2) ………….boys’ two.
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The general incidence of colds continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good
health have as (3)………….as one or two colds annually. One (4) …………. is found among people in their
twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most (5)
…………. to have young children. Adults who delay having children (6)………….their thirties and forties
experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.
The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income increases, the (7)………….at
which colds are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more
colds than families at the (8)………….end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped
quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the
cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree (9)
…………. which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, (10) …………. an
inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.
III. WORD FORMATION
PART 1: Complete each sentence, using the correct form of the word in parentheses.
1. I don’t think their marriage will last long. They’re…………..quarrelling. (continue)
2. I’ve tried to advise my daughter against hitch-hiking around Europe alone, but she won’t listen to me. She’s
so…………..(head)
3. The book is full of scientific…………..(technique)
4. He must be drunk. He’s making ......................... remarks, (sense)
5. I’m going to quit my job, move abroad and start completely ............ (new)
6. I think saying that all black people are lazy is a very ................... remark, to be honest. (race)
7. I was surprised by his ................................to break the law. (prepare)
8. Hundreds of unemployed .......................could be pushed back towards crime by the closure of job training
programs. (prison)
9. The private school feared losing its .........................with the state’s university system. (credit)
10. The newspaper report before the trial may have had a ...................... effect on the verdict. (prejudice)
PART 2: Complete the passage with the correct forms from the words given in the box.
SKILLED / SUCCEED ! PHYSICAL / CRITICS / AESTHETE
ART / INUNDATION / VISIONARY / DUST / DISPOSITION
Native Americans probably arrived from Asia in (1)…………..waves over several millennia, crossing
a plain hundreds of miles wide that now lies (2) …………..by 160 feet of water released by melting glaciers.
For several periods of time, the first beginning around 60, 000 B.C. and the last ending around 7,000 B.C., this
land bridge was open. The first people traveled in the (3)…………..trails of the animals they hunted. They
brought with them not only their families, weapons, and tools but also a broad (4)…………..understanding,
sprung from dreams and (5)…………..and articulated in myth and song, which complemented their scientific
and historical knowledge of the lives of animals and of people. All this they shaped in a variety of languages,
bringing into being oral literatures of power and beauty.
Contemporary readers, forgetting the origins of western epic, lyric, and dramatic forms, are easily (6)
…………..to think of “literature” only as something written. But on reflection it becomes clear that the more
(7)…………..useful as well as the more frequently employed sense of the term concerns the (8)…………..
of the verbal creation, not its mode of presentation. Ultimately, literature is (9) ………….. valued,
regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation, because some significant verbal achievement results
from the struggle in words between tradition and talent. Verbal art has the ability to shape out a compelling
inner vision in some (10)…………..crafted public verbal form.
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
The following passage contains 10 errors. Identify and correct them.
CHESS TOURNAMENTS
All tournament chess games are played with a chess clock - that is, two clocks attached together. When
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one player does his move, he presses a button which stops his clock and starts his opponent clock. Whoever
fails to keep up the time limit, no matter what the position on the board, loses the game.
Weekend tournaments with a fast time limit and long sessions of play of up to twelve hours a day are
very strenuous and result from fatigue and time troubles. The play is quite sharp. Active, attacking chess is the
order of the day and it is difficult to maintain any sustained, precise defence against such play. A score of the
game must be kept as play goes on. Each move is written down on a score sheet, it has to be handed to the
tournament officials in the end of each round. The sorely thought in everybody’d head is to win. Talent and
youth- that’s what is needed for success at chess, with the emphasis on youth. Some approach the board with a
slow, purposeless manner without giving you a second glance- you simply don’t count. They seem to imply
that the outcome is a foregone conclusion for them; you only need to accept them with good grace.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite the sentences with the given words or beginning in such a way that their meanings remain
unchanged.
1. The police are advising vigilance as there have been more robberies lately.
Due to an…………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. It was Nick’s advice that saved me from bankruptcy.
Had…………………………………………………………………………………………..bankrupt.
3. You may be dismissed if you fail to observe the company's dress code.
Failure …………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. "There is no point in writing it all out in longhand if you can use a typewriter, isn't there?”
She dissuaded ……………………………………………………………………………………
5. I tried to remember what has happened all those years before.
I cast……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. David reckoned that his success was due to incredible luck. (PUT)
→.………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Don't forget those who are at work on this lovely, sunny day! (SPARE)
→.………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. There is an enormous variety of tourist attractions in this part of the country. (MANNER)
→.………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Her latest novel isn't as good as her previous one. (PAR)
→.………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Students at the school are not allowed to go into the Rainbow Disco.(BOUNDS)
→The Rainbow Disco…………………………………………………………………………..
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LƯƠNG VĂN CHÁNH - PHÚ YÊN
I. PHONOLOGY
A. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. resume B. assume C. progressive D. release
2. A. anchor B. channel C. character D. chaotic
3. A. pamphlet B. tabloid C. applicable D. programme
4. A. exit. B. exile C. exchange D. exhale
5. A. therapy B.thesaurus C. mythology D. asthma
B. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others.
1. A. experimental B. antiapartheid C. pasteurization D. immunology
2. A. revolutionize B. refrigerator C. multifunctional D. documentaries
3. A. popularity B. beneficial C. continental D. preparatory
4. A. dilemma B. standardize C. agree D. obstruct
5. A. silhouette B. presidential C. intellectual D. ambitious
II. WORD CHOICE
Choose the word which best completes each sentence.
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1. The new teacher was taken advantage of by the students and often had to …………….her authority .
A. assert B. confirm C. inflict D. strike
2. He was given the France pọst even though his French is decidedly …………….
A. fluent B. untidy C. rusty D. disheveled
3. "Look, I don't know the best solution," he said …………….his shoulders and walking away from the table.
A. shaking B. shrouding C. shrugging D. bowing
4. Even though Ink Links is offering a larger discount, the Clear Image’s quality standards.…………….our
needs better.
A. suit B. fit C. match D. fix
5 After they vandalized the school, the teenagers…………….the scene.
A. flew B. flied C. fleed D.
fled
6.…………….by despair at her situation, she tried in vain to rob the local bank and ended up in prison for five
years.
A. Compelled B. Forced C. Desperate D. Driven
7. Bill and Mary resolved their problems after her brother got them to sit down and have a(n)…………….talk
with each other.
A. candid B. overt C. servile D. piteous
8. Four bedroom house for sale. Large garden. Close to…………….Reduced for quick sale.
A. facilities B. amenities C. equipment D. utilities
9. Jenkins! Yes, you …………….at the back of the class. If you find this whole episode so funny, why don’t
you come up to the front and explain to everyone exactly why!
A. frowning B. grinning C. glancing D. glimpsing
10. A bite of chocolate cake only…………….my desire for more.
A. whets B. spares C. lets D. changes
III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.
1. That is Suzy’s car in the driveway. She.…………….at work!
A. shouldn't be B. couldn't be C. oughtn't be D. can't be
2. Only if I had known the difference…………….the more expensive car.
A. would I bought B. I would have bought
C. would I buy D. would I have bought
3. “John is really upset about losing his job.”- “Well,…………….once myself, I can understand.”
A. having been fired B. Fired C. having fired D. being fired
4……………., he remained optimistic.
A. Though badly wounded he was B. Badly wounded as he was
C. As he was badly wounded D. As badly wounded he was
5. We saw……………beautiful landscapes while on holiday.
A. quite a few B. quite much C. quite many D. quite some
6. This evidence should prove……………that he was telling the truth.
A. once and for all B. now and then C. over and above D. from time to time
7. A dividend is……………the only benefit a corporation can offer its shareholders.
A. no B. nor C. none D. not
8. I know it’s a big favour to ask but,……………I’ve done you plenty of favours in the past!
A. considering B. bearing in mind C. after all D. in the light
9. I will only sign the papers……………my solicitor.
A. within reach B. of the agreement of
C. under surveillance of D. in the presence of
10……………is more interested in sports than in music is apparent in his spending free time.
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years at the rate we are damaging the planet, to cast away our fears and begin considering the
protection of sharks as an important part of a program for protection of all our natural environment.
1. With which of the following topics is this passage primarily concerned?
A. Sharks are efficient creatures with bad reputations.
B. Sharks are some of the oldest creatures on earth.
C. Sharks illustrate a problem in wildlife protection.
D. The campaign to save dolphins was not extended to save sharks.
2. Which of the following is most similar to the meaning of the word “warped” in line 5?
A. distorted B. wasteful C. extravagant D. wanton
3. In the second paragraph, the word “generated” could be best replaced by
A. consumed B. absorbed C. designated D. produced
4. How did environmentalists mange to protect dolphins?
A. They prevented fishermen from selling them for meat.
B. They pressured fishermen into protecting dolphins by law.
C. They brought political pressure against tuna companies.
D. They created sanctuaries where dolphin fishing was not allowed
5. About how long have sharks live don the planet?
A. 25 million years B. 150 million years
C. 350 million years D. 500 million years
6. The author uses the phrase “weeding out” in line 21 to mean……………
A. strengthening something that is weak
B. feeding something that is hungiy
C. encouraging something that IS efficient
D. getting rid of something that is unwanted
7. The phrase “managed to live” in line 23 is used to infer that……………
A. surviving was difficult B. migration was common
C. procreation was expandingD. roaming was necessary
8. The word “proof’ in line 24 could be best replaced by which of the following?
A. characteristic B. evidence . C. praise D. customary
9. The phrase “to cast away” in line 26 means most nearly.…………….
A. to throw off B. to bring in C. to see through D. to set apart
10. What is the author’s tone in this passage?
A. explanatory B. accusatory C. gentle D. proud
PASSAGE 2: Read the passage and choose A,B,C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions.
1 Situated in the central mountains of Alaska, a peak named Denali
rises 20,320 feet above sea level. It is the highest peak in North America and the center of Denali
National park' One of America’s greatest wilderness areas, the park has had limited access to visitors,
but in spite
5 of this, tourism rose from 6000 visitors in 1950 to over 546,000 visitors in 1990. The increasing
popularity of this park is prompting serious discussions about the future use of Denali as well as how
to preserve wilderness areas in general.
One important issue of land use arises when parts of the National
10 Park are owned by individuals. In Denali, although most of the land in this vast tract of more than a
million acres is owned by the National Park Service, several thousand acres are still privately owned as
miring tracts. These mining tracts in Denali were once abundant sources of gold, but they also were
sources of heavy metals such as arsenic and lead that
15 polluted rivers and strearris.
Environmentalists were successful in getting the government to require mining companies to
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submit statements showing the potential impact of a mining project before they are allowed to begin
mining. Because of this requirement, many individuals closed their mines and
20 some sold their land to the National Park Service. Some land, owners, however, are wondering if it is
better to sell their land to the government
or keep it for possible future use. Tourism in this previously remote area is bound to rise, as more
roads are built to provide easier access to the park. This increase in the number of visitors creates a
demand for hotels and other real estate development. The economic implications of this are of interest
to the land owners, but are dismaying to those interested in preserving the wilderness.
1. What is the primary focus of this passage?
A. Controversies over land use in Denali
B. Miners selling their property in Denali
C. Alaska building more roads to Denali
D. Limiting tourist access to Denali
2. The word “wilderness” in line 4 could be best replaced by the word…………..
A. dangerous B. natural C. rural D. pastoral
3. As used in the first paragraph, which of the following is more similar to the word “preserve”?
A. protect B. enclose C. investigate D. foster
4. The word “arises” in line 7 could be best replaced by…………..
A. surrenders B. occurs C. volunteers D. prospers
5. The word “tract” in line 11 refers to which of the following?
A. trail B. resort C. frontier D. expanse
6. What does the word “they” in line 14 refer to in this passage?
A. mining tracts B. gold C. million of acres D. sources
7. According to the passage, which of the following are pollutants in the Denali area?
A. gold B. pesticides C. human waste D. arsenic
8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “potential impact” in line 17?
A. approximate cost B. expected value C. proposed size D. possible effects
9. The author infers that some mine owners might hesitate to sell their land to the Park Service for which the
following reasons?
A. They may be increasing demand for the ore of the mines.
B. They might want to move to the towns
C. They might receive more money selling their land to developers.
D. They might want to build a house on their property.
10. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To demonstrate the changes in Denali National Park.
B. To use Denali as an example of common park issues.
C. To introduce the wonders of the wilderness are of Denali
D. To explain the problems occurring in Denali Park
VI. CLOZE TEST
A. Read the following passage and then decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
There is no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. However, most
parents worry that their children spend too much time browsing the Internet or playing computer games,
hardly (1)………….doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents want to know if these activities
are harmful to their children. What should they do if their children spend hours (2)………….a computer
screen?
Obviously, if children spend too much time (3)………….in some game instead of doing their
homework, then something is wrong. It is a good idea if parents and children decide together how much use
should be (4)………….of the Internet, and the child should (5)………….that it won’t interfere with
homework. If the child does not (6)………….to this arrangement, parents can take more drastic (7)...........
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Any parent who is (8)........... alarmed about a child’s behavior should make an appointment to (9)
………….the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of a computer screen does not (10) ………….
affect a child’s performance at school. Even if à youngster seems obsessed with the computer, he or she is
probably just going through a phase, and in a few months parents will have something else to worry about!
1. A. always B. ever C. never D.rare
2. A. peeping at B. glancing at C. staring at D. seeing
3. A. involved B. occupied C. taken D. absorbed
4. A. done B. had C. made D. taken
5. A. promise B. assure C.secure D. claim
6. A. commit B. stick C. follow D. hold
7. A. rules B. procedures C. steps D. regulations
8. A. actually B. heavily C. seriously D. urgently
9. A.speak B. discuss C. talk D. debate
10. A. possibly B. consequently C. probably D. necessarily
B. Read the following passage and then decide which answer (A,B,C, or D) best fits each space.
The ability to weep is a uniquely human form of emotional response. Some scientists have suggested
that human tears are (1)………….of an aquatic past-but this does not seem very likely. We cry from the
moment we enter this world, for a number of reasons. Helpless babies cry to persuade their parents that they
are ill, hungry or comfortable. As they (2)…………., they will also cry just to attract parental attention and
will often stop when they get it.
The idea that having a good cry do yoụ (3)………….is a very old one and now it has scientific validity
since recent research into tears has shown that they (4)………….a natural painkiller called enkaphalin. By
fighting sorrow and pain this chemical helps you feel better. Weeping can increase the quantities of enkaphalin
you (5)………….
Unfortunately, in our society we impose restrictions upon this naturally (6)………….activity. Because
some people still regard it as a (7)………….of weakness in men, boys in particular are admonished when they
cry. This kind of repression can only increase stress, both emotionally and physically.
Tears of emotion also help the body (8)………….itself of toxic chemical waste, for there is more
protein in them than tears resulting from cold winds or other irritants. Crying comforts, calms and can be very
enjoyable- (9)………….the popularity of highly emotional films which are commonly (10)………….
"weepies". It seems that people enjoy crying together almost as much as laughing together.
1. A. witness B. evidence C. result D. display
2. A. evolve B. change C. develop D. alter
3. A. better B. fine C. good D. well
4. A. contain B. retain C. hold D. keep
5. A. construct B. achieve C. provide D. produce
6. A. curing B. treating C. healing D. improving
7. A. hint B. symbol C. feature D. sign
8. A. release B. rid C. loosen D. expel
9. A. consider B. remark C. distinguish D. regard
10. A. named B. entitled C. subtitled D. called
VII. OPEN CLOZE TEST.
For questions 1-20, read the texts below and think of the word which best fits in each space. Use only
one word in each space.
Passage 1
GLOBAL ENGLISH
Global English exists (1) …………. a political and cultural reality. Many misguided theories attempt
to explain why the English language should have succeeded internationally, whilst (2)………….have not. Is it
because there is something inherently logical or beautiful about the structure of English? Does its simple
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grammar make it easy to learn? Such ideas are misconceived. Latin was once a major international language,
(3)………….having a complicated grammatical structure, and English also presents learners with all manner
of real difficulties, (4)………….least its spelling system. Ease of learning, therefore, has little to do with
it. (5)………….all, children learn to speak their mother tongue in approximately the same period of time, (6)
………….of their language. English has spread not (7)………….much for linguistic reasons, but rather
because it has often found (8)………….in the right place, at the right time. Since the 1960s, two major
developments have contributed to strengthening this global status. Firstly, in a number of countries, English is
now (9)………….in addition to national or regional languages. As well as this, an electronic revolution has
taken place. It is estimated that (10)………….the region of 80% of worldwide electronic communication is
now in English
Passage 2
The cougar is an (11)………….animal. Its back legs are longer than its front legs, so it can jump
incredibly high; some cougars can jump up to six meters. It is extremely (12)…………., too, and can drag its
prey (which may be as (13)………….as the cougar itself) for long distances, until it finds a place where it can
eat its food (14)………….Its claws are very (15)…………., but they can be pulled back into its toes, so the
cougar can run (16)………….. Cougars live (17)………….they only meet with other cougars in order to
breed. Cougars can swim (18)…………., and climb trees. They used to live (19)………….in north and south
America, from Chile to the Yukon, but now they are quite (20)………….
VIII. WORD FORM.
A. Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the words at the end of the lines.
1. Despite the striking similarities between the two paintings, the court decided the artist was not guilty of
making a………….copy. fraud
2. The stray dog spent his days following tourists hoping to ………….one of them. friend
3. The best way to solve this dispute is to find a neutral,………….third party and follow his or her
suggestions. interest
4. His performance in the match today………….his reputation as a great player. lie
5. The rocks appear to be stationary but in the high winds that whip across this desert landscape, they are in
reality moving…………. perceive
6. The………….of any manned mission to the planets will be increased if a secure fuel supply can be found
beforehand. survival
7. So many vasteroids finish their days by crashing into Jupiter due to its huge………….pull. gravity
8. Are you sure the………….is working properly on this truck? It must have done more than twenty thousand.
mile
9. Far from being a drunkard, my father is actually a perfect example of………….. sober
10. After the cup final, the …………..team bussed back to the hotel parading the cup as they went. triumph
B. Use the correct form of the words given in the box tò complete the passage.
populate fall coast delete interfere
pollute inhere use limit reserve
The seas are considered man’s best hope for the future, the last frontier, and breath-space for the land
which is being 11…………. The sea is polluted by waste from ships, by rivers and even by the 12.………….
air. In 13.…………. areas, population pressures are increasing; populations move to coasts and they are
followed by industries. It is necessary to fight any threat to the sea.
Man causes marine pollution by introducing substances, which have 14………….. effects, into the
marine environment. This 15.…………. is a hazard to health and it hinders marine activities and impairs the
quality of sea water. Major 16.………….processes of the marine environment are seen as domestic sewage
and industrial waste. The ocean is considered by many as a perfect dump because of the great economy 17.
………….in the discharge of urban sewage and industrial waste. Its vast area and volume and its lack of
portability or 18.………….for domestic and most industrial purposes make it an 19.………….and most
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attractive 20………….of waste assimilation. Because of this attitude, certain areas of the ocean are showing
signs of severe damage.
IX. ERROR RECOGNITION.
The passage below contains 10 mistakes. Identify and correct them
RAINFOREST CONCERN
The world’s rainforests represent a vast reservoir of knowledgement 1……………
and hold potentially for the discovery of new medicines and foods. 2……………
There is no doubt that large-scale deforestion alters the climate-intensifying 3……………
droughts in the dry season and floods in the rainy
season. The result is fewer animal and plant species, soil erosive, a 4……………
water supply which is inreliable and poorer health for the local 5……………
people. By joining Rainforest Concern and sponsoring acres of
threatening rainforest for the Choco-Andea Rainforest Corridor in 6……………
Ecuador, you’ll be protecting one of the world’s most important
ecological areas.
Within these forests lives an amazingly high number of 7……………
serious endangered species of animals, birds and plants. You will 8……………
also be helping to secure the survivors and the culture of the Awa 1……………
and Cayapas ingenious people, who still live in harmony with their 10……………
nature environment
X. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION.
A. Rewrite the following sentences with the given words in such a way that the second sentence has the
same meaning as the first one. Do not change the form of the words in brackets.
1. Winning that prize has made him very conceited. HEAD
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. The prisoner was recaptured as he rushed towards the gate. DASH
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Before you leave the office today, please look at the new contract. EYE
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. The conflict between the two political parties will carry on for a long time. MEANS
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. It is too complex to understand why you quit your job when you haven’t got another one. BEYOND
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
B. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the second sentence has the same meaning as the
first one.
1. Since the company's methods were exposed in a newspaper, people have lost their good opinion of it.
Since the company's methods were exposed in a newspaper,…………………………………………….
2. If you need any help please don't hesitate to ask.
If I can……………………………………………………………………..please don't hesitate to ask.
3. He wouldn't have been interviewed by the police if he hadn’t seen the robbery.
The police wouldn't have interviewed him unless he…………………………………the robbery.
4. The audience suddenly started to applaud from the audience.
All………………………………………………………………………………from the audience.
5. Attendances at the exhibition have been down this year.
The exhibition………………………………………………………………………this year.
your company was because we were assured by you of its straightforwardness, and that your existing stocks
were sufficiently high to ensure immediate shipment. Late delivery of the goods has caused us to have an
adverse effect on potential future orders.
The second complaint concerns the discrepancy in colour between the watches we ordered and those
delivered. It was stated clearly in the original order that watches in combinations of green/purple and
orange/purple only were required. However, only half the watches in the delivery received are of the colour
specified. Our Hong Kong agent assures us that she stressed to you the importance of following our
instructions precisely, since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other
colour at present time. Any watches that are not of the specified colours will, of course, be returned to you.
We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received, since it is
apparent that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been
manufactured to a lower standard than those in the sample.
We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning. Whether the latter
problem is due to poor manufacture, damage in transit or defective batteries is not yet clear, but we should like
to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility.
As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return
to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory, and to deduct any costs incurred from our final
settlement. We shall also, of course, be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with
your company.
We look forward to your prompt reply.
1. How many of the watches will returned to the manufacturers?
A. 6,000. B. less than 6,000 C. more than 6,000
D. the passage doesn't give enough information to answer
2. The manufacturers of'Smart' watches were given the order because:
A. they were assured and there was sufficient space for immediate shipment.
B. the watches would be easy to make and the designs were already prepared.
C. they promised they could produce enough stocks quite quickly.
D. they claimed to order would be easy since the watches were already in stock.
3. Receiving watches in the wrong colors is a problem because:
A. the Hong Kong agent stressed the need to fulfil the order exactly.
B. these watches will be difficult to sell.
C. they will be not able to get into the limited market.
D. people will not buy the watches as presents.
4. Which of the following could best replace 'straightfowardness' in paragraph 2?
A. simplicity B. speed of delivery C. efficiency D. directness
5. ‘Prompt' in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to……………
A. apologetic. B. explanatory C. expected. D. early
6. Which of the following does 'the letter problem' in paragraph 4 refer to……………
A. the poor quality of the goods
B. the use of inferior materials
C. the low standard of manufacture
D. some of the watches not working
7. The last sentence of paragraph 5 has been included in order to suggest that:
A. the receiving company may cease trading with the watch manufacturers
B. the company will probably reduce the number of watches it orders in future
C. the writers are afraid there company might go out of business soon
D. the company are probably willing to give the manufacturers anothẹr chance
8. Late delivery will have an 'adverse effect on future orders' in paragraph 2 because:
A. the company will no longer place orders with the manufacturers.
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Out of the last five games played, this is the first game they have (10)………….
1. A. next B. every C. once D. last
2. A. dates B. teams C. fights D. events
3. A. effort B. chance C. journey D. competition
4. A. had B. were C. seemed D. made
5. A. careless B. many C. generous D. deep
6. A. kicked B. bent C. fell D. ran
7. A. goals B. players C. matches D. teams
8. A. up B. through C. into D. beneath
9. A. been B. lost C. made D. played
10. A. won B. beaten C. missed D. lost
Cloze Test 2
MUSIC - A UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE
Music is universal - it is produced by all cultures. Some scientists believe that music came before
speech and (1) …………… as a development of mating calls. . In fact, there is (2) …………… theory that the
earliest languages were chanted or sung rather than spoken. Indeed, in some cultures, music is a form of (3)
…………… history. The Aboriginal Australians, for example, use music as a means to pass on stories of the
land and spirits to the next (4) ……………
New evidence suggests that music does not just (5) ……………thefeel-good factor but it is also good
for the brain. A study of intellectually (6) ……………children showed that they could recall more facts after it
was given to them in a song than it was read to them as a story.
Researchers also report that people (7) …………… better on a standard intelligent test after listening
to Mozart. The so-called “Mozart effect”, has also been (8) …………… by findings that rats (9) ……………
up on Mozart run faster through a complex network of paths or passages, known as a maze. Overall, it seems
that in most instances people who suffer from any form of mental (10) ……………benefit from listeningto
music.
1. A was B. swelled C. reacted D. arose
2. A. one B. every C. such D. that
3. A. enjoying B. making C. recording D. stating
4. A. children B. people C. tribe D.
generation
5. A. convince B. satisfy C. please D. prefer
6. A. disabled B. inactive C. incapable D. disordered
7. A. examine B. prepare C. score D. achieve
8. A. supported B. gi ven C. marked D. remembered
9. A. held B. brought C. stood D. set
10. A. badness B. hurt C. illness D. pain
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Fill each blank with ONE suitable word.
Cloze test 1
NOTHING’S NEW IN MEDICINE
Throughout the ages, disease has stalked our species. Prehistoric humans must quickly have learnt (1)
…………….could be eaten without danger, and how to avoid plants that-could (2) ......... about illness. They
found leaves, berries and the bark of different trees that could actually heal wounds and cure the sick, and (3)
…………….soon became a special skill to understand natural medicine.
Ever (4)…………….the dawn of history, medicine men and wise women have always been expert in
treating diseases and have dispensed medicine with ritual and magic. (5)…………….trial and error they
discovered treatments for almost any affliction prevalent at the time. The precious recipes for preparations
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which could relieve pain, stop fits, sedate or stimulate were (6) …………….down from generation to
generation, although there was (7)…………….exact understanding of the way in which the medicines
worked. Nevertheless, (8)…………….the power of these primitive medicines, generations were still ravaged
by disease.
During the last 150 years, scientists and doctors, (9) ……………. work has focused on these early
medicines, have learnt that their power derived from certain chemicals which were found in herbal remedies
or could be synthesised in the laboratory. In just (10)……………. a way, advances in modem medicine
continue, aided by the discoveries made centuries ago by our ancestors.
Cloze test 2
FOOD FOR A FUTURE
Jon Wynne - Tyson was an original thinker whose best- known book “Food for a Future” was
published in 1975. In this classic work, a case was (1)…………….forward for what can only be described as a
more responsible and humane attitude towards the world’s food resources. It had gradually (2)…………….
clear to Wynne- Tyson that the economics and ecology of meat production did not (3) …………….sense.
What justification was (4)…………….he argued, for using seven tonnes of cereal to produce one tonne of
meat?
Even today, the book’s succinct style makes it compulsively readable. (5)…………….his approach is
basically an emotional one, Wynne- Tyson goes to great lengths to back up every statement with considerable
supporting evidence and statistical data. Thus, even those of us who are widely read (6)…………….the
subject of vegetarianism will gain fresh insights from this book. It is generally agreed that his most skilful
achievement is the slow revelation of his main thesis as the arguments unfold. The book concludes that a
move away from an animal- based diet to (7)…………….which is based on plant sources is inevitable in the
long term, in (8)…………….of the fact that there is no sound nutritional, medical or social justification for
meat- eating. Regardless of whether you agree with (9)…………….a conclusion or not, the book certainly
makes (10)…………….fascinating read.
II. WORD FORMS
1. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words given
1. She is very .... She always manages to look good in photographs. (PHOTO)
2. There has been no …………….in this class- they have had a succession of different teacher.(CONTINUE)
3. You shouldn’t interrupt someone in……………. (SENTENCE)
4. A…………….friend is one who likes power. (DOMINATE)
5. Street- fights are an everyday…………….in this area of the city. (OCCUR)
6. Her leg has been ……………. for quite a while, and she’ll probably need surgery on it. (TROUBLE)
7. You are entitled to receive a government allowance for each ……………. who is living with you.
(DEPEND)
8. Mrs. Lan's shop is …………….from the others in the street. It’s hard to tell the difference.(DISTINGUISH)
9. This brochure will be ready for…………….in September. (PUBLISH)
10. Originally the builders gave me a price of $2000, but now they say they…………….and it’s going to be at
least $3000. (ESTIMATE)
2. Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the words given
EMERGE KNOW EXTEND CONSEQUENCE RIPE THREAT
SUPPLY MATURE COMPETE RECOGNISE
VANILLA
Thanks to the ubiquitous use of vanilla as a flavouring in ice creams and cakes the world over, its taste
is more (1)……………to the majority of people than the appearance of the plant.
The plant itself is actually a native of the tropical forests of Central America and is the only variety of
orchid to be grown on a commercial scale. Its delicate white flowers open in the early morning and, after
pollination by insects or humming birds, a narrow bean- like pod forms and (2) ……………,taking a period
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of five to seven months to reach (3)……………It is this pod which is harvested to provide the food crop we
know as vanilla.
Despite its American origins, for decades it was only cultivated (4) ……………on the Indian Ocean
island of Madagascar, where it was introduced at the end of the nineteenth century. It soon became clear that
the vanilla grown there was of a quality (5)……………in other areas, and the island quickly became one of
the world’s major (6)……………
In recent year, however, new (7)……………have entered the vanilla market and, (8)……………,
Madagascar’s importance has started to slip. Of course, the (9) ……………of new producers means a smaller
market share, whilst the development of artificial substitutes is (10)……………to undermine demand for
the real thing.
III. ERROR RECOGNITION AND CORRECTION:
The passage below contains 10 errors. IDENTIFY and CORRECT them. (0) has been done as an
example. Write your answers in the numbered blanks below
After an absence in thirty years, I decided visiting my old school again.
I had expected to find changes, but no a completely different building.
As I walked up the school drive, I wondered for a moment if I had come to right address.
The grimy, red brick fortress with their tall windows that had looked up grimly on the playground and
playing fields had swept away. In its place stood a bright, modern block risen from the ground on great
concrete stilts.
A huge expanse of glass extending across the face of the building, and in front, there was a well-kept
lawn where previous there had been untidy gravel yard.
Answers: 0. in → of
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite the sentences with given words or beginning in such a way that their meanings remain
unchanged.
1. Be sure to say goodbye to your grandmother before you leave. (without)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them, (behind)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. In order to stay open, the charity shop needs at least four helpers, (enable)
→ No fewer ………………………………………………………………..the charity shop to stay.
4. The motorcyclist rounded the comer at a quite unbelievable speed. (which)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I’ll be thinking of you and hoping that you have good luck on the dạy of your interview. (fingers)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Don’t panic about something so trivial, (mountain)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The mistake in the accounts was not noticed until the figures were re-checked. (light)
→The mistake in the accounts only……………………………………the figures were re-checked.
8. The best solution was thought of by Sally. (came)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. That jumper you knitted for my daughter no longer fits her. (grown)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10 They accused me of causing the accident. (blame)
→………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN VỊ THANH - HẬU GIANG
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. PHONOLOGY
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the Other three.
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5. According to a recent report, the disease is rare, affecting …………..ten thousand adults.
A. out of every one B. the only one of
C. every one from D. only one out of every
6. Harriet was offered the job…………..her linguistic abilities.
A. as regard B. on account of C.owing to D. according to
7. Since they aren't answering the phone, they …………..
A. can’t have left B. should have left C. must have left D. need have left
8. Architects invóìved in big projects must study …………..about the outside orld before conceiving of an
idea.
A. clients think B. whether clients thoughts
C. how their clients think D. thoughts that clients
9. Having been served dinner,…………..
A. the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.
B. the committee members discussed the problem.
C. it was discussed by the committee members the problem.
9. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee.
10. An artist………….. will do his best to express the innocence and inexperience in the child’s face.
A. portraying a child B. who portray a child
C. he portrays a child D. portrayed a child
IV. PHRASAL VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS
1. It is understood that his closest adviser will…………..as president.
A. take over B. get by C. take up D. come about
2. New peace proposals were…………..at the recent Middle East conference.
A. shown off B. spoken out C. put forward D. made up
3. I would be grateful if you kept the news ………….. yourself. Do not tell anyone about it.
A from B. to C. for D. at
4. He said he would contribute money, but later he backed…………..of it.
A. down B. away C. off D. out
5. I’m not surprised Margaret's ill. With all the voluntary work she's …………..she’s really been doing too
much.
A. taken off B. taken on C. taken in D. taken to
6. "You are ahead of ………….., Jim. The meeting doesn't start for another 30 minutes," Jack said.
A. pack B. class C. time D. game
7. Danny wishes his father could stay…………..good and all, but the man still had a few months of the
military service to do.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
8. The thieves decided to…………..and steal endangered animals as well as cars.
A. branch out B. go away C. hang out D. take over
9. David’s new album is expected to…………..at the end of the year.
A. come over B. come about C. come up D. come out
10. This is a sensitive matter, and we have to…………..dealing with it very carefully.
A. decide on B. catch on to C. set about D. run through
V. GUIDED CLOZE 1
Read the text below and decide which answer best fits each space.
In the early morning of 23 January, 2009, the most powerful storm for decads hit western France. With
wind speeds in (1)…………… of 120 miles per hour, it flattened forests, (2) ……………down power lines
and caused massive destruction to buildings and roads. But it also left behind an extraordinary creation. Seven
miles out to sea at the (3) ……………where the Atlantic Ocean meets the estuary of the River Gironde, a
small island had (4) ……………out of water. Locals soon gave it the name The Mysterious Isle. What was so
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remarkable, (5) …………… its sudden apparition, was the fact that the island (6) ……………intact in what is
often quite a hostile sea environment. It could well become a permanent feature.
Scientists (7). …………… realised that the island’s appearance (8) …………… a unique opportunity
to study the creation and development of a new ecosystem. Within months, it had been colonised by seabirds,
insects and vegetation. Unfortunately, however, they were not alone in (9). …………… the island attractive. It
became increasingly difficult to (10) ……………the site from human visitors. In its first year, day trippers
came in power dinghies, a parachute club used it as a landing strip, a rave party was even held there one night.
1. A.surplus B. advance C. excess D. put
2. A. fetched B. brought C. carried D. sent
3. A. scene B. mark C. stage D. point
4. A. risen B. growth C. lifted D. surfaced
5. A. in spite of B. instead of C. apart from D on account of
6. A. prolonged B. remained C. resided D. preserved
7. A. quickly B. briskly C. hastily D. speedily
8. A. delivered B. awarded C. proposed D. offered
9. A. regarding B. finding C. seeking D. deciding
10. A. prevent B. preserve C. protect D. prohibit
VI. GUIDED CLOZE 2
Read the text below and decide which answer best fits each space.
Polar bears are in danger of dying out. (1) ……………some other endangered animals, it's not hunters
that are the problem, it's climate change. Since 1979, the ice cap at thẻ Arctic Circle where the polar bears live
has reduced in size. (2) ……………about 30 per cent. The temperature in the Arctic has slowly been
(3)…………. and this is (4) ……………the sea ice to melt, endangering the polar bears' home. The polar
bears' main (5) ……………of food are the different types of seals found in the Arctic. They catch them by
waiting next to the air holes seals have (6) ……………in the ice. (7) ……………the bears are very strong
swimmers, they could never catch seals in water. This means that the bears really do rely on the ice to hunt.
Polar bears also need sea ice to travel. They can ,(8) ……………a huge territory and often swim from
one part of the ice to another. They have been (9) ……………to swim up to 100 km, but when there is less
ice, they may have to swim further and this can (10…………… fatal to the bears. A number of bears have
drown in the last few years and scientists believe that it is because they were not able to reach more ice before,
they became too tired and couldn't swim any further.
1 . A. Different B. Compared C. Opposite D. Unlike
2. A. for B. by C. in D. within
3. A. lifting B. gaining C. rising D. advancing
4. A. causing B. resulting C. making D. turning
5. A. origins B. materials C. means D. sources
6. A. set B. placed C. made D. brought
7. A. Although B. As C. Despite D. Even
8. A. spread B. cover C. pass D. extend
9. A. known B. experienced C. learnt D. noticed
10. A. prove B. end C. come D. happen
VII. READING PASSAGE 1
Read the text below and choose the best answer to each question.
For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place
for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people
often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which
humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon
dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long
206
noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt
absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and
grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than
surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for
buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could
benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green
space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings
have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and
require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the
investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without
taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with
nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money. In
the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly
reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate
so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food
for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only
something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.
1. Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word
groups?
A. exacerbate, aggravate, intensity B. obliterate, destroy, annihilate
C. allay, alleviate, reduce D. absorb, intake, consume
2. Using the information in paragraph 2 as a guide, it can be inferred that…………….
A. cities with rooftop gardens are cooler than those without rooftop gardens
B. some plants are not suitable for growth in rooftop gardens
C. most people prefer parks to rooftop gardens
D. most people prefer life in the country over life in the city
3. According to the passage, the Urban Heat Island Effect is caused by the fact(s) that……………
a. cities are warmer than nearby rural areas
b. building materials absorb more of the sun’s heat than organic surfaces
c. building materials release the sun’s heat more quickly than organic surfaces
A. a. only B. a. and b. only C. b. and c. only D. a., b., and c.
4. Based on( the information in paragraph 3, which of the following best describes the main difference
between parks and rooftop gardens?
A. Parks are expensive to create while rooftop gardens are not.
B. Parks are public while rooftop gardens are private.
C. Parks absorb heat while rooftop gardens do not.
D. Parks require much space while rooftop gardens do not.
5. The author claims all of the following to be the benefits of rooftop gardens except…………...
A. increased space, for private relaxation
B. savings on heating and cooling costs
C. better food for city dwellers
D. improved air quality
6. According to the author, one advantage that rooftop gardens have over parks is that they …………….
A. decrease the Urban Heat Island Effect
B. replenish the air with nourishing oxygen
C. do not require the use of valuable urban land
D. are less expensive than traditional park spaces
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successful ways of dealing with them. (3) ……………the experts consider the current strategies to be
inadequate and often dangerous. They believe that (4) …………… of trying to manage our response to stress
with drugs or relaxation techniques, we must exploit it. Apparently, research shows that people (5) …………
create conditions of stress for (6) ……………by doing exciting and risky sports or looking for challenges,
cope much better with life’s problems. Activities of this type have been shown to create a lot of emotions;
People may actually cry or feel extremely uncomfortable. But there is a point (7) …………… which they
realise they have succeeded and know that it was a positive experience. This is because we learn through
challenge and difficulty. That’s (8) ……………we get our wisdom. Few of us, unfortunately, understand this
fact. For example, many people believe they (9) ……………from stress at work, and take time off as a result.
Yet it has been found in some companies that by far (10) ……………healthiest people are those with the most
responsibility. So next time you are in a stressful situation, just remember that it will be a positive learning
experience and could also benefit your health!
OPEN CLOZE 2
Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space.
Science has told us so much (1) ……………the moon that it is fairly easy to imagine what it would be
like to go (2) ……………. It is certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or (3) ……………, there
can be no (4) …………….of any kind. There is no variety of scenery (5) ……………. For mile after mile
there are only flat plains of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars (6) ……………in a
black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from severe cold into great heat.
These extreme (7) ……………continually break rocks away from the surface of the mountains. The moon is
also a very silent world for sound waves can only travel (8) ……………air. But beyond the horizon, you see a
friendly sight, our earth is shining more brightly (9) ……………the stars from this distance, it looks (10) ……
an immense ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
II. WORD FORMATION
Part 1: Complete each sentence, using the correct form of the word in parentheses.
1. These remote areas are still…………….to the Internet. (ACCESS)
2. A popular…………….is that whale is a type of fish. (CONCEPT)
3 …………….might have proved that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. (FINGER)
4. Her car needs…………….at the garage. (SERVICE)
5. …………….may take place when you don’t speak English correctly. (UNDERSTAND)
6. The president…………….drew his conclusion from that ill-founded evidence. (ERR)
7. Dolphins, …………….species, sometimes jump above the surface of the water. (MAMMAL)
8. Don't bother to visit that part of the city with just…………….high-rise apartment blocks. (FACE)
9. She felt her husband constantly…………….her achievements. (LITTLE)
10. Good…………….is partly about getting on well with the customers. (SELL)
PART 2: Complete the passage with appropriate forms from the words given in the box.
consistent influence conserve else orchestra
direct ordain week act differ
Antonio Vivaldi, an Italian composer and a violinist, was the most (11)……………of his age. He was
bom March 4, 1678, in Venice, and was trained by his father, a violinist at Sa Mark’s Cathedral. (12)
……………a priest in 1703, Vivaldi began teaching that year at the Ospedale della Pietà, a (13) ……………
for orphaned girls. He was associated with the Pietà, usually as music (14) ……………, until 1740, training
the students, composing concertos and oratorios for (15) ……………. concerts, and meanwhile establishing
an international reputation. From 1713 on, Vivaldi was also (16) ……………as an opera composer and
producer in Venice and traveled to Rome, Mantua, and (17) ……………to oversee performances of his
operas. In about 1740 he accepted a position at the court of Empire Charles VI in Vienna. He died in Vienna
on July 28, 1741.
Vivaldi’s concertos provided a model for this genre throughout Europe, affecting the style even of his
older contemporaries. Vivaldi was the first composer who (18) ……………used the ritornello form that
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became standard for the fast movements of concertos. The ritornello was a section that recurred in (19)
…………… keys arid was played by the full orchestra. It alternated with soloist- dominated sections
(episodes) that in his works were often virtuosic in character. He virtually established the three-movement
format for the concerto and was among the first to introduce cadenzas for soloists. His opus 8 concertos
entitled The Four Seasons are early examples of (20) ……………program music. Like much of his music,
they are marked by vigorous rhythms and strong contrasts.
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
The following passage contains 10 errors. Identify and correct them.
Ever since human have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication.
Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings have been in the form of oral speech. When there is the
language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand in letters,
words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, or the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these
symbols of the whole words are very picturesque and exactly and can be used international, spelling, however,
cannot.
Body language transmitted ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.
A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while
shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other form of linguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the
fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and
instruct people:
While verbalization is best common form of language, other systems and techniques also express
human thoughts and feelings.
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Rewrite the following sentences using the words given.
1. Jack doesn’t know all the answers, though he pretends to.
→ Jack acts………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. It was an impressive building but it wasn’t to my taste.
→ Impressive……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. We had not expected that we should have so much difficulty in finding the place.
→ The place…………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I hardly think he will agree to give you a pay rise.
→ There is………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. How likely is it she will pass the exam?
→ What…………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They have discovered some interesting new information (LIGHT)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They suspended Jack for the next two matches. (BANNED)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I really want to see her again. (DYING)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop looking at her. (EYES)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. She is a student good at mathematics. (FIGURES)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ĐÁP ÁN
ĐỀ THI OLYMPIC TRUYỀN THỐNG NĂM 2014
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. PHONOLOGY
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GUIDED CLOZE 1:
l.A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5. A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9. C 10. B
GUIDED CLOZE TEST 2
l.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5. A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9. D 10. A
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. CLOZE TEST:
PASSAGE 1
l.only 2. despite 3. with 4. fitting 5. teamed/joined
6. dressed 7. keyed 8. best 9. rate
10. doubt/doubting/question/denying
PASSAGE 2
1. expectancy 2. heightened 3. long 4. bind 5.role
6. where 7. conditions 8.demand 9. fetch 10. high
II. WORD FORMATION:
Part 1:
1. airborne 2. discontentedly 3. Precancerous 4. housebound
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214
Passage 1:
1. scarcity 2. counterproductive 3. preparedness
4. neighborly 5. Self- explanatory 6. indestructible
7. disciplinary 8. inconsiderate 9. differentiate 10. Fresh water
Passage 2:
11. invariably 12. pressure 3. excessive 14. essential 15. retailers
16. centrally 7. Illogical 18. unavoidable 19. critism(s)
20. efficiency
QUESTION 2: ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. Line 1: to → for 2. Line 1: does → is
3. Line 2: a same → the same 4. Line 3: in that → in which
5. Line 5: many a → such a 6. Line 6: expressing → expressed
7. Line 8: requires → requiring 8. Line 10: interpreting that → interpreting what
9. Line 11: the one → the ones 10. Line 13: another → other.
QUESTION III: OPEN CLOZE TEST
Passage 1:
1. creatures 2. habitat 3.changed 4. land 5. harmless
6. actions 7. increased 8. process 9. exhaust 10. atmosphere
Passage 2
1. until 2. areas 3. ring 4. pacemaker 5. interfere
6. solve 7. passengers 8. silent 9. lose 10. turn
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. At no time did the two sides look likely to reach an agreement.
Or at no time was there any likelihood of the two sides reạching an agreement.
2. Further information can be obtained by sending a self - addressed envelope to the above address.
3. But for his faher’s early retirement, Richard would not have taken over the family business.
4. With six children on her hands, she is extremely busy.
5. The use of the main college car park is restricted to final-year students.
6. The manager has come up against quite a few problems with the new computer systems.
7. We agreed that each of us would take turns to do this washing- up.
8. It’s high time you dressed/ got dressed yourself1
9. Could you put me up in Chicago for a few days John?
10. I wasn’t in the mood for doing / to do anything energetic.
B. 71.C 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. A 76. A 77. A 78. A 79. B 80. A
II. WRITTEN TEST
1. OPEN CLOZE TEST
A.
1. Brazil 2. participant 3. unwillingness 4. boycotted 5. Portuguese
6. absorbed 7. minority 8. Oceania 9. outside 10. semi-finalists
B.
1. characterized 2. cartilaginous 3. rays 4. lantemshark 5. largest
6. depths 7. seawater 8. denticles 9. replaceable 10. predator
2. WORD FORM
A.
1. chocoholic 2. matriarchy 3. cardiograph 4. appendectomy
5. equidistant 6. feet-first 7. Wellingtoniana 8. disheartened
9. non-appearance 10. maladministration
B.
1. mathematicians 2. length 3. thickness 4. reference 5. philosophical
6. particularly 7. geometry 8. dimensional 9. similarly 10. master
3. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Error flopping on also in spite of in rest so
Correct flopping down nor in terms of at rest as
Error Having relaxed More than today feeling alone That
Correct Being relaxed rather than today’s let alone What
4. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Were I not to have helped you, you would have been in trouble with your girlfriend.
2. Had he been present, she wouldn’t have been happy, nor would he have been welcomed.
3. It is not always thought essential that Miss World must have the great appearance.
4. These talkative girls must be chatting about my problem.
5. He is a thorn in my flesh.
6. I’m sorry, James, but I’m up to my neck in work.
7. You will fall on deaf ears if you continue to be stuck-up.
8. Our dependence on overseas trade puts drive and resourcefulness in export industries át a premium.
9. The audience ran away with the idea that economic recovery was close at hand.
10. I decided to go home and spruce myself up -to let everyone know that life had not got me down.
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LÝ TỰ TRỌNG – CẦN THƠ
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. PHONOLOGY
l.B 2. A 3.C 4.D 5. A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.0 10. A
II. WORD CHOICE
1.D 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9. D 10. B
III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
l.C 2.D 3.D 4. A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9. A 10. B
IV. PHRASAL VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8. A 9.B 10. A
V. GUIDED CLOZE 1
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10. A
VI. GUIDED CLOZE 2
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5. A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10. A
VII. READING PASSAGE 1
1. C 2. A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8. A 9. A 10. C
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217
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Open cloze 1
1. self 2. human 3. function 4. reduction 5. pain/ stress
6. shed 7. serve / help 8. mainly 9. intense 10. harmful
Open cloze 2
1. true 2. to 3. few 4. exception 5. likely
6. until 7. frequency 8. upper 9. to 10. but
III. WORD FORMATION
PART 1:
1. continually 2. headstrong 3. technicalities 4. nonsensical 5. anew
6. racist 7. preparedness 8. exprisoners 9. accreditation 10. prejudicial
PART 2:
1. successive 2. inundated 3. dusty 4. metaphysical 5. visions
6. disposed 7. critically 8. artfulness 9. aesthetically 10. skillfully
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
1. attached → joined 2. does → makes
3. opponent → opponent’s 4. up → to
5. from → in 6. it → which
7. in → at 8. sorely → only
9. purposeless → purposeful 10. them → it
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Due to an increase in the number of robberies, the police are advising vigilance.
2. Had it not been for Nick’s advice, I would have gone bankrupt.
3. Failure to observe the company's dress code could/ may/ might lead to/ result in your dismissal.
4. She dissuaded me from writing it all out in longhand (and told me to use a typewriter).
5. I cast my mind back to what has happened all those years before.
6. David put his success down to incredible luck.
7. Spare a/ some thought for those who are at work on this lovely, sunny day!
8. There are all manner of tourist attractions in this part of the country.
9. Her latest novel isn't on a par with her previous one.
10. The Rainbow Disco is out of bounds to students at the school.
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN LƯƠNG VĂN CHÁNH - PHÚ YÊN
I. PHONOLOGY
A. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4.C 5. D
B. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D
II. WORD CHOICE
1.A 2. C 3. C 4.A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
l.D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8.C 9. D 10. A
IV. PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS
1.B 2. B 3.C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9.C 10. A
V. READING COMPREHENSIONS.
Passage 1:
l.C 2. A 3.D 4. C 5.C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
Passage 2:
1.A 2B 3. A 4.B 5. D 6. A 7, D 8. D 9.C 10. D
VI. CLOZE TEST.
A. 1.B 2. C 3.D 4.C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D
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V. READING COMPREHENSION
Passage 1:
l.A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5.D 6.D 7. A 8. C 9.D 10. C
Passage 2:
1.D 2.C 3. A 4. B 5.C 6. D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10. A
VI. CLOZE TEST
CLOZE TEST 1
1. D 2.B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6.C 7. A 8. B 9.D 10. C
CLOZE TEST 2
1.D 2. A 3. C 4.D 5. A 6. A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. C
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. OPEN CLOZE TEST
Cloze test 1
1. what 2. bring 3.it 4. since
5. By/ Through 6. handed/ passed 7. no
8. despite/ notwithstanding 9. whose 10. such
Cloze test 2
1. put 2. become 3. make 4. there 5. Although/ Though/ While/ Whilst
6. on 7. one 8. view 9. such 10. a
II. WORD FORMS
1.
1. photogenic 2. continuity 3. mid- sentence 4. domineering
5. occurrence 6. troublesome 7. dependant 8. indistinguishable
9. publication 10. underestimated
2.
1. recognizable/recognisable 2. ripens 3. maturity
4. extensively 5. unknown 6. suppliers 7. competitors
8. consequently 9. emergence 10. threatening
III. ERROR RECOGNITION AND CORRECTION:
1. visiting → to visit 2. no → not
3. right address → the right address 4. their → its
5. up → down 6. had → had been
7. risen → raised 8. extending → extended
9. previous previoujy 10. untidy gravel yard → an untidy gravel yard
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Be sure not to leave without saying good bye to your grandmother.
2. They can’t leave the dog behind when they go on holiday.
3. No fewer than four helpers are needed to enable the charity shop to stay open.
4. The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the comer was quite unbelievable.
5. I’ll keep my fingers crossed (for you) on the day of your interview.
6. Don’t make á mountin'out of a molehill.
7. The mistake in the accounts only came to light when / came to light after / came to light once the figures
were re-checked.
8. Sally came up with the best solution.
9. My daughter has grown out of that jumper you knitted for her.
10. They put the blame on me for the accident.
I. PHONOLOGY
l.D 2.D 3. D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.C 8. A 9. A 10. A
II. WORD CHOICE
l.C 2. A 3. B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8. A 9. B 10. A
III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
l.A 2.C 3. A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10. A
IV. PHRASAL VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS
l.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7. B 8. A 9.D 10. C
V. GUIDED CLOZE 1
l.C 2.B 3. D 4. A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9. B 10. C
VI. GUIDED CLOZE 2
1.D 2. B 3.C 4.A 5. D 6.C 7. A 8.B 9. A 10. A
VII. READING PASSAGE 1
l.C 2. A 3.C 4.D 5. A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10. B
VIII. READING PASSAGE 2
l.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
B. WRITTEN TEST
1. CLOZETEST
OPEN CLOZE 1
1. stress 2. in/during 3. Even 4. instead 5. who/that
6. themselves 7. at 8. how 9. suffer 10. the
OPEN CLOZE 2
1. about 2. there 3. water 4. life 5. either
6. shine 7. temperature 8. through 9. than 10. like
II. WORD FORMATION
PART 1:
1. inaccessible 2. misconception 3. fingerprint 4. servicing
5. Misunderstanding 6. erroneously 7. mammalian 8. faceless
9. belittled 10. salesmanship
PART 2:
11. influential 12. Ordained 13. conservatory 14. director 15. weekly
16. active 17. elsewhere 18. consistently 19. different 20. orchestral
III. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
L3: 1. have → has
L3: 2. there is the → there is a
L4 : 3. stand in stand for
L5 : 4. the deaf, or the mute → the deaf, and the mute
L7 : 5. exactly → exact, 6. international → internationally
L8: 7. transmitted → transmits.
L12: 8, 9 : form of linguistic → forms of nonlinguistic
L15: 10. best common → most common
IV. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Jack acts as if / as though he knew all the answers.
2. Impressive as the building was/might be, it wasn’t to my taste.
3. The place was much more difficult to find than we had expected.
4. There is little likelihood of her giving you a pay rise.
5. What are her chances of passing the exam?
6. Some interesting new information has come to light.
7. Jack was banned from playing in the two matches.
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