ee Q.P.CODE:1106-NS DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VUAYAWADA BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION - MARCH, 2020 SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY (New Scheme) Hours Max. Marks : £0 Note: Answer all questions, Time PART-A (PATHOLOGY) - 40 MARKS 1) a) Define Osteomyelitis. Discuss morphology of Acute 10 Osteomy (2+8) - oR ) Define Necrosis. Discuss the different types and necrosis with example for each. (5+5) Write Short Notes on: 2) Emphysema 3) _ Fate of Thrombus 4) Rickets 5) Megaloblastic Anaemia Write Brief Notes on: $x2=10 6) Heart failure cells 7) Air Embolism 8) Pannus 9) Exudate 10) Chemical mediators of Inflammation PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) ~ 40 MARKS 11) a) Define and classify immunity. Describe acquired immunity 10 c in detail. (24345) OR b) Enumerate infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Add anote on BCG. _(2#5+3) Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 12) Urinary tract infections — Aetiology, Laboratory diagnosis 13) ELISA~ Principle, types and applications 14) Bacterial spore 15) Autoclave ~ Principle, structure and applications 5x2510 ‘Write Brief Notes on: 16) Name two motile and two non-motile bacteria 17) Name any four organisms causing gastroenteritis 18) Name four commonly used disinfectants in hospitals 19) What are zoonotic infections? Give two examples, 20) Name any four antifungal agents Scanned with CamScanner) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7 8) 9) 10) 1) 2) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) Time : 3 Hours Answer all questions. Q.P.CODE:1106-NS DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION ~ SEPTEMBER, 2019 SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY (New Scheme) Max. Marks : 80 PART-A (PATHOLOGY) ~ 40 MARKS a) Define and classify Shock. Discuss pathogenesis of Septic 10 Shock (24345) OR b) Define Leprosy. Discuss pathogenesis and diagnosis of Leprosy. (24444) Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 Bronchiectasis Visual disorders Osteosarcoma ‘Anaemia Write Brief Notes on: Leukoplakia Asthma Bronchopneumonia Psoriasis X-Ray findings of Bone tumors PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) - 40 MARKS a) Define and classify sterilization. Describe autoclaving in 10 detail. (24345) OR b) Enumerate organisms causing respiratory infections. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Add anote onits prophylaxis. _(2#2+3+3) Write Short Notes on: Nosocomial infections — Definition, types, prevention Contributions of Louis Pasteur Culture methods Hypersensitivity reactions Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10 Name four viral vaccines 5x2=10 4x5=20 Name two gram positive cocci and two Gram negative bacilli Complications of Streptococcus pyogenes infection Bacterial capsule Name any four organisms causing sexually transmitted diseases Scanned with CamScannerQ.P.CODE:1106-NS DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VUAYAWADA BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION - MARCH, 2019 ‘SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY | (New Scheme) Time : 3 Hours Max, Marks : 80 \, Note: Answer all questions. "ART-A (PATHOLOGY) — 40 MARK: 1) a) Explain the difference between Dry Gangrene and Wet 10 Gangrene. OR b) Define Metastasis. Discuss routes of Metastasis. (2+8) Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 2) Pneumonia 3) Embolism 4) Asthma 5) Giant Cell Tumour of Bone (GCT) ‘Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10 6) Volkman’s Ischaemia 7 Arthritis 8) us anaemia 9) 10) Psoriasis PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) - 40 MARKS 11) a) Write the etiology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis 10 of Encephalitis. (2#5+3) OR b) Describe the morphology, modes of transmission and laboratory diagnosis of HIV. Add a note on Universal precautions. (2424343) Write Short Notes o1 4x5=20 12) Prophylaxis against Tetanus 13) Gonorrhoea 14) Methods of Sterilization 15) Hospital acquired infections 5x2=10 Write Brief Notes on: 16) Antigen and Antibody 17) Meningitis 18) Leprosy 19) Hepatitis B virus 20) Malaria Scanned with CamScannerTime :3 Hours Note: Answer all questions. 1) 2 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 106-NS Q.P.CODI DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VJAYAWADA BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION ~ SEPTEMBER, 2018 SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY (New Scheme) ‘Max. Marks : 80 PART-A (PATHOLOGY) — 40 MARKS a) Define inflammation. Discuss the cellular events of acute 10 inflammation. (2+8) oR b) Describe the mechanism of healing by primary intention. What are the factors which delay wound healing? (5+5) Write Short Notes on: Pathogenesis of primary tuberculosis Basal cell carcinoma White infarct Tuberculoid leprosy ‘Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10 Fatty changes of liver Hypertrophy Atheroma Air embolism Clinical features of Megalobtastic aner PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) ~ 40 MARKS y. Write in detail about 10 (24345) 4x5=20 Type 1 Hypersensitivity OR pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis b)_ Write the etiology, (3+3+4) of Urinary tract infection, 4x5=20 Write Short Notes on: Write the principle, functioning an Structure and functions of IgM Innate immunity Filariasis 1d uses of Autoclave Write Brief Notes on: Name two antifungal agents ame two bacteria causing sexually transmitted diseases Draw a labeled diagram of Rabies Virus Name two bacteria causing Diarrhoea Scanned with CamScannerDRINTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VUAYAWADA BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION ~ APRIL, 2018 ‘SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY (New Scheme) Time : 3 Hours ‘Max. Marks : 80 Note: Answer all questions. PART-A (PATHOLOGY) - 40 MARKS } Q.P.CODE:1106-NS 0% al 1) a) Classify anemia. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of 10 ‘Megaloblastic anemia (2*8) OR b) Define shock. Discuss the different types of shock with their pathophysiology. (2+8) Write Short Notes on: Ax5=20 2) Risk factors of Atherosclerosis 3) Ghon focus 4) Bronchiectasis 5) Sequestrum Write Notes on: 5x2=10 6) _ Dystrophic: calcification 7) Types of infarcts 8) Liquefactive necrosis. 9) Typhoid 10) Scleroderma PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) ~ 40 MARKS 11) a) Write the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of 10 Pulmonary tuberculosis. (545) ——= OF b) Write the etiology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Malaria_Add a note on its prevention. (2#34243) Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 12) Active immunity 13) Hot air oven 14) Structure and functions of leA 15) Polio myeiitis 5x2=10 Write Brief Notes on: +16) Name two disinfectants used in the hospital 17) Name two antiviral agents 48) Name two bacteria causing dysentery 19) Dawa neat labeled diagram of Hepatitis B Virus 20) Name any two preventive measures recommended for prevention of HIV Scanned with CamScannerQ.P.CODE:1106-NS OR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VUAYAWADA BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION — OCTOBER, 2017 | SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION | PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY | (New Scheme) Time :3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 Note: Answer all ques ns, PART-A (PATHOLOGY) — 40 MARKS 1) a) Define Necrosis. Discuss the different types of necrosis 10 with an example for each, (248) OR ) Explain the Pathology of Poliomyelitis Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 2) Morphology of granuloma 3) Fate of a thrombus 4) Hemophilia 5) Diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10 6) Wet gangrene 7) Morphology of osteosarcoma 8) Metaplasia 9) Asthma 10) Complications of wound healing PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) - 40 MARKS 1) a): Explain Sterilization and Disinfection (545) 10 oR b) Classify Micro Organisms. Explain the Morphology of Bacteria (545) Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 12) Hospital Acquired infections 13) Encephalitis 14) Antigen and Antibody 15) Leprosy Write Brief Notes on: 16) Antiseptics 17) List Antiviral Agents 5x2=10 18) Immunity , 19) _List Sexually Transmitted Infections 20) Malaria Scanned with CamScanner ia1106-NS DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VUAYAWADA BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION ~ APRIL, 2017 SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY (New Scheme) Time :3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 Note: Answer all questions. PART-A (PATHOLOGY) — 40 MARK: 1} a) Define Anaemia. Classify anaemia. Write about Laboratory 10 investigations and blood picture of iron deficiency Anaemia. (2#345) OR b) Define neoplasia. Discuss the routes of spread of Malignant tumor. Differentiate between Benign and Malignant tumors (24444) Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 2) Embolism 3) Poliomyelitis 4) Septic Arthritis 5) Types of Myopathies Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10 6) Typhoid 7) Psoriasis 8) Shock 9) Emphysema 10) Leprosy 11) a) Explain Innate and Acquired Immuni (5#5) 10 oR b) Explain Urinary Tract infections. Write Short Notes o 4x5=20 12) Meningitis 13) Immune Response 14) Tuberculosis, 15) Hypersensitivity Reactions 5x2=10 Write Brief Notes on 16) List two antibacterial agents 17) List two bacteria causing wound infections 18) Auto Clave 19) Sources of Infections 20) Virulence of Bacteria» Scanned with CamScanner1106-NS DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA, BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION - OCTOBER, 2016 SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY (New Scheme) Time : 3 Hours : Max. Marks : 80 Note: Answer all questions. PART-A (PATHOLOGY) — 40 MARKS 1) a) Explain the Pathology of Asthma 10 OR b) Tabulate the differences between dry gangrene and wet gangrene 545210 Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 2) Iron Deficiency Anemia 3) Chemical mediators of inflammation 4) Rheumatoid Arthritis 5) Atheroma Write Brief Notes on: 5x2=10 8) Types of Emphysema 7) Components of Fallot's Tetrology 8) CSF findings in Tubercular Meningitis 9) Fate of Thrombus — 4 10) Sequestrum PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) ~ 40 MARKS 11) a) Explain Hospital Acquired Infections 10 OR b) Classify Micro Organisms. Explain the Morphology of Bacteria (545) 10 ¢ Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20 12) Poliomyelitis 13) Antigen and Antibody 14) Sexually Transmitted Diseases 18) Sterilization and Disinfection Write Brief Notes on: 16) Hyper sensitivity 17) List two antiviral, agents 18) Name two ariaerobic bacteria 19) Innate Immunity 20) Rabies Vaccine 7 5x2=10 | | Scanned with CamScannerTime : 3 Hours Note: Answer all questions. 1106-NS DR NTR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES :: VIJAYAWADA BPT DEGREE EXAMINATION - OCTOBER, 2015 SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY (New Scheme) PART-A (PATHOLOGY) - 40 MARKS 1) a) Define thrombosis. Write about the pathogenesis and fate of the thrombus OR b) Classify anemias. Write about the laboratory diagnosis in a case of hemolytic anemia. Write short notes on: 2) Typhoid 3) Bronchiectasis 4) Rheumatoid arthritis 5) Necrosis Write brief notes on: 6) Vitamin C deficiency 7) Morphology of lipoma 8) Osteomyelitis ‘ 9) Name two oncogenic viruses 40; Enumerate four parasitic diseases in man PART-B (MICROBIOLOGY) ~ 40 MARKS 11° a) Explain the pathogenesis and disease spectrum of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. OR b) Enumerate organisms causing meningitis. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis Write short notes on 12; Autoclave 13° Sexually transmitted diseases 44; Innate immunity 15; Tuberculosis, Write brief notes on 416; List TWO antiviral agents 47. Define hospital acquired infections and mention TWO causative agents 16. Draw a labeled diagram of bacterial cell 19: Structure of immunoglobulin M (lf) 20; Name TWO anaerobic bacteria Scanned with CamScanner Max. Marks : 80 10 10 4x8=20 5x2=10 10 4+6=10 4x5=20 5x2=10 | i: ey & MICROBIOLOGY , lew Scheme) 3Hours Lo asi Max, Marks : 80 PART-A (PATHOLOt g GY) — 4 inflammation? Write briefly on repair. (oro) b) Explain the pathology and complications of leprosy — (4+6=10) Write short notes on: , hie 4x5=20 3) Mechanisms of autoimmune diseases BPT DEGREE EXAMINaTion. IATION- 1106-NS SECOND YEAR EXAMINA oe 2014 ; /A) Miliary tuberculosis LS 5) Laboratory diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia Write brief notes on 7 6) Lobar pneumonia: oto 7) Volkmann's ischemia 8)- Osteogenic Sarcoma 9) Types of emboli’ * 40; Hemorrhage * 11, 10 j (24444) R b) What is Hepatitis? Write briefly on the lab. 10 Diagnosis of Hepatitis B. Add a small note on vaccines for Hepatitis B. (2+4+4) Write short notes on: 4x5=20 12: Disinfectants commonly used in hospital 13: Antibiotic sensitivity test procedure and its uses 44: Innate immunity 45, Autoblave | Ke 5x2=10 Write brief notes on: . i} 16, Bacteria causing enteric fever | 17° Morphology of Entamoeba histolytica (Amoeba) j 18. Morphology of Pneumococci ij 19, Antiseptics 20, Antibody Scanned with CamScannerBPT DEGREE Exar = 4 SECOND YEA NATION — APRIL, 20 men PATHOLO EAR EXAMINATION. 14 GY & MICROBI ] fees lOLocy je: 3 Hours jew Scheme) note: Answer all questions PART «) Dee ARTA PATHOLOGY) = 40 MARKS Classify neoplasm. Describe the modes ‘Max, Marks : 80 1) of spread = pread of matanont umor giving examples. sero b) Explain th re and complications of 6+4=10 Write short notes on: 2) Dry Gangrene eee 3) Atheromatous plaque 4) Osteomyelitis 5} Pneumonia Write brief notes on: = 6) Ghon complex , oat 7) Cardinal signs of acute inflammation 8) Etiology ‘of Rheumatic heart disease 9) What is protein energy malnutrition? 40, Abscess. Abscess. PART-B [MICROBIOLOGY) — 40 MARKS 11) a) What are the different sources ofinfectionto man? «6 +4=10 Give examples of germs spread through these routes. OR ») What are antibodies? Write the principle anduses 2+3+5=10 of serological tests for typhoid fever. ‘Write short notes on: 4x8=20 42, Types of leprosy and management and care of leprosy patients. 43; Sir Robert Koch 44 Vaccines for prevention of tetanus 48: Laboratory diagnosis of malaria 5x2=10 Write brief notes. on: 16: Prevention of methicilin resistant staphylococcus aureus in the wards 17; Hanging drop preparation of stool sample 418. Diseases following streptococcus pyogenes 419 Mode of infection of round worm 20; Fumigation Scanned with CamScannertime :3 Hours (New Scheme) Uf BPT DE eee EXAMINATION ~ APRILMAY, 2013 “eons RS ‘OND YEAR EXAMINATION HOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY Note: Answer all questions Max. Marks : 20 ‘) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 1? 8) 9) 10) 1) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 7) 18) 19) 20) PART-A (PATHOLOGY) — 40 MARKS fi Define thrombosis. Write etiopathogenesis and morphology. 10 (2+4+4) or (2+4+4) Write etiopathogenesis, morph : oo Vite final phology and CLE Write short notes on: Differences between red and grey hepatization lung. Fallot's tetralqgy Rickets Asthma 4x5=20 Write brief notes on 5x2=10 ‘Microscopy of iron deficiency anemia, Vitamin B;2 deficiency features Sources of folic acid Causes of hemorrhage ‘Types of pneumonias. PART.B (MICROBIOLOGY) ~ 40 MARKS. Deseribe the urinary ract infections in detail Add anote on (6+2+2) prevention and treatment : OR List hospital acquired infections and their prevention Write short notes on: Meningitis Tuberculosis Widal Test Rabies Wiite brief notes on 5x2=10 ‘Acquired immunity Steriization Bacterial spore Disinfection Leprosy 4x5=20 \ 4 Scanned with CamScanner