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СопtепЬ
uрilЪ tsoolc 5
@ Ъ** sпd поw used toldidn't use to; used to question forms 10
@ ýgvе oulr world F lrst condi.ti.onol; modoLs : mау (поt) mig ht (поt) со uld 52
Review
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personalization, and analytics. You indef i,ni.te по uпs : mе о пе / апу t hiпg / по w he rе 64
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Question tags with to Ье, present simple & сап 66
Review oJ modals 7о
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Rечiеw ý Grсmmоr rеч[еw; ехоm proctlce 72
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reierence cnd woldlists
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N4ACN4ILLAI\{ Апgеlч Llопgs & Libby Will]gms
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She could swim. She couldn't wolk.
Не hod to work hord. Не didn't hove to stoy.
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l wos оп ihe Porolympic teom.'Amy is *
5щ
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ý circle the correct words.
Fоr о whole gеоr Аmg Col6*aЪ)/ didn't hсче to do hеr schoolworh iп
hospitol Ьесоusе she (Ь) hod to / соц[dп't go to schoo[. AJter the occldent,
Алч (с) соц[dп't / hod to usе а wheelchoir. She (d) соц[d / соц[dп't 9о оut
with her Jriends, Ьut she (е) соцld / соц[dп't tolk to them еvеrg dog оп her
соmрutеr. Тhеп she discovered swlmmlng. Swimming wos о sport she ф соц[d /
didn't hcve to do verg we[[ 'I (9) hcd to / didn't hcve to stog [n опе position
о[[ dog. It wos а wonderJu[Jeeling ' she soUs.
Ь I couldn't
с
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Ihodto
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I di.dn't hove to
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I usе о соmрutеr.
II
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speok EngLish.
gI help ot home.
hI do the shopping.
second
Whеп he cctlon the capsule, eight
jumреd,Jrоm mi[[iоп people Firstwаtсhiпg.
иl€е ссtiоп
Э Complete the sentences with the correct form of the pcst сопt[пцоцs.
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Мопg реор[е
еPersonalization (wotch) him оп the lпtеrпеt when he
jumped.
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(ce[ebrote) оп the
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Yesterdog the suп wos shining. I (о) w*s hс:чiп* _
(hove)
breohJast оп the boot when we (Ь) (see)
о potar Ьеаr. I (с) (wotch) it when tt
(d) ýumр) into the woter ond disoppeored.
Loter thot mоrпtпg I (е) (tohe) photos oJ оп
lceberg when о lоrgе piece oJ ice (Р ffotl,) ф.
It was on iпсrеdiЬlе sight. Loter, whil,e I (9)
(|.ook) ot the seo, о whole (h) (jump) rlght оut oJ
g
the woter. In the evening, we (i) (mоkе) diппеr *ч-.е ,:- ni-"
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when someone ý) (point) to the shg. It wos red,
(k) (tooh) ot the
9rееп, Ь[uе ond vlolet Whil,e we
skg, someone ([) (ехр[оiп) thot these wеrе the
Nоrthеrп Ltghts.
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Ь
Whot theg when the tree JeLL down?
wеrе
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or accept the defaulthls mum /
settings. phoning / was / he
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d Whot the teocher when the reporters оrrlvеd?
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ý* Interview five friends. Find оцt whct
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or accept the default settings.
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цеstiоп
QMarketing Nomes Answers
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pupil profile of the wееkз shozio Aslom, l l lпtегчiеw Ъу Fiопо lrviпе
Fiопо: Hi, Shozio. Whеп did you mоче to the UK?
shozio: Fочr уеоrs ogo. Му fomily ond l used to live in
Pokiston.
Fiопо: How is уоur life different now?
Shozio: Well, we used to speok Puniobi ot hоmе, but
now we speok English most of the time.
Fiопо: ln whot woys is school different?
Shozio: ln Pokiston/ we didn't use to hоче о computer
in ечеrу cIossroom. And l didn't use to eot iп
thе conteen - | used to go hоmе [оr luпсh,
Fiопо: Whot do you miss most obout Pokiston?
shozio: Тhе fruit i ur"d to eot о lot of mongoes ond
dotes. l don't eot thеm now becouse thеу'rе
quite expensive iп the UK.
l don't miss the climote though Summers оrе
so hot in Pokiston - the tеmýеrоturе соп Ье
mоrе thоп 47'С. We used to swim in the riчеr
to cool off
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с shozio lives pahiston.
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т/Ё
Ь She lived iп
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Pohiston
Jlve Uеоrs о9о. т/F
с She usuоllg speahs Punjobi ot hоmе поw.
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т/F
d
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Theg hove о соmрutеr iп еvеrg clossroom ot Cedor Роrh. т/F
е
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She olwogs ote lп the schooI conteen in Pokiston. т/F
I She mlsses the hot summers lп Pohistan.
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We We
usе didn't to to
d,id,n't+usечýе to mohe
have the negotive:
а соmрutеr iп еvеrу classroom.
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English at hоmе поw. )
I (usually) speak English at hоmе поw.
З Complete the blog with the phrcses iп the Ьох.
t ttre didnt usё'tо sрёсh] , ,used to live dldn't r.tse to lihe
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с
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Саrriе used
Ь She dldn't
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с She цsеd
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9
Where did you use to'live? Did you use to go to school?
ý ф Listen to the interview. Whct did the bog's 9rспп9 цsе to d,o?
Fomitg histories
с Vhеге AiA yo,,l и5е to live?
Ь DiA уоч иsе to зо to school
с DiA уоч и5е to Аапсе ечегу Аау3
d DiA уоu и5е to 5tи Ау rпаСtls апl science , too{
е VЬаС AiA you и5е to Ао iп уоuг {гее +irле
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functionality, as well /did l to l get uр / whot tlme / use
as marketing, I went to the bollet
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did / 9о to / whеrе / use / schoo[ / to / gоu Yes, we did - Jor two
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hours.
е
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ý А:
Complete the diс[оgче.
Hi, gronddod. Can I osh 9оu some questions оЬоut when чоu wеrе о child?
в: Yes, oJ соursе.
А: Where did gоu useto Live?
в: I used to live i.n о big, old house iп the соuпtrg.
А: D[d gоu 9о to school?
в: Yes, I
А: Whot _ чоu do oJter school?
B:I do о tot oJ chores to he[p m9 mum.
Whot цоu do?
в: We[[, Ichores
А: _ do the woshing uр ond the gordening
А: чоu _ do спg sport?
в: No, I .I didn't have апg Jree tlme
I
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9
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5 & ffi Interview 9оцr teccher оr ro[e-plog the interview wi.th с portner.
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э circle the correct words.
А: Granddod, while I (о) tooked /
os [оо t these o[d photos,
I (Ь) fочпd / wcs finding this
опе. Where is it?
It's the mаrhеt lп Моrrоhесh - lt's
colled the Sоuh. We used
(с) to live / to living [п Моrоссо.
А: Whot did gоu (d) цsе / цsеd to eot?
в: We oJten usеd to eot соusсоus and
togine. Мg mum (е) цsе / цsеd to
cooh wlth spices. In summеr lt wos
verg hot. М9 brothers ond I
ф were swimmiпg / used to swim in
the seo. When i.t was соо[еr, we (9) цsеd to / цsцс[[9 wolh iп
А: the
Whgmоuпtоlпs.
dtd gоu mоvе hеrе?
в: We[[, опе dog I (h) visited / wcs visiting the Sоuh (i) whеп / while
I met gоur 9rопп9.
А: Wow Whot () wcs she dоiпg / did she do when gоu met hеr?
в: She (k) stцdied / wcs stчdgiпg ot the unlversltg [п Morrokech.
Complete the diologue with the correct form of the verbs iп brcchets.
А: The storm last ni,qht wos terrible (о)
It лцус:s rgiпiпЕ (rо[п) heovlly when
I (ь) (9о) to bed, and [t wos sti[[ roining this mornlng
в: I hnow. М9 dod sogs the weother ls chonging. It (с)
(not / usе / rоiп) like thot hеrе.
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Wel.L, as mоrпlпg mg mum (d) (drive) to wоrh when she
(е) site
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в: analytics.
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horse? i.t (do)?
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It (9)
А: settings. (swim) towords the rlverbonh. Мg mum mum coll
colled
ed the Jire
or accept the default
brigade. White she (h) (walt), she (i) (trg)
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to со[m the horse down. When the J[re епgiпе ý) (аrr[vе),
th е оrsе (h) (ctimb) оut. Luckilg, опе oJ the Jlremen
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Witness 4
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Wltness,5 Wltness,,,6
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Whct Gсп 9оц do? Circle с medcl.
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1 I con tolk оЬоut what реор[е wеrе doing when somethlng hoppened.
or accept the default settings.
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2Marketing
I con tolh about thtngs I used to do.
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Grоmmоr sfrort ShеЪ wоп mопу owords. She hosn't written о book.
l've печеr met опуопе like her.
З
;.*:,]-ii::.
€:,в Recd the crticle. Who hcs done the things below, Jordcn (Л or Аmg (l
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I Ье оп TV
9 climb hi.gh mounto,ins
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h troveL to Poland
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2 Reod cnd complete the grаmmсr Ьох.
I' l
'|i
:.a
Тgtеr Wotson ond his Jomil.g love оп odventure. Тhеg (о) hcs /.,'Ё-оЙЬ..п
to sоmе lnteresting ploces. 'We (Ь) hcs / hove Ьееп to AJrico опГthе
Arcttc. I (с) hcs / hcve seen llons ond whales, but I (d) hcve / hcven't
пеvеr seen о ро[оr beor. We (е) hcs / hcve swum with do[phlns i.n AJri.co,
Ьut we ф hcve / hoven't never swum in the Arctlc Осеоп.' Тglеr ond
hts Jomilg (9) hcs / hcve stoged [n о trее house, but theg (h) hasn't /
hcven't slept iп o.n lgloo - too co[d 'Оur next trip is to Austrollol' sogs
Тg[еr. Не (i) hcs / hcsn't пеvеr visited Australio, so he is rеаl'[9 excited.
:;..
They've Ьееп to ДJriса. (= theg've vlslted AJrico - theg went, Ьut оrе bock now)
They've gопе to AJrica. (= theч wепt ond аrе sti[[ there)
;t Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs iп the Ьох.
swlm see Ь€
eot vislt
о T9[er's cousln hos пеvеr t ,
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sleep
toAJrico.
cookies to enable She
ь essentialhosn't
site wholes iп the Arctic.
functionality, as well as marketing,
She hosn't
personalization,сand analytics. You crocodlle meot, Ьut
Тg[еrathosl
may change your settings any time
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d Tgter's оuпt o,nd uпс[е hoven't
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with dolphins.
е Тhеg hove never [п с, tree house.
f
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They hoven't Austro[[o.
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ВоЬ (9)
(h) not (do)
hove)dilJerent thlngs. Не ond he
а ТV рrоgrоmmе,
(D
(j) (trove[) а[[ оvеr the world ond, lihe his
Jather, he (h) ffeed) crocodlles Ьg handl
Тiсh (r/) the things gоч hove done. Cross (Х) the things gоч hcve
never done.
ffiп
climb / о mоuпtоiп Jish
catch / о Jish s[eep / [п о treeпho uSе
.
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ffiWж
wln о rосе
Ьurgеr
or accept the default settings.
ot / с / swim / [п the sea
Use the i.nformctlon in octivitg 4 to write trце sentences сЬоцt 9оц.
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сMarketing
I've
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ь I hoven't
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с I've never
d
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е
I
Hove you ever ЬеепJо the USA? Yes, l hove. / No, l hoven't.
ý Recd the website. Nсmе two thlngs 9оц ссп do in Sоцth Africc.
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d о ЬоrЬесuе / hod / уоu / hove l еvеr
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4 Comp[ete the diс[оgче with the correct form of the present рефсt.
No, I
(eot) рое[[о? It's dellciousl
9оц еVеr
Yes, I've tried [t three tlmes.
Hov е 9оu (watch) о Jlomenco show?
No, , Ьшt I'd [[he to.
Hove уоu (see) La Pedrero? It's оп lncredible
butlding bg Antont Gаudi.
в: No,
А: Тhеп gоu should go to Spoin
З
;rý:@
ff,€ Recd cnd listen. Mctch the пцmЬеrs to the things theg refer to.
А: Wow
lnstruments he wos
slncehove
How long thegtwo.
ploged
together?
в: Fоr З0 9еаrs. Тhеg'rе mаrrlеd os we[[.
А: Reotl"g? How [опg have theg been mоrriеd?
в: Fоr olmost З5 Uеоrs. They met o,t the ]nstitute Jor the Yоuпg Btind
in Mo[i. Маrlоm hos Ьееп bltnd since she wos Jive. Аmаdоu hos been
btind Jor over 40 yeors.
А: Thot's omozing. Let's J[nd о video oJ them on the lnternet.
сЗ0
personalization, and analytics. You
may change your settings at any time 3 the пumЬеr of чеOrs theg hove been mоrrlеd
or accept the default settings.
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dз5 4 the age when Amodou storted рl"оgiпg percusslon
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5 the oge when Моrlоm storted singing
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Reod cnd complete the grоmmоr Ьох.
,,р,,lпg,чd
t lost night
9 ] 5'h October
h eight months
Gr,оmmqr prodice
с Evelgn G[еппiе hos Ьееп (Ье) deoJ siпсе she wos 'l2.
ь She (p|,og) mопU t9pes oJ реrсuss[оп instruments
she Ьесоmе deoJ.
с She (Ье) о mus[с[ап mоrе thon 25 9eors.
(реrJоrm) she
d She
[eJt schoo[. os о solo ortist
е She (9tve) concerts а[[ over the wor[d
mоп9 UеоrS.
I She (hel"p) 9оuп9 muslcions wlth hеоr[пg problems
she become Jоmоus.
g She (wtn) mопU owo,rds ] q8в.
* дпswеr the xuestions fоr gоч. use the present рефсt with for or siпсе.
с How [опg hove gоu Ьееп о рuрil ot this school?
I've Ьееп о hеrе
рuрilgоu studted
ь How long hove Jor Eng[ish?
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с
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How l'опg hove
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Uоu hod gоur Jovouri.te tog оr 9оmе?
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d How long have gоu lived in gоur home?
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Who is gоur Jovourlte slnger? How tоп9 hos he/she Ьееп gоur Javourite siпgеr?
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Э Intervlewer:
Complete the diclogrre with the verbs cnd for l since.
How Long hove you ployed (рtаg) the v[o[ln, Апdg?
Andu, 5iпсс 2007.
Intervi.ewer: Апd how long (l,ihe)
musiс?
Andg, I wos Jоur оr Jtve.
Interviewer: How [опg (Ье) о
mеmЬеr oJ the youth orchestro?
Апdg, the Lost two gеоrs. Мg Jomitg
moved to London so I соuld study with the
clcss interests
cQ,
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ь
personalization, and analytics. You
may change your settings at any time
or accept the default settings.
с
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d Personalization
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*, ,&
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*.,, ,,l*
with the cnswers.
Recd cnd listen. Tick (/) the things Nich hcs done.
Nich: Hove 9o[r seen this [ist? I'm
Things to do before you're 12
ten ond I've аlrеоdg done а lot
oJ things on tt Let's see... I've 1 wotch the sun
alreadg camped iп the wi[d. rise П
And I've оlrеоdg wotched the 2 Ссmр in the wild П
suп r[se. Вцt I ho,ven't trled
obseiling get. 3 Тrу cbseiling П
Saro, Hove gоu Leornt to р[оу on 4 visit сп islcnd П
lnstrument get?
Ni.ch: OJ соursе I've оlrеоdg lеоrпt 5 Lecrn to plcy
to р[оg the rесоrdеr and I сп instrument П
wont to Lеаrп the gu[tаr.
We цsе alreadq with the рrеsепt perJect to tolk oborrt thlngs that j.. :i
before the moin vеrЬ, I've already watched the suп rise.
We usе уеt wlth the present perJect to sаU that something hosn't
happened, but we expect it to hорреп [п the Jutrrre. We usе yet Lп
negctive sentences and questions. It goes ot the end oJ the sentence:
I haven't tried аЬsеiliпg yet,
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4 # ffi Ask о pcrtner. Tich (r') or Grоss (Х) the questions iп cctivitg 3.
о
or accept the default settings.
He/She hos оlrеоdg
Ь He/She hosn't
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е
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9
h
ýяrs* _*, йа
#,&*"ъяж#ж Ж
j Соmрlеtе the diсlоgце with the words iп the Ьох.
Stnce пеVеr how [опg
Jo, ever uet
J olreadg hove
А: Coo.ch Nojj[, congro,tulotlons Yоur teom i.s the
Jtrst AJrican teom to win о р[осе lп the Little
Leaque
J
World Series (а) Н*чч l*ný
hove чош cooched the teom?
в: (Ь) Jive geors now. I
(с) рl,оgеd the gаmе
s[nce I wos Jive. Соmе and meet оur teom coptoln, Мu[оgо.
А: Не[[о, Мul,оgо. (d) have gоu ployed boseboll?
с: (е) wos e[9ht - thot's three 9еоrs.
Hove Uоu Ф plaged [п оп [nternotlonol gоmе?
А:
с:
-
Yes, we've (g) ploged agolnst Jour internotlonol teams, but
we hoven't ploged о World Serles qome
пеrvоus, too. I've (i)
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Luс[е: ] (Ь) (ptog) the drums (с) three
9eo"rs, and Joch (d) (рl"оg) the gultоr
(е) he wo.s п[пе.
ВВ, Ф
other?
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ry
(hпоw) eoch
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Lucie: No, we ([) (not mоhе) опе (m) , Ьut
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Ехсmр[е The Noturol History Museum hos Ьееп ореп f*r очеr
1 100 yeors. lп the museum, оrе exhibitions obout
dinosours, onimols ond birds. There is olso octivity session
2 for you to do experiments. And sometimes you
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l0 mm obove the trock оп о mognetic
field, so thеrе is по surfoce contoct.They
don't hove on engine or wheels, so they
oren't os expensive os other troins to
]t's the fostest
mointoin.
wqу to trovel оп lond]These ::. So why оrеп't there more
troins соп trovel ot up to Moglev systems oround the world? Some
500 km/h. Conventionol high- people orgue thot conventionol high-
speed troins oren't oS fost speed troins ore just os епеr9у efficient os
os Moglevs - they reoch top Moglevs, ond they ore just os eco-friendly.
speeds of oround 320 km/h. Only time will tell if Moglevs о[е , ,,. ,.,
the troins of the future.
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Tronsport tn Vеп[се
с А gondola [s mоrе expenslve thon о voporetto.
А voporetto [sn't cs ехр*пsivg *s с ýond*lc
Ь А voporetto
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А gondolo [sn't
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оrе rе[iоЬ[е. Voporettos оrе rе[lоЬ[е, too.
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оrе i** *;ч.щ (expenslve). I don't hove muсh mопе9.
ь as Buses
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Use the correct form to too
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А: Let's rепt this pedalo
в: It isn't big enough (big). It's оп[9
Jor Jоur реор[е ond there ore Jlve oJ us.
А: What оЬоut jet shls?
в: Hove Uоu seen the pri,ce? Тhеg
(expenslve). ...,ý
А: We соu[d go Jоr о trip ln о rоwlпg boot.
в: Some oJ them hove holes iп the side
Lookl Theg (soJe).
А: Why don't we 9о Jor о tri.p on thot tоur boot?
в: It's Ju[[ oJ реор[е. It (crowded) - we won't Ье
оЬ[е to get on.
А: ОК. Let's go swlmming instead.
в: It's rео[[g co[d todog. The wo"ter (warm).
4 Write sentences w[th too / поt епоцgh. Use these cdjectives оr 9оцr
оwп idecs.
dапgеrоus Ьоrlпg
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Grcmmar:stort Gold is found iп rivers. Peoches оrе grown пеоr the coost.
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mode in
New Zeolond.
/*"- olro
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ехоmрlе, peoches ond But оgriсчltuге isn't
plums оrе grоwп пеоr the опlу industry.
thе coost. Most of the Noturol gos ond
irоп оrе mined
fruit is sold in New
zeolond, but hеrе. '' ],, is found
. some is in the rivers ond
exported to mountoins. |t is sent
Аustгоliо. , оyегsеоs ond used
: to moke iеwеllегу.
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or accept the default settings. Zeo[ond's Jruit mined iп New Zeolond.
с Gol,d lsexported З soLd to the UK.
d А lot oJ the world's
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4 wool ls produced iп New Zealond.
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Uпdеrliпе the pcssive sentence iп ecch pci.r. Tich (/) the sentence thct
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Mlners miпе si[ver [п New
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Zeoland.
Ь Fruit grоwеrs export 30 vorieties oJ opples ond pears.
Thtrtg vorietles oJ opples ond peors 0rе exported.
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Cows рrоduсе пеоr[9 1В bittton litres oJ mil,k о UеOr.
Neorlg '1В bill,ton titres oJ milh аrе produced о 9еоr.
е
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OiL, gos and соа[ оrе Jound uпdеrgrоuпd.
Реор[е oi[, ond соо[ uпdеrgrоuпd.
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с Chocolate / mоkе / Jrom сосао beons chocolote is mode from сосоо becns.
ь The сосоо beans / harvest Тhе сасао
с Theg / take / to the Joctorg
d The beans / roast
е Тhеg / grtnd / lnto poste
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(so[t / add)
I (put / pochets)
Whot is sugor used for? How is the оir cleoned?
' lq1@щ-"Фффffl'ý @фffiж
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4 Fоr breathing.
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с А smo[[ епglпе provides роwеr.
Роwеr Ьg о smo[[ engine.
Ь Bomboo tralns оrе сhеореr thon оrdiпоrg trolns.
Оrdiпоrg troins оrеп't ЬоmЬоо trolns.
с When two trolns meet, реор[е [lJt опе oJ them ф the trach.
whеп two trolns meet, опе oJ them
d Реор[е соrrg thls troin rоuпd the other опе.
This trCIin
Оrdi,поrg trolns оrе crowded. ВоmЬоо trolns ore crowded, too.
ваmьоо trolns
I ВоmЬоо tro.lns оrе mоrе рорulоr thon оrdlпоrg tro,[ns.
Оrdiпоrg troins
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чlltrаi.Ёf.Р
Recd the text. Circ[e the right word cnd write it оп the [iпе.
Jomoico is the third lc:r**st lslond соuпtru i.п the Соri.ЬЬеап. Tourlsts
1 love Jamolco's ctlmate. Iп most соuпtrlеs, [t isn't wo"rm to
swlm in the seo о[[ geor [опg, Ьut in Jomoico [t [s. And it пеvеr feels
2 hot Ьесоusе oJ the light wind Jrom the seo. A[so, the
3 Ьеоutful beoches os crowded os some beoches. Мiпiпg i,s
4 lmроrtапt ln Jomolco. Lorge deposlts oJ limestone ore In
5 Jamalca. Тhеg оrе exported the usA ond other Саriььеоп
6 lslonds. Аgrlсulturе ls os lmроrtопt os mlпtпg. Fоr example,
7 sugоrсопе [s grоwп on the coostol plalns, ond сфее cultlvoted
8 оп smo[[Jarms
importont iп the mountolns. The Jishtng industry [sn't
os tourism, mlпiпg or о9ri.сulturе. Hundreds oJ tonnes oJJbh
cought еvеrg 9eor ln Jomotco.'s waters, Ьut the соuпtrч needs
to Ьug Jtsh Jrоm other countr[es, too.
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1
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too
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3 [sn't оrеп't оrе
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5
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rhinos tоmоrrоw. They will Ье extinct in 50 yeors.
t
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с The Suп (соmе) оut.
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Theg're going to eot [uпсh.
лt
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though it's i[[ego[.
d cheetohs (Ьесоmе) extlnct wi.thin the next 50 9 еOrS.
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The bus leoves ot 8:З0. Whot time does the film stort?
We con usе the present simple to tolh сЬоut fчtчrе events that
аrе schedц[ed оr ho.ve о timetcble:
The bus leaves at 8.15. What time does the mопkеу saJari start?
с
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SоJоr[ troln tоur ot 10.00 SoJorl troin tоur
1.00 Lunch ot SoJori СаJё
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= Think сЬоцt с wildlф pcrh gorr'd [i,ke to visit. Complete the itinercrg.
Visit to Pcrh
8.50 Вцs lecves from
Pcrlt opens
10.з0 Visit опd
12.з0 Lцпсh ct
Fitm сЬоцt
pcrh closes
Scientists soy the tеmреrоturе of the Eorth hos increosed over the lost опе j.:ý
hundred уеоrs ond is continuing to rise. This'globol worming'is now hoving iI
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much os seven metres Ьу the end of the century. lf this doesn't stop, there will
Ье terrible floods iп coostol regions. Even mо|оr cities Ьу the coost won't escope
f|ooding.
Sitцсtiоп + Rеsц[t
If + рrеsепt simple will l wоп't + inJiniti.ve
e con put the r./clouse ot the end oJ the sentence. When [t comes ,ffi
second, we don't uSе о соfflггlo:
Апimаls will lose their habitat il the ice melts.
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е waterdon't
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/ won't hove ongwhere to [[ve
iJ tоrgе oreos oJ [ond disoppeor,
f Щ thеrе is / wi[[ Ье о lot oJJlooding, it wi[[
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с If цоu rесцсLе newspopers, чоu ',] :;,,;* trees. (sove)
Ь You'[[ sove woter iJ gоu о [опg shower. (not hove)
cWe the о[r ,J *. с9с[е to the роrh. (not poLlute)
d Ц*. mоrе trees, we'[[ creote о hobitot Jоr birds. (pLont)
е Ц *. drop ruЬЬi,sh, the роrh о п[се, heolthg pLoce. (not Ье)
I You'[[ sove e[ectricitg Ц 9ou
the rооm. (turп)
ф the lights when gоu Leove
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muсh drler. Drоughts (е) (Ье) mоrе
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(h) (dlsoppeor). Miltlons oJ onimals ond
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lf we continue to cut down the roinforests onimols will lose their hobitgts.
Ь IJ / roinJorests / disappeor / [осо[ реор[е / Lose / their wоg oJ tfe
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5 Ж Ж Work with с pcrtner. Complete the sentences. Use
idecs f.ол the цпit or 9оцr оwп idecs-
IJ seo leve[s сопtlпuе to r[sе, there
wl[[ Ье mоrе J[oods iп coastol oreas.
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IJ seo levels сопtlпuе to rise,...
ьSaveIJ we save theAllrolnJorests,...
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рlопъ qпd onimols Food lt mоу Ьесоmе too Frее time There mоу
lf globol worming hot to grow some crops. lf not Ье enough snow iп
continues, mопу onimols formers don't odopt, food winter holidoy rеsоrts.
might not survive. А quоrtеr like chocolote posto
of oll species could Ье moy disoppeor.ond ondresorts
Ski peoplemight
moy close,
not Ье
extinct Ьу 2115. oble to ski.
е mi|'[i.ons oJ onimols
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? Use the prompts to write sentences. Use the correct fчtчrе tense or the
flrst conditionc[.
с Joch / see / о Jitm / this oJternoon
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ý Looh ct the рiсtчrе cnd recd the storg. Write sоmе words to complete
the sentences. Yоц ссп цsе 'l , 2, З or 4 words.
At the scfcri pcrh
Мg поmе is Jеппо. Lost weeh I went to о saJori
porh with mg Jomitg. 'Let's see the репgulпs,'
soid mg brother, James. 'Репguiп Jeeding time
storts ot З o'c[och,' mg dcd scid. 'Let's go
cnd see the monkegs Jirst.' 'Вцt it's оlrеоdg 2
o'c[och,' soid Jomes. 'IJ we see the mопhеgs
Jirst, we might m[ss the репgulпs.' 'Don't wоrг ,'
scid mg dod.
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Моgо, Yes, I оm
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Where did 9оu
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We usе the present рефсt to tolh оЬоut ап ехреriепсе ot some time iп
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We usuоl,[g Jоrm the post portlctp[e oJ rеgu[оr
verbs Ьg odding -ed to the inJinltlve:
Infinitive Pcst pcrticiple
climb c[[mbed
work worhed
live lived
tr9 trled
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Hcve 9оu ever seen о whale? Yes, I hcve. / No, I hcven't.
Hcs he ечеr wоп о competition? Yes, he hcs. / No, he hcsn't.
Hove theg ever ecten рое[[о? Yes, theg hcve. / No, theg hcven't.
We usе How lопg wi.th the present рефсt to ash оЬоut the length oJ tlme
oJ
somethtng
How thatуоч
lопg have storted the past ond is sti[[ hоррепlпg:
livedinhere?
How lопg has he kпоwп his best Jriепd?
То onswer, we usе the present perJect and:
Jor + о period of time
sýпсе + ап excct mоmепt [п the post
I've Llved hеrе for five geors. I've lived hеrе since 2010.
He's li.ved hеrе for two mопths, He's [[ved hеrе since hе wcs с chi[d.
She's lived hеrе for с long time. She's lived hеrе since FеЬrчоrg.
Theg've lived hеrе for oges. Theg've lived here since lost gecr.
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I hoven't
Marketing travelled obrood get. Hove gоu trovelled obroad get?
Не ho,sn't tried absei[ing get.
Personalization Hos he tried obseiling 9et?
Тhеg hoven't swum i.n the seo get.
Analytics Hove they swum in the seo get?
То соmроrе two things thot оrе еqчсl, we use just 4s + odjective * 4ý:
Buses аrе just as crowded as the mеtrо.
То sog thot one thing is less thon опоthеr, we usе поt as + odjective * 4ý:
Taxis аrеп't as saJe as buses.
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We use too + odjective to sоч thot something ts mоrе thon we would [ihe.
Гоо comes before the odjective:
I dоп't wапt to rепt jer sAb. Тhеу'rе too dапgеrоus.
We сап't take а taxi. They're too expensive.
We usе not + odjective + епоuglr to sog thot somethlng [s less than we would
[ihe. Епоugh comes cfter the афесt[vе:
I'm поt strопg епоugh to сопtrоl а jet ski.
The boat isn't big епоugh - there аrе Jive oJ us.
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We usе
or accept the the pcssive volce:
default settings.
1 to emphosise the octlon, rother than who does lt:
Privacy Policy .,+ Сфее is grоwп Iп Colombia.
2 when
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Personalization . --+ Vitamins are added to the riсе.
з when [t's obvlous who does the oct[on:
Analytics
. --+ Irоп is miпеd, iп New Zеаlапd.
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Posslve sentences stort wi.th the object. The subject is oJten [eJt оut,
The passive Jorm oJ the present simp[e is Jormed with the vеrЬ to Ье +
the pcst pcrticiple oJ the vеrЬ.
Choco[ate is mcde Jrоm сOсао seeds.
otl, is fочпd [п New Zealond.
Рlums cre grown пеоr the coost.
Vltomtns сrе lost i.n the process.
We can usе the present simple possive to osh gцestions obout processes.
We usе the guestlon word + tо Ье + object + pcst pcrticiple:
How is sugar mаdе?
Why is sugar produced?
We con usе the present simple to tolh аЬоut fчtчrе events thot оrе
sсhеdцlеd оr hove о timetcb[e:
What time does уоur trаiп leave? It leaves at 5.30,
Whеrе does it leave Jrоm? It leaves Jrоm рlаtfоrm 3.
Whеп does the film start? It starts at 7 o'clock,
What time do the shops close tonight? They close at Ч o'clock.
We сап use mау, mightor соцld insteod oJ will lп the rеsutt с[оusе. Th[s
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mеопs
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Marketing
In clfi,rmctive
Personalization sentences, there [s по dilference lп mеопlпg betweer\ mау,
might
Analyticsопd could,
IJ climate сhапgе сопtiпuеs, сфее mау l might l соuld, disappear.
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In negctive sentences, we use mау поt оr might поt:
IJ climate сhапgе сопtiпuеs, mапу species mау поt l might поt surviче.
О We do NOT usе соцId поt in negotive Jirst condi.ti.onol sentences.
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When we report whot onother реrsоп so[d, we do not usе their exoct words
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We usе,
sоmеопе / апуопе / по опе to tolh оЬоut о реrsоп.
something / апуthiпg / поthiпg to tolh about о thing.
This website stores data such as
somewhere
cookies to enable /
essential siteапуwhеrе / поwhеrе to tolh оЬоut о р[ссе.
functionality, as well as marketing,
We some You
usеanalytics.
personalization, and /
+ опе thing whеrе / with cffirmctive verbs,
may changeShe saw sоmеthiпg iп
your settings at any time
or accept the default settings.
the distance. I tф mу саmеrа somewhere.
We usе апу + опе / thiпg / where with negctive verbs оr [n questions:
We didп't see апуопе,
Privacy Policy Did уоч buy апуthiпg?
We usе по + опе / thiпg / whеrе with сп olfi,rmctive verb, Ьut [t hos о
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negctive mеопlпg:
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No опе spoke to us.
Analytics Тhеrе was поthiпg behind us.
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1 пеGеssсrg, оr оп obli9ctlon, we use must orпd have to:
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I have to get еаrlу tоmоrrоw. We must аrrivе at school оп time,
or accept the default settings. up
2 not cllowed, оr prohibited, we usе mustп't:
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рhопеs iп the с[аssrооm.
з not necesscrg, оr not сп obligction, we usе dоп't have to:
Marketing
We don't have to wеаr uпiJоrm at mу school
Personalization