2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_21번

n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Authentic, effective body language is __________________
_____________________________. When people work from this
rote‒memory, dictionary approach, they (A)[stop /
continue] seeing the bigger picture, all the diverse
aspects of social perception. Instead, they see a person
with crossed arms and think, “Reserved, angry.” They
see a smile and think, “Happy.” They use a (B)[firm /
soft] handshake to show other people “who is boss.”
Trying to use body language by reading a body
language dictionary is like trying to speak French by
reading a French dictionary. Things tend to fall apart in
an inauthentic mess. Your actions seem robotic; your
body language signals are (C)[connected / disconnected]
from one another. You end up confusing the very
people you’re trying to attract because your body
language just rings false.

1. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?1)

① over each of signals combined

② more than one’s native language
③ appreciated out of social context
④ covering reasons of people’s actions
⑤ less than the sum of individual signals

2. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱

말로 가장 적절한 것은?2)
(A) (B) (C)
① stop firm disconnected
② stop soft connected
③ stop firm connected
④ continue soft connected
⑤ continue firm disconnected

3. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?3)

① The Kinds and Roles of Body Language

② How Body Language Signals Are Connected
③ Why Body Language Can Be Misunderstood
④ The Features of Individual Body Language Signals
⑤ Body Language: A Valuable Communication Tool
for Humans
 2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_22번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
A ⓐgoal‒oriented mind‒set can create a “yo‒yo”
effect. Many runners work hard for months, but as
soon as they cross the finish line, they stop training.
The race is no longer there to motivate ㉠them. When
all of your hard work is focused on a particular goal,
what is left to push you forward after you achieve ㉡it?
This is why many people find themselves ⓑreturning
to ㉢their old habits after accomplishing a goal. The
purpose of setting goals is to win the game. The
purpose of building systems is to ⓒcontinue playing the
game. True long‒term thinking is _______________ thinking.
㉣It’s not about any single accomplishment. ㉤It is about
the cycle of endless refinement and ⓓcontinuous
improvement. Ultimately, it is your commitment to the
ⓔresult that will determine your progress.

4. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적절하지 않은 것은?4)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

5. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉤ 중, 가리키는 대상이 바르

게 연결되지 않은 것은?5)
① ㉠: Many runners
② ㉡: a particular goal
③ ㉢: many people’s
④ ㉣: True long-term thinking
⑤ ㉤: Any single accomplishment

6. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6)

① unique ② creative ③ universal

④ goal-less ⑤ momentary

7. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?7)

① The Roles and Functions of Goals

② How a Goal Is Achieved Continuously
③ Monitoring Goals to Identify Your Progress
④ Setting Specific Goals to Make Endless Progress
⑤ Progress Based on Lasting Improvement Process
 2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_24번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
10. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 할 때,
빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?10)
Every event that causes you to smile makes you feel
happy and produces feel‒good chemicals in your brain. Because the facial muscular pattern made by the
ⓐForce your face to smile even when you are stressed smile generates ㉠__________ chemicals, genuine or
or feel unhappy. The facial muscular pattern produced forced smiles can were helpful in ㉡__________
by the smile is linked to all the “happy networks” in stress.
your brain and will in turn naturally calm you down
and change your brain chemistry by ⓑreleasing the ㉠ ㉡
same feel‒good chemicals. Researchers studied the ① perfect increasing
effects of a genuine and ⓒfaked smile on individuals ② pleasing alleviating
during a stressful event. The researchers had ③ beneficial reducing
participants perform ⓓstressful tasks while not smiling, ④ offending improving
smiling, or holding chopsticks crossways in their mouths ⑤ harmless offsetting
(to force the face to form a smile). The results of the
study showed that smiling, forced or genuine, during
stressful events ⓔenhanced the intensity of the stress
response in the body and lowered heart rate levels
after recovering from the stress.

8. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

적절하지 않은 것은?8)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

9. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?9)

① Your brain makes agreeable chemicals in smiling.

② The facial muscular form created by the smile
is connected to happy networks in brain, which
can shift your brain chemistry.
③ The researchers asked participants in a stress
situation only to smile.
④ The researchers studies the relationship between
smiling and stress.
⑤ According to the study, smiling including forced
smile made the participants decrease stress.
 2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_29번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Positively or negatively, our parents and families are
powerful influences on us. But even stronger, especially
when we’re young, are our friends. We often choose
friends as a way of ⓐwidening our sense of identity
beyond our families. _________________, the pressure to
ⓑconform to the standards and expectations of friends
and other social groups is likely to be intense. Judith
Rich Harris, who is a developmental psychologist,
argues that three main forces ⓒshape our
development: personal temperament, our parents, and
our peers. The influence of peers, she argues, is much
ⓓweaker than that of parents. “The world that children
ⓔshare with their peers,” she says, “is what shapes
their behavior and modifies the characteristics they
were born with, and hence determines the sort of
people they will be when they grow up.”
*temperament 기질
11. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?11)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_30번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
The brain makes up just two percent of our body
weight but uses 20 percent of our energy. In newborns,
it’s no less than 65 percent. That’s partly why babies
sleep all the time — their growing brains exhaust them
— and have a lot of body fat, to use as an energy
reserve when needed. Our muscles use even more of
our energy, about a quarter of the total, but we have a
lot of muscle. Actually, per unit of matter, the brain
uses by far more energy than our other organs. That
means that the brain is the most expensive of our
organs. But it is also _________________________. Our brains
require only about four hundred calories of energy a
day — about the same as we get from a blueberry
muffin. Try running your laptop for twenty‒four hours
on a muffin and see how far you get.
15. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?15)
① tremendously effective
② marvelously vulnerable
③ enormously inefficient
④ continuously growing
⑤ immensely creative

12. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?12)

① Likewise ② Moreover ③ Consequently

④ In contrast ⑤ For instance
16. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?16)
13. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?13) ① The Components of the Brain
② Marvelous Abilities of Babies’ Brains
① powerful effects of peers on children
③ How the Brain Retains and Spends Energy
② importance of friends instead of families
④ Personal Functions and Shapes of the Brain
③ difficulties with choosing genuine friends
⑤ Our Brains: The Most Energy-Consuming but
④ relationships between our families and peers
Efficient
⑤ stress to conform to expectations of peers

14. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?14)

① Our friends have an impact on us intensely

when young.
② We choose friends beyond our families and
feel pressured to meet their expectations.
③ Harris classifies forces that form our development
into three categories.
④ Harris insists that parents are more powerful
influence on children than peers.
⑤ According to Harris, peers have an effect on
children’s behavior and characteristics.
 2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_31번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
19. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은?19)
When reading another scientist’s findings, think
critically about the experiment. Ask yourself: Were ① try various possibilities that can happen
observations recorded during or after the experiment? ② think about any biases that may be absent
③ you had better consider possible prejudices
Do the conclusions make sense? Can the results be
④ remember to identify colleagues’ opinions
repeated? Are the sources of information reliable? You
⑤ you should review them over and over again
should also ask if the scientist or group conducting the
experiment was unbiased. Being (A)[biased / unbiased]
means that you have special interest in the outcome of
the experiment. ⓐ____________, if a drug company pays
for an experiment to test how well one of its new
products works, there is a special interest involved: The
drug company is of great (B)[advantage / disadvantage] 20. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?20)
if the experiment shows that its product is effective.
ⓑ____________, the experimenters aren’t (C)[reliable / ① The Process and Rationality of an Experiment
② How to Evaluate Scientific Results Efficiently
unreliable]. They might ensure the conclusion is positive
③ Observation: An Essential Way in Science
and benefits the drug company. When assessing results,
④ The Side Effect of the Critical Thinking
(가)______________________________________.
⑤ Opposing Views About an Experiment
17. 위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱
말로 가장 적절한 것은?17)
(A) (B) (C)
① biased advantage reliable
② biased advantage unreliable
③ biased disadvantage reliable
④ unbiased disadvantage unreliable
⑤ unbiased advantage reliable

18. 위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?18)
ⓐ ⓑ
① In contrast Likewise
② In contrast Therefore
③ In addition Similarly
④ For instance However
⑤ For instance Hence
 2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_34번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
One of the main reasons that students may think
they know the material, even when they don’t, is that
they (가)____________________________________. Here is how
it works: You read the chapter once, perhaps
highlighting as you go. Then later, you read the
chapter again, perhaps focusing on the highlighted
material. As you read it over, the material is familiar
(A)____________ you remember it from before, and this
familiarity might lead you to think, “Okay, I know that.”
The problem is that this feeling of familiarity is not
necessarily equivalent to knowing the material and may
be of no help when you have to come up with an
answer on the exam. (B)____________, familiarity can often
lead to errors on multiple‒choice exams because you
might pick a choice that looks familiar, only to find
later that it was something you had read, but it wasn’t
really the best answer to the question.
2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_35번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Given the widespread use of emoticons in electronic
communication, an important question is whether
㉠they help Internet users to ⓐunderstand emotions
in online communication. Emoticons, particularly
character‒based ones, are much more ⓑvague relative
to face‒to‒face cues and may end up being interpreted
very differently by different users. (A)____________,
research indicates that ㉡they are ⓒbeneficial tools in
online text‒based communication. One study of 137
instant messaging users revealed that they allowed
㉢them to correctly understand the level and direction
of emotion, attitude, and attention expression and that
㉣they were a definite ⓓdisadvantage in non‒verbal
communication. (B)____________, another study showed
that ㉤they were useful in ⓔstrengthening the
intensity of a verbal message, as well as in the
expression of sarcasm.

*equivalent 동등한 *verbal 언어적인 **sarcasm 풍자

21. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 23. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠~㉤ 중, 가리키는 대상이 나

은?21) 머지 넷과 다른 것은?23)
① consider understanding to be aware ① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢ ④ ㉣ ⑤ ㉤
② think of repetition as familiarity
③ see understanding as familarity 24. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
④ mistake familiarity for knowing
이 적절하지 않은 것은?24)
⑤ regard familiarity as fallacy
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

25. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?25)
(A) (B)
22. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
① Hence Furthermore
것은?22) ② Moreover Similarly
(A) (B) ③ Moreover Conversely
① although In fact ④ Nonetheless Similarly
② although On the other hand ⑤ Nonetheless Conversely
③ since In other words
④ because On the other hand
⑤ because In fact 26. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?26)

① The Usefulness of Emoticons in Online Communication

② Emoticons: The Most Honest Communicative Tool
③ Use Proper Emoticons for Effective Communication
④ Widespread Damage of Emoticons in Real Life
⑤ The Pros and Cons of Emoticons
 2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_36번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Students work to get good grades even when they
have no interest in their studies. People seek job
advancement even when they are happy with the jobs
they already have. It’s like being in a crowded football
stadium, watching the crucial play. A spectator several
rows in front stands up to get a better view, and a
chain reaction follows. Soon everyone is standing, just
to be able to see as well as before. Everyone is on
their feet rather than sitting, but no one’s position has
improved. And if someone refuses to stand, he might
just as well not be at the game at all. When people
pursue goods that are positional, they can’t help being
in the rat race. ___________________________________

*rat race 치열하고 무의미한 경쟁

27. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?27)

① To win is to participate in competition.

② Participation depends on one’s intent.
③ Competition is not necessarily better.
④ Nonparticipation is not an option.
⑤ To choose not to run is to win.

28. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?28)

① Meaningless Competition Involved in Positional

Interests
② How to Improve One’s Position Efficiently
③ The Side Effect of Positional Competition
④ How People Watch the Game Effectively
⑤ Choose Various Jobs for Happiness
 2020년_고1_6월_부산광역시 교육청_학력평가_40번
n 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Have you noticed that some coaches get the most
out of their athletes while others don’t? A poor coach
will tell you what you did ⓐwrong and then tell you
not to do it again: “Don’t drop the ball!” What
happens next? The images you see in your head are
images of you dropping the ball! Naturally, your mind
recreates what it just “saw” based on what it’s ⓑbeen
told. Not surprisingly, you walk on the court and
ⓒdrop the ball. What does the good coach do? He or
she points out what could be improved, but will then
tell you how you could or should perform: “I know
you’ll ⓓcatch the ball perfectly this time.” Sure enough,
the next image in your mind is you catching the ball
and scoring a goal. Once again, your mind makes your
last thoughts part of reality — but this time, that
“reality” is ⓔnegative.

29. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

이 적절하지 않은 것은?29)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

30. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?30)

① why coaches have trouble in getting good

results from players
② difference between poor coaches and good
coaches
③ way to correct players’ bad behaviors on the
court
④ what actions players take before the game
⑤ difficulty of finding the competent coach