DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Date : Start Time : End Time :

CM02
SYLLABUS : Relations and Functions

Max. Marks : 74 Time : 60 min.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 20 Questions divided into 5 sections.
Section I has 5 MCQs with ONLY 1 Correct Option, 3 marks for each correct answer and –1 for each incorrect answer.
Section II has 4 MCQs with ONE or MORE THAN ONE Correct options.
For each question, marks will be awarded in one of the following categories:
Full marks: +4 If only the bubble(s) corresponding to all the correct option(s) is (are) darkened.
Partial marks: +1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option provided NO INCORRECT option is darkened.
Zero marks: If none of the bubbles is darkened.
Negative marks: –2 In all other cases.
Section III has 4 Single Digit Integer Answer Type Questions, 3 marks for each Correct Answer and 0 mark in all other
cases.
Section IV has Comprehension/Matching Cum-Comprehension Type Questions having 5 MCQs with ONLY ONE correct
option, 3 marks for each Correct Answer and 0 mark in all other cases.
Section V has 2 Matching Type Questions, 2 marks for the correct matching of each row and 0 mark in all other cases.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of Solutions.

2. If f (x) . f (y) = f (x) + f (y) + f (xy) – 2 x, y Î R and if f (x) is

Section I - Straight Objective Type
not a constant function, then the value of f (a) is –
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4
choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 0 (d) – 1
1. Let f : R ®R be a periodic function such that
3. If f (x) is a polynomial function that f (x) . f (–x) = f (2x), then–
f (T + x) = 1 + [1 - 3 f ( x) + 3 f ( x ) + 3( f ( x)) 2 - ( f ( x))3 ]1/ 3 (a) No such function exists
where T is a fixed positive number, then period of f (x) is (b) f (x) is linear
(a) T (b) 2T (c) Number of such functions are exactly one
(c) 3T (d) None of these (d) Number of such functions are exactly two

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3.
Space for Rough Work
 8. Which of the following function is periodic
x
4. Let f (x) = and ‘a’ be a real number.. (a) Sgn (e–x)
1- x
(b) sin x + |sin x |
If x0 = a, x1 = f (x0), x2 = f (x1), x3 = f (x2)....... (c) min (sin x, | x |)
and x2009 = 1, then the value of a is
é 1ù é 1ù
2009 (d) êë x + 2 úû + êë x - 2 úû + 2[- x]
(a) 0 (b)
2010
9. f (x) = | x |2 -5 | x | +6 + 8 + 2 | x | - | x |2
1 1
(c) (d) is real for all x in
2009 2010
5. If { } denotes the fractional part of x, the range of the function (a) [–4, –3] (b) [–3, –2]
(c) [–2, 2] (d) [3, 4]
f (x) = {x}2 - 2{x} is
Section III - Integer Type
(a) f (b) [0, 1/2] This section contains 4 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a
(c) {0, 1/2} (d) {0} single digit integer ranging from 0 to 9.
10. The number of elements in the domain of relation
Section II - Multiple Correct Answer Type R = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 = 16, x, y Î Z} is
This section contains 4 multiple correct answer(s) type questions. Each
question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONE OR MORE 11. If 2 f ( xy ) = ( f ( x )) y + ( f ( y )) x , for all x, y Î R and
is/are correct.
6. If A, B and C are three sets, consider f (1) = 2, then f (3) =
(i) A × (B Ç C) = (A × B) Ç (A × C)
4x æ 1 ö
(ii) A × ( B¢ È C ¢ )¢ = (A × B) Ç (A × C) then : Consider f ( x ) = , if f ç +
è 1997 ÷ø
12.
(a) (i) is correct (b) (i) and (ii) are both correct 4x + 2
(c) (ii) is correct (d) None of these
æ 2 ö æ 1196 ö
fç + .... + fç =
è 1997 ÷ø è 1997 ÷ø 499q, then q is equal to
7. The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R
= {(x, y) : |x2 – y2 | < 16} is not given by
(a) {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (2, 3)} 13. If a, b be two fixed positive integers such that f (a + x)
(b) {(2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (2, 4)} = b + [b3 + 1 – 3b2 f (x) + 3b {f (x)}2 –{f (x)}3]1/3 for all real
(c) {(3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 4), (3, 4)} x, if period of f (x) is ka, then k =
(d) None of these

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
RESPONSE
9. 10. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
GRID
12. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Space for Rough Work

 Section IV - Comprehension/Matching Cum-Comprehension Type
Directions (Qs. 14 and 15) : Based upon the given paragraph, 2 multiple choice questions have to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b),
(c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
PARAGRAPH
æ1 – x ö
If ( f ( x ))2 ´ f ç = 64 x, x ¹ 0,1, then
è 1 + x ÷ø
14. f (x) is equal to
1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3
æ1+ x ö 1/3 æ 1 – x ö æ 1– x ö æ1+ x ö
4 x 2/3 ç (b) x ç x2 / 3 ç xç
è 1 – x ÷ø è 1 + x ÷ø è 1 + x ÷ø è 1– x ÷ø
(a) (c) (d)

15. The value of f (9/7) is

(a) 8 (7/9)2/3 (b) 4 (9/7)1/3 (c) – 8 (9/7)2/3 (d) None of these

Directions (Qs. 16-18) : This passage contains a table having 3 columns and 4 rows. Based on the table, there are three questions. Each question has
four options (a), (b), (c) and (d) ONLY ONE of these four options is correct.
Column 1, 2 and 3 contain informations about functions, domain of the functions and codomain of the functions respectively.
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
1
(I) f (x) = , a > 0, a ¹ 1 (i) R– {0} (P) (1, ¥)
log a x
1
(II) f (x) = (ii) R–I (Q) R– {0}
[ x]
1
(III) f (x) = (iii) R+ – {1} (R) R+
{ x}
1 ì1 ü
(IV) f (x) = (iv) R – [0, 1) (S) í , n Î I - {0}ý
|x| în þ
16. Which of the following options is the only correct combination?
(a) (II) (i) (P) (b) (I) (iv) (R) (c) (III) (ii) (P) (d) (IV) (iii) (Q)
17. Which of the following options is the only in incorrect combination?
(a) (II) (i) (Q) (b) (IV) (iii) (P) (c) (I) (iv) (R) (d) (IV) (ii) (S)
18. Which of the following options is the only incorrect combination?
(a) (III) (iii) (P) (b) (IV) (ii) (S) (c) (II) (i) (S) (d) (I) (iv) (R)

RESPONSE
14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
GRID

Space for Rough Work

 p q r s
Section V - Matrix-Match Type A p q r s
This section contains 2 questions. It contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. Statements in column
B p q r s
I are labelled as A, B, C and D whereas statements in column II are labelled as p, q, r and s. The answers to these questions have
to be appropriately bubbled as illustrated in the following example. If the correct matches are A-p, A-r, B-p, B-s, C-r, C-s and C p q r s
D-q, then the correctly bubbled matrix will look like the following: D p q r s

19. Column-I: Function Column-II: Type of function

(A) f (x) = {(sgn x)sgn x}n; x ¹ 0, n is an odd integer (p) odd function
xx
(B) f ( x) = x
+
+1 (q) even function
e –1 2

ì0, If x is rational
(C) f ( x) = í (r) neither odd nor even function
î1, If x is irrational
(D) f (x) = max {tan x, cot x} (s) periodic
20. Column-I Column-II
æ 7ù
(A) Domain of f (x) = (x2 – 1)–1/2 is (p) çè 1, ú
3û

x2 + x + 2
(B) Range of the function f ( x) = , x Î R is (q) (-¥, -1) È (1, ¥)
x2 + x + 1

æp 2 ö
(C) The range of f ( x) = sec çè cos x ÷ø , -¥ < x < ¥ i is (r) (-¥,5] È [9, ¥)
4

x 2 + 34 x - 71
(D) Range of f ( x ) = is (s) [1, 2]
x2 + 2 x - 7

RESPONSE 19. A - p q r s ; B - p q r s ; C - p q r s ; D - p q r s
GRID 20. A - p q r s ; B - p q r s ; C - p q r s ; D - p q r s

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM DPP CM02 - MATHEMATICS

Total Questions 20 Total Marks 74
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 26 Qualifying Score 38
V
Net Score = å éë(correct i × MM i ) – (Ini – NM i )ùû
Space for Rough Work
i =I

Space for Rough Work

 S-4 DPP/ CM02
DAILY PRACTICE MATHEMATICS
PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CM02
1. (b) Given : (x, y) Î A × B and (x, y) Î A × C
1/ 3 Þ (x Î A and y Î B) and (x Î A and y Î C)
f (T + x ) = 1 + éë{1 - f ( x )} ùû
3
Þ x Î A and (y Î B and y Î C)
= 1 + (1 - f ( x)) Þ x Î A and y Î (B Ç C)
Þ f (T + x) + f (x) = 2 .....(1) Þ (x, y) Î A × (B Ç C)
Þ f (2T + x) + f (T + x) = 2 .....(2) Þ (A × B) Ç (A × C) Ì A × (B Ç C) … (ii)
(2) - (1) Þ f (2T + x) - f ( x ) = 0 From equations (i) and (ii), we get
Þ f (2T + x ) = f ( x ) A × (B Ç C) = (A × B) Ç (A × C) … (iii)
Also T is positive and least therefore period of
Now, A ´ ( B ¢ È C ¢ )¢ = A ´ é(B ¢ )¢ Ç (C ¢ )¢ ù
f (x) = 2T ëê ûú
2. (b) Put x = y = 1, (f (1))2 = 3 f (1) – 2
[by De-Morgan’s law]
Þ f (1) = 1 or 2
Let f (1) = 1, then put y –1 = A × (B Ç C) éQ (A ¢ )¢ = A ù
f (x) . f (1) = f (x) + f (1) + f (x) – 2 ëê ûú
Þ f (x) = 1 constant function = (A × B) Ç (A × C) [by equation (iii)]
\ f (1) ¹ 1, hence f (1) = 2 7. (a, b, c) We have R = {(x, y) : |x2 – y2 | < 16}
3. (d) Let degree of f (x) is n Let x = 1,
Equating the degree of LHS and RHS, we get |x2 – y2 | < 16 Þ |1 – y2 | < 16
n+n=nÞn=0 Þ |y2 – 1| < 16 Þ y = 1, 2, 3, 4
Þ f (x) = c Þ c2 = c Let x = 2,
Þ c = 0, 1 Þ f (x) = 0, 1 |x2 – y2 | < 16 Þ |4 – y2 | < 16
x0 a Þ |y2 – 4| < 16 Þ y = 1, 2, 3, 4
4. (d) x0 = a, x1 = f (x) = = ; Let x = 3,
1 - x0 1 - a
|x2 – y2 | < 16 Þ |9 – y2 | < 16
a Þ |y2 – 9| < 16 Þ y = 1, 2, 3, 4
x1 1 - a = a Let x = 4,
x2 = f ( x1 ) = = |x2 – y2 | < 16 Þ |16 – y2 | < 16
1 - x1 a 1 - 2a
1- Þ |y2 – 16| < 16 Þ y = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1- a
Let x = 5,
\ x2009 =
a |x2 – y2 | < 16 Þ |25 – y2 | < 16
= 1 Þ 1 – 2009 a = a
1 - 2009 a Þ |y2 – 25| < 16 Þ y = 4, 5
\ R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3),
1 (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4,
Þa=
2010 4), (4, 5), (5, 4), (5, 5)}.
5. (d) {x2} – 2 {x} ³ 0 8. (a, b, c, d)
Þ {x} ({x} – 2} ³ 0
Þ {x}£ 0 or {x} ³ 2 ì 1, x > 0
ï
Second case is not possible. Hence {x} = 0,as {x}£ Option (a) : Sgn ( x ) = í 0, x = 0
[0, 1) Hence range of f (x) contains only one element 0. ï –1, x < 0
î
6. (a, b, c) Let (a, b) Î A × (B Ç C)
\ Sgn (e–x) = 1 (Q e–x > 0)
Þ a Î A and b Î (B Ç C) Sgn (e–x) is constant function. Hence, it is periodic.
Þ a Î A and (b Î B and b Î C) Option (b) : Q Period of sin x is 2p
Þ (a Î A and b Î B) and (a Î A and b Î C) and period of |sin x| is p
\ Period of sin x + |sin x| is LCM {2p, p}
Þ (a, b) Î A × B and (a, b) Î (A × C)
Option (c) : Let f (x) = min {sin x, |x|}= sin x
(a, b) Î (A × B) Ç (A × C) [Q sin x <| x |]
Þ A × (B Ç C) Ì (A × B) Ç (A × C) … (i) sin x is periodic with period 2p.
Again, let (x, y) Î (A × B) Ç (A × C)
 Option (d) :
4x 4 4x
é 1ù é 1ù = + =
f ( x ) = ê x + ú + ê x – ú + 2 [– x] 4x + 2 4 + 2.4 x 4x + 2
ë 2û ë 2û
2 4x + 2
+ = =1
æ 1 ö ì 1ü æ 1ö ì 1ü 2 + 4x 4x + 2
= ç x + ÷ – íx + ý + ç x – ÷ – í x – ý
è 2ø î 2þ è 2ø î 2þ
Thus, f ( x) + f (1 - x) = 1
+ 2 (– x {– x})
æ 1 ö æ 2 ö æ 3 ö
ì 1ü ì 1ü Now, f ç + fç + fç
= – í x + ý – í x – ý – 2 {– x} è 1997 ÷ø è 1997 ÷ø è 1997 ÷ø
î 2þ î 2þ
Hence, f (x) is periodic. æ 1995 ö æ 1996 ö
+ .... + f ç +fç
è 1997 ÷ø è 1997 ÷ø
9. | x 2 | -5 | x | +6 = (| x | -2) (| x | -3)
(a, c, d)
is real for 0 £ | x | £ 4 é æ 1 ö æ 1996 ö ù
= êf ç ÷ø + f çè ÷ +
\ f (x) is real for all 0 £ | x | £ 2 or 3 £ | x | £ 4. ë è 1997 1997 ø úû
10. (3) We have, (x, y) Î R, if x2 + y2 = 16
é æ 2 ö æ 1995 ö ù
± 16 2 ê f çè 1997 ÷ø + f çè 1997 ÷ø ú + ... to 998 terms
i.e., y= –x ë û
= 1 + 1+ 1 + ... to 998 terms = 998
For, x = 0, y = ± 4
13. (2) f (a + x) = b + [1 + b3 – 3b2 f (x) + 3b {f (x)}2
For, x = ± 4, y = 0
– {f (x)}3]1/3
We observe that no other values of x, y Î Z, which
satisfy x2 + y2 = 16 = b + [1 + {b – f (x)}3]1/3
R = {(0, 4), (0, – 4), (4, 0), (– 4, 0)} Þ f (a + x) – b = [1 – {f (x) – b}3]1/3
\ Domain of R = {0, 4, – 4}. Þ f (a + x) = [1 – { f (x)}3]1/3 ...(1)

11. (8) Given 2 f ( xy ) = ( f ( x)) y + ( f ( y )) x ...(1) where f (x) = f (x) – b

Þ f (2a + x) = [1 – {f (x + a)}3]1/3 = f (x) form (1)
Putting y = 1, we get 2 f ( x ) = f ( x ) + ( f (1) )
x
Þ f (x + 2a) – b = f (x) – b
Þ f ( x ) = ( f (1) ) = 2 x
x
[Q f (1) = 2] Þ f (x + 2a) = f (x)
\ f (x) is periodic with period 2a.
Þ f (3) = 23 = 8 14. (a), 15. (c)
4x æ1 – x ö
12. (2) Given, f ( x) = ( f ( x))2 f ç = 64 x
è 1 + x ÷ø
x ...(1)
4 +2
æ 1 ö æ 1996 ö 2
We observe that f ç and f ç are s ì æ 1 - x öü
÷
è 1997 ø è 1997 ÷ø Þ (f (x))4 í f ç ÷ý ....(1)
uch that î è 1 + x øþ
1 1996 1– x 1– y
+ =1 Putting = y , and x = , we get
1997 1997 1+ x 1+ y
1 1996
\ If x = , = 1- x 2
1997 1997 ì æ 1– y ö ü æ1 – y ö
íf çè 1 + y ÷ø ý . f ( y ) = 64 çè 1 + y ÷ø
æ 2 ö æ 1995 ö î þ
Also, f ç and f ç are such that
è 1997 ÷ø è 1997 ÷ø
2
ì æ1 – x öü æ1 – x ö
2
+
1995
=1\ Þ f ( x ). í f ç
è ÷ø ý = 64 çè ÷ ...(2)
î 1+ x þ 1+ x ø
1997 1997
2 1995 Equation (1) by (2), we get
If x = , then =1- x
1997 1997 2
4ì æ1 – x öü
4x 41- x { f ( x)} íf ç ÷ý
Now, f ( x) + f (1 - x) = x + 1- x î è1 + x øþ (64 x) 2
=
4 +2 4 +2 ì æ1 – x öü
2
æ1 – x ö
64 ç
f ( x) í f ç ÷ý è 1 + x ÷ø
î è1 + x øþ
 19. (A) –(p); (B)–(q); (C) –(q, s);
æ1+ x ö
Þ { f ( x)}3 = 64 x 2 ç
è 1– x ÷ø ìï [( x)1 ]n , x > 0
sgn x n
(A) f ( x) = {(sgn x ) } = í –1 n
æ1+ x ö
1/ 3 ïî[(–1) ] , x < 0
Þ f ( x) = 4 x2 / 3 ç
è 1 – x ÷ø
ì 1, x > 0
f (9/7) = – 8(9/7)2/3 =í
16. (b) î –1, x < 0
17. (b) Hence, f (x) is an odd function.
18. (c)
x x
1 (B) f ( x) = + +1
Sol. (I) f (x) = , a > 0, a ¹ 1 ex – 1 2
log a x
Domain = R – [0, 1) –x x xe x x
Co-domain = R+ Þ f (– x ) = –+1 = x – +1
e– x –1 2 e –1 2
1
(II) f (x) = xe x – x + x x
[ x] = – +1
Domain = R – {0} x 2
e –1
Co-domain = R – {0}
1 xx x x
(III) f (x) = = x+ x
+1 = x – + +1
{x} e –1 2 e –1 2
Domain = R+ – {1} = f (x)
Co-domain = (1, ¥)
1 ì0, if x is rational
(C) f ( x) = í
(IV) f (x) = î1, if x is irrational
|x|
Domain = R – I
ì0, if – x is rational
ì 1 ü f (– x ) = í
Co-domain = í , n Î I - {0} ý î1, if - x is irrational
î n þ
20. (A) ® (q); (B) ® (p); (C) ® (s); (D) ® (r)