Objectives:

A. Understanding phase sequence in a three-phase power system.

B. Knowing the importance of phase sequence of a three-phase power
system.
C. Determining Phase Sequence with an Oscilloscope.

Theory:
A three-phase power system consists of three voltages ( EA, EB, and EC) that
have equal magnitudes and are displaced 120° from each other. However,
merely knowing the phase displacement is insufficient; the order in which the
voltages succeed each other, known as the phase sequence, is crucial for
system understanding and operation.

The phase sequence of a power system is typically determined by observing

the direction of rotation of AC generators at the power generating station.
This rotation reflects the arrangement of phases and ensures proper
synchronization of power generation and distribution. This insight is crucial
for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of the three-phase power system,
as it influences the operation of various electrical devices and machinery
connected to the grid.