Crim-5 Prelim Coverage

PRELIM EXAM
CRIM 5 – JUVENILE DELIQUENCY & JUSTICE SYSTEM
Name:______________________________________ Year/SET:_______________
Instructor:______________________________________Date:________________
Instruction: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.
ENCIRCLE only one answer for each item. Strictly, NO ERASURES.
1. A child or a young person, who under the legal system may be dealt with for an offense in a
manner different from that of an adult.
a. Juvenile b. Juvenile Delinquency c. Juvenile Delinquents d. Delinquency
2. A minor, a youth or who is not yet emancipated by law.

3. Majority commences at the age of eighteen (18) years.

a.Age of Minor b. Age of Majority c. Age of Minority d.Minority
4. An act Lowering the age of majority from twenty-one (21) to eighteen (18) years.
a.RA 6807 b.RA 6809 c.RA 6806 d.RA 6801
5. Freedom from parental authority, both over his person and property.
a.Emancipation b.Emancimation c.Emancapacitated d.Emancy
6. It refers to anti-social act which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and regulations,
custom and culture when society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some kind of
corrective measures in the public interest and it is being committed by minors.
7. It is one of the most important assets of the nation. Thus, every effort should be exerted to
promote his welfare and enhance his opportunities for a useful and happy life.
a.Juvenile b. Child c. Delinquents d. Delinquency
8. A child is less than 21.

a.PD 601 b.PD 602 c.PD 603 d.PD 604

a.RA 6806 b.RA 6807 c.RA 6808 d.RA 6809
10. Refers to a person under the age of eighteen (18) years.

11. Refers to a person below eighteen (18) years of age or those over but are unable to fully take
care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or
discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition.
12. Any child whose conduct is characterized by anti-social behavior.
a.Juvenile b. Juvenile Delinquency c. Juvenile Delinquents d. Delinquency
13. Is a child, minor or youth, including one who is emancipated in accordance with the law who
is over nine years but under eighteen years of age at the time of the commission of the
offense.
a.Juvenile b.Youth offender c.Youth Delinquents d.Delinquency
14. 13 years old having a drinking spree of alcohol beverages.

a. Juvenile Offense b. Minor Offense c. Status Offense d. Child Offense
15. Certain acts or omissions which may not be punishable socially or legally if committed by
adults but become anti-social or illegal because the offender is a minor.
a.Juvenile Offense b. Minor Offense c. Status Offense d. Child Offense
16. Characterized by occasional law-breaking.

a.Environmental Delinquents b.Emotionally Maladjusted Delinquents
c.Psychiatric Delinquents d.Juvenile Delinquents
17. Characterized by chronic law-breaking, a habit which this type cannot avoid or escape from.
18. Characterized by serious emotional disturbances within the individual and in some cases
associated with tendencies towards mental illness.
19. An aggressive youth who resents authority of anyone who makes an effort to control his
behavior.
a.Asocial b.Social c.Accidental d.Neurotic
20. One whose delinquent acts have a cold, brutal and vicious quality for which the youth feels
no remorse.
a.Social b.Asocial c.Neurotic d.Accidental
21. One who is essentially sociable and law-abiding but happens to be at the wrong time and
place and becomes involved in delinquent acts not typical of his general behavior.
a.Social b.Asocial c.Neurotic d.Accidental
22. The legal doctrine Parens Patriae means___.

a. Guardian of the country b. Father of the Country
c. Guardian of the Galaxy d. Protector of the Child
23. The court dealt with issues of guardianship and the use control of property.
a. English Chancery Court b. Juvenile Justice System
c. International Justice Court d. Guardian Ad Litem
24. Phrase meaning “For the Proceeding” referring to adults who look after the welfare of a
child and represent their legal interests.
25. Court order giving an individual or organization legal authority over a child. A guardian of the
person is usually an individual and the child is called a ward.
a.Guardianship b.In loco Parentis c. In Re Gault d.Ad Litem
26. Case that determined the Constitution requires a separate juvenile justice system with
certain standard procedures and protectors, but still not so as many as in adult system.
27. Teachers, administrators, and babysitters who are viewd as having some temporary parental
rights and obligations.
28. The courts operated under the parens patriae philosophy which held that children were
under the protective control of the state.
29. This doctrine views minors engage in extralegal behavior as victims of improper care,
custody, and treatment at home. Illegal behavior is a sign that the state should step in and
take control of youth before they commit more serious crimes. The state, through its juvenile
authorities, should act in the best interest of the child.
a.Parents Patriae b.Parens Patrie c.Parens Patriaed.Paris Patrie
30. It is the concept that originated the doctrine of Parens Patriae.

32. Q: In 2019, UN-ECOSOC, the guidelines for Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

a. Tokyo Rules b. Beijing Rules
c. Riyadh Guidelines d. Havana Guidelines
33. The guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

34. Protected the property rights and welfare of minor children who could not care for
themselves.
35. United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice.
36. United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty.
37. The first and most basic institution of society responsible for developing a child’s potential in
all its aspects like physical, emotional, spiritual, moral, intellectual and social.
a.Family b.Environment c.School d.Community
38. It molds the child to learn to curb his desires and to accept rules that define the time, place
and circumstances under which highly personal needs may be satisfied in socially acceptable
ways.
39. The doctrine that does not consider delinquent acts as criminal violation, thus making
delinquents non-criminal persons and cannot be found guilty of a crime and punished like an
adult criminal.
40. The father controls and holds the decision making in the family.
a.Patriarchal b.Matriarchal c.Egalitarian d.none of these
41. The father and the mother share similar and equal roles in the family both in control and
decision making.
42. The mother controls and acts as the decision maker in the family.
43. Consist of father, mother and children.

a.Nuclear Family b.Extended Family c.Blended Family d.None of these
44. Mixing of two families brought by divorce or remarriage.

45. Consist of father, mother, children, grand-parents, uncles and aunts, cousins, nephews and
nieces, and in-laws.
46. Types of Parents as to Modes of Parenting that are warm and responsive, clear rules, high
expectations, supportive and value independence. Children tends to have higher academic
performance, more self-esteem, better social skills, less mental illness and lower
delinquency.
a.Authoritative Parents b.Authoritarian Parents
c.Indulgent or Permissive Parents d.Indifferent or Neglectful Parents
47. Types of Parents as to Modes of Parenting that are less warmth and nurturing, high
expectations but low responsiveness and mistakes are punished harshly and expect blind
obedience. A child tends to have lower academic performance, low self-esteem, poorer
social skills, mental illness, drug and alcohol abuse and delinquency.
48. Tossing or flashing gang signs in the presence of rivals, often escalating into a verbal or
physical confrontation.
a.Graffiti b.Gang c.Representing d.Turf
49. This doctrine views minors who violate the laws as victims of improper care, custody and
treatment at home.
50. Types of Parents as to Modes of Parenting that are warm and responsive, few or no rules,
indulgent, lenient. Children may be having impulsive behavior, egocentric, poorer social skills
and problematic relationships.
51. Types of Parents as to Modes of Parenting that are cold and unresponsive, no rules,
uninvolved, indifferent.
52. Children can be impulsive, cannot self-regulate emotions, encounter more delinquency and
addiction problems and may have more mental issues like suicidal behavior.
53. Considered the second home of a child, with teachers as the second parents institution
responsible for the training of young person’s intellectual, moral, as well as social skills which
they need for them to grow up as productive, law-abiding and responsive citizens.
a. Family b.School c.Environment d.Bar
54. Frequent, unreasonable absenteeism from school; being out of school without permission
for 20 days or more.
a.Dropping out b.Truancy c.Underachievers d.School Failure
55. Leaving the school before completing the required program of education.
56. Those who fail to meet expected levels of school achievement.

57. Falling to achieve success in school can result in frustration, anger and reduced self-esteem,
which may contribute to delinquent behavior.
58. Assumption by the state of the role of guardian over children whose parents are deemed
incapable or unworthy.
59. The culture, norms and behavior of the child’s surroundings may very well influence the
upbringing of the child.
a.Family b.School c.Environment d.Bar
60. Groups of youths who collectively engage in delinquent behaviors.

a.Graffiti b.Gang c.Posting d.Turf
61. Groups of young people whose members meet together with some regularity, on the basis of
groups-defined criteria of membership and group defined organizational characteristics.
62. Inscriptions or drawings made on a wall or structure and used by delinquents for gang
messages and turf definition.
63. A system of positions, facial expressions and body language used by gang members to
convey a message.
64. Tossing or flashing gang signs in the presence of rivals, often escalating into a verbal or
physical confrontation.
65. A territory/location where a gang operates.

66. Is a child, minor or youth, including one who is emancipated in accordance with the law who
is over nine years but under eighteen years of age at the time of the commission of the
offense.
a.Juvenile b.Youth offender c.Youth Delinquents d.Delinquency
b. Family b.School c.Environment d.Bar
70. Majority commences at the age of eighteen (18) years.
a.Age of Minor b. Age of Majority c. Age of Minority d.Minority
72. Consist of father, mother and children.

73. A minor, a youth or who is not yet emancipated by law.

74. The authority of the state to act on behalf of the children.

75. Characterized by chronic law-breaking, a habit which this type cannot avoid or escape from.
76. An act Lowering the age of majority from twenty-one (21) to eighteen (18) years.
a.RA 6807 b.RA 6809 c.RA 6806 d.RA 6801
80. Freedom from parental authority, both over his person and property.
a.Emancipation b.Emancimation c.Emancapacitated d.Emancy
82. It molds the child to learn to curb his desires and to accept rules that define the time, place
and circumstances under which highly personal needs may be satisfied in socially acceptable
ways.
83. Certain acts or omissions which may not be punishable socially or legally if committed by
adults but become anti-social or illegal because the offender is a minor.
a.Juvenile Offense b. Minor Offense c. Status Offense d. Child Offense
84. An aggressive youth who resents authority of anyone who makes an effort to control his
behavior.
86. Types of Parents as to Modes of Parenting that are warm and responsive, few or no rules,
indulgent, lenient. Children may be having impulsive behavior, egocentric, poorer social skills
and problematic relationships.

a.RA 6806 b.RA 6807 c.RA 6808 d.RA 6809
88. Refers to a person under the age of eighteen (18) years.

90. A territory/location where a gang operates.

91. The courts operated under the parens patriae philosophy which held that children were
under the protective control of the state.
92. The guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

93. A child or a young person, who under the legal system may be dealt with for an offense in a
manner different from that of an adult.
94. Teachers, administrators, and babysitters who are viewd as having some temporary parental
rights and obligations.
95. Inscriptions or drawings made on a wall or structure and used by delinquents for gang
messages and turf definition.
96. Groups of young people whose members meet together with some regularity, on the basis of
groups-defined criteria of membership and group defined organizational characteristics.
97. Consist of father, mother, children, grand-parents, uncles and aunts, cousins, nephews and
nieces, and in-laws.
99. c.Psychiatric Delinquents d.Juvenile Delinquents
100.One who has internalized his conflicts and is preoccupied with his own feelings.

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PRELIM EXAM

CRIM 5 – JUVENILE DELIQUENCY & JUSTICE SYSTEM

2. A minor, a youth or who is not yet emancipated by law.

3. Majority commences at the age of eighteen (18) years.

8. A child is less than 21.

9. A child is less than 18.

10. Refers to a person under the age of eighteen (18) years.

14. 13 years old having a drinking spree of alcohol beverages.

16. Characterized by occasional law-breaking.

22. The legal doctrine Parens Patriae means___.

30. It is the concept that originated the doctrine of Parens Patriae.

32. Q: In 2019, UN-ECOSOC, the guidelines for Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

33. The guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

43. Consist of father, mother and children.

44. Mixing of two families brought by divorce or remarriage.

56. Those who fail to meet expected levels of school achievement.

60. Groups of youths who collectively engage in delinquent behaviors.

65. A territory/location where a gang operates.

72. Consist of father, mother and children.

73. A minor, a youth or who is not yet emancipated by law.

74. The authority of the state to act on behalf of the children.

87. A child is less than 18.

88. Refers to a person under the age of eighteen (18) years.

90. A territory/location where a gang operates.

92. The guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.

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