‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻮرﺳﻌﯿﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة واﻟﺘﺨﻄﯿﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ )‪(٣‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮة )‪:(١‬‬

‫د‪.‬م‪ /‬ﻏﺎدة ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﯿﮫ اﻟﺮﯾﺲ‬

‫‪PhD in Architecture & Urban Planning‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﺢ )ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ(‬

‫‪ .١.١‬اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ‪Plaster‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﳌﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﲎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺿﻔﺎء ﻣﻠﻤﺲ ﻣﻌﲔ ﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫‪texture‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻳﱰﺍﻭﺡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻠﻤﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﱃ ﺍﳋﺸﻮﻧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٢.١‬اﻟﻜﺴﻮات ‪Veneers‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎء ﻟﻮﻥ ﳉﺴﻢ ﺍﳌﺒﲎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪colour‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻴﺎﺕ ‪Floor Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻛﻌﺰﻝ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪function‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻭﻋﺰﻟﻪ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﻘﻒ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺐ‬

‫اوﻻ‪ :‬اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ‪Plaster‬‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ‬
‫‪ ٣‬اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﮫ ﻟﻠﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺠﻮﯾﮫ‬ ‫‪ ١‬اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﮫ ‪ ٢‬اﻟﻤﻈﮭﺮ او اﻟﻤﻠﻤﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﮫ‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﮫ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﮫ اﻻوﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪١‬‬
‫‪ ٤‬اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﮫ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ ‪ ٥‬اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﮫ ﻟﻠﺼﻮت‬
‫اﻟﻈﮭﺎره‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎوﻣﮫ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻂ واﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪White or‬‬ ‫‪Finer or‬‬ ‫‪Scratch Coat‬‬
‫‪Finishing Coat‬‬ ‫‪Brown Coat‬‬
‫اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻰ واﻟﺘﺬوق اﻟﻔﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪٧‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫‪١‬‬
‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫اوﻻ‪ :‬اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ‪Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬
‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﺳﻄﺢ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺒﺆج ‪ ،Dots‬واﻻوﺗﺎر‬
‫‪ ١‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﮫ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ،Screeds‬ﻣﻊ زواﯾﺎ اﻻرﻛﺎن )زاوﯾﮫ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﻌﮫ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻧﮫ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ واﻟﻤﺎء ﺑﻨﺴﺒﮫ ‪ ٣٥٠‬ﻛﺠﻢ اﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻟﻜﻞ م‪٣‬‬
‫رﻣﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٠.٧٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ ‬وﺗﺮش طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ واﻻﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺆج‬
‫ﺗﻐﻄﻰ اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺘﮭﺎ‪ ،‬وﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﺔ ﻋﻦ ‪ ٠.٥‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪٢ - ١.٥‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﮫ‬
‫اﻻوﺗﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻧﮫ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‬
‫اﻻدوات اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻻدوات اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺒﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺒﺲ ‪ ١٠ - ٨ *٥‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫‪ ‬وﺗﺮش ھﺬه اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ﻟﻤﺪه ﺣﻮاﻟﻰ ‪ ٣‬اﯾﺎم ﻗﺒﻞ وﺿﻊ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺒﻂ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻘﺪه وﻣﯿﺰان اﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺆﺟﺔ‪ :‬ھﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ طﻮﻟﮫ ‪١٠ - ٨‬ﺳﻢ وﻋﺮﺿﮫ ‪٥‬ﺳﻢ وﺳﻤﻜﮭﺎ ﺳﻤﻚ طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻻوﺗﺎر‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﻧﺔ ﯾﺼﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎض‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﺆج ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﺪﻟﯿﻞ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ اﻟﺴﻤﺎﻛﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت‪:‬‬ ‫واﻻﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض‬
‫اﻟﺒﺆج‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺲ‪ +‬ﺟﯿﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺒﺲ ‪ +‬أﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺆج‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‪ :‬أﺳﻤﻨﺖ‪:‬ﺟﯿﺮ‪:‬رﻣﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة اﻟﺒﺆج‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪ ٦ :٣ :١‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ٢‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ‪:٤ :١‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻧﮫ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺿﺒﻂ اﺳﺘﻮاء اﻟﺴﻄﺢ أﻓﻘﯿﺎ ورأﺳﯿﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﮫ‬
‫اﻻوﺗﺎر‬ ‫اﻻوﺗﺎر‬ ‫‪٨‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‬
‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺒﺆج‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﮭﺎ‪ :‬أ( ﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻮي ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻠﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻻﻓﻘﯿﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎض‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻀﺒﻂ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﯿﺰان اﻟﺨﯿﻂ واﻟﻘﺪه‬ ‫‪ -٢‬زاوﯾﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻓﻲ اﻻرﻛﺎن‪.‬‬ ‫ب( ارﺗﻜﺎز اﻟﻘﺪة ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺧﻠﺨﺎل‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة اﻟﺪاﺋﺮﯾﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﻘــﺪه‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻸ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺒﺆج‬

‫ﻋﺼﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻟﻤﻨﯿﻮم ﺷﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮﻧﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪ ﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﺳﻄﺤﮭﺎ‬
‫ﻣﯿﺰان اﻟﺨﯿﻂ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ وﻋﺠﯿﻨﮫ‬
‫وﺑﺎطﻮال ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣ – ٢ – ١.٥‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﯿﺮ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪١.٥‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻀﺒﻂ راﺳﯿﺔ واﻓﻘﯿﺔ طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺤﺎره‬
‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﯾﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻘﺪة ﻣﻊ‬ ‫واﻟﻄﺎﻟﻮش‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ طﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻘــﺪه‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬
‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺒﺆج واﻻوﺗﺎر‬
‫ﳌﻠﺊ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﲟﻮﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺍﶈﺎﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﻮﺵ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺸﺐ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺒﺆج‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺸﻂ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﺮﺑﺸﮫ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻢ وﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎت ‪ ٥‬ﺳﻢ ﻟﺘﻌﺸﻖ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﯿﮫ )اﻟﻈﮭﺎره(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺆﺟﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺗـــﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﳋﻴﻂ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘــﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﺠﻔﲑﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﱰﺑﻴﻌﻪ‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫‪ ٢‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ٣‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺿﻊ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره ﻓﻮق طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ½ ﺳﻢ‪،‬‬

‫وﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ) ﻣﺼﯿﺺ ½ ﺳﻢ – ﺣﺠﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ ‪،‬ﻣﻮزاﯾﻜﻮ‬
‫ﺑﺆﺟﻪ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﮫ ﻟﻼﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪ ٢‬ﺳﻢ ‪( ....‬‬
‫ﻭﺗـــﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻀﺒﻂ اﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺒﺆج‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺮد ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺤﺎره واﻟﻄﺎﻟﻮش وﺗﺪرع ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪه ﺛﻢ ﺗﺨﺸﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺤﺎره‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮن ﻋﻤﻮدﯾﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﳋﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫زاوﯾﮫ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﻌﮫ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﮫ اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرﺗﻔﺎع ‪ ١٥‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﺪون ﺑﯿﺎض‬
‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﱰﺑﻴﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﻮزرات ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺐ‬
‫اﻻرﺿﯿﺎت‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﻮﺵ‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﻗﮫ طﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ﺑﺎﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻨﺠﺎره واﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﺐ ﺣﻠﻮق اﻻﺑﻮاب واﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ ﺑﻤﺠﺮد اﻻﻧﺘﮭﺎء ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺒﺆج‬
‫واﻻوﺗﺎر ﻟﻄﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺜﺒﺖ اﻟﺤﻠﻮق ﺑﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﺣﺪﯾﺪﯾﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﯾﻜﻮن وﺟﮭﮭﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ٢‬ﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬وﯾﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ وﺿﻊ اﻟﺪﻓﯿﻨﮫ اﻟﺨﺸﺒﯿﮫ ﺧﻠﻒ اﻟﺤﻠﻖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﺮور اﻻﺑﻮاب واﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﯿﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻛﺐ ﺟﻤﯿﻊ ﻣﻮاﺳﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء واﻟﺒﻮاﺗﺎت وﻋﻠﺐ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﯿﮫ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره ﺗﺮﻛﺐ اﻟﻮزرات واﻟﻜﺮاﻧﯿﺶ واﻏﻄﯿﮫ اﻟﺒﻮاﺗﺎت‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ واﻟﺒﺮاﯾﺰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ .٢‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳌﺼﻴﺺ ‪Gypsum Plaster‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﻼث طﺒﻘﺎت ‪ :‬طﺮطﺸﮫ وﺑﻄﺎﻧﮫ وظﮭﺎره‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺟﯿﺮ ورﻣﻞ واﺳﻤﻨﺖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﻈﮭﺎره ﻣﻜﻮﻧﮫ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺒﺲ اﻟﻤﺼﯿﺺ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎده ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﺒﯿﺎض اﻻﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﮫ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺨﺮﺑﺶ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﻈﮭﺎره‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳌﻮﺭﻳﺘﺎ ‪Morita Plaster‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺘﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ وﻣﺎء اﻟﺠﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬واﻟﻈﮭﺎره ﻣﻜﻮﻧﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮرﯾﺘﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻮﻧﮫ ﺑﻤﺎء اﻟﺠﯿﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﻟﻤﻮرﯾﺘﺎ ﻧﻮع ﺧﺎص ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﯾﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺘﮫ اﻟﺠﺒﺲ اﻟﻨﻘﻰ ‪،‬‬
‫وھﻮ ﯾﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺰاﯾﺎ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺠﺒﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ﻓﻰ اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﮫ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻜﺎك اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﺎرات وﺣﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺴﻼﻟﻢ واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬
‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺸﲔ ‪Lime Plaster‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﮫ وﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺗﮫ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺠﯿﺮ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﮫ ‪٦ :٢ :١‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ .٣‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺸﺐ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩﱃ ‪Plaster on Wood Lath‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره ﻣﻜﻮﻧﮫ اﯾﻀﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺒﺲ‪ ،‬وﻟﻜﻦ ﯾﺠﮭﺰ اﻟﺨﺸﺐ اﻟﺒﻐﺪادﻟﻰ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻮﻧﮫ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ واﻟﺠﯿﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ وﺿﻊ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬
‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺭﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮﺱ ‪Asbestos – Marble Plaster‬‬
‫‪ ‬وھﻮ ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮدره اﻻﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮس واﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬
‫وﻛﺴﺮ رﺧﺎم ﻣﺠﺮوش‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬وﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻧﮭﻮا ﻟﻼﺳﻄﺢ ﯾﺸﺒﮫ اﻟﺮﺧﺎم‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﻻ اﻧﮫ ﻣﻨﻊ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻣﺎده اﻻﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮس ﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ﻓﻰ اﻟﺒﻼد اﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣﮫ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺮض‬
‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﺴﺒﺒﮫ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺮض اﻟﺴﺮطﺎن‪.‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬
‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ .٦‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻻﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺕ ‪Plinth & Base Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ .٧‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺑﺎﻻﲰﻨﺖ ﺍﻻﺑﻴﺾ ‪Keen’s Cement Plaster‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ ھﺬا اﻟﺒﯿﺎض اﻗﻮى واﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﺎض اﻟﻤﺼﯿﺺ‪ ،‬ﺣﯿﺚ ﯾﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎده‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ اﺳﻔﺎل اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ودورات اﻟﻤﯿﺎه واﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت واﻟﻄﺮﻗﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﻌﮫ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ﻗﺎﺑﻠﮫ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻤﯿﻊ )‪.(Polish‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺎء‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ اﻟﻜﺮاﻧﯿﺶ واﻟﺤﻠﯿﺎت‬
‫‪ ‬وھﻮ ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮن اﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﮫ ﻗﻮﯾﮫ‪ ،‬وﯾﺴﺘﺒﺪل ﺑﮫ اﻻﺳﻔﺎل اﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮه ﻛﺎﻟﺮﺧﺎم‬
‫واﻟﺪﯾﻜﻮرات اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﮫ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٣‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫واﻟﺴﯿﺮاﻣﯿﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﮫ ھﺬه اﻟﺤﻠﯿﺎت‬
‫واﻟﻜﺮاﻧﯿﺶ ﻋﻦ طﺮﯾﻖ ﺻﺒﮫ ﻓﻰ‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬
‫ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﮫ‪.‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ .٨‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻳﻜﻮ ‪Mosaico Plaster‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪Water Proof Cement Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ .٩‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﲰﻨﱴ ﻋﺎﺯﻝ‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻻﺳﻔﺎل اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﺰل اﻟﺮطﻮﺑﮫ او اﻟﻤﯿﺎه‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺘﮫ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٢,٥‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﻀﺎف اﻟﻰ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺘﮫ ﻣﺎده اﻟﺴﯿﻜﺎ او‬
‫‪ ‬اﻣﺎ طﺒﻘﮫ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره ﻓﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﺣﻮاﻟﻰ ‪ ٦‬ﻣﻢ‪ ،‬وھﻰ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﮫ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﺮ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﯿﺮات اﻟﻌﺎزﻟﮫ ﻟﻠﺮطﻮﺑﮫ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺮﺧﺎم اﻻﺑﯿﺾ‪ ،‬وﺑﻮدره اﻟﺮﺧﺎم‪ ،‬وﻛﺴﺮ ﺑﺎزﻟﺖ او ﺟﺮاﻧﯿﺖ ﻣﻊ اﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬
‫اﺑﯿﺾ ﻣﻀﺎف اﻟﯿﮫ اﻛﺎﺳﯿﺪ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻠﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻤﻊ‪.‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ .١٠‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪Barium Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ .١١‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻋﺎﺯﻝ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﺍﺭﻩ ‪Heat Proof Plaster‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻜﺴﺎء ﺣﺠﺮات اﺷﻌﮫ اﻛﺲ‪ ،‬او ﻏﺮف اﻟﻌﻼج ﺑﺎﻻﺷﻌﺎع‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﯾﻀﺎف اﻟﻰ ھﺬا اﻟﺒﯿﺎض اﻟﺼﻮف‬
‫اﻟﺰﺟﺎﺟﻰ )‪.(Glass Wool‬‬
‫‪ ‬وﯾﻀﺎف اﻟﯿﮫ ﻣﺴﺤﻮق اﻟﺒﺎرﯾﻮم وﯾﻜﻮن ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ﺣﻮاﻟﻰ ‪ ٣‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ﺑﯿﺎض اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﮫ‬
‫ﻟﺪرﺟﺎت ﺣﺮاره ﻋﺎﻟﯿﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬
‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ .١٢‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ ‪Fire Proof Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ .١٣‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﺼﻮﺕ ‪Acoustical Plaster‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﻀﺎف اﻟﯿﮫ ﻣﺎده ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﮫ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﺜﻞ‬

‫اﻻﺳﺒﺴﺘﻮس وﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺑﮫ ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﯾﻀﺎف اﻟﻰ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ﻣﺠﺮوش‬
‫اﻟﻔﻠﯿﻦ او ﻧﺸﺎره اﻟﺨﺸﺐ ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ان ﯾﻜﺴﻰ اﻟﻮﺟﮫ اﻻﺧﯿﺮ ﺑﺨﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺠﺒﺲ‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬

‫‪ .١٤‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪Plaster on Lath‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻓﻄﻴﺴﻪ ‪Stucco Plaster‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﮫ واﻻﺟﺰاء اﻟﮭﺎﻣﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﮫ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﺸﺒﻚ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻒ‬
‫ﯾﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺜﻼث طﺒﻘﺎت ﺑﯿﺎض ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﯾﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﻦ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﮫ واﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ واﻟﻈﮭﺎره‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺎض اﻟﻔﻄﯿﺴﮫ اﻟﺠﺒﺴﯿﮫ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺎض اﻟﻔﻄﯿﺴﮫ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺘﯿﺔ‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻓﻄﻴﺴﻪ ‪Stucco Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻓﻄﻴﺴﻪ ‪Stucco Plaster‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﳉﺒﺴﻴﻪ ‪Gypsum Stucco Plaster‬‬

‫‪ ‬وﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﮫ ﻟﺪرﺟﮫ اﻟﺤﺮاره )ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ظﮭﺎرﺗﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﯿﺺ واﻟﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﺠﯿﺮى(‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﻷﲰﻨﺘﻴﻪ ‪Cement Stucco Plaster‬‬

‫‪ ‬وﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ اﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ اﻟﺮطﺒﮫ ) ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ ظﮭﺎرﺗﮫ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺮﻣﻞ(‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﯾﺸﺒﮫ ﻓﻰ ﺷﻜﻠﮫ وﻟﻮﻧﮫ اﻻﺣﺠﺎر اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﮫ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬
‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬

‫‪ .٢‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻃﺮﻃﺸﻪ ﺍﲰﻨﺘﻴﻪ ‪Scratch Cement Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﲰﻨﱴ ‪Cement Plaster‬‬

‫‪ ‬وﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﻜﺜﺮه ﻓﻰ ﺗﻜﺴﯿﮫ ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﯿﮫ‪ ،‬ﺣﯿﺚ‬

‫‪ ‬وﻗﺪ ﯾﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﯿﺎض طﺮطﺸﮫ اﺳﻜﻨﺪراﻧﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﮫ اﻟﺠﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻰ واﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻟﻠﻮاﺟﮭﺎت اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮاﺟﮫ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬

‫‪ .٤‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺣﺠﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫‪ .٤‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺣﺠﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﮭﺰ اﻻﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﯿﺪا ﻗﺒﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ھﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﺛﻤﺎﻧﮫ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺮش اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ رﺷﺎ ﻏﺰﯾﺮا ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ﻟﺪرﺟﮫ اﻟﺘﺸﺒﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﮫ‪،‬‬
‫وﺗﺘﺮك اﻟﻄﺮطﺸﮫ ﻣﺒﻠﻠﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ﻟﻤﺪه ‪ ٣‬اﯾﺎم ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺘﺼﻠﺐ وﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺷﺪﯾﺪه‬
‫اﻟﺼﻼﺑﮫ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﮫ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﺨﻠﻂ اﻟﻈﮭﺎره ﺑﺤﺼﻰ ﺟﯿﺮى وﻣﺠﺮوش ﺣﺠﺮ ﺟﯿﺮى وﺑﻮدره ﺣﺠﺮ ﺟﯿﺮى‬
‫واﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻮرﺗﻼﻧﺪى ﻣﻊ اﺿﺎﻓﮫ اﻻﻛﺎﺳﯿﺪ اﻟﻼزﻣﮫ ﻻﻋﻄﺎء اﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﺮك اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ‪ ٧‬اﯾﺎم ﻣﺮطﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﯿﺎه‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﯾﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻰ اﺣﺠﺎر ﻋﺮاﻣﯿﺲ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﻻ‬
‫ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ ١‬ﺳﻢ وﻋﺮض ﻻ ﯾﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ ‪ ١/٢‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ داﺧﻞ او ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬
‫‪ .١‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ‪Quartz Plaster‬‬
‫‪ .٤‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻟﻴﻮﻻ ‪Marble Plaster‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣‬طﺒﻘﺎت‪ :‬طﺮطﺸﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ واﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ واﻟﺠﯿﺮ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ١.٥‬ﺳﻢ ﺛﻢ‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﺎده ﻓﻰ اﻻرﺿﯿﺎت واﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ‪ ،‬وﯾﻌﺪ ﻣﺜﯿﻼ ﻟﻠﺮﺧﺎم‪.‬‬ ‫ظﮭﺎرة ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻜﻮارﺗﺰ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ٣‬ﻣﻢ اذا ﻛﺎن ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺘﺸﻄﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬او ﺑﺴﻤﻚ‬
‫‪١‬ﺳﻢ اذا ﻛﺎن ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺘﺸﻄﯿﺐ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺧﺸﻨﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻀﺎف اﻟﯿﮫ ﺑﻮدره اﻟﺮﺧﺎم ﻣﻊ اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻻﻛﺎﺳﯿﺪ اﻟﻤﻠﻮﻧﮫ اﻟﻤﺬاﺑﮫ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻐﺮاء‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬
‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ .١‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ‪Quartz Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﺗﺶ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ‪H. Stone Plaster‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻔﺨﺎﻣﺔ ھﯿﺌﺘﮫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻧﻈﺮا ﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ﺛﻤﻨﮫ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ واﺟﮭﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻔﺨﻤﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻔﯿﻠﻼت واﻟﻘﺼﻮر او ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ داﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﻤﯿﺰة‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺎض دﯾﻜﻮرى ﻣﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣‬طﺒﻘﺎت ‪ :‬طﺮطﺸﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ‬
‫واﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ١.٥‬ﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ظﮭﺎرة ﺑﺴﻤﻚ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٠.٥‬ﺳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮن طﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻈﮭﺎرة‬
‫ﻓﯿﮫ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﯿﻂ ﻣﻦ رﻣﺎل ﻣﺘﻨﺎھﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﻐﺮ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺄﻟﻮان ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وﻣﻮاد ﻣﺎﻟﺌﺔ وﻣﻮاد‬
‫اﻛﺮﯾﻠﯿﻜﯿﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ .٣‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺟﺮﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ‪Granulite Plaster‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺟﺮﺍﻧﻴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ‪Granulite Plaster‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺎض دﯾﻜﻮرى ﻣﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣‬طﺒﻘﺎت ‪ :‬طﺮطﺸﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮن طﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻈﮭﺎرة ﻓﯿﮫ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎت رﺧﺎم او رﻣﺎل ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺔ ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮان ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وﻣﻮاد‬
‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ او ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺸﯿﻦ او ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﻮزاﯾﻜﻮ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ١.٥‬ﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ظﮭﺎرة ﺑﺴﻤﻚ اﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻟﻠﻮن وﻣﻮاد ﻻﺻﻘﺔ اﻛﺮﯾﻠﯿﻜﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ‪ ٠.٥‬ﺳﻢ وﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﺳﻄﺤﺎ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻻ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ھﺬا اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ﻓﻰ اﻟﻮاﺟﮭﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻤﺲ‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ .٤‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻛﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﻧﻮ ‪Kemagrano Plaster‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺎض دﯾﻜﻮرى ﻣﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪ ٣‬طﺒﻘﺎت ‪ :‬طﺮطﺸﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻤﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻞ واﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ١.٥‬ﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ظﮭﺎرة ﺑﺴﻤﻚ اﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ ٠.٥‬ﺳﻢ وﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﺳﻄﺤﺎ ﻧﺎﻋﻤﺎ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮن طﺒﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻈﮭﺎرة ﻓﯿﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮاﺗﻨﺠﺎت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﯿﺔ وﻣﻦ ﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻮارﺗﺰ واﻻﻟﯿﺎف اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .٥‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﺗﻮ ‪Graviato Plaster‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺎض زﺧﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺠﻮﯾﺔ واﻟﺮطﻮﺑﺔ واﻻﺣﺘﻜﺎك ‪ ،‬وھﻮ ذو اﺳﺎس أﻛﺮﯾﻠﯿﻚ‬
‫وﺑﻮﻟﯿﻤﺮ وﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎت اﻟﻜﻮارﺗﺰ اﻟﺪﻗﯿﻘﺔ وﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﺮ اﻟﺮﺧﺎم ﻹﻋﻄﺎء ﺧﻄﻮط ﻋﻤﯿﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻗﺮﯾﺐ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺒﮫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺮاﻧﯿﻮﻟﯿﺖ‬

‫وﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻟﻠﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺠﻮﯾﺔ وﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ ﺑﺤﺮﯾﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻮاﺟﮭﺎت‪.‬‬

‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫‪٨‬‬
‫‪٢١/٠٦/١٤٣٧‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ‪Defects in Plastering‬‬

‫‪ .٥‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﺟﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﺗﻮ ‪Graviato Plaster‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻄﺒﻞ‬
‫‪ ‬ﯾﺪھﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﯿﺎض اﻟﺘﺨﺸﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ طﺮطﺸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ طﺒﻘﺔ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ او ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺘﺨﺸﯿﻦ او ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﻤﻮزاﯾﻜﻮ ﺑﺴﻤﻚ ‪ ١.٥‬ﺳﻢ ﺛﻢ ﯾﺪھﻦ اﻟﺠﺮاﻓﯿﺎﺗﻮ‬
‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﺮوة او اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﯾﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺎض ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﮫ ﺿﻌﯿﻔﮫ‪ ،‬وﯾﺤﺪث ھﺬا ﺑﺤﺪوث ﺻﻮت اﺟﻮف ﻋﻨﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺮق ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض‪ ،‬وﻗﺪ ﯾﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻦ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﻋﺪم اﻟﻌﻨﺎﯾﮫ ﺑﺮش اﻻﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﯿﺪا ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬ﯾﻌﻄﻰ ﻣﻈﮭﺮا ﻣﺘﻤﯿﺰا وﻓﺨﻤﺎ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻧﻈﺮا ﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺘﮫ ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ اﺟﺰاء ﻣﺨﺘﺎرة‬
‫ﻣﻦ واﺟﮭﺎت اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة او اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة‪.‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﻋﺪم ﻧﻈﺎﻓﮫ اﻻﺳﻄﺢ ﻟﻮﺟﻮد اﺗﺮﺑﮫ او ﻣﻮاد ﻣﻠﺤﯿﮫ او ﺟﯿﺮﯾﮫ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻮن اﻣﻼح ﺑﯿﻦ طﺒﻘﺎت اﻟﺒﯿﺎض‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬إذا ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض ﺑﺪون طﺮطﺸﺔ اﺑﺘﺪاﺋﯿﺔ وھﻮ ﻣﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻮط‪.‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒـــــــﺎﺕ ‪Finishes‬‬

‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ‪Defects in Plastering‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ‪Defects in Plastering‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻄﻘﻄﻖ‬
‫‪ ‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮﻧﮫ ﻣﻘﺘﻮﻟﮫ اى ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷﻚ اﻻﺳﻤﻨﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬وھﻮ ﺑﯿﺎض ﺗﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻓﯿﮫ طﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻀﮭﺎرة ﻟﻌﺪم ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻜﮭﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ أو ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻄﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻨﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﻌﻮﻣﺘﮭﺎ أو ﻟﻤﺮور ﻣﺪة طﻮﯾﻠﺔ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﮭﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬وھﻮ ﺑﯿﺎض ذو ﺷﺮوخ ﺷﻌﺮﯾﺔ ﯾﺤﺪث داﺋﻤﺎ ً ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺎء اﻟﺨﺮﺳﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ أﺳﻔﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﺮات وﺑﯿﻦ اﻷﻋﻤﺪة واﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ وﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺤﺎت اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة وﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻮاﺳﯿﺮ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎء‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻔﻮﺵ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻷﺳﻘﻒ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬وھﻮ ﺑﯿﺎض ﯾﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﯿﺮ ﻟﻢ ﯾﺴﺘﻜﻤﻞ إطﻔﺎؤھﺎ ﻓﯿﺤﺪث أن ﺗﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺑﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﺰﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﯿﺒﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﺑﻤﺠﺮد ﺗﻌﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻟﺮطﻮﺑﺔ أو إذا ﻣﺴﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺎء‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﯿﺎض ﯾﻈﮭﺮ ﻓﯿﮫ ﺑﻮدره ﺑﯿﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻌﺪم رش ﺣﻮاﺋﻂ اﻟﻄﻮب ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﺎض‪ ،‬وذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﯾﺤﺪث ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮫ ﻟﺰﯾﺎده اﻻﻣﻼح اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ﻟﻠﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻰ‪.‬‬
‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬ ‫‪Dr. Architect/ Ghada El-Rayies‬‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﶈﺎﺿﺮﻩ ﺍﻻﻭﱃ‬

‫ﺷﻜﺮﺍ ﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ‪،،،،‬‬

‫د‪.‬م‪ /‬ﻏﺎدة ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﯿﮫ اﻟﺮﯾﺲ‬

‫‪PhD in Architecture & Urban Planning‬‬

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