Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 31

BASIC Engineering Ltd.

MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY


POLICIES
&
PROCEDURES MANUAL

Updated on 24 December 2014

BASIC MVS Policy Page 1/31


PREFACE
As Managing Director, my first responsibility to the employees of BASIC is to keep them safe from
harm. Our drivers play an important role in that mission every time they drive on our state roads.

Driving a motor vehicle on public streets and highways is a privilege. In order to enjoy the privilege
of driving, it is necessary that we know what laws, rules and regulations exist. In order to facilitate
this concern and operating our different projects without any incidence BASIC has developed its own
Motor Vehicle Safety Policy & Procedures Manual which shall comply with the industry standard
practices.

This policy is prepared to acquaint the users with safety rules and regulations that directly or
indirectly affect us as the operator or user or beneficiary of motor vehicle. Leaders and supervisors at
all levels are the Safety Officers for their respective wor k pl a ce and are directly responsible for
the health and welfare of the employees entrusted to their care. Accident prevention is a leadership
responsibility.

We should remember that a good driving personality is related to our attitude. We must respect the
law, our own rights and the rights of others.

Driving is a complex task that requires driver’s full attention. No one knows when an emergency
situation will arise. How quickly the driver reacts to the situation depends on his alertness. The
stopping of the vehicle will depend on vehicle speed, highway conditions, vehicle condition and the
driver’s condition.

No one wants to become involved in an automobile crash, yet every day our print media and
electronic media as well occupy a considerable amount of space and time to cover incidents due to the
motor vehicles. Sometimes, motor vehicle accidents become top news with red letter head on front
pages of the news papers. The safest drivers are those who are always alert and attentive to their
driving. The majority of the crashes occur as the result of errors in driver’s judgment, not defective
equipment or poor road conditions.

Preventable accidents are unacceptable in our organization. We shall not be reluctant to risk, but
must ensure that t h e benefits comp ensate the risk and implement every available control
measure to mitigate it. By this means, we will preserve our most precious resource - our people.

In support of the safety and accident prevention initiatives and programs B AS I C will implement
the measures identified in this document in order to ensure a safe and healthful environment at or
outside of the workplace.

Leadership will promptly evaluate and correct hazards. Leaders will not initiate, nor support,
reprisal action against personnel who identify hazards, raise safety concerns, or engage in
authorized safety and occupational health activities. Any known or suspected reprisals will
immediately be reported to the BASIC office.

The elements outlined in this manual are to be considered the minimum standard. Organization i s
encouraged to move beyond a n d d e v el op m o r e f o r compliance, and actively seek "Best Safety
Practices".

Md. Rezaul Karim


Managing Director
BASIC Engineering Ltd.
BASIC MVS Policy Page 2/31
CONTENT PAGE NO.

1.0 POLICY 4

2.0 PURPOSE & SCOPE 4

3.0 APPLICATION / EXCEPTIONS 4

4.0 DEFINITIONS 4

5.0 HEAVY EQUIPMENT PRE-HIRE PROCESS 5

6.0 DRIVER’S QUALIFICATION AND TRAINING 6

7.0 DRIVER’S RESPONSIBILITIES 9

8.0 DRIVER BEHAVIORAL SAFETY 13

9.0 VEHICLE SAFE OPERATING PROCEDURE 16

10.0 DRIVER RECOGNITION AND DISCIPLINARY PROGRAM 20

11.0 FLEET VEHICLE MANAGEMENT 24

12.0 JOURNEY MANAGEMENT PLAN 26

13.0 INCIDENT MANAGEMENT, REPORTING, ANALYSIS & TRACKING 29

BASIC MVS Policy Page 3/31


BASIC ENGINEERING LTD.

1.0 POLICY
BASIC Engineering Ltd. (BASIC) is committed to maintaining a workplace in which safety
is part of everything we do and is as important as anything we do. One expression of our
commitment to safety is this BASIC Motor Vehicle Safety Policy. It is a BASIC policy that
the unsafe operation of any motor vehicle or the operation of any unsafe motor vehicle, while
performing any job, assignment or task on behalf of BASIC is prohibited.

2.0 PURPOSE & SCOPE


2.1 Purpose
The primary objective of the BASIC Motor Vehicle Safety Policy is to define measures
necessary to protect our employees and the public from injury or damage related to fleet
vehicle operations. This policy is to facilitate the implementation of requirement that all
BASIC motor vehicles, being used while working on BASIC behalf, are to be maintained in a
safe condition and operated in a safe manner.

2.2 Scope
The provisions of this policy apply to all fleet vehicle operators. It applies universally without
regard to license type/classification, vehicle type, driving duration/frequency or purpose for
fleet vehicle operation.

3.0 APPLICATION / EXCEPTIONS


This Policy applies to all motor vehicles being used to conduct BASIC business. There are no
exceptions to BASIC’s Motor Vehicle Safety Policy.

4.0 DEFINITIONS
Company – BASIC Engineering Ltd.
BASIC – BASIC Engineering Ltd.
Unsafe motor vehicle - A motor vehicle is unsafe when any defect exists which, in the
judgment of the responsible vehicle operator, and/or supervisor, in consultation with a
qualified and competent service technician, could contribute to an accident.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 4/31


Safe operation - Safe operation means that the motor vehicle is operated in a prudent manner
and at speeds compatible with road, traffic, weather and visibility conditions, and in
compliance with the appropriate GOB, or municipal laws.

Motor vehicle - Means a goods-truck, dump truck, long trailer, van, all-terrain vehicle, or
other similar self-propelled vehicle used primarily for transporting personnel and/or material
on and off public roadways.

Heavy Vehicle - Any road vehicle or combination of road vehicles with a gross vehicle
weight rating (GVWR) of 4,500 kg or more is considered as heavy vehicle.

Heavy Equipment – Refers to motorized self propelled heavy equipment travelling on public
roads (graders, boom trucks etc.).

Heavy Vehicle Driver - Heavy vehicle drivers are those who have been licensed to
drive/operate heavy vehicles on the road.

Incident - An unexpected occurrence that did or could have resulted in injury or property
damage.

Accident - An occurrence involving a commercial motor vehicle operating on the road or


inside the project which results in a fatality, bodily injury to a person (requiring off-site
medical treatment), or one or more motor vehicles incurring disabling damage (required to be
hauled/ towed away).

Preventable Accident - An accident (1) that involved a commercial motor vehicle, and (2)
that could have been averted but for an act, or failure to act, by the motor carrier or the driver.

5.0 HEAVY EQUIPMENT PRE-HIRE PROCESS


With a view to support uninterrupted and optimum services to the projects and prospective
clients, BASIC will purchase or hire heavy vehicle or construction equipment when either of
the following conditions exists:
1. To support the project work if needed for a short period of time
2. To rent out to the clients on business interest
3. To enhance company’s equipment capacity and efficiency

Before purchasing/hiring, the equipment shall have to be inspected by the concerned and
experienced person, where inspection findings shall be reported in the equipment specific

BASIC MVS Policy Page 5/31


‘Heavy Equipment Pre-hire Checklist’ form. The inspector should include the following
items in his inspection:

a. Checks Before ignition


1. Manufacturer’s Name
2. Model No.
3. Engine No.
4. Chassis No.
5. BRTA & Insurance papers (for road vehicles)
6. Operation & Maintenance manual
7. Rope manufacturer’s certificate (for lifting equipment)
8. Proof load test certificate (for lifting equipment)
9. Calibration certificate for measuring devices (for lifting equipment)
10. Lifting gears certificate (for lifting equipment)
11. Proper L.C./ Pro-forma Invoicing documents (where applicable)
12. A visual inspection on general appearance of the equipment, operator’s cabin,
engine, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic/electrical/transmission/brakes systems,
crawler/wheel assemblies and its condition, boom/out riggers, undercarriage, trace
of any kind of leaking and dripping of different fluids, emergency and safety
features etc. should be done and reported with specified rating

b. Checks after ignition


1. Forward, reverse movement
2. Maneuvering
3. Noises for engine, transmission, clutch, shifting lever, brakes etc.
4. Hydraulics for steering, lifting, booming, extension/contraction of out riggers etc.
5. Trace of leaking and dripping of different fluids
Management and/or the concerned authority shall purchase/hire the equipment after
evaluating the inspection findings.

6.0 DRIVER’S QUALIFICATION AND TRAINING


6.1 Driver’s qualification
6.1.1 New Hires - BASIC Management shall hire new drivers upon satisfactory review of:
 Previous job description & Experience
 Reference checks
 Behavioral interview

BASIC MVS Policy Page 6/31


 Road test
 Medical Examination Report
 Drug & Alcohol test report

6.1.2 Post incident/violation review - Following the report of a vehicle accident or violation
charge BASIC will check the driver’s Motor Vehicle Record and license status.

6.1.3 Annual review - Each driver’s continued authorization is subject to BASIC


management’s successful annual review of:
 Annual Motor Vehicle Record checks whether the driver’s license was held.
 Driver’s license status
 Incident, complaint and evaluation history
 Continuing education/training
 Physical exam documentation
 Drug & alcohol test results

6.2 Driver’s disqualification


At the sole discretion of BASIC management, any of the following criteria may result in
immediate disciplinary action, up to and including disqualification of company vehicle
driving privileges:
6.2.1 License suspension or revocation
6.2.2 Operation of vehicle outside the limitations of the driver’s license
6.2.3 Criminal record
6.2.4 Record of any disqualifying violation (evading police, felony use of motor vehicle,
speeding in school/hat-bazar zone, crossing rail road tracks against signal etc.
6.2.5 Any serious violation within past 5 years (reckless driving, excessive speeding)
6.2.6 Two or more moving violations within past 3 years (speeding, failure to obey
traffic signs/signals, improper turns, driving through the wrong way, etc.)
6.2.7 Two or more at-fault accidents within the past 3 years
6.2.8 Occurrence of a preventable accident
6.2.9 Observation of unsafe vehicle operation &/or pattern of serious complaints
6.2.10 Refusal to immediately submit to drug/alcohol testing
6.2.11 Failure to adhere to the provisions of this fleet safety policy
6.2.12 Failure to adhere to GOB regulations
6.2.13 Failed physical exam

BASIC MVS Policy Page 7/31


6.3 Orientation & Training
All newly hired drivers shall receive orientation safety training from a designated competent
driver. The orientation will include:
 Motor Vehicle Safety Policy Review
 Focus on responsibilities & regulatory obligations
 Defensive driving tactics
 Behind the wheel training/observation
The behind the wheel training/observation will be supervised by a competent driver
on a vehicle with the same general size, power, configuration & operation as the
one(s) to be operated. The extent of observation and hands-on training will depend
upon the new driver’s experience level and skills demonstration.

6.4 Annual refresher


Annually BASIC drivers will attend a safety meeting to review:
 The past year’s incidents and incident trends
 Sources of vehicle safety problems/complaints
 Lessons learned
 Motor Vehicle Safety Policy updates and key provisions

6.5 Continuing education


Periodically, drivers will attend continuing education training. Topics may include, but are
not limited to:
 Defensive driving
 Vehicle inspection & maintenance
 Proper use of emergency equipment
 Incident management

6.6 Refresher training (counseling)


Drivers who involved in a preventable motor vehicle incident or who have violated the
provisions of this policy or GOB traffic regulations will be counseled by BASIC
management. Counseling shall include:
 A review of circumstances
 Review of applicable GOB law
 Pertinent driver responsibilities/expectations
 Any needed preventive actions, if appropriate

BASIC MVS Policy Page 8/31


 Disciplinary action (will follow if the circumstance involves a serious, willful or
repeated violation of this policy)

7.0 DRIVER’S RESPONSIBILITIES


7.1 Safe operation
All drivers are expected to operate motor vehicles in a safe manner at all times and comply
with all applicable GOB laws. Vehicles are to be operated based on existing conditions (light,
traffic volume, rain, fog etc.) rather than solely on posted speed limit.

7.2 Driver’s License


Driver must possess a valid motor vehicle driver’s license with the appropriate classification
and endorsements needed for operating the vehicle(s) assigned to the operator.

7.3 Seatbelt
All occupants (drivers & passengers) of the vehicle must use seatbelt at all times while the
vehicle is being operated.

7.4 Passengers
Only BASIC employees and authorized company representatives may be transported in fleet
vehicles. No other passengers are permitted without written authorization from BASIC
executive management.

7.5 Strobes & beacons


All vehicles in work zones shall activate flashing strobes or rotating beacons.

7.6 Air bags


With the exception of conditions specified by the vehicle manufacturer, air bags are required
to be activated at all times when operating a fleet vehicle equipped with this safety feature.

7.7 Parking
Never park any vehicle – company or personal – in areas where it could be exposed to
damage, block emergency responder access or block motorist view of a work area.

7.8 Reporting of disqualifying, serious and moving violation


All fleet vehicle operators must immediately report to BASIC office any disqualifying or
serious violation charges (refer to section 5.2 of this policy), regardless of whether or not the
violation occurred in a company vehicle.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 9/31


Within 30 days following a conviction, a notification must be made in writing and contain the
following information:
 Driver's full name
 Driver's license number
 Date of conviction
 Description of the specific violation
 Effects on license and/or driving privileges
 Indication whether the violation was in a commercial motor vehicle
 Location of offense and
 Driver's signature

7.9 Reporting of change in driver’s licensing


All company vehicle operators must immediately report to BASIC office any change in their
driver’s licensing status, classification or endorsements.

7.10 Reporting of Motor Vehicle Incidents/Accidents


See Section 8.0 of this policy

7.11 Impaired driving


No driver shall operate any fleet vehicle while impaired. Impaired driving may result from
drugs, medication, alcohol, fatigue, medical condition, emotional state, etc. This provision
includes circumstances where the use of legally prescribed or over the counter medication
may cause drowsiness. Refer to the BASIC Substance Abuse Policy.

7.12 Distracted driving and cell phones


Driver shall not operate a company vehicle while distracted. Distracted driving may result
from taking notes, eating/drinking, personal grooming, smoking, reading, use of technology
(radios, computers, GPS etc.) etc. Pull over or wait until the vehicle is stopped/ parked to
attend to the matter.

Cell phone use can also cause driver distraction. BASIC’s policy on cell phone use is as
follows:
 No personal calls during work hours – no matter if the driver has a business or
personal cell phone. Only work-related calls may be made or entertained during
working hours.
 If driving, let voice mail take incoming calls. When the vehicle is safely parked, calls
may be returned or made.
BASIC MVS Policy Page 10/31
 If job responsibilities absolutely require accepting work-related calls while driving, a
hands-free device shall be used. However, no one is to endanger themselves or others
for the sake of making or taking a work-related phone call. If in heavy traffic,
merging with traffic, passing a vehicle, at an intersection, near pedestrians, etc. cell
phone shall not be used.
 Employees, who are charged with traffic violations resulting from cell phone use
while driving, shall be solely responsible for all liabilities resulting from the incident.

7.13 Aggressive driving


Drivers shall not operate any fleet vehicle in a manner that endangers or is likely to endanger
people or property (aggressive driving). Reports of any such behavior may result in
immediate termination. Aggressive driving may include speeding, tailgating, flashing high
beams, failing to yield or use turn signals, running in red lights/stop signs, weaving through
traffic and threatening or abusive conduct.

7.14 Pre-trip safety inspection


Prior to each use, the driver of any BASIC vehicle or rented vehicle is responsible for
conducting a pre-trip safety check to ensure that the vehicle is reasonably clean and in a safe
operating condition. The findings shall have to be documented in the Pre-trip Inspection
Checklist. Check condition & proper function of:
 Brakes
 Gauges
 Fuel & fluids
 Wheels & tires
 Mirrors & mirror adjustments
 Windshield & wipers
 Lights (headlights, turn signals, 4-ways, brake & flashing/rotating strobe)
 Verify BRTA vehicle registration, fitness certificate, tax-token & proof of insurance
is in glove compartment
Vehicles not in a good, safe condition are not to be driven. Safety-related damage or defects,
including missing or malfunctioning safety devices, shall be repaired before the vehicle is
placed back into service.

At the completion of each work day, the driver shall submit and return the Pre-trip Inspection
Checklist to the respective department. Before each use of a vehicle, the last driver’s vehicle
inspection report will be reviewed by the concerned supervisor. If deficiencies were noted,

BASIC MVS Policy Page 11/31


maintenance/repairing shall have to be carried out by a competent mechanic before put it
back into service.

7.15 Smoking
Smoking is not permitted in BASIC vehicles. Where smoking is permitted, employees shall
take care not to smoke within 50’ of areas where flammable or combustible substances are
stored, handled, transferred or used.

7.16 Fines
Driver is responsible for all fines & fees which are a result of his violation of GOB or local
law.

7.17 Load Management


All materials, tools or equipment loaded onto vans, trucks or trailers must be secured prior to
transit. The vehicle driver is responsible to assure that all loads are secured prior to transit.
On non-commercial vehicles, loads may not stick out more than 2’ past the front bumper or
more than 6’ past the rear bumper. Loads that stick-out 4’ to 6’ past the rear bumper must be
clearly flagged with hi-visibility material.

Prior to operating a commercial motor vehicle, cargo must be properly/evenly distributed and
adequately secured. The tailgate, tailboard, doors, tarpaulins, spare tire and other equipment
used in its operation, and the means of fastening the cargo must be secured. Loose loads such
as sand, gravel and rubbish should be covered with sheets or tarpaulins.

Also, cargo or any other object may not obscure the driver's view ahead or to the right or left
sides, interfere with the free movement of his arms or legs, hinder his free and ready access to
accessories required for emergencies, or hinder the free and ready exit of any person from the
vehicle's cab or driver's compartment.

In addition, drivers of trucks and long trailers must inspect the cargo and the devices used to
secure the cargo within the first 50 km after beginning a trip. Adjustments are to be made to
the cargo or load securing devices as necessary, including adding more securing devices, to
ensure that cargo cannot shift on or within, or fall from the commercial motor vehicle. Re-
examine the commercial motor vehicle's cargo and its load securing devices during the course
of transportation and make any necessary adjustments whenever:

 The driver makes a change of his duty status; or


 The vehicle has been driven for 3 hours; or

BASIC MVS Policy Page 12/31


 The vehicle has been driven for 150 km, whichever occurs first.

7.18 Speed Limit - Following speed limit shall apply to all BASIC heavy vehicles
 Highway (two way lane) - 60 km/hr (Maxm) - if weather and condition permits
 Local LGED road - 25 km/hr (Maxm) - if weather and condition permits
 Village road - 20 km/hr (Maxm) - if weather and condition permits
 Tea garden road - 20 km/hr (Maxm) - if weather and condition permits
 Inside CHEVRON facility - 10 km/hr (Maxm) - if weather and condition permits

8.0 DRIVER BEHAVIORAL SAFETY


For safe driving practice & accident/incident free driving of vehicles, BASIC is committed to
hire and provide trained, competent drivers for operating vehicles. In order to ensure an
incident free environment, BASIC acknowledges the significance of Behavior Based Safety
(BBS) and is committed to enforce it in the day-to-day project activities. BASIC believes that
if the drivers follow the behavioral safety practices, these can reduce the chances of unwanted
events. BASIC Management shall monitor the following practices to ensure behavioral safety
of the drivers, which in turn will ensure safe operations of vehicles as well. Drivers’ behavior
will be monitored through the following practices:
 In-Vehicle Monitoring (IVM) system
 Behavior Based Safety observation
 Passenger feedback
 Random vehicle check
 Competency driving test
 Think Incident Free (TIF)

8.1 In-Vehicle Monitoring (IVM) system


In-Vehicle Monitoring System is an electronic device implanted in a vehicle, or fleet of
vehicles. Guided by sophisticated computer software at least at one operational base to enable
the owner or organization to track the vehicle's exact location, collecting data in the process
from the field and deliver it to the base of operation. This modern vehicle tracking system
uses GPS technology for locating the vehicle. Vehicle information can be viewed on
electronic maps via the internet using specialized software.

The In-Vehicle Monitoring (IVM) system serves the following benefits to its owners/users:
 Lessens potential collisions
 Reduce unauthorized / unscheduled vehicle use
 Increases productivity
BASIC MVS Policy Page 13/31
 Greater foresight
 Improves driver’s driving habits
 Efficient management of fuel and time

8.2 Behavior Based Safety (BBS) observation


Driver’s behavior directly influences the performance of driving vehicles. For safe operation
of vehicle, driver’s behavioral actions play vital role. Several study, observation and
statistical data identified the following behavioral signs/practices are present in any driver’s
trait, which may the cause to lead the vehicle & human life in danger:
 Absent mind
 Driving without necessary inspection of vehicle before journey
 Over speeding
 Racing with any side/ nearby vehicle
 Using cell phone, writing or viewing SMS/e-mail
 Unnecessary overtaking & lane changing
 Eating, drinking, smoking, adjusting radio
 Consuming alcohol, drugs & medications or other substances which affect driving
 Unnecessary vehicle stopping
 Parking vehicles without maintaining general rules & regulations
The above mentioned behavioral activities are strictly prohibited and all these are against the
incident free driving. So, it is to be ensured that the drivers are well oriented on Behavior
Based Safety culture at the time of hiring.

8.3 Passenger feedback


Positive feedback can act as a consequence that increases behavioral safety awareness.
Passengers are associated with driver because they witness all sorts of events (good or bad)
during driving. So, their feedback is important element which influences directly on driver’s
behavior. Passenger feedback gives idea/ data to employer about performance of the driver
during driving which related with behavioral safety & competency driving. On reviewing the
passenger’s comments/ data, employer can determine whether the driver is fully competent or
requires training or keep under monitoring.

8.4 Random vehicle check


Pre-trip inspection of vehicle is obligatory for driver which minimizes the chances of victims
& hazards. Also inspection of vehicle may be done during journey period or weekly, monthly
& annually. Random inspection helps driver to diagnose any minor faults, mechanical &

BASIC MVS Policy Page 14/31


electrical faults which minimize the company’s vehicle maintenance cost. Moreover,
checking of vehicles randomly prolong the scope of safe driving without any accident.

8.5 Competency driving test


Competency test of a driver related to different parameters i.e. knowledge about traffic rules
& regulation, traffic signs (safety sign, road marking), safe operating knowledge & also
behavioral safety knowledge. Driving competency test conducted by appropriate authority,
i.e. BRTA. A 6 member team of Police Commissioner, Engineer, Polytechnic Institute
Teacher of Power Dept., Civil Surgeon & Traffic Police headed by a Magistrate, is formed by
BRTA for reviewing competency of driver. After passing driving competency test, a driver
can get a driving license. So, if such competency test is performed by a driver successfully,
he or she gathers knowledge how to operate vehicle safely. Hence, this enriches driver’s
confidence to driving vehicle maintaining all rules & regulations.

8.6 Think Incident Free (TIF)


Pre-trip & during driving, driver must think & perform all sorts of tasks to be incident free.
The following four points are considered as navigating principle for safe journey
management & incident free driving:
 State of mind
 Training
 Planning
 Proper Tools & Equipment

8.6.1 State of mind


Driver should keep full attention on vehicle driving while he sits behind the steering. If any
confusion rises in connection with journey, it should be clarified before the trip begins,
otherwise the trip should be postponed. Ensure that necessary safety requirements are
fulfilled for ensuring safe journey. Keep stress free & be well rested before operation of
vehicle.

8.6.2 Training
Any training enriches knowledge level both by theoretically & practically. Training builds
confidence to perform jobs, operate tools & equipments in safe manner complying with all
regulations. BASIC will provide Defensive Driving training to all its motor vehicle operators
periodically.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 15/31


8.6.3 Planning
Every trip requires pre-trip planning as the general consideration is, the scenario always
changes because of the different variables come into play while a motor vehicle travels
through the road. Before every trip commences, planning is mandatory for driver and driver
has to plan about how he will perform this task, which way will be more safe. Driver has to
plan about the associated hazards which may be introduced during operation & also plan the
way to overcome the hazards. Driver will plan his travel in accordance with the approved
journey management plan.

8.6.4 Proper Tools & Equipment


Before operation of vehicle, driver shall ensure that his PPEs, safety devices, necessary handy
tools required so as to perform road side repairs (if any) etc. are kept in place. During pre-trip
inspection, driver must check that required tools & equipments are safe to use and
functioning properly. Tools & equipments should be kept in a suitable place where could be
accessed easily during the state of emergencies and that the equipments would not itself be a
cause of hazard.

9.0 VEHICLE SAFE OPERATING PROCEDURE


For operating a vehicle safely, a driver must maintain some rules & regulations properly.
BASIC management follows prevailing systems & also implements new procedures in order
to ensure vehicle safe operation. For smooth operation & risk free driving of vehicles, drivers
should take care about the following:
 Concentration/ mind set up on assigned duty
 Motor vehicle pre-operation inspection
 Planning before start of the journey
 Drive vehicle safely
 Parking

9.1 Concentration/ mind set up on assigned duty


Every work demands concentration, especially when it comes to driving. A driver must
concentrate on his duty and he should never be in absent minded. The bewildering state of
mind will invite unwanted hazards. To avoid these situations BASIC management will ensure
that the drivers are free from any anxiety.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 16/31


9.2 Motor Vehicle pre-operation inspection:
Inspection 1: Exterior
The following exterior inspection to be done more efficiently before starting engine:
 Headlights - Both high and low beams must be checked.
 Turn Signals - Front and back pairs of signals must work. In addition hazard lights
must be operational.
 Back-up Lights - Back-up lights must work if transmission is shifted into reverse.
 Mirrors - All mirrors must be present, unobstructed, and adjusted with the driver’s
ergonomics.
 Windshield Wipers - Windshield wipers must work at all settings. Wiper fluid pump
should also be tested.
 Windows - Windows must be secure and in good operating condition.
 Tires - All tires should be visibly inspected for inflation and tread wear.
 Body Damage - Check for any damage appears on the vehicle body & it should be
repaired considering the damage condition.
 Cleanliness - Outside of the vehicle should be inspected for accumulated dirt and
grime.

Inspection 2: Interior
 License & others important documents - Check that Valid Driving license,
registration certificate, tax-token, insurance certificate, fitness certificate & route
permit etc. are available in the glove compartment.
 Brakes - Brakes should be checked by putting the vehicle in gear and applying brakes
without acceleration.
 Steering - Steering wheel should both have a full range of motion and effectively turn
the front wheels.
 Gauges and Indicators - All gauges and indicators should be visually inspected to
make sure that they are operational.
 Transmission Selector - Vehicle should be capable of being shifted into any gear.
 Radio - If the vehicle is equipped with a radio, a radio check should be conducted
with dispatch.
 Cleanliness - The interior of the vehicle should be free of any litter, food, loose
bottle/objects or excessive dirt.
 Horn – Horn must be checked properly. Also careful about the clear sound found
which will be beneficial for pedestrians.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 17/31


 Spare wheel – Check spare wheel is available and secured properly. Check that it is
inflated properly and is in good operating condition.

Inspection 3: Engine & Fluids


Driver should visibly inspect the engine compartment and accordingly check thoroughly the
functions associated with engine for smooth operation. The following functions to be
inspected during engine inspection:
 Coolant level
 Coolant leak
 Radiator & radiator water level
 Engine oil
 Brake fluid
 Brake oil
 Transmission fluid
 Air conditioning system charge
 Fluid leaks
 Hoses, lines and fittings
 Belts
 Electrical equipments & wiring
 Battery condition & electrolyte level
 Oil in air cleaner housing
 Water, sludge or engine coolant in oil
 Exhaust system (leakage, color of exhaust)
 Fire Extinguisher

9.3 Planning before start of the journey


Before starting a trip, a preemptive action for a driver is to make his own plan to complete the
schedule in a safe manner. Driver shall consider possibility of every tiny event which will
contribute in the total time required to reach the ultimate destination safely maintaining safe
speed limit. Also, plan about route by checking road map or read the directions. If he passes
unknown terrain, planning should be made in advance. Moreover, driver has to collect
information/intelligence about traffic condition, road conditions & weather condition through
phone or radio.

All journeys, except journeys within towns, within 20km of a work site must have Journey
Management Plan which is a system for planning, authorizing and closing out journeys.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 18/31


Journey Management plan requires during pre-trip to reduce the risk of accidents in the
journey. Journey Management plan includes following regulations which will reduce risks:

 Check whether this journey is necessary or not?


 Reducing travel duration
 Hazard identification related to Journey
 Find non-driving alternatives
 Night driving restriction
 Emergency Response Plan
 Route Planning
 Vehicle conditions inspection
 Information about Road conditions
 Information about weather conditions

9.4 Drive vehicle safely


During driving, Driver has to maintain the followings:
 Be well rested and stay alert. Ensure good mental and physical condition before
getting behind the wheel
 Wear seatbelt
 Don’t drive at excessive speeds and maintain speed limit as per limit given on road
side sign-post by appropriate authority. Strictly observe all speed limits including
those in restricted areas e.g. around schools and hospitals.
 Never drive vehicle exceeding the speed limit determined either by road side sign-
post or mandated by the authority. Above all, it is him who sits behind the steering to
make the decisions on the move. The best choice for a driver is to drive according to
the road condition. For example, the road is wide enough to speeding and road sign-
post shows maximum speed is allowed 80kmph, but while raining the driver should
not try for 80kmph. He should be judgmental here, consider other factors, and
maintain a safe and controllable speed limit.
 Follow vehicles at a safe distance, no tailgating
 Give way to other vehicles to merge and change lanes
 Keep eyes on side mirrors during overtaking & lane changing any vehicles. During
overtaking, always keep minimum safe distance from left/right/front side vehicle.
Judge the behavior of the driver of overtaking vehicle whether he is willing to provide
space for overtaking or not.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 19/31


 Drive defensively. Pay attention to and be courteous of vehicular and pedestrian
traffic
 Consuming alcohol, drugs or other substances that may affect driving are prohibited
 Be aware of changing driving conditions such as the volume of traffic, weather etc.
 Do not use cellular phones or other devices, read or write SMS/e-mail
 Keep distractions to a minimum (eating, drinking, adjusting radio, etc.)
 Do not reach for items that are out of reach or have fallen or shifted. Pull over and
stop to reach them
 Do not write notes while driving
 Take 15 minutes break at every 2 hours of continuous journey
 Pullover to check your map to avoid any further stress or distractions

9.5 Parking
Parking is important part of safe operation of vehicle. Vehicle has to park in different
situations, i.e. during break, maintenance, repairing of mechanical fault during driving &
after end of operation. Careless parking may introduce accidents, damages to human &
property. So, driver should follow the safe parking procedure mentioned below:
 Park vehicle at a convenient place
 Keep safe distance from moving vehicles & people
 Never park in front of emergency exit
 Never park at Highway road side
 During parking, doors & windows of vehicles must be locked
 If a vehicle having any kind of fault, must put warning tag and then park
 Never park near bends or blind corners and also place where moving vehicle & people
are not able to clearly see the parked vehicle

10.0 DRIVER RECOGNITION AND DISCIPLINARY PROGRAM


BASIC believes that employees’ morale, dedication and satisfaction to job etc. are the driving
force to sustain and progress as an organization in the competitive market. In order to
maximize the productivity of the projects BASIC considers that the drivers and heavy
equipment operators’ action/performance is a great contributing factor which should be
recognized. All the drivers and heavy equipment operators working with BASIC are
considered under this program with the following:

BASIC MVS Policy Page 20/31


Driver recognition program:
The Safe Driver Award Program recognizes drivers who have proven their skill in avoiding
accidents. This standard of performance, when effectively communicated and understood by
both drivers and management, becomes a logical, fair and workable basis for recognizing a
personal contribution to safe driving. To ensure that all drivers and management understand
the ways in which an award can be attained and to keep interest in the awards at a peak, the
following rules and procedures are to be established.

BASIC Management proposes the recognition/ award program to energize/ motivate the
drivers to perform their duties properly & without any incident. The following are
incorporated in recognition program:
 Monthly incentive: BASIC’s specific project management has the full discretion to set
the interval and value (but not less than Tk. 500.00/person) of the award in its own
capacity. Project management can increase/decrease the number of awards according
to the project’s dynamics. The awards shall be given in the morning tool-box meeting
in the form of cash.

 Driver of the quarter: BASIC’s specific project management has the full discretion to
set the value of the award in its own capacity. One person can be selected for each
quarter. The selected person should be an example of safety leadership. The award
shall be given in the morning tool-box meeting in the form of cash.

 Driver of the Year: Each year, BASIC management will award one person with the
title of ‘Driver of the year’. With other factors, the selection criteria shall include at
least 6 month of continuous satisfactory performance with zero incidence. BASIC
project (s) management shall send the proposed names of the drivers to head office
with appropriate justification for review and approval process. The entitlement shall
include a certificate of recognition with financial benefit equivalent to one month
basic salary.

Driver disciplinary program:


Any incident directly affects the projects’ cost and company’s reputation as well. To reduce
the costs associated with vehicle accidents and to ensure that safe driving practices are being
followed, BASIC management shall also ensure to keep drivers accountable for their duties
and actions. Key elements of such a program are:

 Formal defined written driving safety rules

BASIC MVS Policy Page 21/31


 Clearly established consequences for violating safety rules, incurring moving
violations or involvement in preventable vehicle accidents
 A fair way to determine preventability of vehicle accidents
 Regular monitoring of driver motor vehicle records (MVRs)
 A means for monitoring/supervising drivers while they are on the road

Written Driving Safety Rules:


A handbook constitutes safe behavior behind the wheel will be distributed to every person
who drives BASIC vehicles. The formal rules will include but not be limited to: seatbelt
usage, alcohol/drug use and abuse, safe following distance, safe reversing rules, use of cell
phones and texting, speeding, transporting unauthorized passengers and personal use of
company vehicle. Additional safety rules will be added based on the type of work being
performed and the type of vehicles being operated. A signed receipt obtained from each
driver that indicates that they all have read the safety rules in the handbook and agrees to
follow them. A copy of this receipt will be filed up in the employee’s personnel file.

Consequences:
Part of the handbook for drivers included a formal general service rules, standard work site
practices, work place discipline, which clearly spells out what disciplinary actions will be
taken regarding a driver’s involvement in preventable accidents, incurring moving violations,
or violating the Company’s safety rules. The policy may stipulate immediate termination of
employment for serious violations such as driver under the influence, while calling for
progressive discipline (verbal warning, written warning, suspension and termination) in
response to less serious rule violations, preventable accidents and moving violations.

Determining Accident Preventability:


The concept of an ‘Accident Review Committee’ is similar to a jury system. Instead of
having the determination of preventability for a specific vehicle accident being in the hands
of one person, the accident review committee discusses the evidence and makes the decision.
Since a driver’s livelihood may hang in the balance, having several people evaluate the
circumstances of the accident adds a level of fairness to the process.

A typical ‘Accident Review Committee’ will consist of representatives from management as


well as employee/ driver representatives. The committee’s standard for evaluating vehicle
accidents should be based on the concept of preventability. This concept, which has its roots
in defensive driving, defines preventability as: Driving in full compliance with all applicable
laws and regulations, and in such a manner as to avoid accident involvement despite the

BASIC MVS Policy Page 22/31


adverse conditions of the road, weather, traffic, or the errors and actions of others.

Motor Vehicle Record Monitoring:


Drivers will not capable to always inform management if they receive a moving violation or
if their license becomes suspended, and this is especially true if the violation happened away
from work in their personal vehicle. Failure to report moving violations on time to
management should be cause for disciplinary action.

We ensure that all BASIC employees, who drive vehicles on its behalf, have a driver’s
license that is in good standing and driving record that reflects the safety standards of the
company. For this reason, company reviews the Motor Vehicle Records (MVRs) of each
person with driving privileges at least on an annual basis.

Driver Supervision
While site-based employees can be observed by a supervisor at any point during the workday,
it is far more difficult to monitor and supervise those who are driving vehicles. A key element
to an effective fleet safety program is to be able to identify and correct poor driving habits
and violations of safety rules by drivers while they are out on the road. This can be
accomplished by:
 Periodic Supervisor Ride-Along – A program where a supervisor will ride with each
employee driver several times a year to observe and document what the driver is
doing well from a safety standpoint and what needs correcting. It should be noted that
most drivers will be on their best behavior while being directly observed by a
supervisor.
 Clandestine Observations – A program where a supervisor will follow and observe a
driver without his knowledge. The supervisor will document the findings of the
observation, and will review the findings and take corrective action with the driver at
the end of the shift.
 Satellite Monitoring – This program uses GPS/ IVMS technology to allow supervisors
to monitor the location and speed of vehicles in their fleet. While not a substitute for
actual observations of drivers, this technology can be particularly helpful in
identifying drivers who speed or take the vehicle to unauthorized locations.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 23/31


11.0 FLEET VEHICLE MANAGEMENT
11.1 Emergency Equipment
Each BASIC vehicle shall be equipped with the following safety/emergency equipment.
Driver is responsible for maintaining these following supplies in a ready-to-use state:
 First aid kit with supplies to prevent contact with blood or body fluids
 Flashlight
 Reflective safety vest
 Rotating beacon or flashing strobe
 Fire extinguisher (dry powder type)
 Reflective triangles
 Incident report forms & instructions

11.2 Preventive Maintenance


BASIC will maintain all its vehicles in a safe and smooth operating condition. For optimum
use of the vehicles BASIC will follow the designated Preventive Maintenance Program for
each vehicle. A Preventive Maintenance log sheet will be maintained to record the sequence
of maintenance program.

11.3 Inspection
All BASIC vehicles shall be inspected annually in accordance with GOB law. In addition,
BASIC will conduct Annual Roadworthiness Inspection to its each vehicle. Heavy vehicle
roadworthiness will be ensured by the following practices:
 Heavy vehicle road safety compliance assessment prior to hire
 Pre-use inspection on the day-to-day basis
 Safety devices are installed and function properly
 Cargo securing devices/accessories are available and in good condition
 Preventive Maintenance for the vehicle is being completed as per schedule
 Tires are being regularly checked and are within the following limits
- Minimum 3 mm (4/32”) for steer tires
- Minimum 1.5 mm (2/32”) for other tires

11.4 Vehicle Acquisition


Persons involved with vehicle rental, lease and acquisition shall in part base their decisions
on the following safety considerations:
 Suitability for designed (and needed) purpose
 Cargo capacity & load position

BASIC MVS Policy Page 24/31


 Towing capacity
 Ease of access, movement within and ability to work from/in vehicle
 Access and manipulation of cargo to minimize bending, stretching, lifting
 Safety features
(ABS, front/side airbags, stability systems, rear view mirror, collision avoidance devices,
exterior mirror systems, flashing beacons)

11.5 Maintenance
Non-commercial vehicles – Servicing shall be conducted at every 3,000 km interval and
otherwise in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations. It is the responsibility of the
driver to arrange for servicing. Service records for non-commercial vehicles are to be
maintained by the concerned Supervisor-in-charge for recordkeeping.
Commercial vehicles – Servicing shall be conducted in accordance with the Preventive
Maintenance Program or as per manufacturer’s recommendations. All maintenance schedules
will be tracked and documented by the concerned Supervisor-in-charge.

11.6 Qualification of Service & Repair Personnel


All fleet vehicles shall be maintained and/or repaired by a qualified automotive service
technician. Qualification may be attained through training, experience or a combination of
both.

11.7 Modifications
BASIC vehicles may not be modified unless such modification is approved by BASIC
management or its client and it has been determined that the modification will not effect
vehicle stability, safety and/or safety devices. This includes, but is not limited to:
 Stereo/radio/communications equipment
 Window tinting
 Security systems
 Accessibility aids
 Cargo containment means or racks
 Material handling means
 Change of tire or rim size
 Change of body configuration
 Increase in carrying/hauling capacity of vehicle or trailer
Where modifications are permitted, they shall be within the limits specified by the vehicle
manufacturer.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 25/31


11.8 Audit
All the BASIC fleet vehicles will be audited at least once in a month. The scope of audit will
cover the followings at minimum:
 Fire and safety equipment
 Equipment inspection checklist
 Equipment operation
 Common tools and equipments
 Work area & house-keeping
 General procedures
 Personnel focus, training and PPE
 Safety culture
 License and certification.

12.0 JOURNEY MANAGEMENT PLAN (JMP)


With a view to enhance the safety of personnel/property and reduce motor vehicle crashes
BASIC will consider Journey Management Plan to the trips of every vehicle.

12.1 High Risk Journey


The journeys shall be identified as High Risk under the following conditions:
 Vehicle carries more than 8 passengers
 Distance exceeds 20 km one way
 Involves night driving
 Known abnormal road or weather condition
 Travel to/through an unknown terrain
 Travel through areas of civil unrest (hortal, road blockade, strike etc.)
 Transport of any type of hazardous goods
 Heavy vehicle or equipment (gross vehicle weight 4,500 kg or more)

BASIC suggests the followings to reduce the risk of journey


 Minimize the exposure to risk
 Making only necessary trips, reduce the amount of travelling
 Identify the associated hazards to the journey
 Use of non-driving alternatives
 Management’s involvement in high risk journey planning
BASIC suggests that Journey Management planning should be addressed
 During planning
BASIC MVS Policy Page 26/31
 Before journey and
 During driving
The following points are related to safe journey management plan:

Planning before journey:


 Determine the necessity of this driving
 Check necessary documents i.e. valid driving license, blue book, tax-token, insurance
certificate, fitness certificate & route permit
 Share the driving schedule with other drivers & supervisors
 Inspect properly & ensure that the vehicle is in a safe condition
 Make sure you are not impaired by alcohol or drugs or chemical substances
 Make sure you are well rested
 Avoid driving in peak sleepiness periods

Planning before journey about route:


 Avoid night driving
 Plan where to take rest breaks of 15 minutes at every 2 hours of continuous driving
 Plan where to stop & stay at night
 Check for delays - plan alternative routes

Planning during Driving:


 Take break
 Listen to traffic news for possible delays
 Concentrate on your driving
 Fatigue management
 Be aware about potential of wildlife during driving at dawn or dusk

JMP process:
Taking into account the risks involved with any journey, BASIC will plan the journeys with
following procedure and be maintained in 3 phases:
 Preparation
 Implementation
 Follow up

Preparation:
It is the planning stage of the journey and most important stage of the JMP. Actually, most
accidents & injuries are avoidable, and if an accident/injury does occur, proper planning will

BASIC MVS Policy Page 27/31


provide a means of effectively dealing with the situation and lessening the severity of
incident.
It is mandatory that the supervisor, with the help of the drivers, determine the logistics of the
trip before leaving. A number of details should be addressed in a pre-trip meeting including:
 Destination
 Routes (preferred and alternates)
 Weather conditions
 Timing considerations
 Communicating devices & emergency contacts
 Emergency response procedures (ERP)
In this type of similar job daily, pre-trip meetings should be done in accordance with the daily
toolbox meetings. During these meetings, all potential journey risks should be assessed and
steps to mitigate these risks should be outlined. The pre-trip meeting should determine
whether a trip is routine or non-routine, as to measure how much precaution will be required.

Routine Trip: It involves travel within pre-determined /familiar /usual trips around work
area or nearer city. Typically a routine trip will not involve the use of maps or GPS.

Non-routine Trip: Non-routine trips involve travel outside of a pre-determined locale and
pose a significantly higher risk. Trips are identified as non-routine in the pre-trip meeting and
can involve any number of escalating factors. Some examples of escalating factors are:
 Weather conditions
 Fog or smoke
 Mud, snow and ice
 Cross winds/ blowing snow
 Night driving
 Forestry roads /one way traffic
 Low angle sun
 Deterioration of road surface
 Wild life
 Fatigue
 Windshield condition/visibility
 Road closures or accidents

BASIC MVS Policy Page 28/31


Implementation:
This is the actual travel stage of the journey. Driver must be diligent in sticking to the
guidelines set in the preparation stage. In the case that an unexpected situation arises, driver
should re-evaluate his plan accordingly.
These rules are to abide by in case of an emergency:
1. If the driver have faced any incident or become hurt in a remote area several
kilometers away from any settlement – he is advised not to leave the vehicle, call for
help and remain at his geographic location
2. Refer to the Emergency Response Plan (ERP) for a list of emergency contacts number
in the area
3. Always ensure that IVMS/ GPS or similar device present in the vehicle so that the
vehicle’s location can be traced easily
4. Communication with the Supervisor/ HES Manager at the Control Room/ Head
Office is essential. Always provide details information of the accident as quickly as
possible over phone or email if possible
5. If the driver has to change the directions from pre-planned routes, he must
communicate with the Supervisor & Control Room
6. Driver should stop immediately, take rest, evaluate the risk and find a method to
control the hazard if he does not feel comfort to drive in a safe manner.

Follow Up:
The follow up procedure is the final step in the Journey Management Plan. If all of above
steps goes well then there should be little follow up to be ensured. Notes can also be made in
regards to any near misses or potential hazards and how they were avoided.
In the case that an accident/injury does occur, a thorough follow up investigation is to be
ensured. The purpose of this is to address where things went wrong and how this
accident/injury could be avoided in the future.

13.0 INCIDENT MANAGEMENT, REPORTING, ANALYSIS & TRACKING


TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
 Assess & secure the scene – make sure scene is safe before entering.
 Assess need for medical assistance – if needed, call nearest police station.
 Don’t move an injured person unless his/her life is in immediate danger.
 Call for someone trained in First Aid/CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) &
retrieve First Aid kit (you may offer First Aid/CPR if currently certified & capable).
 Pull (if possible) the vehicle to the side of the road & notify police.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 29/31


 Notify BASIC office of the incident.
 Exchange information with other parties & identify witnesses.
 Submit all information, statements and police reports with Incident Report.
 Make note to yourself of any damage or possible injuries.
 Do not admit guilt, accuse, argue or become confrontational.

13.1 Reporting
Drivers shall, within 24 hours of occurrence, report all motor vehicle incidents to the BASIC
office, regardless of how minor they may seem or whether or not there were any immediate
injuries or property damage. The driver shall also complete a Motor Vehicle Incident Report.
All serious incidents (injuries, significant property damage) shall be immediately reported to
and reviewed by BASIC executive management.

Emergency Contact Information for reporting any information:

Sl# Name of Official Position/Department Project Phone Number


Main Civil,
1 Md. Zahidul Haque Project (s) Director Cranes & HE 01 715 145 202
rental services
Mir Jashim Uddin
2 Director-HES Head Office 01 834 836 881
Ahmad
Md. Abdullah Al
3 Manager - HES Head Office 01 922 243 731
Mamun
Cranes & HE
4 Md. Touhidul Islam Project Manager 01 758 041 977
rental services
Cranes & HE
5 Md. Merazul Islam HES Officer 01 730 945 962
rental services

13.2 Accident Register


BASIC management shall maintain an accident register on file for one year following the
year of record. The accident register shall, for each accident, list:
 Date of accident,
 Name location of the event with town/city/upazila/district in closest proximity to
accident spot,
 Driver’s name,
 Number of injuries,
 Number of fatalities, and
 Whether hazardous materials were released (other than fuel from fuel tanks)

BASIC MVS Policy Page 30/31


13.3 Incident Analysis and Preventive Action
BASIC management shall analyze the report to determine contributing causes and suggest
appropriate preventive measures. Results of the analysis shall be reviewed with the driver
involved in the incident, as well as other drivers who would be benefited from the
information. The summary of whole event will be shared with all employees through a
circular issued by the BASIC executive management.
BASIC management shall document on the incident report form all preventive measures that
have been or need to be instituted. The documentation should include the name(s) of the
persons who are assigned responsibilities & anticipated date of completion.

13.4 External communications and statements


Only authorized company personnel are permitted to make statements to the media or public.
Please refer all questions to these persons.

13.5 Trends and Rates


Safety performance and motor vehicle incident rates shall be calculated and reported to
everyone during annual refresher training.

BASIC MVS Policy Page 31/31

You might also like