Cruz Estrada José Eduardo - 6AM2

Viga sobre fundación elástica con una carga uniformemente distribuida

CASO CON EL PUNTO C DENTRO DE LA CARGA
 Flecha
β⋅F
y ＝ ―― ⋅ A ((β ⋅ x))
2⋅k

β ⋅ F -βx
y ＝ ―― ⋅ e ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) + sin ((β ⋅ x))))
2⋅k
Para encontrar la ecuación de la flecha, debemos sustituir la carga F por la distribuida q, así de esta manera, debemos integrar de "0 a a" y de "0 a
b", tal que nos queda de la siguiente manera:
q ⋅ β -βx
y ＝ ―― ⋅ e ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) + sin ((β ⋅ x))))
2⋅k
a b
⌠ q⋅β ⌠ q⋅β rectangular -⎛⎝q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a)⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝2 ⋅ q - q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)
( ) ( )
y ＝ ⎮ ―― ⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) + sin ((β ⋅ x)))) d x + ⎮ ―― ⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) + sin ((β ⋅ x)))) d x ―――― → y ＝ ――――――――――――――――
⌡ 2⋅k
⎮ ⌡ 2⋅k
⎮ 2⋅k
0 0

-⎛⎝q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a)⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝2 ⋅ q - q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)⎞⎠
( ) ( )
y ＝ ――――――――――――――――
2⋅k

q ⎛
⋅ ⎝-cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) + 2 - cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)⎞⎠
( ) ( )
y ＝ ――
2⋅k

( )
-cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ＝ -D ((β ⋅ a))

( )
-cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ＝ -D ((β ⋅ b))
q
y ＝ ―― ⋅ ((2 - D ((β ⋅ a)) - D ((β ⋅ b))))
2⋅k

Pendiente
 Pendiente
F ⋅ β2
θ ＝ ――⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ x))
k
De igual manera, debemos sustituir la carga F por nuestra q distribuida, así mismo debemos integrar de "0 a a" y de "0 a b", tal que nos
queda de la siguiente manera:

q ⋅ β2
θ ＝ ――⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ x))
k
⎛ a b ⎞ rectangular
-⎛⎝β ⋅ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b))⎞⎠ + β ⋅ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) + ⎛⎝β ⋅ q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) -
( ) ( ) ( )
q ⋅ β 2 ⎜ ⌠ -β ⋅ x ⌠
θ ＝ ――⋅ -⌡ e ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ x)) d x + ⌡ e -β ⋅ x
⋅ sin ((β ⋅ x)) d x⎟ ―――― → θ ＝ ――――――――――――――――――――――――
k ⎜ ⎟ 2⋅k
⎝ 0 0 ⎠

-⎛⎝β ⋅ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b))⎞⎠ + β ⋅ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) + ⎛⎝β ⋅ q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - β ⋅ q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)⎞⎠
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
θ ＝ ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
2⋅k

q ⋅ β ⎛ -((β ⋅ b))
⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) + cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)⎞⎠
( ) ( ) ( )
θ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎝-e
2⋅k

( ) ( )
cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) + e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) ＝ A ((β ⋅ a))

( ) ( )
-cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) - e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) ＝ -A ((β ⋅ b))

q⋅β
θ ＝ ―― ⋅ ((A ((β ⋅ a)) - A ((β ⋅ b))))
2⋅k
 Momento
F
M ＝ ―― ⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) - sin ((β ⋅ x))))
4⋅β
De igual manera, debemos sustituir nuestra carga F por la carga q distribuida, e integrar de "0 a a" y de "0 a b", quedando de la siguiente
manera:
⎛ a b ⎞ rectangular ( ) ( )
q ⎜⌠ -β ⋅ x ⌠ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))
M ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡e ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) - sin ((β ⋅ x)))) d x + ⌡ e -β ⋅ x
⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) - sin ((β ⋅ x)))) d x⎟ ―――― → M ＝ ―――――――――――――
4 ⋅ β ⎜⎝ 0 0
⎟
⎠ 4 ⋅ β2
( ) ( )
q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))
M ＝ ―――――――――――――
4 ⋅ β2

q
⋅ ⎛⎝e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))⎞⎠
( ) ( )
M ＝ ―― 2
4⋅β
-((β ⋅ b))
e ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) ＝ B ((β ⋅ b))

( )
e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) ＝ B ((β ⋅ a))
q
M ＝ ―― ⋅ ((B ((β ⋅ a)) + B ((β ⋅ b))))
4 ⋅ β2
 Cortante
F
V ＝ ―⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ x))
2
Debemos sustituir nuestra carga F por la carga q distribuida, e integrar de "0 a a" y de "0 a b", quedando de la siguiente manera:

⎛ a b ⎞ rectangular
q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + ⎛⎝q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) - q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
q ⎜ ⌠ -β ⋅ x ⌠
V ＝ ―⋅ -⌡ e ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ x)) d x + ⌡ e -β ⋅ x
⋅ cos ((β ⋅ x)) d x⎟ ―――― → V ＝ ――――――――――――――――――――――――
2 ⎜⎝ 0 0
⎟
⎠ 4⋅β

q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + ⎛⎝q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) - q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))⎞⎠
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
V ＝ ――――――――――――――――――――――――――
4⋅β

q ⎛ -((β ⋅ b))
⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) - e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))⎞⎠
( ) ( ) ( )
V ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎝e
4⋅β

( ) ( )
-cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) + e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) ＝ -C ((β ⋅ b))

( ) ( )
cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) ＝ C ((β ⋅ a))

q
V ＝ ―― ⋅ ((C ((β ⋅ a)) - C ((β ⋅ b))))
4⋅β

CASO CON EL PUNTO C A LA IZQUIERDA DE LA CARGA

 CASO CON EL PUNTO C A LA IZQUIERDA DE LA CARGA

Consideramos que el origen en el medio del elemento esta dado por:

b=x-b
a=x-(b-a)
Para el primer tramo tenemos de 0 hasta a, es decir x-a. debido que solo tomamos valores positivos, entonces nos queda: |x-a|

Para el segundo tramo, es similar, ya que va desde 0 hasta b, es decir x-b, entonces para valores positivos tenemos: |x-b|

Por lo tanto, las ecuaciones correspondientes son las siguientes

 Flecha
q⋅β
y ＝ ―― ⋅ A ((β ⋅ x))
2⋅k

q ⋅ β -β ⋅ x
y ＝ ―― ⋅e ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) + sin ((β ⋅ x))))
2⋅k

a b
⌠ q⋅β ⌠ q⋅β rectangular ( ) ( )
q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)
yI ＝ -⎮ ―― ⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) + sin ((β ⋅ x)))) d x + ⎮ ―― ⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) + sin ((β ⋅ x)))) d x ―――― → yI ＝ ―――――――――――――
⌡ 2⋅k
⎮ ⌡ 2⋅k
⎮ 2⋅k
0 0

( ) ( )
q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)
yI ＝ ―――――――――――――
2⋅k

q ⎛
⋅ ⎝cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)⎞⎠
( ) ( )
yI ＝ ――
2⋅k

( )
cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ＝ D ((β ⋅ a))

( )
-cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ＝ -D ((β ⋅ b))

q
yI ＝ ―― ⋅ ((D ((β ⋅ a)) - D ((β ⋅ b))))
2⋅k
 q ⋅ β2
Pendiente
θ ＝ ――⋅ B ((β ⋅ x))
k

q ⋅ β2
θ ＝ ――⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ x))
k

⎛ a b ⎞ rectangular
-⎛⎝β ⋅ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b))⎞⎠ + β ⋅ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) + ⎛⎝β ⋅ q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) -
( ) ( ) ( )
q ⋅ β 2 ⎜ ⌠ -β ⋅ x ⌠ -β ⋅ x ⎟
θI ＝ ――⋅ -⌡ e ( )
⋅ sin (β ⋅ x) d x + ⌡ e ( )
⋅ sin (β ⋅ x) d x ―――― → θI ＝ ―――――――――――――――――――――――
k ⎜ ⎟ 2⋅k
⎝ 0 0 ⎠

-⎛⎝β ⋅ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b))⎞⎠ + β ⋅ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) + ⎛⎝β ⋅ q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - β ⋅ q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)⎞⎠
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
θI ＝ ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
2⋅k

q ⋅ β ⎛ -((β ⋅ b))
⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) + cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b)⎞⎠
( ) ( ) ( )
θI ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎝-e
2⋅k

( ) ( )
cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) + e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) ＝ A ((β ⋅ a))

( ) ( )
-cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) - e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) ＝ -A ((β ⋅ b))

q⋅β
θI ＝ ―― ⋅ ((A ((β ⋅ a)) - A ((β ⋅ b))))
2⋅k
 Momento
F
M ＝ ―― ⋅ C ((β ⋅ x))
4⋅β

F
M ＝ ―― ⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ ((cos ((β ⋅ x)) - sin ((β ⋅ x))))
4⋅β
⎛ a b ⎞ rectangular ( ) ( )
q ⎜ ⌠ -β ⋅ x ⌠ -β ⋅ x ⎟ q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) - q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))
MI ＝ ―― ⋅ - e ( ( ) ( ))
⋅ (cos (β ⋅ x) - sin (β ⋅ x)) d x + ⌡ e ( ( ) ( ))
⋅ (cos (β ⋅ x) - sin (β ⋅ x)) d x ―――― → MI ＝ ―――――――――――――
4 ⋅ β ⎜⎝ ⌡
0 0
⎟
⎠ 4 ⋅ β2
( ) ( )
q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) - q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))
MI ＝ ―――――――――――――
4 ⋅ β2

q
⋅ ⎛⎝e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) - e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))⎞⎠
( ) ( )
MI ＝ ―― 2
4⋅β

( )
e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) ＝ B ((β ⋅ b))

( )
-e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) ＝ -B ((β ⋅ a))
q q
MI ＝ ―― 2
⋅ ((-B ((β ⋅ a)) + B ((β ⋅ b)))) ＝ -―― ⋅ ((B ((β ⋅ a)) - B ((β ⋅ b))))
4⋅β 4 ⋅ β2

q
MI ＝ -―― ⋅ ((B ((β ⋅ a)) - B ((β ⋅ b))))
4 ⋅ β2
 Cortante
F
V ＝ ―⋅ D ((β ⋅ x))
2

F
V ＝ ―⋅ e -β ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ x))
2
⎛ a b ⎞ rectangular
q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + ⎛⎝q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) - q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
q ⎜ ⌠ -β ⋅ x ⌠ -β ⋅ x ⎟
VI ＝ ―⋅ -⌡ e ( )
⋅ cos (β ⋅ x) d x + ⌡ e ( )
⋅ cos (β ⋅ x) d x ―――― → VI ＝ ―――――――――――――――――――――――
2 ⎜⎝ 0 0
⎟
⎠ 4⋅β

q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + ⎛⎝q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - q ⋅ cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) - q ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))⎞⎠
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
VI ＝ ――――――――――――――――――――――――――
4⋅β

q ⎛ -((β ⋅ b))
⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) + cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) - e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a))⎞⎠
( ) ( ) ( )
VI ＝ ―― ⋅ ⎝e
4⋅β

( ) ( )
-cos ((β ⋅ b)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ b) + e -(β ⋅ b) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ b)) ＝ -C ((β ⋅ b))

( ) ( )
cos ((β ⋅ a)) ⋅ e -(β ⋅ a) - e -(β ⋅ a) ⋅ sin ((β ⋅ a)) ＝ C ((β ⋅ a))

q
VI ＝ ―― ⋅ ((C ((β ⋅ a)) - C ((β ⋅ b))))
4⋅β