)., firm , flat-topped & steep sided Clinical signs presence of ch` wheals on the skin surface → * small local circumscribed , elevated , firm , . flat-topped & steep sided this lesion appear in neck , back , sides of chest , - flanks & legs fever in case of infective urticaria- no itching except in case of insect bites- Treatment .… I/M or I/V injection of AVIL (antihistaminic) -1 1amp/70 kg B.Wt I/M injection of Dexamethasone -2 5-12 cm /cattle & horse →)anti-inflammatory( cm in small animal 3-5 → or Findayne → 2 cm / 45 kg b.wt /I.M/cattle cm / 45 kg b.wt /I.M/ horse 1 → I/M injection of Terramycine L.A or Tridox-3 L.A 1 cm / 10 kg b.wt /48 hr / 2 dose local application of cooling astringent lotion as -4 White lotion or Calamine lotion / twice daily