Quolient Group o backer ap dot N be @ wormal audi up @ group br, Te epenation beleg denalid raultiplicatinely thon the ser Gin = {Nai Ae Gf of all Might vosela of Nin & in alan & group under the openctiow (Na)(Nb) = Nab ¥ Na, Nb E/N it: Ya, b EG hin Gin a called Ihe quotient gmp or fackse Group of by W oe quotas Group of & modulo N. Pregl Iie fact that Gin in acu os Juotificalion of Ihe fer Ino hy A group Feryby me alow that Ta eperction at giuen above is wel defined . dot Nae Na’, NbzNb whore arbra’, b EGWoo, g's ea! E Na’ where « in ta Lately wlariant cn 6 2 a'E Na aE Na --Na‘sNa Dalz na for some v7 EN Similarly p's nb for some 1, EN | J. ab = nanb =naneb 2n,an,4'a b eran =m, (ana ab od 4 2, Nya vehert nana EN NIG salb’= Nab whne n= MmN,EN &. Na’b! > Mal Nnab = Nab ‘vNn=N 6 (Na')(Nb') = (Na)(Nb) NO, (Ma)CNb) 2Nob & S/N 9° AbEG Gy in donad under the operclion of multiplication of cbtela. for Na, NboNc € GIN where abc EO. Weiacethar a UG ((uay(eyfive) = (Nab) (Ne) =N(@b)c ; sNalbe) ~~ (b)c> aloo) = (Na)LNbe) = (Wap( (WANN) . Ihe operation io aboridlina Wn GIy -(na) (Ne) = Nae = Na “paera = Nea ek tO = (Ne)(Na) s. (Na)(Ne) = Naz (Ne)lNa) ¥ Na & GIN Ne inn N in the idecblg clument On SUN lek) (iva) ta") = Nad” 2 Ne =N dao, (Na')(N4) = Nala > Ne 2N ee ee > N= (Na)(Na!) Na’ do the ee of Na in GIN- _ Nove (Na) clement in Grp) hat do inverse in S/n) * ne a group: gy tee speration 2 & 4a dontokol addibvely, Ikan Gy =4N4a 1 ae Gf which bb 2 gimp unden Ihe operation (+a) e+) = N+ (atb)- 12 Coe et Gy Un this Care we N40 44. N ushene Ovo Bont un br. the inverse Of Ranta in by bo Nea) de. Nea 9 Gin an ample of a4 quotient group - We. connicar tis Z={044,4243, 34--- | of Uae andr usual addon and lt E=10, 42,44, 26, sene$ wide int, Nommeal oubgroup of Z. rhorofore the quonient qrop of Zev ke vo Z/¢E 2{Etaracet a rts «y Eta Ey en ie, eu} SETA 8 odeJZ = E. Ett which io 2 ponilé groyp of order 2 Whereas ZeEan BOTH. Cnfunile VOUS Noli:- Hore, E = 22 “. % e4az gets f . Order of Z/pz Wo 2. similarly, Z/ioz + {l0Z AOZtL OZ+2,- ++ -l0Z+Af dvdr of Ziog 10 (2022) 8) Cowabrrct ; ical 2) & quokent group of the mulliplicaline qrrwp Ge4L dt cy where iz FT mm. . We fot a] Sh thon Hin a of Gr and alae wf ia nouwal in Gy. decauat in an abelian group - ince LEH, LEH 0 Hick -Hen=H doo Hirth -c$ HCD adv ig He oe Ay 24H, Hib by the quotient qarnp ef G/y 7 = 4 - Ol6) Mo: (47H) = 2 = = “ory §) Construct & quobent qr of We qm Ze = 1 Ode2, 4% Af under addition modulo g. AP ide bua, Ze indie abelian Gremp under the additfon, modulo &. dot Nelou 4,64 thin Nina Wormal aubgronp of Ze: gine 0/2,4,6 EN Go NXO=NX2=N¥4SNH 62K) ‘ x othe eprabion “addition modubo @". : Nxd 24nxd: NEN Nx3=14, 5.74/45 244. 2,% 4 =NX4. 1 Simi lornyy, NxS2NXTENGY i+, Bon = LN¥Q aE Ze 2{N-NXlf > {102464453575 f sahich ble quotientg roup *f 78/n: fund all dintinct dete cosets of Iie gor az ine group Z P Z>{O 41,4243, 24 ---. 6 in analolian gave undo urval $ addiBon . qZ2 {0/4414 4 24,...4 = [Ini ne Zh be a cubprorp of z. Ya divtinct daft covele of TZ ae - 7Z = {0,41,214,421,... $ ={n: ne ZH} FLL = 44,-6,8,-12, 15, -20,22, -- > $ 2qantiine zt IZt2=4u 5,4, -12, 16,714, 24, - «=f 2 amteineZ$ 12 43-dntane Zt 244 cdinsanezt Fee sc dma meet Iz 462 Uinte ne 2h ) Grint om example 70 chev thal a logt Loset of a te, erat en igi ath of Bak abgpe ae