pel programming {BBA (CA): Som. VI} 2.29 ° Activity, Intent and Layout ndroidiide"@rid/txtPassword” indroid:inputTypes"textPassword"/> ptableRow> ‘rableROW? qrextview /> checkBox. android: id="@+4d/chkRemenberPassword” jndroid: 1ayout_width="#411_parent™ android: Layout_height="wrap_content” android: text="RememberPassword"/> «/TableRow> cTableRow> res > I layout > activity_main.xml and add the below code to that file. Below is the code for the activity_main.xml file. Gaeik Kamil Khan Fig. 2.23: Constraint LayoutAndroid Programming [BBA (CA) : Sem. VI] 234 ‘Activity Intent and Layou, FrameLayout . The FrameLayout layout is a placeholder on screen that you can use to display a single view. Views that you add to a FrameLayout are always anchored to the top left of the layout. ean + Consider the following content in main.xml: <2xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> canageview android: “@mipmap/butterfly" android: layout_width=" android: Layout_height= e/FrameLayout> rap_content" wrap_content"/> «/relativeLayout> Here, you have a FrameLayout within a RelativeLa ithi: ; yout. Within the FrameLayout, you embed an ImageView. The Ulis shown in Fig. 2.25. you Fig, 2.25: FrameLayout within RelativeLayout If you add another view (such as a Button view) within the FrameLayout, the view overlaps the previous view (See Fig. 3.26) “wrap_content" ayout_height=' android:text="Hello, Android!” android: layout_alignParentTop="true" "wrap_content™ivity, Intent periraid Programming [BBA (CA) : Sem. VO} 2.36 Activity, Intent and Lay, leyout_glignParentStart="true"/> yout rap_content" slayout_width= ‘wrep_content” :leyout_elignStert="@+id/1b1Comments” : layout_below="@+id/1b1Comments" layout_centerHorizontal="true"> layout, android: src="@nipmap/butterfly” android: leyout_width="wrap_content” android: leyout_height="wrap_content"/> layout_width="124dp" android: leyout_height="wrap_content” android:text="PrintPictur | | | | A Fi Fig. 2.26: Overlappin, , ig Of FrameLay EEX] scrotview oat 4 i Space than tj Linearlayout ild view or Views; he physical display. The + In Scrottyi, Toup, which normally is # lew a pri + ld view, group that contains one otherniold Programming [BBA (CA): Sem, vi a 2.37 Activity, Intent and Layout Scroll up to see bottorn view. is visible, i viible it you roll ony more, Fig. 2.27: absoluteLayout in Android + The following main.xml content she which is contains some Button and E + If you load the preceding co what's shown in Fig. 2.28. de on the Android emulator, you see something like Fig. ei ‘ig. 2.28: AbsoluteLayout Screen- ramming [BBA (CA) : Sem. VI anaroid Pro en) Activity, Intent and Layout gecause the EditText automatically gets the focus, it fills up the entire activity (as the height was set to 600dp). To prevent it from getting the foeus, add the following two polded attributes to the, * qineartayout> element: cLinearLayout android: layout_width="#i1l_parent” android: 1ayout_heigh android:orientation="vertical" android: focusable="true" android: focusableTnTouchMode="true"> Now you are able to view the buttons and scroll through the list of views (Gee Fig. 2.29). ‘wrap_content" Fig. 2.29: ScrollView with LinearLayout ht want EditText to automatically get the focus, but you do not yyboard) to appear automatically (which happens on a keyboard from appearing, add the following bolded the AndroidManifest.xml file: * Sometimes you mig! want the soft input panel (Ke! Teal device), To prevent the attribute to the element in cactivity android: 1abel="@string/app_name” -LayoutsActivity" android: name='Android Programming [BBA (CA) : Sem. VI] 2.40 Activity, Intent and Layou, jputMode="stateHidden™> ‘android.intent.action.MAIN" /> ory android:nane="android. intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> at-Filter> Eure ts Y Y \ Y \ The Android activity life cycle defines the states or events that an activity goes through from its creation until its end, The activity monitors and reacts to these events by executing methods that override the activity class methods for each event. The intent generally consists of activities to be done, the parameter over which this activity is to be performed and the application to perform this action. Intents can be either explicit or implicit. An explicit intent calls a specific service or activity explicitly; whereas an implicit intent just gives the definition of the required service. An Intent object is a bundle of information which is used by the component that Teceives the intent as well as information used by the Android system. An intent filter is an expression in an app's manifest file that specifies the type of intents that the component would like to receive. Various methods of Activity life cycle includes onCreate(), onStart(), onResume(), onPause(), onStop(), onDestroy() and onRestart(. Intents are asynchronous messages which allow application components to Feduest functionality from other Android components, automatically by Android, whi element.