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= a
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wies af kas é
2S.
information.SA UEN in Aicidee litters for, oe -
| Salue sacial_problems. ina ‘eller way the
———_-compuled sbased_information.sysiems—
tha ffers.-significant soll \coare Produ: clivily
———-_improuement ee
5. Significaal reduces The tos) 2. lime to—
St TSaualaccommpuletinedt eras a ie
29) berine ole igead sys} macs =
=> flovin belli entd-aystem_ cahich_ isa.
~Syno othe narod Ar,.stadies. aot
___&. machines_thal_perform_aulomalion of a
nelle defined task using! siolsical¢. machine
___leauning_algorithiums_based_on_telated —_
somalia knéadledt So ee
tems_have— emerged_in_
Leia Math alion chaslagy: as.a_ type of systen
derived from successful applications of
——arlificial_intelligence: pe
_____ Ain intelligent system _i s_a_machine_caith._
an _embedded, tnleinel ~connecked_cony outer
lo gather ¢ nate
—=pela_$_eommusicote edith. ofher. -syslens.
3 Gblity the slale. Spates ie) a
iderms_of Slales 4 operatars thal. —
Aates. AW slale space consists of :
A_tepresentalian_of the slales
Leystem can be ine fdr ex sina: "hace
psi bear diepresents. dhe cu en}Te A.selof operators. thal can change one
Sot slate indo another slate wna. boar d_gome,
dhe operators «cue She legal moves from
A.4y—Qi io Moke. oe Sahel J
An _initiol shobec: ve ee
Te Asel-of final-slates s some of these may
eae oe {ise
offen_tepiesented implicitly bu a _piogram
thal delects PEM PTR és ae eal z
iooride a Short ooderan.p Pisduclion system ah
a) These. System.csas-proposed by Email —
Past in 1943 eshich is also knows os
inferential systems, Rul e-Based systems,
1_Simply_producticn.system- wep Ns
educlion systems consisis of ____
dof riles cohich are defined by the Jerk
ide right ade . System. Thal letl side
“| conlains as ings_o catch Sor-frondilion)_
Te dhe tight side conlains the things to do (aclion).
i Ohne _ai-more_k edge dalabase Tol con
fae SRT! for Lhe given -prablem___.
: ee J ee ne |
one Se A ee i kagne Tn.ea “igi a ic eecblculbee saith a
——}shialegy: applies the wiles.
Fie _siile E: plain. Uaicus problem. choacleishes —
Se Adee ie ee eh is ee =
_aal A_problem_may have differen! aa
—sulef tepresentali
oe ae We me doar chet istics
th
| Lats the problem. Aesrdompass
b
—-A_uey_large - compasite prablem_can_be_
bisa petaivestues ici cor th be broken inJo
smaller ee blems 2 tecursion scald be
Used)
ba ‘ca onthe salilion sleps he ignored ——
_or_un.dene-
= @de_can-conuer Those_problern. inlo AT
[eohich= may have the ability Lo ignonis
Ee neers pate th aie iol ee
£ i roperction £
mela ts the pto hlém.phiieranlly pred clable 2
eile Thase_prablem co e-can_converd_ into the
AL cahich_proui des the cerlain aulcome cabich,
is! globally..acceplable the: corldin:. f pioblems
_ provide -guménted:. oe Ao | le specifi
moult: pS. ine ! 3
ts he Solution. te ,
Lethe AI systenm_mayappli cable. ashenever. Ak—<—
ant pis lifer jug eevg ge caith coo fa
; i. cf : eS
Bena) Peal Giorgi
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t ler jug include act
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Ltt : rch gl_algostthum > ___
of—algaiitbum, Huis tollae—
oe fel cs Search: hee \h firg|-Searae ee
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his th eeaich,
Pe era aoa wait
a aa oa
inded Jo athe
= eee
——+-Tixed_by imposing a boundary ot_a_tim ~
jhe Kes doniertye —
Pale Gmiot sooth; mbihadica-aimnal
equal to Depth fire) Search. is
reat on. eoil)_| iL be found
bs tatinile time
Acer
phe d ieee
Cae gee ee ea nd Hi
: does no! 25 inthe a Lie
Bhlhabis legis corch fechnique.F
eee cae wit shordly plain
abe ~rileuishe seach lechnjque i thaw. cic the—Te uae
aoe
olution,
cae sale sdluliaecg) Gok hen a boiy
~,accarding..lo some. specific consliaink..
8x. Clyplardhmelic. problem,
“iz Conshaini. Salistaclion.is a lcoa-s
wt. ¢onshicints.core.discovered. & pispagaled
[Tixplain MEA. CPleans tnd Onalysis)—
State dhal_is_closer lo 1
[Dike a. shorl_noke.onconshaial. sali‘sSicalion
=H Conshaind..galis tacllan. isa problem,
{Solving_.melhod. cahichis.applicable o_o.
Watielyof problem. “There..are..many...problern..
i0.ATin_cahichargoal slates nel specified
tia Ahe problem ih srequires lo be.discouvered
= Conshiaini salisfaclion. piocess. operates: in
..Spare..of conshain gels.
-Aigeal. slabe-is.dny slabe thal has been
—conShiained..enough... :
Yep: places
~OSiforooSupessiblent toe ie
Indhereisslill po sol® then: search.
begins. ailh adding nec .conslrainls p
The. purpose of Means tnd Analysis is
Hacidenl ifgaprocedue, thal couses qi.
Aransition from he cument slale loa.
gool-slale_or..at. leas! 1o_an_intermediale
he-goal slate
b Meanaend Analysis.15 a technique
LBed_4o! Solue. problems.in. AL which. car:
ines. Torcdard_ & backeord shategies
1o..Solue complex..problems..,Using.. hese.
i-Mixed. shalegies,..complex problems_ ean.
Po SisSb, Solowed by..dmaller onceyStem evalu sg _the —
een \he cuuen\ eo
Alta laciee aa Tages tte
Hits end Goal
ie ae
End | [sub] [sub cub] | Aclion
Goall_|Goals | | Goals
i iGoal HoH Aclion
. eax haat Helen I
if a1
+ Aclion
Ti Geas FH Aclion I =