Analiză / Clasa a XI-a / Funcții derivabile / Derivatele funcțiilor elementare.

Reguli de
derivare

Operații cu funcții derivabile ( raportul )

de Lacramioara Pisica

′
( x−3 )
1. 1
=

1 1 x−4 x−2
−
(x−3) 2 (x−3) 2 (x−3) 2 (x−3) 2

2. ′
( x+2
x
) = 2
( )

3. ′
( 2x−3
3x+1
) = 2
( )

4. ′
( 4x+5
x ) = 2

5. ′
( x2 ) = 2

6. ′
( −5
x ) = 2

7. ′
( x7 ) =
1 7
x2 x2
− x72 − x12 − 7x

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 ′
( x62
8.
) = x

′
( x93
9.
) = ⋅x

′
( 5x ) =
10.
−8
4 ⋅x

11. −11 ′
( x2 ) =
− 22
x3
22x−3 11x−4 − 11
x4

′
( 5x ) =
12.
12
5

− 12
x6
12
− 5x 6
12
25x6
−12x6

′
( x x+1
2 )
13. 2
= ⋅x

′
( x2 +2 )
14.
x2 +4
=
(x2 + )

′
( x2 +1 )
15.
x2 −5
=
−8x 12x −8x −12x 4x3 −8x
(x2 +1) 2 (x2 +1) 2 x2 +1 (x2 +1) 2 (x2 +1) 2

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 ′
( 24−x 2 )
16.
x2 −3
=
8x3 −22x −8x3 +10x 22x 10x
(4−x2 ) 2 (4−x2 ) 2 (4−x2 ) 2 (4−x2 ) 2

′
( 2x2x+3 )
17.
=
1 −1 −2x2 +3 6x2 +3
2x2 +3 2x2 +3 (2x2 +3) 2 (2x2 +3) 2

′
( 3x−2 )
18.
x2 +1 x2 x
=
(3x−2)2

′
( x2 −x+1 )
19.
x
=
3x2 −2x+1 −x2 +1 −x2 −2x+1 3x2 +1
(x2 −x+1) 2 (x2 −x+1) 2 (x2 −x+1) 2 (x2 −x+1) 2

′
( x2 +1 )
20.
x2 −2x+3 x2 x
=
(x2 +1)2

′
( 4x2 −5x+7 )
21.
3x2 −3x+2

x2 x
=
(4x2 −5x+7)2

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 22. ex ′
(x) =
e x(x−1) e x(x−1) e x−x e x−xe x
x x2 x2 x2

23. x ′ x
e
( x+2 ) = ⋅ ex
(x )2

24. ′ x
( exx ) = e

′
( 2x−3
25.
ex
) =
5−2x 5−2x −2x−1 −2x−1 2x−1
e 2x ex ex e 2x ex

′
( ex )
26.
x2 +1
=
2x−x2 +1 2x−x2 +1 (x−1) 2 −(x−1) 2 (x+1) 2
e 2x ex ex ex ex

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