JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

School Of Engineering and Technology

Department of Computer Science

Minor Project : Pi-Hole

Submitted by : Faizal Azad

B.tech-CSE-CS

ROLL NO. : 7CS60

R.ID : R28117

Submitted to : Mr. Surendra Mehra

 INDEX
Abstract 3
Introduction 3
Pi-hole Functionality 4
Key Benefits of Pi-hole 4
Pi-hole Installation and Setup 5
Additional Features and Considerations 6
Conclusion 6
Abstract

Pi-hole is a network-wide ad blocker and privacy protector that can

significantly improve the online experience. It works by intercepting
DNS queries and blocking those that are known to be used by ad
servers and trackers. This can reduce the number of ads that users
see, protect their privacy, and improve the performance of their
devices.

Introduction
Pi-hole is a network-wide ad blocker that can significantly improve
your browsing experience by reducing intrusive ads, protecting your
privacy, and enhancing overall performance. It operates by
intercepting DNS (Domain Name System) queries sent from devices
on your network and checking them against a list of known ad and
tracker domains. If a match is found, Pi-hole blocks the request,
preventing the ad or tracker from loading.
Pi-hole Functionality
1. DNS Query Interception: Pi-hole acts as a DNS server,
intercepting DNS queries from all devices on your network.
2. Blacklist Comparison: Pi-hole compares the queried domain
against a list of known ad and tracker domains.
3. Ad Blocking: If a domain is found on the blacklist, Pi-hole sends a
null route response, effectively blocking the ad or tracker.
4. Legitimate Traffic Resolution: For legitimate domains, Pi-hole
forwards the query to an upstream DNS server to resolve the
correct IP address.

Key Benefits of Pi-hole

1. Reduced Ads: Pi-hole significantly reduces ads across all devices
on your network, including websites, YouTube videos, and mobile
apps.
2. Enhanced Privacy: Pi-hole protects your browsing privacy by
blocking trackers and preventing your online activity from being
monitored by advertisers and data collectors.
3. Improved Performance: Reduced ad load leads to faster page
loading times and a smoother browsing experience.
4. Open-Source and Customizable: Pi-hole is open-source, allowing
you to customize blocklists and enhance its functionality to suit
your preferences.
5. Cost-Effective Solution: Pi-hole can be set up on a low-cost
Raspberry Pi or other similar device, eliminating the need for
expensive commercial ad-blocking solutions.

Pi-hole Installation and Setup

Pi-hole is relatively straightforward to install and set up. The official
Pi-hole documentation provides comprehensive guides and
step-by-step instructions for various operating systems, including
Raspberry Pi .

Additional Features and Considerations

1. Whitelisting: Pi-hole allows you to whitelist specific domains that
you want to allow through the ad blocker.
2. Parental Controls: Pi-hole can be used to implement parental
controls by blocking access to inappropriate websites.
3. DNSSEC Support: Pi-hole supports DNSSEC (Domain Name
System Security Extensions), which adds an extra layer of security
to DNS queries.
4. DHCP Server: Pi-hole can also act as a DHCP server, assigning IP
addresses to devices on your network.
5. API and Web Interface: Pi-hole provides an API and a web
interface for managing and monitoring its functionality.

Conclusion
Pi-hole is a powerful and versatile tool that can significantly
enhance your online experience by blocking ads, protecting your
privacy, and improving performance. Its open-source nature,
low-cost setup, and ease of use make it an attractive option for
individuals and organizations seeking a more personalized and
secure browsing environment. Whether you're a seasoned techie or a
beginner, Pi-hole is a worthwhile investment for taking control of
your online privacy and ad exposure.