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Opening Prayer
Father God, we gather here today under
your care and protection. Thank you for
your loving kindness that never fails us.
Guide our thoughts and actions that we
would bring you with everlasting glory.
Strengthen us and fill us with your peace.
Amen.
BASIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT- JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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Welcome to Week 1!

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 CLASS FLOW
1 Lesson 1: Adjectives

2 Discussion

3 Practice Exercises

4 Reminders

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Engagement:
Character
Description
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Describe your favorite Character!
In 2 minutes, write one sentence that can fully describe a TV
show, movie, or book character you truly love.

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Recall!

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What are Adjectives?

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Adjectives
• words that describe nouns or pronouns

Examples:
• Adjectives are fun!

• I am ready to learn today!

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 PART I
STRUCTURAL TYPES OF ADJECTIVES
INTRODUCTION

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Structural Types of Adjectives
• Single-word form Adjectives
• Phrase form Adjectives
• Clause form Adjectives

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Single-word Form Adjectives
• consists of a single word to describe a noun or a pronoun
• most common type of adjective

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Examples:
• The strong earthquake has left a lot of families
devastated.
• The shiny shoe stood out among the rest.
• I was shocked to hear that Angelica had given birth to
triplets.
• She was delighted to see his father’s recovery.
• Her bright eyes captivated me.

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Examples:
• Leonardo da Vinci was truly a genius.
• His energetic performance won the hearts of the judges.
• Maine Coons are huge.
• Land is scarce.
• The soda commercial made Anne thirsty.

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Phrase Form Adjectives
• consists of a group of words to describe a noun or a
pronoun

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Examples:
• The system they are using is high-tech.

• The long, sharp katana was his weapon of choice.

• Lorenz was bright and optimistic.

• The architecture of the Louvre Museum is weird and

unique.

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Examples:
• Gill Bates is highly-regarded among his peers.

• Maria’s faith was unwavering and unquestionable.

• Paul was well-informed about the conflict in Gaza.

• Her old, weary notebook was still hanging on.

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Examples:
• Tina is soft-spoken.

• All of his grandchildren were six-feet-tall.

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What are clauses?

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Clause
• A grammatical unit that contains a subject and a
predicate, but not necessarily expresses a complete
thought .
• group of words that forms sentences
• building blocks of sentences

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Examples
• She enjoys reading books.
• because it was raining

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Clause Form Adjectives
• Adjectives that are formed using relative clauses
• relative clauses are introduced by relative pronouns
(who, which, that, whose, whom).
• relative clauses provide additional information about
nouns and function as adjectives

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Two Types of Relative Clauses
• Defining Relative Clauses
- provide necessary information in a sentence
- do not use commas
● Non-Defining Relative Clauses
- provide unnecessary information in a sentence
- uses commas

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Examples:
• His brother who works at Starbucks is a friend of mine.

• Clarence, who is an amazingly fast runner, is joining the

Pampanga marathon next year.

• Alicia, who has worked in Canada, will be starting a

teaching course in Japan in spring next year.

•
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Examples:
• Linda, whose sister I used to date, now studies at FEU.

• The new sports complex, which will be built on the side of

Antipolo Station, will provide facilities for badminton,
basketball, and volleyball.

• The red Vios that is parked near the exit is mine.

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Examples:
• The lady whom I used to always have chats with has died
of old age.
• Matilde, whose husband is the head of the factory, is due
to give birth tomorrow.

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Examples:
• The boy that just gave the speech is my son.
• The old man whom I loaned my money to has been out of
town for five weeks now.

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 PART I PART III
RECITATION
INTRODUCTION

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What is the structural type of adjective?
1. She was kind and sweet.
2. Albert Einstein was highly-intelligent.
3. I am hungry.
4. John, whose father is in the army, is also thinking of
enlisting.
5. The girl that I was telling you about the other day just
lives down the street.

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What is the structural type of adjective?
6. We were young.
7. The quick, brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
8. That tingling, eerie sensation is something I don’t want to
experience again.
9. My ever-loving dog is always there for me.
10. My classmate who got dengue has been absent for two weeks
now.

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 PART I PART IV
INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY
INTRODUCTION

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Directions: In 10 minutes, construct
2 sentences on your notebook for
each structural type of adjective.

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 PART I PART V
QUIZ TIME!
INTRODUCTION

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 Directions: Read each sentence
and carefully identify the structural
type of adjective of the underlined
word. Write down your answers on
your notebook.

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What is the structural type of adjective?
A.
1. It is chilly right now.
2. The long and awaited wait is finally over!
3. He who has studied shall pass the test.
4. What happened to him was silly and unfortunate.
5. The dazzling, glimmering championship ring was a sight to behold.
6. I thought he was not at first, but he is smart.
7. Carlo, whose mother works at the library, is also a bookworm.
8. The driver that was driving too fast was apprehended at the checkpoint.
9. There are a lot of gender-neutral public toilets nowadays.
10. The new product that was released yesterday is top-of-the-line.

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What is the structural type of adjective?
B.
1. The enchanting and magical attractions of Disneyland are truly an experience.
2. The Detroit Pistons are just a terrible team right now.
3. The Washington Wizards are also unwatchable.
4. Jordan Poole, who used to be an important piece for the Golden State
Warriors, is now a so-so player at Washington.
5. Jordan Poole, who used to be an important piece for the Golden State
Warriors, is now a so-so player at Washington.
6. I watched Barbie last night and it was actually a great movie.
7. I definitely think that Ryan Gosling's acting was terrific.
8. I do not think Joel Embiid was deserving of the MVP award last season.
9. The new tournament, which was introduced this season, has been a good
integration to the league so far.
10. I still see Devin Booker, whose attitude is terrible, as a good player.
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 PART I PART VI
REMINDERS
INTRODUCTION

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Write a paragraph with 5 or more
sentences using all of the
structural types of adjectives.

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