2020

2022

AUSTRALIAN
MATHEMATICS COMPETITION

Senior
Grades 11–12

Instructions and Information 考试说明 TIME ALLOWED

75 minutes
General 一般说明
1. There are 25 multiple-choice questions, each requiring a single answer, and
5 questions that require a whole number answer between 000 and 999. The
questions generally get harder as you work through the paper. There is no
penalty for an incorrect response.
试卷包含 25 道单项选择题和 5 道填空题，填空题答案均为 000-999 之间的整数。
题目设置由易到难，答错不扣分。
2. NO calculators, maths stencils, mobile phones or other calculating aids are
permitted. Scribbling paper, graph paper, ruler and compasses are permitted,
but are not essential.
考生禁止携带计算器、数学模板尺、手机或其他计算工具，允许使用草稿纸、坐标纸、
直尺和圆规。
3. Diagrams are NOT drawn to scale. They are intended only as aids.
图形只作为辅助参考，并未按照实际比例绘制。
4. This is a competition not a test; do not expect to answer all questions. You
are only competing against your own grade in your own country/Australian
state so different grades doing the same paper are not compared.
这是一场比赛，而不是一场测验，你无需在规定时间内做完全部题目。你只会与你所在年
级的参赛者进行评比，所以即使做同一份试卷，所在年级不同也不会一同评比。
5. Read the instructions on the answer sheet carefully. Ensure your name, school
name, level, school grade and exam code are entered. It is your responsibility
to correctly code your answer sheet.
务必仔细阅读答题卡上的填涂说明。确保准确填写你的姓名、在读学校、考试等级、考试
年级和准考证号。
6. When your teacher gives the signal, begin working on the problems.
监考老师发出作答指令后，方可开始答题。

Integrity of the competition

The AMT reserves the right to re-examine students before deciding whether
to grant official status to their score.

Reminder
You may sit this competition once, in one division only, or risk no score.

Copyright © 2022 Australian Mathematics Trust | ACN 083 950 341

The answer sheet 答题卡说明
1. Mark your exam code and answers with a 2B pencil.
使用 2B 铅笔正确填涂准考证号和答案。
2. Record your answers on the answer sheet provided (not on the question paper) by FULLY colouring
the circle matching your answer.
将答案全部涂在答题卡上（在试卷上作答无效）。
3. Your answer sheet will be scanned. The optical scanner will attempt to read all markings even if they
are in the wrong places, so please be careful not to doodle or write anything extra on the answer sheet.
If you want to change an answer or remove any marks, use a plastic eraser and be sure to remove
all marks and smudges.
你的答题卡将通过扫卡机进行扫描，读卡机会读出答题卡上的所有标记，所以不要在答题卡上乱写乱画。修改答案时
务必用橡皮擦干净，保持答题卡清洁。
 2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION
Senior 1 SENIOR

Senior Division

1-10 题，每题 3 分
Questions 1 to 10, 3 marks each

1. 山上的气温为 4 ◦ C，但是经过一晚后下降了 7 ◦ C。
请问早上的气温是多少？
The temperature in the mountains was 4 ◦ C but dropped overnight by 7 ◦ C.
What was the temperature in the morning?
(A) 3 ◦ C (B) 11 ◦ C (C) −3 ◦ C (D) −4 ◦ C (E) −11 ◦ C

2. 右图所示的矩形面积为 135。
请问图中标记为 h 的值是多少？ 面积 = 135
h
The rectangle shown has area 135. Area = 135
What is the value of h in the diagram? 15
(A) 7 (B) 9 (C) 11 (D) 13 (E) 15

3. 请问算式 51 + 42 + 33 + 24 + 15 的值是多少？

The value of 51 + 42 + 33 + 24 + 15 is
(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 35 (D) 50 (E) 65

1 1
4. 算式 − =
20 22
1 1
− =
20 22
1 1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) − (D) − (E)
2 42 440 44 220

5. 一个矩形的三个顶点坐标为 (1, 4)、(7, 4) 与 (1, 8)。

请问这个矩形两条对角线交点的坐标是什么？

Three vertices of a rectangle are the points (1, 4),

(7, 4) and (1, 8). At which point do the diagonals
of the rectangle cross?
(A) (4, 6) (B) (3, 2) (C) (3, 1) (D) (5, 6) (E) (7, 8)

AMC2022: Simplified Chinese & English paper (draft) 17/7/2022

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2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION
SENIORSenior 2

6. 请问右图这个梯形的几分之几被涂上了阴影？ 1 1 1

What fraction of this trapezium is shaded?

1 1 1 1 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
2 3 4 5 15 2 1 2
√
7. 右图这六张卡片上的数之和为 4 5。小
莉拿走其中一张卡片。 √ √ √
2 7 5 3 5
请问剩下五张卡片上的数之和的最大
可能值是多少？
The sum √of the numbers on these six √ √ √
cards is 4 5. Lily removes one of them. −4 7 −3 7 5 7
What is the largest possible sum of the
remaining five cards?
√ √ √ √ √ √
(A) 4 5 + 3 7 (B) 4 5 + 7 7 (C) 4 5 − 2 7
√ √ √ √
(D) 4 5 − 5 7 (E) 4 5 + 4 7

8. 右图中，x 的值是多少？
In this diagram, what is the value of x?
(A) 65 (B) 70 (C) 75 x◦
(D) 80 (E) 85 x◦ 140◦ 40◦

9. 右图中较小骰子的六个面上标有三个 0 和三个 1，较大骰子的六

个面上标有数字 1、3、5、7、9、11。
3
11
将两枚骰子各投掷一次，再将顶面上的数字相加。
7

请问相加之和为 12 的概率是多少？ 1
The smaller of these dice has three zeroes and three ones on its faces
1
0

and the larger has the numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 on its faces.

Both dice are rolled once and the numbers showing on top are
added.
What is the probability of obtaining a sum of 12?
1 1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) (E)
6 9 12 36

− 12 − 14
10. 算式 24 + 17 的值最接近下列哪个数？

− 12 − 14
The value of 24 + 17 is closest to
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.7 (D) 1 (E) 1.2

AMC2022: Simplified Chinese & English paper (draft) 17/7/2022

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 2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION
SENIOR
Senior 3

11-20 题，每题 4 分
Questions 11 to 20, 4 marks each

11. 定义运算符号 ⋇ 满足 p ⋇ q = 2p − q ，p 与 q 都是 −6 到 +6 之间的整数。

请问总共有多少对 (p, q) 满足 p ⋇ q = q ⋇ p？
The operation ⋇ is defined by p ⋇ q = 2p − q . Each of p and q is an integer from −6
to +6. How many pairs of values (p, q) will have p ⋇ q = q ⋇ p?
(A) 6 (B) 13 (C) 36 (D) 49 (E) 169

12. 在右图中，三角形的边长分别为 8 厘米、9 厘米和

13 厘米。三个圆的圆心位于三角形的三个顶点上，
且这些圆互相相切。请问最大圆的半径是多少厘米？
In the diagram, the lengths of the sides of the triangle
are 8, 9 and 13 centimetres. The centres of the circles
are at the vertices of the triangle and the circles just
touch. The radius, in centimetres, of the largest circle
is
(A) 6 (B) 6.5 (C) 7 (D) 7.5 (E) 8

13. 已知四个整数 3、4、8、11 的平均值与值域。

现添加一个整数，与这四个数均不相同。现在五个数的值域不变，但平均值变成了
整数。
请问新的平均值是多少？
The four integers 3, 4, 8, 11 have their mean and range calculated.
A fifth integer is then included that is different from the other four. This doesn’t
change the range, but the mean is now an integer.
What is this new mean?
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8

14. △ ABC 和 △ BCD 都是直角三角形，如右图所示。

B
已知边 AB 与 CD 平行，AC = 1 且 AB = 2。
请问 CD 的长度是多少？
D
>

Two triangles △ABC and △BCD are both right

2
angled as shown. Lines AB and CD are parallel.
>

Also AC = 1 and AB = 2.
What is the length of CD?
√ 3 √
(A) 2 (B) (C) 3
2 A 1 C
16 5
(D) (E)
9 3

AMC2022: Simplified Chinese & English paper (draft) 17/7/2022

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2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION
SENIOR
Senior 4

√
15. 请问在方程 3x + 3x+1 + 3x+2 = 13 3 中的 x 值是多少？
√
The value of x in the equation 3x + 3x+1 + 3x+2 = 13 3 is
√ √
1 13 3 − 9 √ 13 3 − 3
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) 3 (E)
2 9 9

16. 四个数等距分布在数轴上，顺序如下：
1 1
, , X, Y
20 22
请问 Y 的值是多少？
Four numbers are equally spaced on the number line, in the given order
1 1
, , X, Y
20 22
What is the value of Y ?
1 2 3 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
26 21 44 55 26

17. 一个小的正三角形位于一个大的正三角形内部， 2
如右图所示。 6
请问小的正三角形与大的正三角形的面积之比是多少？
6
A small equilateral triangle sits inside a larger
equilateral triangle as shown. 2
What is the ratio of the areas of the smaller and
larger equilateral triangles? 6 2

(A) 1 : 3 (B) 7 : 16 (C) 9 : 16 (D) 37 : 64 (E) 21 : 32

18. 右图是一个底面为正方形的四棱锥，用两个平行于底 P
面的平面将其切分为 P 、Q 与 R 三部分，每部分的
高度都相同。已知 P 部分的体积为 5 cm3 。 Q
请问 R 部分的体积为多少 cm3 ？
R

The square pyramid shown is divided into 3 pieces, P , Q and R, by two planes that
are parallel to the square base. Each of the 3 pieces has the same height. The volume
of the piece P is 5 cm3 .
What is the volume of piece R, in cm3 ?
(A) 15 (B) 25 (C) 40 (D) 95 (E) 125

AMC2022: Simplified Chinese & English paper (draft) 17/7/2022

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 2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION
SENIOR
Senior 5

19. 一个数列的各项按照以下方式计算而得：

a2 + 1 an−1 + 1 a99 + 1
a1 = 1 , a2 = 2 , a3 = , ... an = , ... a100 =
a1 an−2 a98

请问 a100 等于多少？

A sequence of values a1 , a2 , …, a100 is calculated as follows:

a2 + 1 an−1 + 1 a99 + 1
a1 = 1 , a2 = 2 , a3 = , ... an = , ... a100 =
a1 an−2 a98

What is a100 ?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5 (E) 50

20. 一个三角形坡道是一个直角四面体。它的水平底面是一 1
个边长为 8 m 的正三角形，顶点位于底面一个角的正上 |
方 1 m 处，旁边的两个面为直角三角形。
请问斜面的面积是多少 m2 ？ 8 |

|
A triangular ramp is in the shape of a right-angled tetrahedron.
The horizontal base is an equilateral triangle with sides 8 metres. The apex is 1
metre directly above one corner of the base, so that two faces are vertical.
In square metres, what is the area of the sloping face?
√ 65 √ √
(A) 16 3 (B) 28 (C) 3 (D) 4 33 (E) 32
4

21-25 题，每题 5 分
Questions 21 to 25, 5 marks each

21. 立方八面体 (cuboctahedron) 是通过连接一

个立方体各棱边的中点所构成的，如右图所
示。
请问一个棱长为 2 的立方八面体的体积是 2 2
多少？
A cuboctahedron is a solid formed by joining
the midpoints of the edges of a cube as shown. 2 2
What is the volume of a cuboctahedron of side
length 2?
√ √
10 2 40 2 √
(A) (B) (C) 8 2
3 3
√ √ √ 8√
(D) 6 2 + 8 3 (E) 8 2 + 3
3

AMC2022: Simplified Chinese & English paper (draft) 17/7/2022

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2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION
SENIOR
Senior 6

22. 方程 ax − b = c 与 dy + e = f 中，每个字母 a、b、c、d、e 和 f 分别代表从 1 到 9

之间的某个数字，且互不相同。
得出两个方程的解 x 与 y 后，请问 x + y 的最小可能值会
(A) 小于 −7 (B) 介于 −7 与 −5 之间 (C) 介于 −5 与 −3 之间
(D) 介于 −3 与 −1 之间 (E) 大于 −1

In the two equations ax − b = c and dy + e = f , each of the letters a, b, c, d, e, and

f is replaced by a different digit from 1 to 9.
When the two equations are solved for x and y, the lowest possible value of x + y is
(A) less than −7 (B) between −7 and −5 (C) between −5 and −3
(D) between −3 and −1 (E) greater than −1

23. 如右图所示，一个半圆内切于一个等腰直角三
角形，一个正方形内接于这个半圆。请问这个
正方形与三角形的面积之比是多少？

A semicircle is inscribed in a right-angled isosceles triangle and a square is inscribed

in the semicircle as shown. What is the ratio of the area of the square to the area of
the triangle?
√
(A) 1 : 3 (B) 1 : 2 (C) 2 : 5
√
(D) 1 : 2 2 (E) 3 : 8

24. 数字 1 到 8 填入右图所示的方格表中，按照递增顺序
相连时，可以构成一条路径。路径可以从一个小方格向 2 3 8 7
相邻的小方格移动形成，但不可以向对角的小方格移动
形成。请问要形成这样一条路径，数字 1 到 8 一共有多 1 4 5 6
少种填入方格的方式？
In the grid shown, the numbers 1 to 8 are placed so that when joined in ascending
order they make a trail. The trail moves from one square to an adjacent square but
does not move diagonally. In how many ways can the numbers 1 to 8 be placed in
the grid to give such a trail?
(A) 12 (B) 20 (C) 24 (D) 28 (E) 36

AMC2022: Simplified Chinese & English paper (draft) 17/7/2022

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 2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION
Senior 7 SENIOR

25. 昨天我在绕湖骑车时，我的孩子小莎与小伟决定沿同样的路线以和我相反的方向绕
湖骑行。我们从同一地点同时出发，并在起点处结束骑行，并且都以各自的恒定速
度骑车。我花费了 77 分钟，小莎与我恰好在出发后的 42 分钟时相遇并挥手致意。
正好 2 分钟过后，小伟气喘吁吁地与我擦身而过。
以最接近的分钟数计算，请问小伟比小莎骑车绕湖一圈多花了几分钟？

When I cycled around the lake yesterday, my children Sally and Wally decided to
ride the same route in the opposite direction. We all set off at the same time, from
the same point, and finished at that same spot. We each rode at our own steady
speed. It took me 77 minutes. Sally and I passed each other, waving, exactly 42
minutes after we started. Precisely 2 minutes later, Wally and I passed each other,
puffing.
To the nearest minute, how much longer did Wally take than Sally to ride around
the lake?
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8 (E) 10

问题 26-30 的答案为 000-999 之间的

之间的整数，
请将答案填在答案卡上对应的位置。
第 26 题占 6 分，第 27 题占 7 分，第 28 题占 8 分，
第 29 题占 9 分，第 30 题占 10 分。
For questions 26 to 30, the answer is an integer from 000 to 999.
Questions 26–30 are worth 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 marks, respectively.

26. 小何有一个面积为 60 的正六边形。他每次都选定正六边形

的三个顶点，然后写下这三个顶点所构成的三角形的面积。
小何一共写下 20 个三角形的面积，请问它们的面积之和是
多少？

Horton has a regular hexagon of area 60. For each choice of three vertices of the
hexagon, he writes down the area of the triangle with these three vertices.
What is the sum of the 20 areas that Horton writes down?

27. 一个偶数平方数乘以一个大于 1 的奇数立方数，结果是一个四次方数。如果这个四

次方数尽可能地小，请问最小的四次方数对应的平方数与立方数之和是多少？
An even square number is multiplied by an odd cube greater than 1, resulting in a
fourth power. If the fourth power is as small as possible, what is the sum of the
square and the cube?

28. 有一个无穷数列，它的前两项是 2 和 6，除首项外，每一项都比它相邻的两个项

的平均值小 1。请问此数列中小于 1000 的最大项是多少？
In an infinite sequence, the first two terms are 2 and 6, and apart from the first term,
each term is one less than the average of its two neighbours. What is the largest
term less than 1000?

AMC2022: Simplified Chinese & English paper (draft) 17/7/2022

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2022 AUSTRALIAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITION
SENIOR
Senior 8

29. 浪费纸张的小韦拿了一张印有「My Document」的

纸，用复印机把它复印了两份，并在复印件上盖上
「COPY」的印章。
然后小韦拿着原稿与两份副本共三张用复印机再各
复印两份，然后在六张新的副本上盖上「COPY」
印章，并将它们放在整叠纸的最上方。
他重复这个过程，将现有这叠纸再各复印两份并在
新副本上印章，然后放在整叠纸的最上方。所以每
次这叠纸的数量都会变成原来的三倍。当小韦做完
八次这个动作后，这叠纸共有 6561 张。
请问总共有多少张纸上恰好盖有 2 个「COPY」印
章？

Wasteful Wayne takes one sheet of paper with ‘My Document’ printed on it. He
runs it through the photocopier to make two copies which he then stamps with his
‘COPY’ stamp.
Wayne then takes the original and the two copies, runs all three through the photo-
copier to make two copies of each, stamps the six new copies with his ‘COPY’ stamp,
and adds them to the top of the pile.
He repeats this process by making two copies of each sheet of paper in his existing
pile, stamping the new copies, then adding them to the pile. So the pile triples in
size each time. After Wayne has done this eight times in total, the pile is 6561 sheets
high.
How many sheets have exactly 2 ‘COPY’ stamps on them?

30. A、B、C、D、E 五名选手按照字母表顺序依次完成了赛跑，获得了一、二、三、

四、五名。第二周，他们又进行了一场比赛，结果每个人的名次都与第一次不同，
有两名选手取得了更高的名次，其他三名选手取得了更低的名次。请问由上述信
息可以得出第二次比赛总共有多少种可能的排名方式？

Ali, Beth, Chen, Dom and Ella finish a race in alphabetical order: Ali in first place,
then Beth, Chen, Dom and Ella. The next week, they run another race and their
placings all change. Two of the runners receive a placing higher than the week before,
and the other three runners receive a placing lower than the week before. Given this
information, in how many orders could the five runners have finished this second
race?

AMC2022: Simplified Chinese & English paper (draft) 17/7/2022