y

x
 0

Surface area of the rod

Cross sectional area

between the wall and the environemnt

Center temperature of the wire,

All the power generated in the wire must be dissipated

by convection to the liquid,
Resistance of the wire R,

1
 Sieder

Surface area

that is
For
 Heat transfer

effect

Tb =77
x=L

= 84
Tw= 84 + 77=161 oC Exit wall temp.

26.45 W/m2 oC
 at pipe entrance

mean film temp.

Tbm=mean bulk temp.

Tw=90
Tb =50
d= 0.02 m

Fig. 6-4 at Re & e/d

For the rough tube condition
0.11
Petukhov equation
 r

0
empirical correlation for gases

at Red

Eq. 6-17
A counter flow heat exchanger is one in which the two
fluids flow in opposite directions. In this configuration the
final temperature Tc out of the cold fluid may be higher
than the final temperature Th out of the hot fluid

arrangements