Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ug Model Project
Ug Model Project
THANJAVUR DISTRICT
Submitted by,
(STUDENT NAME)
(REG. NO : 2001---------101)
III B.COM (COMM) OR (CA)
JUNE– 2023
(MR .GUIDE NAME WITH DEGREE)
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE,
PRIST DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY(NAAC ACCREDITED),
(WEST CAMPUS)-THANJAVUR_613 403.
DATE:
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project has been done under my supervision and guidance.
The Project entitled “ A STUDY ON _________________PROJECT TITLE
________________IN THANJAVUR DISTRICT”, STUDENT NAME
(REG. NO : 2001---------101) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
the degree of BACHELOR OF COMMERCE (COMMERCE) OR (COMPUTER
APPLICATION) to the PRIST Deemed to be University during the academic year 2020-2023,
is the original work of the candidate.
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the Project A STUDY ON _________________PROJECT
TITLE ________________IN THANJAVUR DISTRICT, done by me under the
guidance of , (MR .GUIDE NAME WITH DEGREE) Assistant Professor of
Commerce, PRIST DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY, NAAC ACCREDITED (WEST
CAMPUS)-THANJAVUR_613 403.
I also declare that the Project has not been submitted to any University for award of my
degree, diploma, fellowship or associate ship or any other similar titles previously.
I Thank my Family and Friends for Supporting me to complete the Project work.
Last but not least I Thank God the almighty for providing me the necessary
energy to complete the Project work in time.
II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 34
BIBLIOGRAPHY 72
ANNEXURE (QUESTIONNAIRE) 75
LIST OF TABLES
4.1. GENDER 45
4.2. AGE 46
4.3. OCCUPATION 47
4.4. INCOME LEVEL 48
4.5. REASONS FOR INVESTING IN LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES 49
4.6. SATISFIED WITH INVESTING MONEY 50
4.7. FOLLOWING POLICIES HERE 51
4.8. TERM POLICIES 52
4.9. PREMIUM INSURANCE 53
4.10 SATISFIED WITH THE RETES OF INSURANCE POLICIES 54
4.11. AGENT RECOMMEND ABOUT INSURANCE POLICIES 55
4.12. CORRECT INFORMATION IS PROVIDES BY AN AGENT 56
REGARDING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
4.13. BROCHURE LANGUAGE 57
4.14. AGENT DO NOT DISCLOSURE NEGATIVE POINT 58
4.15. EXPLAINED TERMS & CONDITIONS 59
4.16. PROCEDURES & SERVICES 60
4.17. EASY TO CONTACT 61
4.18. SATISFACTION OF PREMIUM INSURANCE 62
4.19 MORE IN INSURANCE POLICIES 63
4.20. RETURNS –IN INSURANCE POLICIES 64
LIST OF CHARTS
4.1. GENDER 45
4.2. AGE 46
4.3. OCCUPATION 47
4.4. INCOME LEVEL 48
4.5. REASONS FOR INVESTING IN LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES 49
4.6. SATISFIED WITH INVESTING MONEY 50
4.7. FOLLOWING POLICIES HERE 51
4.8. TERM POLICIES 52
4.9. PREMIUM INSURANCE 53
4.10 SATISFIED WITH THE RETES OF INSURANCE POLICIES 54
4.11. AGENT RECOMMEND ABOUT INSURANCE POLICIES 55
4.12. CORRECT INFORMATION IS PROVIDES BY AN AGENT 56
REGARDING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
4.13. BROCHURE LANGUAGE 57
4.14. AGENT DO NOT DISCLOSURE NEGATIVE POINT 58
4.15. EXPLAINED TERMS & CONDITIONS 59
4.16. PROCEDURES & SERVICES 60
4.17. EASY TO CONTACT 61
4.18. SATISFACTION OF PREMIUM INSURANCE 62
4.19 MORE IN INSURANCE POLICIES 63
4.20. RETURNS –IN INSURANCE POLICIES 64
CHAPTER-I
Oriental Life Insurance Company is the principal organization in India to offer disaster
Protection, spread, it was made in Calcutta in 1818 by Anita Bhavsar and others. Its principle
target showcase was Europeans situated in India. Surendranath Tagore (child of Satyendranath
Tagore) established the Hindustan Insurance Society, which later progressed toward becoming
Life Corporation.
The Mumbai Mutual Life Insurance Society, built up in 1870, was the main supplier of
Aboriginal protection. Other insurance agencies set up before autonomy and including :
INSURANCE INDUSTRY:
Insurance is a regulated Industry. Prices across the Board are very similar. Agents
do what is in their best interest, not the Company they Represent, and will sell what they
believe is the easiest and personally most lucrative Insurance policies. Direct Agents work
to build Relationships with their customers and take those Relationships with them when
they move on to the next Company they represent. Insurance companies have recognized
these realities and have attempted to overcome them in a variety of ways, Insurance
companies have gone direct to consumer, effectively eliminating the need foran agent as
well as reducing cost. They have modified Policies to be less expensive by removing options
and increasing deductibles, and they are constantly telling consumers how stable they are.
Thus the Insurance companies are trying to change the trend by creating Brand image for
them.
Insurance in India is usually understood as a measure to save the tax for an individual,
it has not been considered as a medium for investment for a long time. In Indian mentality,
savings can be done only in banks in terms of fixed deposits and other investment facilities
available to them. Some people also like to invest in Gold. After independence, the Life
Insurance business was nationalized in 1970.
Life Insurance Corporation of India has monopoly over the Indian Life Insurance
sector. But after the entry of private insurance players having alliance with foreign insurance
experts, Indian Insurance market has turned intoa highly competitive market. The Insurance
Regulatory and Development Authority Act1999 (IRDA Act) was passed by parliament of
India and in the year 2000, the President of India gave his consent to the Act.
The LIC Act, 1956 brought remarkable change in the way the insurance industry
functioned particularly, the life insurance business Till the end of 1999-2000 fiscal
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year, Life Insurance Corporation ( LIC ) and General Insurance Corporation (GIC ) , were
the monopoly insurance ( both life and non-life ) providers in India. Under GIC, there are
four subsidiaries- National Insurance Company Ltd, Oriental Insurance Company Ltd, New
India Assurance Company Ltd, and United India Assurance Company Ltd. In fiscal year
2001- 2002, the Government of India lifted the entry restrictions forprivate sector insurance
players. Foreign investment insurance market wasallowed with 26 % cap.
INSURABILITY
Risk which can be insured by private companies typically shares seven common
characteristics:
Large number of similar exposure units: Since insurance operates through pooling
resources, the majority of insurance policies are provided for individual members of
large classes, allowing insurers to benefit from the law of large numbers in which
predicted losses are similar to the actual losses. Exceptions include Lloyd's of
London, which is famous for insuring the life or health of actors, sports figures, and
other famous individuals. However, all exposures will have particular differences,
which may lead to different premium rates.
Definite loss: The loss takes place at a known time, in a known place, and from a
known cause. The classic example is death of an insured person on a life insurance
policy. Fire, automobile accidents, and workerinjuries may all easily meet this
criterion. Other types of losses mayonly be definite in theory. Occupational disease,
for instance, may involve prolonged exposure to injurious conditions where no
specific time, place, or cause is identifiable. Ideally, the time, place, and cause ofa
loss should be clear enough that a reasonable person, with sufficient information,
could objectively verify all three elements.
Accidental loss: The event that constitutes the trigger of a claim should be fortuitous,
or at least outside the control of the beneficiary of the insurance. The loss should be
pure, in the sense that it results from an event for which there is only the opportunity
for cost. Events that contain speculative elements such as ordinary business risks or
even purchasing a lottery ticket are generally not considered insurable.
Large loss: The size of the loss must be meaningful from the perspective of the
insured. Insurance premiums need to cover both the expected cost of losses, plus the
cost of issuing and administering the policy, adjusting losses, and supplying the
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capital needed to reasonably assure that the insurer will be able to pay claims.
Affordable premium: If the likelihood of an insured event is so high, or the cost of
the event so large, that the resulting premium is large relative to the amount of
protection offered, then it is not likely that the insurance will be purchased, even if
on offer. Furthermore, as the accounting profession formally recognizes in financial
accounting standards, the premium cannot be so large that there is not a reasonable
chance of a significant loss to the insurer. If there is no such chance of loss, then the
transaction may have the form of insurance, but not the substance (see the U.S.
Financial Accounting Standards Board pronouncement number 113: Accounting and
Reporting for Reinsuranceof Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts.
Calculable loss: There are two elements that must be at least estimable,if not
formally calculable: the probability of loss, and the attendant cost. Probability of
loss is generally an empirical exercise, while cost hasmore to do with the ability
of a reasonable person in possession of a copy of the insurance policy and a proof
of loss associated with a claim presented under that policy to make a reasonably
definite and objective evaluation of the amount of the loss recoverable as a result of
the claim.
Limited risk of catastrophically large losses: Insurable losses are ideally
independent and non-catastrophic, meaning that the losses do not happen all at once
and individual losses are not severe enough to bankrupt the insurer, insurers may
prefer to limit their exposure to a lossfrom a single event to some small portion of
their capital base.
METHODS OF INSURANCE
In accordance with study books of The Chartered Insurance Institute,there are the
following types of insurance:
1. Co-insurance – Risks shared between insurers
2. Dual insurance – Risks having two or more policies with same coverage
3. Self-insurance – Situations where risk is not transferred to insurance companies
and solely retained by the entities or individuals themselves
4. Reinsurance – Situations when Insurer passes some part of or all risks toanother
Insurer called Reinsure
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TYPES OF INSURANCE
Any risk that can be quantified can potentially be insured. Specific kindsof risk that
may give rise to claims are known as perils. An insurance policy will set out in detail
which perils are covered by the policy and which are not. Below are non-exhaustive lists of
the many different types of insurance that exist. A single policy may cover risks in one or
more of the categories set out below. For example, vehicle insurance would typically cover
both the property risk and the liability risk . A home insurance policy in the United States
typically includes coverage for damage to the home and the owner's belongings, certain
legal claims against the owner, and even a small amount of coverage for medical expenses
of guests who are injured on the owner's property.
Business insurance can take a number of different forms, such as the various kinds
of professional liability insurance, also called professional indemnity (PI), which are
discussed below under that name; and the business owner's policy (BOP), which packages
into one policy many of the kinds of coverage that a business owner needs, in a way
analogous to how homeowners insurance packages the coverages that a homeowner needs.
1. AUTO INSURANCE
Auto insurance protects the policyholder against financial loss in theevent of
an incident involving a vehicle they own, such as in a traffic collision. Coverage typically
includes:
Property coverage, for damage to or theft of the car
Liability coverage, for the legal responsibility to others for bodily injuryor
property damage
Medical coverage, for the cost of treating injuries, rehabilitation and
sometimes lost wages and funeral expenses
2. GAP INSURANCE
Gap insurance covers the excess amount on your auto loan in an instance where
your insurance company does not cover the entire loan. Depending on the company's
specific policies it might or might not cover the deductible as well. This coverage is
marketed for those who put low down payments, have high interest rates on their loans,
and those with 60-month or longer terms. Gap insurance is typically offered by a
finance company when the vehicle owner purchases their vehicle, but many auto
insurance companies offer this coverage to consumers as well. If you are unsure if GAP
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coverage had been purchased, you should check your vehicle lease or purchase
documentation.
3. HEALTH INSURANCE
Health insurance policies cover the cost of medical treatments. Dental
insurance, like medical insurance, protects policyholders for dental costs. In most
developed countries, all citizens receive some health coverage from their governments,
paid for by taxation. In most countries, health insurance is often part of an employer's
benefits.
The term insurance marketing refers to the marketing of insurance service with the motto
of customer-orientation and profit-generation. The insurance marketing focuses on the
formulation of an ideal mix for the insurance business so that the insurance organizations survive
and thrive in a right perspective.
OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS :
PREMIUM
Premium is the amount which is paid by the insured to the insurer. It is the
consideration for which the insurer gives protection to the insured. It is the price
charged by the insurer to cover the insurance.
POLICY
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Policy is the stamped document which contains the terms and conditionsof the
insurance contract. Usually, it is issued by the insurer (Insurance Company). This is
an acknowledgement of the liability.
PROPOSAL
Proposal is an application for insurance. The person submitting theapplication is
called the proposer and when it is accepted, he is called the insured.
ENDOWMENT POLICY
Endowment Policy can cover the risk for a specific period, and at the end, the
sum is paid tothe policyholder, together with a bonus accumulated during the policy
term.
GROUP INSURANCE POLICY
Group Insurance Policy provides the protection of life insurance under the group
policy to many groups like employers-employees, co-operatives, professionals and
the like.
JOINT LIFE POLICY
Joint Life Policy is similar to the endowment policy, as this too provides maturity
benefit to policy holder apart from covering the risks like life insurancepolicy.
LOAN COVER TERM ASSURANCE POLICY
Loan Cover Term Assurance Policy is the insurance policy that can cover the
home loan. This policy can cover home loan amount of individuals in case of the
eventuality.
MONEY BACK POLICY
Money Back Policy can provide for the periodic expense of the limited survival
benefit during the policy term till the policyholder is alive.
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INSURANCE IN WORLD
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LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN INDIA (AS ON 31ST MARCH, 2010)
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23 India First Life -- 143 March- 2009-10
InsuranceCompany 2010
Limited (Bankof
Baroda & Andhra
Bank)
24 Edelweiss Tokio Life --- 147 2010-11
Insurance Company
limited
HEAD
S.NO COMPANY SECTOR FOUNDED YEAR
QUARTERS
Life Insurance
1 Corporation of Govt. Mumbai 1956
India
HDFC Standard
2 Life Insurance Co. Private Mumbai 2000
Ltd.
Max Life
3 Private Delhi 2000
Insurance Co. Ltd.
ICICI Prudential
4 Life Insurance Co. Private Mumbai 2000
Ltd.
Kotak Mahindra
5 Life Insurance Co. Private Mumbai 2001
Ltd.
Aditya Birla Sun
6 Life Insurance Co. Private Mumbai 2000
Ltd.
TATA AIG Life
7 Private Mumbai 2001
Insurance Co. Ltd.
SBI Life
8 Private Mumbai 2001
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Exide Life
9 Private Bangalore 2001
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Bajaj Allianz Life
10 Private Pune 2001
Insurance Co. Ltd.
PNB MetLife
11 India Insurance Private Mumbai 2001
Co. Ltd.
Reliance Nippon
12 Life Insurance Private Mumbai 2001
Company
Aviva Life
Insurance
13 Private Gurugram 2002
Company India
Ltd.
Sahara India Life
14 Private Lucknow 2004
Insurance Co. Ltd.
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Shriram Life
15 Private Hyderabad 2005
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Bharti AXA Life
16 Private Mumbai 2008
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Future Generali
17 India Life Private Mumbai 2007
Insurance Co. Ltd.
IDBI Federal Life
18 Private Mumbai 2008
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Canara HSBC
Oriental Bank of
19 Private Gurugram 2008
Commerce Life
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Aegon Life
20 Private Mumbai 2008
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Pramerica Life
21 Private Mumbai 2008
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Star Union Dai-
22 Ichi Life Private Mumbai 2008
Insurance Co. Ltd.
IndiaFirst Life
23 Private Mumbai 2009
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Edelweiss Tokio
24 Life Insurance Co. Private Mumbai 2011
Ltd.
Source: Secondary data (life insurance Companies in india//en.m.wikipedia.org)
First and foremost, insurance is about risk cover and protection - financial protection, to be
more precise - to help outlast life's unpredictable losses. Designed to safeguard against losses
suffered on account of any unforeseen event, insurance provides you with that unique sense of
security that no other form of investment provides. By buying life insurance, you buy peace of
mind and are prepared to face any financial demand that would hit the family in case of an untimely
demise. To provide such protection, insurance firms collect contributions from many people who
face the same risk. A loss claim is paid out of the total premium collected by the insurance
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companies, who act as trustees to the monies. Insurance also provides a safeguard in the case of
accidents or a drop in income after retirement. An accident or disability can be devastating, and
an insurance policy can lend timely support to the family in such times. It also comes as a great
help when you retire, in case no untoward incident happens during the term of the policy. With
the entry of private sector players ininsurance, you have a wide range of products and services to
choose from. Further, many of these can be further customized to fit individual / group specific
needs. Considering the amount you have to pay now, it's worth buying some extra sleep.
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LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA COMPANY PROFILE AND AREA
PROFILE
Today LIC function with 2048 fully computerized branch offices, 100 divisional offices,
7 Zonal offices and the corporate office. LIC’s wide area Network cover 100 divisional
offices and connects all the branches through a Metro area network. LIC has tied up with
some Banks and service providers to offer on- line premium collection facility in
selected cities. LICs ECS andATM premium payment facility is an addition to customer
convenience. Apart from on-line kiosks and IVRS, info centers have been commissioned
at Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, New Delhi, Pune and
many other cities. With vision of providing easy access to its policyholders, LIC has
launched its SATELLITE SAMPARK offices. The digitalized record of the satellite
offices will facilitate anywhere to serve and other convenience in the future.
LIC has crossed many milestones and has set unprecedented performance records in
various aspect of life insurance business. The same motives which inspired our
forefathers to bring insurance into existence in this country inspire us at LIC to take this
message of protection to light the lampsof security in as many homes as possible and to
help the people in providing security to their families.
iv).Retirement
Life insurance makes sure that you have regular income after you retire and
helps you maintain standard of living. It can ensure that your post- retirement years are
spent in peace and comfort.
v).Savings and Investments
Insurance is a means to Save and Invest. Your periodic premiums are like
Savings and you are assured of a lump sum amount on maturity. A policy can come in
handy at the time of your child’s education or marriage! Besides, it can be used as
supplemental retirement income.
vi).Tax Benefits
Life insurance is one of the best tax saving options today. Your tax can be saved
twice on a life insurance policy-once when you pay your premiums and once when you
receive maturity benefits. Money saved is money earned.
viii).Myths of Insurance
i) Insurance is just meant for saving tax.
ii) Insurance does not give good returns
iii) Insurance products are not flexible
viii).Indemnity
Legal principle that specifies an insured should not collect more than theactual
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cash value of a loss but should be restored to approximately the same financial position
as existed before the loss.
ix).Premium
Premium is the consideration that the policyholder has to pay in order tosecure
the benefits offered by the insurance policy. It can be looked upon as theprice of the
insurance policy. It may be a one-time payment or periodical payment (Monthly
Quarterly, Half yearly, Yearly). A default in premium can endanger the continuance of
the policy. If that happens, the policy will be treated as lapsed and the expected benefits.
x). Claims
A claim is the demand that the insurer should redeem the promise made in the
contract. The insurer has then to perform his part of the contract i.e.settle the
claims, after satisfying himself that all the conditions andrequirements for settlement of
claim have been complied with.
xi). Agent
An insurance company representative licensed by the state, who solicits,
negotiates or effects contracts of insurance, and provides service to the policyholder for
the insurer.
Assurance is the coverage of risk on the happening of an event, which will
happen during the period of insurance.
Insurer is the company, which covers the risk under a policy of insurance.
Insured is the person on whose life the risk is covered.
Proposer is the person who seeks the insurance on the life proposed for
insurance.
Proposal is the offer document filled and signed by the proposer indicting inter
alia the past & present health of the life to be assured, the amount for
which he desires to have the life to be insured, the period for which he wants to
have the insurance and the specified plan.
Plan of insurance is the scheme offering specified benefits. Different plans are
offered by the insurer to suit the varying need of the insuring public.
Term is the period (no. of years) for which the risk on the risk on the life assured
will be covered.
Sum assured is the amount payable on the happening of the even specified in
the policy during the term of the policy.
Survival benefit is the amount (a fixed percentage of sum assured) payable
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under certain plans on the life assured surviving the period specified in the
policy.
Policy is the document issued by the insurer specifying the sum assured, plan,
term, the benefits payable under the policy and the conditions and privileges of
the policy. It is an evidence of the contract of life insurance.
Tabular premium is the amount of premium per thousand sum assured
indicated in the table of rates for various plans and for different ages and terms.
Maturity claim is the payment of amount by the insurer on the life assured
surviving the term specified in the policy.
Bonus is additions made to the sum assured under with profit policies as at the
end of each financial year as a result of an investigation made by an actuary
into the working of the life insurance company.
With profit policies; is which are entitled to have a share of the surplus arrived
at as a result of the investigation mentioned above.
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Without profit policies; is which are not entitled to have a share of the surplus.
TYPES OF POLICIES
INTRODUCTION
The Researcher, found the different types of Life Insurance Plans in the market.
As we know that Life Insurance is important for everyone to protect family incase of
their demise the insured money will save their family for educating their children and
marriage etc. According to your needs, one canchoose Life Insurance Scheme of any
form.
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Bonus, etc. In this kind of policy, policy holder receives huge amount while completing
the tenure. In addition to the basic policy, insurers offer various benefits such as double
endowment and marriage/ education endowment plans. The cost of such a policy is
slightly higher but worth its value.
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DEPARTMENTAL DETAILS IN LIC
Zonal Office
Divisional Office
Branch Office
Sales
Department
Accounts Micro
Department Department
Policy Service
Department
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CUSTOMER SATISFACTION REGARDING PRODUCT AND SERVICES
Life insurance industry recorded a premium income of 2, 65,450 crore during 2014-15
as against 2, 21,785 crore in the previous financial year, registering a growth of 19.69 per cent.
While private sector insurers posted 23.06 per cent growth (25.09 per cent in previous
year) in their premium income, LIC recorded 18.30 per cent growth (5.01 per cent in previous
year). We are committed to customers’ satisfaction and, hence have customers oriented
approach. This attitude envelops the entire organization and influences every function. We
emphasize on delivering superior quality products, premium packaging, competitive rates and
on-schedule delivery.
OBJECTIVES OF LIC
1. Spread life insurance widely in particular to the rural areas to socially and
economically backward class. This is done with a view to reach all the insurable
persons in the country to provide them adequate financial cover against death at a
reasonable cost.
2. To maximize mobilization of people’s savings by making insurance linked savings
adequately attractive.
3. Bearing in mind, the primary obligation to its policyholders, whose money hold in
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trust, the investible fund to be deployed to the best advantage of the investors as
well as the national priorities and the obligations of attractive returns.
4. To conduct business with utmost economy and keeping in mind that the money
belongs to the policyholders.
5. It acts as a trustee of the insured public in its individual and collective capacities.
6. To meet the various life insurance need of the community that would arisein the
changing social and economic environment.
7. It ensures that all people working in the corporation are involved to the best of their
capability in furthering the interests of the insured public by providing efficient
service with courtesy. Promote amongst all agents and employees of the corporation
a sense of participation, pride and job satisfaction through discharge of their duties
with dedication towards achievement of corporate objective.
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INSURANCE PLANS IN LIC
The following insurance plans are on offer. They provide the mostsuitable options
that can fit customer’s requirement.
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Group Scheme Special Plans
Group Term Insurance Schemes Golden Jubilee Plan
Group Term Insurance Scheme in New Bima Gold Special Plan
Lieuof EDLI Bima Nivesh 2005
Group Leave Encashment Scheme Jeevan Saral
Group Mortgage Redemption Jeevan Madhur
AssuranceScheme Health Plus
Gratuity Plus Social Security Scheme
Group critical Illness Rider Janashree Bima Yojna (JBY)
Siksha Sahayog Yojana
Aam Admi Bima Yojana
1. Age - The younger you are the premium will be cheap. The moments youget old
the premium tend to rise. This is because the older you get you are moreprone to risks
than the younger people. An insurance company does this slotting as per the mortality
chart available to them.
2. Sex - The studies has revealed that women folks live longer than men. Thus the
premium of a man's life insurance policy is always on the higher side than that of a
woman. The researches have justified early death of man because of stressful life they
lead, the pressure of being the bread winner, etc.
3. Occupation - If you are a pilot the premium of your policy will definitely behigh
because your job involves high risk. And the insurance companies charge you for
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covering the risk. If you are a teacher you are working in a low risk zone so your
premium will be lower.
4. Health - Health is often the most important factor, followed by age and sex which
affects your life insurance policy. Someone with poor health will have topay a very
high premium, or even be uninsurable. Poor health raises the rates for life insurance
policy because it decreases the number of years you are likelyto pay premiums and
increases the risk of paying a claim early.
5. Lifestyle - If you lead a lavish life then your premium to be paid will obviously be
on the higher side. To enable your beneficiary to maintain the same grand lifestyle, you
have to cover yourself exponentially.
STRENGTH
1. It is the oldest and most well experienced player having a Plan Indiapresence.
2. LIC has a strong and very well developed distribution network.
3. It is has consumer base and evolved as one of the most powerful brands ofthe
country.
4. It has a large product portfolio and claim settlement is easier to get.
5. It has the advantage of government guarantee is accompanied with it.
WEAKNESS
1. Its employees and other staff are lethargic and least motivated to renderprompt
and sincere customer service.
2. After sales customer grievance redressed mechanism is inefficient.
3. Agents not taking into account the needs of people and promote policieshaving
high commissions only.
4. Very slow decision making and internal problems between top managementand
lower cadre staff.
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OPPRUTUNITIES
1. Emergency of a huge concern over average income consumers of market inthe
country
2. People becoming more aware and demanding so there is scope for a wholelot of
innovative products.
3. Pension markets, health insurance and large real estate portfolio.
THREATS
1. There is too much internal discord.
2. Entry of new private players in industry.
3. Red-tapes is very much persistent.
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LIC OPERATIONS IN INDIA (CURRENT VIEW)
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RECENT AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF LIC
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AWARD NAMES OF LIC
VISION
MISSION
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QUALITY POLICY
Plan to pick up a noteworthy piece of the overall industry by offering quality items
and administrations. This was made conceivable by a reasonable comprehension among
customers and their clients, their prerequisites, powerful administration and a fitting help
structure.
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Places sung by Vaishnavite Saints-Alwars) 12 places are situated in the district.
The Brahadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur and the Siva temples at Darasuram and
Thirubuvanam are typical landmarks of Chola architecture.
“Raja Rajeswaram” temple at Thanjavur built by Raja RajaI shows the expertise
and skill of Tamil architecture. This temple is remarkable for its stupendous
proportions and bold simplicity of designs and continuing a historical movement
of glory and spiritual solace. During 1987, the temple was inscribed on the world
heritage list concerning the protection of world cultural and natural heritage.
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CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
INTRODUCTION
Review of literature is a critical summary of research on a topic of interest, often
prepared to put a research problem in a context. A reviewincluded a research report, which
include a brief literature reviews with their introduction. To provide readers with a quick
overview of the being addressed document the need for the new study & demonstrate how it
will contribute to existing evidence.
.
Doddas, J.C and Croom Helm (1979): “The Insurance Behavior of British Life
Insurance Companies” Croom Heln Ltd., 1979.
Parasuraman A., Zeithaml V.A. and Berry L.L. (1985) : In his article service quality
as a ‘function of the difference between expectation and performance along the quality
dimensions’.
John P. Murray, Jr. John L. Lastovicka and Surendra N. Singh (1992): Examined
the role of advertising likeability in predicting the performance of ad campaigns. The
likeability level varied from high to low from one product to another. The findings of
the study were based on an experimental design and are proving whether advertising
likeability causes purchase, because individuals who like the ad could be different
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individuals from those who purchase the product. Four different ads were used in the
study and for each ad the ad likeability in the copy test significantly predicted
brand attitude butfailed to predict campaign-induced brand attitude in the post test.
Bitner, Booms and Mohr (1993) : Defined service quality as ‘the consumer’s overall
impression of the relative inferiority / superiority of the organization and its service’.
Therefore, service quality is key of survival ofall servicing companies.
Cronin J.J. and Taylor S.A. (1994) : Viewed service quality as a form of attitude
representing a long-run overall evaluation. Maintaining service quality at certain level
and improving service quality must be life-time efforts to those companies who desire
life-time prosperity in customers heart.
Cawley and Philipson (1999) : In the life insurance market, provide evidence against
the existence of adverse selection using multiple data sources. In particular, using the
HRS dataset, they show that both the self-reported mortality and the estimated actual
mortality are negatively or neutrally correlated with coverage, after controlling for age,
gender, smoking status, marital status, income and wealth and bequest motives. In other
words, their results imply that higher-risk individuals are less likely or at least not more
likely to have life insurance coverage than the lower-risk individuals. They suggest that
a potential explanation for their findings is that individual policyholders may not have
better information about their mortality risk than the life insurers after underwriting.
Mishra K.C. and Simita Mishra (2000) : Brings the position of insurancecompared
with European countries, where life insurance accounts for 58% of global direct
premium and non-life 42% during the year 1997. The study states that the need for
insurance arises when economic activity increases, family becomes nuclear, kins
gets geographically dispersed and individual become more dependent on employment.
The author analyses the to ten largest insurance markets and how they are ranked by
revenue in the year 1998.
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Ajay K. Ranjan and Mukesh Dhunna (2002) : Analyzed the social implications in
opening up of insurance sector to private players to find reasonsas to why there was
private entry after nationalization, what are the socialissues so far and how the
reforms in Indian insurance industry. The reason for private players, based on
competition is to enhance resource utilization, reduction in premium cost, funds to
mobilize domestically, better pay packagesand to attract inflow of foreign capital. The
study also reveals that most of the private players concentrate on business only in urban.
Pramod Pathak and Saumya singh (2003) : In their research try to find out the
competitiveness of LIC in view of entry of new players and carried out as SWOT
analysis to suggest some strategies. The objective of the study wasto help the public
sector insurance giant to increase the market share, to help LIC to retain old customers,
and to attract new customers.
Clemon, Hitt and Croson (2004) : In his study there are three principal issues i.e.
transparency, disintermediation and different pricing that will determine the
transformation of retails financial services, including life insurance companies. The
author have postulated that financial services industries are giving to be transformed
by these three trends.
Chiappori (2005) : In his study revealed that a positive correlation between risk
outcome and insurance coverage, conditional on the observables used in pricing.
Mandal, (2006) : Insurance being a service with very high degree of intangibility, the role
of intermediaries is very vital to the distribution of insurance products. Individual agents
dominate Indian life insurance distribution. Study lists down the key attributes to become
successful as a life insurance agent. Agent’s role does not come to an end with the sale of
policy but it marks a beginning of relationship between the customer and the agent as life
insurance contracts are long by nature.
Nanda (2008) : Has recorded the huge potential in the country in life insurance market and
states that India is the second fastest growing economy in the world next to China and the
fourth largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity. Citing a NCAER report, the
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author observes that 30% of India’s population has the earning capability between
Rs.80000 and Rs.2 lakhs and adds that 50% of this population lives in the rural areas, which
provides the huge opportunity for life insurance agents. The author describes the attitudes,
approach and skill required to become a successful life insurance agent.
Kirti Dutta (2009) : In her study on consumer beliefs and attitudestowards advertising
media concluded that the imperative for marketers is to create advertisements that are
believable and contain relevant information about the product. The messages in the
advertisements should focus on benefits and attributes with the required amount of
creativity in it to get maximum results.
Alok Mittal (2010) : Senior faculty (Marketing) Shri RGP Gujarati Professional institute,
Indore and Akash Kumar Senior faculty, Alumnus, Prestige Institute of Management
Research, Indore in the survey is different and there is a weak relationship between
consumer’s judgment and class of products as demographic variables are not performing
as expected, it seems advisable to focus on alternate factors.
Joginder Singh Arora, (2011) : The distribution channels in life insurance sector has been
critically examined from the period of 2001 to 2011. Distribution channels are means to
reach potential customers. The efficiency professionalism, effectively of the distribution
channels will directly result into the performance of the company.
Harinam Singh (2014) : Attempted to identify the overview of customers on various life
insurance companies of Uttar Pradesh. The authors revealed that insurance is the mainstay
of any market economy which has a scope to pool large financial sources FPR longer
periods of time. The study suggested that insurance companies should provide customized
solutions for the customers in acustomized manner by understanding the needs of
customers.
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C. Balaji (2015) : In his paper- Customer awareness and satisfaction of life insurance
policy holders with reference to Mayiladuthurai town tries to measure awareness among
the urban and rural consumer about the insurance sector and also the various policies
involving various premium rates. The study was conducted by examining around 100
sample respondents which revealed that 100% of respondents are aware of the life
insurance policies; where as 87% of the respondents came to know about insurance policies
through agents. But it also came to light that Most of the respondents are aware of
government insurance company LIC and in the private sector HDFC Standard Life
insurance. Finally, the research concludes that the penetration level of insurance in India is
only 2.3% when compared to 9-15% in the developed nations. So, there is huge market for
the Insurance products in the future in India.
Sandeep chaudary (2016) : Has extracted six factors of that influencing customer
behavior namely customized and timely service, better company reputation customer
convenience, better service quality, tangible benefits and effective customer relationship
management based on the sample of 100 respondents.
Prof. G. Prabharara (2017) : Says days of grace or grace period is the 'extra time'given
to the policyholder for payment of installment premium after the duedate, during which
the policy remains in force. It is normally provided for a period of a fortnight to a month.
Grace period is meant to be a convenience to the policyholders, some of whom may not be
able to pay the premium on time due to certain preoccupations.
Guru and Umamaheswari (2018) : In their research concluded that among the various
other factors, the major variables that control the insight of the consumers towards life
insurance policies positively were quality of the service offered, relationship between the
client and company and reputation of the company. The growth rate of insurance industry
in India is faster and hence it has become significant for the insurance companies to identify
and comprehend the factors that persuade the perception of the consumers and the same
can be utilized as the supportive feature in developing fresh and pioneering items which
meet the consumer’s expectation.
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Kishor Kumar Meena (2020) : The impact of foreign investment in life insurance sector
has been studied. It is observed that private sector life insurance companies are breading
life insurance market and creating new business records. Easier it was LIC monopoly over
this Sector. Due to foreign investment, the needed capital is available.
It has helped to boost life insurance business in the country.
When it comes to paying claims, again LIC is Number One with the claims settlement
ratio of more than 99%. Private Insurers cannot match LIC’s ability on claims
settlement.
LIC has the world’s largest sales force, yes over 10 lakh agents and now universities
in western countries are trying to study how a company managedto appoint such a
large sales force. A sales force of over 1 million! Truly a remarkable achievement.
Many people argue that LIC has not been able to penetrate the market asit has insured
only 15% of the population. My point is, in a developing country like India where there
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are so many people living below the poverty line, so many people who die of starvation,
so many people who don’t have access to basic medication, so many people who don’t
have basic necessities of life like food, shelter, education and clothing. Will such a
person first feed his children or buy Insurance? Lets not forget that a majority of the
Indian population is poor and a substantial percentage is living below the poverty line.
At a personallevel I feel that LIC has done a good job.
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CHAPTER-III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
To O f fer suggestions based on the findings of the study for a wider coverage
and improvement of insurance companies in Thanjavur district.
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RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design of the project is descriptive as it describes data and characteristics
associated with the population described retail firms. Descriptive research is used to obtain
information concerning the current status of the phenomena to describe “what exists” with respect
to variables in a given situation.
This research is a survey carried on a limited scale. Thanjavur district was selected as the
geographical area of the research work.
PERIOD OF STUDY
No. of Respondents
Total no of respondents
SAMPLING DESIGN
The universe for the study is comprised to the policyholders of LIC in Thanjavur
Division. The sample, policy holders were picked from sampleframe, listed by the three branch
managers and five agents. The sample was a group as urban and rural clusters. In each cluster,
a sample of 200 policyholders was approached at the convenience of the researcher and the
policyholders.
SAMPLING METHOD
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The sampling used for the study is convenient sampling. This sampling is selected by the
researcher for the purpose of convenience to access
SAMPLING SIZE
The Sampling size is 200 Respondents oniy.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
Structured Questionnaire is formed to collect the data. Judgment sampling was made in
Project work.
Secondary Data :
Secondary data has been collected from various sources such as journals,
magazines, publications and various websites including the official websites of IRDA
& LIC. The published research reports and market studies also helped the researcher
to probe into the problem for conducting study.
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The components affecting the decision of strategy don't contrast between the country and
urban policeman.
The level of fulfillment with LIC's customer portrayal exercises by the yearly salary of the
policyholder. It doesn't contrast altogether.
The dimension of consumer loyalty among country and urban clients does not contrast
essentially.
It is fundamental to fulfill the client by giving quality client administration.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
As the study made with Primary and Secondary research, there arecertain limitations to the
study to be noticed.
1. Main limitation to the study was the time available to conduct it, which affected
the processing and analyzing of the data.
2. Sufficient number of respondents from all the LIC service could not be included.
3. The study is confined only to policyholder satisfaction of LIC and other related
issues are beyond the preview of present study
4. Due to time constrain the researcher covered only a limited period of study.
5. Sample size is limited to 200 Insurance Customers only. The sample size may not
adequately represent the whole market.
6. It is difficult to know if all the respondents gave accurate information; some
respondents tend to give misleading information.
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CHAPTER - IV
TABLE 4.1
GENDER
Interpretation
The above the table and chart showing that 52% respondents belongs to the male category
and remaining 48% respondents belongs to female category of Gender Category.
CHART 4.1
Gender
106
104
102
100
98
96
94
92
Male Female
Gender
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TABLE 4.2
Interpretation
The above the table and chart depicts the 36% respondents are belongs to the age of
between 25-35 years, 33% respondents belongs to the age between 35-45 years, 24% respondents
belongs to the age between 45-55 and 7% respondents belongs to age of above 55 years of Age
Category.
CHART 4.2
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
25-35 years 35-45 years 45-55 years 55 above
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TABLE 4.3
OCCUPATION OF RESPONDENTS
Interpretation
The above the table and chart depicts that 30% respondents belongs to the employee
category, 12%Nrespondents belongs to housewife category, 13% respondents belongs to student
category, 16% respondents are belongs to business category, remaining 29% respondents are
belongs to retired category for Occupation of Respondents.
CHART 4.3
Occupation of respondents
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Employees House wife Student Business Retired
Occupation of respondents
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TABLE 4.4
Interpretation
The above table and graph showing that 39% of customers income level is between 0-
25000 rupees, 36% income level between 250000-40000 rupees, 14% customers income level is
40000-60000 rupees and 11% customers income is above 60000 rupees for the income level of
respondents.
CHART 4.4
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TABLE 4.5
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TABLE 4.6
Interpretation
The above the table and graph showing that the7% respondents are highly satisfied with
their investing money, 32% respondents were satisfied, 47% respondents were average, 12%
respondents are dissatisfied and 2% respondents are highly dissatisfied with the Satisfied with
investing money.
CHART 4.6
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TABLE 4.7
Interpretation
The above table and graph showing that 37% people respondents are have children policy,
22% people have endowment policy,12% people have single premium policy, 11% respondents
have pension plan policy,10% people respondents have money back policy and 8% respondents
have others policy with the following policies.
CHART 4.7
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TABLE 4.8
TERM POLICIES
Interpretation
The above table and graphs showing that the 11% respondents term policy are up to 5
years,21% respondents are 6 to 10 years,22% respondents are 11 to 15 years term policy, 24%
respondents are 16 to 20 years and 22% respondents are have above 20 years term policy with the
term policies.
CHART 4.8
Term policies
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Up to 5 years 6 to 10 years 11 to 15 years 16 to 20 years Above 20 years
Term policies
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TABLE 4.9
Interpretation
The above table and graphs showing that the 9% respondents are pay monthly premium,
14% respondents are pay quartely premium, 26% respondents are pay half yearly premium and
51% respondents are pay yearly premium with the period of premium insurance.
CHART 4.9
Premium insurance
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Monthly Quartely Half yearly Yearly
Premium insurance
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TABLE 4.10
Interpretation
The above table and graph showing that 14% respondents are highly satisfied by their
satisfied rates, 32% respondents are satisfied, 36% respondents are neutral, 10% respondents are
unsatisfied and 8% respondents are utterly unsatisfied with the rates of insurance policies.
CHART 4.10
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TABLE 4.11
Interpretation
The above table and graphs showing that 82% respondents are recommended by agent
about the life insurance and 18% respondents are not recommend by an agent recommend about
insurance.
CHART 4.11
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TABLE 4.12
Interpretation
The above table and graphs showing that 62% respondents are happy with their agent by
proving the correct information and 38% respondents are not happy with the agents with the correct
information is provide by an agent regarding products and services.
CHART 4.12
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Yes No
Correct information is provides by an agent regarding products and services
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TABLE 4.13
BROCHURE LANGUAGE
Interpretation
The above table and graphs showing that 45% respondents agree with the brochure
language, 31% respondents are neutral, 13% respondents are strongly agree with the brochure ,8%
respondents were disagree and 3% respondents are strongly disagree with the brochure language.
CHART 4.13
Brochure language
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree
Brochure language
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TABLE 4.14
Interpretation
The above table and graphs showing that 5% respondents are strongly agree with the agent
do not disclose the negative points of the scheme,60% respondents are agree with this points, 27%
respondents are neutral and 5% respondents were disagree or 3% respondents are strongly disagree
with the agent do not disclose negative points.
CHART 4.14
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree
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TABLE 4.15
Interpretation
The above table and graph showing that 6% respondents are strongly agree with the terms
and condition,35% respondents are agree ,31% respondents are neutral, 18% respondents are
disagree and 10% respondents are strongly disagree with explained terms and conditions.
CHART 4.15
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Strongly agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly disagree
Explained terms and conditions
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TABLE 4.16
Interpretation
The above table and graphs showing that 9% respondents are fully satisfied with services
procedure, 31% respondents are satisfied, 45% respondents are neutral, 13% respondents are un
satisfied and 2% respondents are utterly unsatisfied procedures and services for the LIC.
CHART 4.16
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TABLE 4.17
EASY TO CONTACT
Interpretation
The above table and graph showing that 93% respondents are belongs to easily contact and
communicate with the insurance authority and 7% respondents are not belongs with the easy to
contact.
CHART 4.17
Easy to contact
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Yes Easy to contact No
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TABLE 4.18
Interpretation :
The above table and graph showing that 65% respondents are received insurance premium
and 35% respondents are not received insurance premium with the category of satisfaction on
premium insurance.
CHART 4.18
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Yes No
Premium insurance
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TABLE 4.19
Interpretation :
The above table and graph showing that 89% respondents are get more benefits
insurance,7% respondents are more security and 4% respondents are belongs to others with the
more in insurance policy of LIC.
CHART 4.19
200
More in insurance policy
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
More benefits More security Others please specify
More in insurance policy
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TABLE 4.20
Interpretation
The above table and graph showing that 3% respondents are highly satisfied with the
returns in insurance policies, 17% respondents are satisfied ,45% respondents are average and 35%
respondents are dissatisfied with the returns in insurance policies.
CHART 4.20
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CHAPTER -V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this chapter is to present the summary, findings and suggestions of the
study. The chapter consists of three sections. The firstsection gives the summary of all the chapters
of the study. The summary includes a brief inference of the study. The second section gives the
findings of the study of the secondary and primary data collected, analyzed and interpreted, some
important findings are enlisted. The last section gives some suggestions to overcome problems that
have been identified from the study.
SUMMARY – FOCUS
The marketing is regarded as the pivotal force behind strategic planning and business
operations. The firm must be suitably staffed to enable it to perform marketing analysis, planning
and implementation. The marketing effectiveness is contingent upon the adeptness and adeptness
of managers to deliver profitable strategies from its philosophy, organization and information
resources. The issue of marketing effectiveness is particularly significant to those associated with
the management of financial services. The marketing service organization, should study the
market, recognize the numerous opportunities, select the most appropriate market segments, to
offer superior value and meet the selected customers' needs and wants.
The modern marketing seeks to attract new customers by promising superior value and to
keep current customers by delivering satisfaction. The sound marketing is critical to the success
of all organizations, whether large or small, profit or non-profit, and domestic or global. The people
mostly think of marketing as only selling or advertising. But marketing companies do many
activities like market research, product development, distribution, pricing, advertising, personal
selling. The research that links customer satisfaction to other business measures usually defines
satisfaction as a Customers overall evaluation of the consumption experience. The customer
satisfaction research demonstrates a positive impact of Satisfaction on both market value and
accounting returns. Because of a 'front loading" of customer costs and a 'back loading" of revenues
over the course of one's relationship with customers, satisfied and loyal customers are more
profitable. This predicts the framework that is the relationship from customer satisfaction to
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business results. The research study was carried out mainly to measure and evaluate the
effectiveness of marketing on the business performance.
1. In the respect of gender basis majority 52% respondents belongs to the male category and
remaining 48% respondents belongs to female category. (Table 4.1)
2. The Customers age group that majority 36% respondents are belongs to the age of between
25-35 years, 33% respondents belongs to the age between 35-45 years, 24% respondents
belongs to the age between 45-55 and 7% respondents belongs to age of above 55 years.
(Table 4.2)
3. In the respect of studied type of family in their status analysis occupation of respondents.
In that majority 30% respondents belongs to the employee category, 12% respondents
belongs to housewife category, 13% respondents belongs to student category, 16%
respondents are belongs to business category, remaining 29% respondents are belongs to
retired category. (Table 4.3)
4. In the respect of studied type of family in their status analysis income level of respondents.
In that majority 39% of customers income level is between 0-25000 rupees, 36% income
level between 250000-40000 rupees, 14% customers income level is 40000-60000 rupees
and 11% customers income is above 60000 rupees. (Table 4.4)
5. In the respect of studied in their status analysis for investing their money in LIC In that
majority 29% people investing for multiple benefit offer, 26% people investing by
recommended by family and friends, 18% people investing by schemes are good, 14%
people investing by income tax returns and 13% people investing by others reasons. (Table
4.5)
6. In the respect of studied in that majority 47% respondents were average,7% respondents
are highly satisfied with their investing money, 32% respondents were satisfied, 12%
respondents are dissatisfied and 2% respondents are highly dissatisfied. (Table 4.6)
7. In the respect of studied in that majority 37% people respondents are have children policy,
22% people have endowment policy,12% people have single premium policy, 11%
respondents have pension plan policy,10% people respondents have money back policy
and 8% respondents have others policy. (Table 4.7)
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8. In the respect of studied in that majority 24% respondents are 16 to 20 years, 11%
respondents term policy are up to 5 years,21% respondents are 6 to 10 years, 22%
respondents are 11 to 15 years term policy, and 22% respondents are have above 20 years
term policy. (Table 4.8)
9. In the respect of studied in that majority 51% respondents are pay yearly premium. 9%
respondents are pay monthly premium, 14% respondents are pay quarterly premium, 26%
respondents are pay half yearly premium. (Table 4.9)
10. In the respect of studied in that majority 14% respondents are highly satisfied by their
satisfied rates, 32% respondents are satisfied, 10% respondents are unsatisfied and 8%
respondents are utterly unsatisfied. (Table 4.10)
11. In the respect of studied in that majority 82% respondents are recommended by agent
about the life insurance and 18% respondents are not recommend by an agent. (Table 4.11)
12. In the respect of studied in that majority 62% respondents are happy with their agent by
proving the correct information and 38% respondents are not happy with the agents. (Table
4.12)
13. In the respect of studied in that majority 45% respondents agree with the brochure
language, 31% respondents are neutral, 13% respondents are strongly agree with the
brochure ,8% respondents were disagree and 3% respondents are strongly disagree. (Table
4.13)
14. In the respect of studied in that majority 60% respondents are agree with this points, 5%
respondents are strongly agree with the agent do not disclose the negative points of the
scheme, 27% respondents are neutral and 5% respondents were disagree or 3% respondents
are strongly disagree. (Table 4.14)
15. In the respect of studied in that majority 35% respondents are agree ,6% respondents are
strongly agree with the terms and condition ,31% respondents are neutral, 18% respondents
are disagree and 10% respondents are strongly disagree. (Table 4.15)
16. In the respect of studied in that majority 45% respondents are neutral, 9% respondents are
fully satisfied with service procedure, 31% respondents are satisfied, 13% respondents
are un satisfied and 2% respondents are utterly unsatisfied. (Table 4.16)
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17. In the respect of studied in that majority 93% respondents are belongs to easily contact and
communicate with the insurance authority and 7% respondents are not belongs. (Table
4.17)
18. In the respect of studied in that majority 65% respondents are received insurance premium
and 35% respondents are not received insurance premium. (Table 4.18)
19. In the respect of studied in that majority 89% respondents are get more benefits
insurance,7% respondents are more security and 4% respondents are belongs to others.
(Table 4.19)
20. In the respect of studied in that majority 45% respondents are average and 3% respondents
are highly satisfied with the returns in insurance policies, 17% respondents are satisfied
and 35% respondents are dissatisfied. (Table 4.20)
SUGGESTIONS
In the modernized very much propelled property, every single imaginable office and
every conceivable exertion to build the certainty of the safeguarded in expanding
opposite the insurance agencies, never again supplement one another. Be that as
it may, a few suggestions are incredibly felt and emphatically required for protection
to stay available.
On the basis of the information obtained from the agents and policyholders,
the researcher feels that it is her duty to offer some salutary suggestions for
enhancing better customer service and more efficient functioning of the life
insurance companies. As policyholder’s awareness has been found to
influence their level of trust and commitment, the insurance company should
come forward to present advertisement in regional language.It will create
awareness in the minds of the public at large. It is also felt that thepamphlets
containing the details of the schemes be further improved with more
information, and the policies and other details may be printed and given in
vernacular to serve the purpose of the people who do not know English.
The study suggests that the life insurance companies should takenecessary
precautionary measures at the time of scrutinizing the proposals and
processing the claims to reduce the amount of bogus claim. The company
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should take necessary steps to settle the claim in time. The business hours
ofthe office could be extended up to 6 p.m. instead of 5 p.m. It is necessary to
simplify the claim procedure.
It is suggested that the insurance companies should take the steps for
improving job satisfaction of the employees, which will be beneficial for the
managements, employees and policyholders. The job satisfaction among the
employees can be improved by way of providing adequate monetary and non-
monetary benefits.
It is also suggested that the insurance companies have to chalk out
various social welfare schemes for their agents like arranging the health
check- up for the agents and their family members, establishing tie-ups with
themedical and educational institution for the benefit of the agents and their
family members. It will help them to enrich their social life even outside the
working hours and working place.
The Life insurance companys should ensure effective marketinginformation
and communication facilities. The strategic planning should be adopted
deliberately to identify and satisfy the customer' needs and wants. The
insurance companies should educate their personnel for a pleasing behavior.
This can create a good image among the insurance customers about the
company. It will be appropriate to spend lot of money for promoting the
insurance services, when the offered services do not attract and satisfy the
customers' need.
The service of insurance do not reach majority of the customers in the rural
areas. The rural mass should be exposed to the availability of insurance and
its benefits. This is possible by personal selling. Most of the customers of
insurance in general do not understand the clear and correct calculation of
premium, sum assured, benefits etc. So the Life insurance Corporation should
educate their customers clearly about the Benefits of insurance. The
Insurance Company, if possible should invest in advertising, conduct road
shows, and spend money on hoardings, so that it can propagate better
awareness about its various lesser known products.
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All the hidden charges should clearly be stated in the form and explained by
the agent and LIC should provide better training to the agents. Claim
settlement process should be made fast and does not involve lengthy decision
making process. Some special focus should be laid on individual risk coverage
while designing the products.
CONCLUSION
This investigation broke down the information gathered from the protected and permitted
the desires for guaranteed people and their inclinations. He additionally recommended proposals
that could be actualized in light of a legitimate concern for the overall population and the
administration. In the wake of checking on the general circumstance that helped various Pvt.
Organizations related with the global protection part should contend well with the current LICs in
the open area. We reason that:
1) There is wild challenge between private insurance agencies for new publicizing
patterns to deny an extensive part of customers.
2) LIC isn't forgotten in the present race for promoting.
The 21st century insurer will hardly resemble its ancestor. For a field long known
for stability, a combination of technology, economic pressures, consumer demand and
deregulation are driving major players to reevaluate their core business practices,
alliances and partnerships, and the products and services that they offer. Information
technology is both driving and becoming a strategy for navigating the minefield of
change. In a nutshell, the Insurance industry is facing competitive challenges on many
fronts, including pricing pressure due to rising competition and escalating cost rations,
deregulation, eroding barriers among banking, brokerages and insurance; technology
innovations that promise to streamline and reinvent business processes, B2B
relationships, and product and service offerings; rising expectations for customer service;
and mass customization of products and services.There is no right and wrong in all this.
The success of marketing insurance depends on understanding the social and cultural
needs of the target population, and matching the market segment with the suitable
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intermediary segment.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS :
1. Principles of Insurance – Publisher : Insurance ins titute of India Universal
Insurance Building, Sir Pherozshah Mehta Road, Mumbai01,/2007
2. Insurance Business Environment : Publisher : Insurance institute of India
Universal Insurance Building, Sir Pherozshah Mehta Road, Mumbai 01,/2007
3. Practice of Life Assurance : Publisher : Insurance institute of India Universal
Insurance Building, Sir Pherozshah Mehta Road, Mumbai 01,/2006
4. Insurance Principles and Practice (2006) M. N. Mishra, S. Chand and Company
Ltd., New Delhi. Pp. 12-34.
5. Introduction to Insurance (2006) Marks S. Dorfman, Prentice hall, Inc, Engle
Wood Cliffs, N.J. 07632 pp. 124-254.
6. Indian Insurance Industry (2006)D.C. Srivastava and Shashank Srivastava, New
Century Publications, Delhi. Pp.256-275.
7. Fundamentals of Risk and Insurance – Emmett J. Vaug han and Therese Vaughan
– Ninth edition Publisher : Wiley India.
8. Insurance Theory and Practice – Nalini Prava Tripat hy and Prabir Pal – Third
JOURNALS
1. Alok Mittal, Senior faculty (Markeing) Shri RGP Gujarati Professional
institute, Indore and Akash Kumar Senior faculty, Alumnus, Prestige
Institute of Management Research, Indore.
2. Agarwal R.F “Role information technology in the insurance Industry”
charted secretary Aug 2001 pp 235-237.
3. Arthur, wyundham Tarn, “The students Guide to Life insurance in
theory and Practice”, Second edition McDonald and E van, London,
1926.
4. Anderson J.L and Dow J.B “Actuarial Statistics construction of
mortality”.
5. 1986 Volume VI, No. 3, February 2008 - Page No. 33.
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6. Grönroos, C. (1982). Strategic management and marke ting in the
service sector. Helsinkis, Swedish School of Economics, Research
report 0357-5764.
7. Gronroos C. (1984) strategic management and marketing in service
sector, Chartwell- Bratt, Bromley.
8. Gronroos, C. (1982), “Strategic Management and Marketing in the
Service Sector” , Helsinki: Swedish School of Economics and Business
Administration.
9. Gireesh Kumar and Eldhose G.S, Lecturer senior scale, Post Graduate
&Research Department of commerce, Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha,
Kerela.
10. Hubner S.S. and Kenneth Black Jr. “Life Insurance” Prentice – Hall,
Insurance N.J. Tenth Edition 1982.
11. Hubner S.S “The Economic Life of Insurance applicat ion century Grofs
Insurance” New York 1944.
12. \Hofested, G., 1995. Insurance as a product of national value. Geneva
papers risk insurance, 20:423-429
13. James Volume P.C VI, No. 3 February 2008 “Planning for the Risk
Economy Role of the Individual” Page No. 10.
14. John P. Murray, Jr. John L. Lastovicka and Surendra N Singh (1992),
“Feeling and Liking responses to Television program s: An examination
of two explanations for Media Context Effects”, Journal of Consumer
Research, 18 (March), pp 441- 451.
15. Jampala, R. and Adilakshmi, P. (March, 2006). Emerging markets -
changing the land scope of insurance sector, Insurance Chronicle,
ICFAI, Hyderabad.
16. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A. and Berry, L.L. (1985), “A conceptual
model of service quality and its implications for further research”,
Journal of Marketing, Vol. 48, Fall, pp. 41-50.
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IRDA PUBLICATIONS
a) Principles of insurance IC-01 Jan 2007
b) Life insurance IC-33 - 2007
c) Practice of Life assurance IC-02 2006
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(ANNEXURE)
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name__________________
1 Gender
a) Male
b) Female
2 Age
a) 25-35 years
b) 35-45 years
c) 45-55 years
d) Above 55 years
3 Occupation
a) Employee
b) Housewife
c) Student
d) Business
e) Retired
a) 0- 25000 rupees
b) 25000-40000 rupees
c) 40000-60000 rupees
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d) Above 60000 rupees
e) Others
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
c) Average
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly dissatisfied
a) Endowment policy
b) Children policy
f) Any other
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a) Up to 5 years
b) 6 to 10 years
c) 11 to 15 years
d) 16 to 20 years
e) Above 20 years
a) Monthly
b) Quarterly
c) Half yearly
d) Yearly
a) Fully satisfied
c) Neutral
d) Unsatisfied
e) Utterly unsatisfied
11 Did the insurance agents or marketing executive recommend the insurance to you?
a) Yes
b) No
12 Do the agents provide you with correct information regarding their products and services?
a) Yes
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b) No
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Neutral
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
14 Agents do not tell or disclose the negative points of the scheme or policies to the
consumers?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Neutral
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
15 While taking a policy all terms and conditions are explained to the consumer?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Neutral
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
16 How was the services in terms of procedures, duration, and meeting customer needs?
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a) Fully satisfied
c) Neutral
d) Unsatisfied
e) Utterly unsatisfied
a) Yes
b) No
18 Have you received any incentive from insurance premium through agent?
a) Yes
b) No
a) More benefits
b) More security
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
c) Average
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly dissatisfied
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a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Neutral
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Neutral
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
a) Yes
b) No
a) Excellent
b) Very good
c) Average
d) Bad
e) Very worst
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