Annual Examination – 2077

Grade: XI (MGMT) F. M. = 75
Subject – Economics Time: 2.5hrs.
ljwfyL{x?n} ;s];Dd cfˆg} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfofF lsgf/df lbOPsf} cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s hgfpFb5 .
Candidates are required to give answers in their own words as far as practicable. Priority goes to the
originality. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all questions:
Group ‘A’ [25]
(Very short answer questions)
Attempt all the questions: ( 11 x 1 = 11)
1. What is substitute goods?
K|flt:yfkg a:t'x? eg]sf] s] xf] <
2. If demand function is : Qd= 10 -4P and supply function is : Qs=- 2 + 8P, find the equilibrium price.
olb dfu kmng M Qd = 10 -4P / k"lt{ kmngM Qs = -2 + 8P eP ;Gt'lnt d"No kQf nufpg'xf];\.
3. What is capital?
K"fFhL eg]sf] s] xf] <
4. What is the per capita income?
k|lt JolQm cfo eg]sf] s] xf] <
5. What is economic development?
cfly{s ljsf; eg]sf] s] xf]] <
6. Write any two characteristics of developing countries.
ljsf;lzn b]zsf] s'g} b'O{ ljz]iftfx? n]Vg'xf];\ .
7. Mention any two uses of forest resources in the agriculture sector.
jg;Dkbfsf s'g} b'O{ dxTjx/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
8. Write any two problems of tourism industry.
Kfo{6g Joj;fosf s'g} b'O{ ;d:ofx? n]Vg'xf];\ .
9. Write any two importance of water resources in economic development of Nepalese economy.
b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df Hfn ;Dkbf s'g} b'O{ dxTjx? n]Vg'xf];\ .
10. What is closed economy?
aGb cy{tGq eg]sf] s] xf] <
11. Find the equation of straight line passing through the points A ( -1, -1) and B ( 8, 11).
b'O{ ljGb'x¿ A ( -1, -1) / B ( 8, 11) af6 hfg] l;wf /]vfsf] e'msfj kQf nufpg'xf];\.

Group ‘B’]
(Short answer questions)
Attempt all the questions ( 8 x 5 = 40)
12. Explain the Robbin’s definition of economics.
-/laG;sf] cy{zf:q ;DaGwL kl/efiffsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ ._
Or
What is land? Explain its features. ( 1 + 4 = 5)
E"fdL eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf ljz]iftfx? Nf]Vg'xf];\ .
13. List out the determinants of supply and explain any two of them.
k"tL{sf lgwf{/sx?sf] a'bFf agfO{ s'g} b'O{ lgwf{/sx?sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .

14. Answer the following questions based on the given table. (2.5+2.5=5)
lbOPsf] tflnsfsf] cfwf/df tnsf k|Zgx¿sf]pQ/ lbg'xf];\.

Price d"No -? 5 10 15
=⁄s]=hL=_
Quantity demand 3 2 1
dfu kl/df0f -
s]=hL=_

a. Find the elasticity of demand when the price of a commodity increases from Rs.5 to Rs. 15.
s= j:t'sf] d"No ?= % af6 j[l4 eP/ ?= !% x'Fbf dfusf] nf]r kQf nufpg'xf];\.
b. Find the elasticity of demand when price of a commodity decreases from Rs. 15 to Rs. 10.
v= j:t'sf] d"No ?= !% af6 w6]/ ?= !) x'Fbf dfusf] nf]r kQf nufpg'xf];\.

14. Answer the following questions based on the given table: ( 1 + 1+ 3= 5)

Units of Total Utility(TU) Marginal Average
commodity Utility(MU) Utility(AU)
1 10
2 18
3 24
4 28
5 30
6 30
7 28
a. Complete the given table
lbO{Psf] tflnsfnfO{ k"/f ug'{xf];\ .
b. Define MU and AU with their formula
;"q ;lxt MU / AU sf] kl/efiff n]Vg'xf];\ .

15. Discuss about the types of money.

d'b|fsf k|sf/x¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\.
16. Explain the problems of water resources in Nepal.
g]kfnsf] hn ;Dkbf If]qsf ;d:ofx? JofVof ug{xf];\ .
17. What are the remedial measures to solve problems prevailing in transportation sector in Nepal?
jt{dfg kl/k|]Iodf g]kfndf oftfoft If]qdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf ;dfwfgx?af/] JofVof ug{'xf];\ .
18. Find the equation of straight line which passes through the point A( -5, 10) and makes equal intercepts
on both axes in magnitude but opposite in sign.
ljGb' ( -5, 10) af6 kf/x'g] tyf b'j} cIfdf a/fa/ v08 agfpg] l;wf /]vfsf] ;dLs/0f kQf nufpg'xf];\.
Or
Complete the table below to compute the average product and marginal product.
cf};t / ;LdfGt pTkfbg u0fgf u/L tflnsf k"/f ug'{xf];\.

Land Units of labour Total product Average Marginal

( in Ropani) >dsf PsfO s'n pTkfbg Product Product
hUuf /f]kgLdf cf};t pTkfbg ;LdfGt pTkfbg

5 0 5
5 1 15
5 2 30
5 3 40
5 4 50
5 5 50
5 6 40
5 7 30
 Group ‘C’
Long answer question
(Attempt all questions) ( 3 x 8 = 24)
19. Answer the following questions based on the given table: ( 2 x 4 = 8)
Price(Rs.) Demand of A(Kg) Supply of B(Kg)

1 100 90
2 80 70
3 60 60
4 40 50
5 20 30
a. Find the market supply from the above table
b. What is equilibrium price and quantity?
c. Show the equilibrium price and quantity in diagram.
d. Make the comparison between demand and supply at price Rs 4 and Rs 5.
20. What are the methods of measuring national income? Explain them briefly.
/fli6«o cfo u0fgf ljlwx? s] s] 5g\ < ltlgx?sf] JofVof ug{xf];\ .
21. Explain about the prospects of Tourism Industry in Nepal along with the existing problems. ( 4 + 4 = 8 )
g]kfndf Kfo{6g Joj;fosf ;DefJotfaf/] jt{dfgdf v]lvPsf ;d:ofx?;lxt JofVof ug{'xf]; \ .
Or
Examine the role of industrial sector in the economic development of Nepal.
g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] e"ldsfaf/] k|i6 kfg{'xf];\ .

Best of Luck