Proje To Arauca Mate

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Caracterização ambiental e genética de populações de araucária e de


erva-mate para conservação e uso (Environmental and genetic
characterization of araucaria and mate populations f...

Presentation · November 2019


DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.21248.99849

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11 authors, including:

Marcos Silveira Wrege Valderês Aparecida De Sousa


Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA) Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA)
142 PUBLICATIONS 889 CITATIONS 67 PUBLICATIONS 421 CITATIONS

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Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Zoneamento agroecológico como subsídio ao desenvolvimento das coníferas na região do Corede Sul, RS View project

REGEN_15_19 Bancos Ativos de Germoplasma de Espécies Florestais View project

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Caracterização ambiental e genética de
populações de araucária e de erva-mate para
conservação e uso

Environmental and genetic characterization of


araucaria and mate populations for conservation
and use

Projeto ARAUCAMATE - araucária e erva-mate


Marcos Silveira Wrege, Valderês Aparecida de Sousa, Ananda Virginia de Aguiar,
Márcia Toffani Simão Soares, Elenice Fritzsons, Itamar Antônio Bognola, Cristiane
Vieira Helm, Patrícia Póvoa de Mattos, João Bosco Vasconcellos Gomes, Letícia Penno
de Sousa

Pesquisadores da Embrapa Florestas


Colombo, PR

http://www.embrapa.br/florestas

Colombo, PR - 19/11/2019
Espécies envolvidas no projeto:

Araucaria angustifolia Bert. O. Ktze.


Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.

Projeto de uso e conservação genética da araucária e da erva-mate no Brasil


Occurence of araucária and yerba mate in Brazil
Araucaria Erva-mate

Source: Marcos S. Wrege


Apenas para mapas e
Todas as análises caracterização ambiental

Dados primários + secundários


Dados primários
Atlantic Forest in Southern Brazil

Atlantic Forest vegetation profile in Paraná State


Elaborado por RODERJAN (2005), adaptado por WREGE et al. (2009)

Some kind of species: ENDEMIC


Figure subtitle - FOM: Ombrophylous Mixed Forest / FOD: Ombrophylous Dense Forest
Multidisciplinary work
1. Climatology
2. Soil
3. Genetic conservation
4. Dendrocronology (araucária)
5. Geographic Information System - GIS
6. Ecological niche modeling
7. Chemical analysis (yerba mate)
We are researching materials from the species occurring borders
Climate
1. We are working in: Climatic Atlas from Southeasthern Brazil
(‘Atlas Climático da Região Sudeste do Brasil: estados de São
Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo’)

2. We are using a software for future climate scenarios,


PGECLIMA_R: Gerador Estocástico para Simulação de
Cenários Climáticos Brasileiros, developed by VIRGENS FILHO
et al. (2011)
3. Data use for Niche Modeling

Virgens Filho, J. S.; Félix, R.P.; Leite, M.L.; Tsukahara, R.Y. . PGECLIMA_R: gerador estocástico para simulação de cenários climáticos brasileiros. I DESENVOLVIMENTO DO
GERENCIADOR DO BANCO DE DADOS CLIMÁTICOS. In: XVII Congresso Brasileiro de Agrometeorologia, 2011, Vitória-ES. Anais do XVII Congresso Brasileiro de
Agrometeorologia. Vitória-ES: SBAGRO, 2011. v. 1. p. 1-5.
Climatic data used - South and Southeasthern Brazil

Source: Marcos S. Wrege


Soil description

Soil Classification

Photo: Márcia Toffani S. Soares


DNA extraction araucaria and yerba mate
genotyping

Photo: Gustavo C. Gomes


Dendrochronology: extraction of tree growth rings
(only araucaria)

Photo: Gustavo C. Gomes

Non-destructive growth ring samples - age and tree development


Santana da Boa Vista - Metade Sul do Rio Grande do Sul - border
zone of the species / transition zone
Yerba mate

Sample preparation for chemical characterization - caffeine,


theobromine, proteins, phenolic compounds, nitrogen,
phosphorus, potassium
- We are measuring tree diameter and height

- We are measuring geographical coordinates of the


trees

- We are making species distribution maps with


ecological niche models and using Geographical
Information System - GIS
Araucaria ecological modeling niche

Source: Marcos S. Wrege


Baseline: Bioclim Algoritm Baseline: Niche Mosaic Algoritm
Araucaria ecological modeling niche

Source: Marcos S. Wrege


RCP 45 2071-2100 - Bioclim RCP 45 2011-2040 - Niche Mosaic
Yerba mate - distribution

Baseline: Envelope Score Algoritm


Yerba mate - distribution

RCP 45 2050 - Env. Score RCP 85 2070 - Env. Score


The Araucamate project
team thanks you for your
attention!

✓ E-mail: marcos.wrege@embrapa.br
✓ http://www.embrapa.br/florestas

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