QBT

C H E M I S T R Y
Calculations – Spacial
Amila Dasanayake
Target MCQ’S (MBBS Undergraduate, University of Colombo)

1. ZnO(s) by< WIaK;aj j, § CO(g) iu`. m%;sl%shd lr Zn(s) f,dayh iy CO2(g) ,nd foa' fuys §
CO(g) , C(s) w¾O oykfhka ,nd .kS' ZnO(s) 0.243 kg yd C(s) 60 g m%;sl%shd lsÍug ie,iQ úg
iïmQ¾Kfhka m%;sl%shd fkdlr b;sßjk m%;sl%shlh iy Zn(s) f,dayh iEfok m%udK ms<sfj,ska
jkqfha"
( ZnO(s) = 81 g mol−1 , Zn(s) = 65 g mol−1 , CO(g) = 28 g mol−1 , C(s) = 12 g mol−1 )
(1) ZnO(s) iy 24 g (2) CO(g) iy 195 g (3) C(s) iy 195 g
(4) C(s) iy 36 g (5) ZnO(s) iy 12 g

2. tla;rd c,Sh ødjKhla ;=< Na2SO4(s) Èhlr tys idkaøKh 426 ppm olajd f.k f.dia we;' fuu
ødjKfha Na+ idkaøKh jkafka" (Na − 23, S − 32, O − 16)
(25℃ Ksp(Ca(OH)2) = 1.2 x 10-11 mol3dm-9, Kw = 1 x 10-14 mol2 dm-6)
(1) 72 ppm (2) 852 ppm (3) 138 ppm (4) 19.4ppm (5) 426 ppm

3. c,sh C6H12O6 ødjKhl idfmalaI >k;ajh 1.009 la fõ' ødjKh ms<sfh, lrk úg mßud
fjkila isÿ fkdjQfha" (moldm-3) c,fha >k;ajh - 1 gcm-3
(1) 0.01 (2) 0.05 (3) 0.1 (4) 0.5 (5) 1

4. Tlaiscka jdhqj 0.8 g wvx.= ixjD; n÷kla ;=< P4 9.3 g la oykh lsÍfuka fmdia*ria j, by<u
TlaislrK wxlfhka jHq;amkak jk Tlaihsvh idohs' by; m%;sl%shdfjka ,efnk ñY%Kh
iïnkaOfhka l=ula ksrjoH fõ o@ P = 31, O = 16
(a) iEfok fmdia*ria Tlaihsvfhys ialkaOh 1.42 g
(b) b;sß Tlaiscka ujq, .Kk 0.001
(c) b;sß P4 ialkaOh 0.06 g
(d) m%;sl%shd l< O2 ujq, .Kk 0.025

5. ialkaOh wkqj 10% NaCl we;s ødjKhl >k;ajh 1.17 g cm-3 fõ' fuu ødjKfha 1 dm3 l we;s
Cl- whkj, ialkaOh fldmuK o@ (Na=23 , Cl=35.5)
(1) 17 g (2) 117 g (3) 71 g (4) 67 g (5) 167 g

6. H2O2 øjK 25 cm3 la jeämqr KI iu. m%;sl%shd lrjd msgjQ I2 , 0.01 mol dm -3 Na2S2O3 øjKhla
iu. wkqudmkh lrkq ,efí' jeh jQ Na2S2O3 mrsudj 20 cm3 ls' H2O2 ys ixhq;sh jkqfha ppm
(H = 1, O = 16)
(1) 100 (2) 136 (3) 113 (4) 115 (5) 120

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak 1

 7. Ag+ (aq) + 2NH3 (aq) + 20 -2
[Ag(NH3)2] (aq) hk iu;=,s;fha Kc = 2.5 × 10 mol dm fõ' 0.01
6

-3 3 -3 3
mol dm jQ AgNO3 50 cm iu. 1 mol dm jQ NH3 50 cm ñY% lr ,efnk ødjKfha iu;=,s; úg
+ -3
NH3 iy [Ag(NH3)2] idkaøKhka jkafka" (mol dm )

(1) 0.5 iy 0.005 (4) 0.05 iy 0.005

(2) 0.49 iy 0.005 (5) 1 iy 0.01
(3) 1 iy 0.005

8. øj fymafÜka (C7H16) ksheÈhlska 10.0 g la O2 jdhq ujq, 1.30 la iu. ñY% lrk ,§' fymafÜka
iïmQ¾Kfhka oykh l< úg CO iy CO2 jdhq ñY%Khla iEÿKs' m%;sl%shdfjka miq ldur WIaK;ajfha
mj;sk jdhq ñY%Kfha (CO, CO2 iy O2) uq¿ ujq, m%udKh 1.1 úh' ^iEÿKq c,h mj;skafka øjhla
jYfhka iy tys jdhqj, ødjH;dj fkdie,lsh yels heZhs Wml,amkh lrkak'& iEÿKq CO jdhqfõ
ujq, m%udKh (H=1, C=12, O=16)
(1) 0.40 fõ (2) 0.45 fõ (3) 0.50 fõ (4) 0.52 fõ (5) 0.54 fõ

9. KClO3 ;dm úhdackfhka ,efnk O2 jdhqj c,fha hál=re úia:dmkfhka tl;= lrkq ,efí' 27 0C
WIaK;ajfha § yd 1.13x105 Pa mSvkfha § isÿ l< tjeks mÍlaIKhl § tl;= lr .kakd ,o O2 jdhq
mßudj 150.00 cm2 úh' 27 0C § c,fha ika;Dma; jdIam mSvkh 0.03x105 Pa f,i § we;akï" tl;=
lr .kakd ,o O2 jdhqfõ ialkaOh jkqfha (O = 16)
(1) 0.212 g (2) 0.217 g (3) 198 g (4) 212 g (5) 217 g

10. KIO3 0.60g l ksheoshla c,fha oshlr thg jeämqr KI tl;= lrk ,§' KIO3 iïmQ¾Kfhkau I-3
njg m;alsÍug wjYH jk wju 3.0 mol dm-3 HCl m%udKh jkafka' (O = 16, K = 39, I = 127)
(1) 1.0 cm3 (3) 5.6 cm3 (5) 33.6 cm3
(2) 4.7 cm3 (4) 10.2 cm3

wñ, oikdhl | wdidfjka bf.k.kak 2