2/17/2022

Anatomi genitalia masculina

Departemen Anatomi
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Hasanuddin

Organ genitalia masculina

Organ genitalia interna

 Gonad－manufacture the sex cells an secrete the
sex hormones.
 Genital ducts –transport the sex cells from the site
of production into site fertilization
 Glandula assesoris
Organ genitalia externa

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Male internal genital organs

Gonad –testis
 Paired, smooth, ovoid male
reproductive organ, slightly
flattened anteroposteriorly
 Located in scrotum
 Has a tough fibrous coat, the
tunica albuginea, this sends
numerous fibrous septules into
the gland, dividing it into testicular
lobules that contain the contorted
seminiferous tubules. Posteriorly
the tubules form the rete testis
and the efferent ducts, and open
into the head of the epididymis
 Produces sperm and secretes
androgens

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Genital ducts

Epididymis
 Comma-shaped, with head,
body and tail of epididymis
 Located on superior extremity
and posterolateral aspect of
testis
 Contains tortuous canal that
extends from testis to ductus
(vas) deferens in spermatic
cord
 Function – the site of
accumulation and storage of
sperm

Ductus deferens
 Muscular tube that transports sperm
form epididymis to ejaculatory duct
 Four part:
 Testicular part
－extends form the tail of
epididymis to the superior
extremity of testis
 Spermatic part －extends form
superior extremity of testis to the
superficial inguinal ring, the place
where the vasectomy is
performed
 Inguinal part －extends form
superficial to deep inguinal rings
 Pelvic part －crosses the
obturator neurovascular bundle
and the ureter to reach the base
of bladder, terminal part dilates,
forming ampulla ductus deferentis

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Spermatic cord
 Extends from the superior extremity
of testis to the deep inguinal ring
 Contens of the spermatic cord
comprise:
 Ductus deferend
 Testicular and deferential
arteries
 Pampiniform plexus
 Nerves and lymphatics
 Vestige of vagina process
 These structures are bound
together by connective tissue
and enclosed by the internal
spermatic fascia, cremaster and
external spermatic fascia

Vasectomy

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Ejaculatory duct
 Formed by union of
distal portion ductus
deferens and duct of
seminal vesicle
 Passes through the
upper part of prostate
and opens into the
prostatic part of urethra

Accessory glands

Seminal vesicle
 Paired sacculated,
coiled glands
 Secrete part of seminal
fluid
 Located on posterior
surface of bladder,
lateral to ampulla
ductus deferentis

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Prostate
 Lies behind pubic symphysis,
between neck of bladder and
urogenital diaphragm
 Shape
 Chestnut-shaped organ
 Base
 Apex
 Anterior surfaces
 Posterior surfaces－ prostatic sulcus
 Contains of five lobes
 Anterior lobe
 Middle lobe
 Posterior lobe
 Right and left lobes
 Enclosed by a thin inner fibrous
capsule (true capsule) and a strong
outer envelope of pelvic fascia

Bulbourethral gland
－two small pea-shaped glands, located in the deep transverse
muscle of perineum, opens into bulb of urethrartery

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External genital organs

Scrotum
 Pouch of thin skin lying below
the root of the penis
 Divided into two haves by
septum of scrotum, contains
testes and their ducts
 Deep to skin is dartos coat, a
connective tissue layer that
contains many smooth muscle
fibers which contracts in
response to cold, pulling the
testes closer to the body and
wrinkling the skin

Parietal peritoneum
Transvers fascia
Trasversus abdominis
Obliquus internus
abdominis

Aponeurosis of obliquus
externus abdominis

External spermatic fascia Parietal layer

Visceral
Cremastter
layer
Internal spermatic fascia

Vaginal
Tunica vaginalis of testis cavity

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Penis
 Consists of the root, body
and glans penis
 Contains
 Two cavernous body of
penis
 A cavernous body of urethra
 Skin－thin and loose
 Prepuce of penis
 Frenulum of prepuce

Male urethra

Three parts
 Prostatic part －lies within the
prostate and is the widest and most
dilatable portion of urethra.
 Membranous part –lies within the
urogenital diaphragm surround by
the sphincter of urethra
 Cavernous part －transverse the
length of cavernous body of urethra
Posterior urethra－prostatic part
and membranous part
Anterior urethra –-cavernous
part

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Within prostatic part

 Urethral ridge
 Prostatic utricle
 The orifices of the
ejaculatory ducts

Three constrictions
 At the internal urethral
orifice
 At the membranous part
 At the external orifice of
urethra
Three enlarged parts
 At prostatic part
 At bulb of urethra
 At navicular fossa of urethra

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Two curvatures
 Subpubic curvature－concave upward
 Prepubic curvature －concave downward

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