Operation Manual HYDROCAL BPD English - R02 (07.2022) (001-078)

HYDROCAL BPD
Modular monitoring system for

high voltage bushings and
partial discharge analysis of bushings
and power transformers
Installation and Operation Manual
HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 07.2022

MTE Meter Test Equipment AG
Landis + Gyr-Strasse 1
CH-6302 Zug
Switzerland
Phone: +41-41-508 39 39
Email: info@mte.ch
EMH Energie-Messtechnik GmbH

Vor dem Hassel 2
D-21438 Brackel
Germany
Phone: +49-4185-5857-0
Fax: +49-4185-5857-68
E-mail: support@emh.de
Copyright MTE Meter Test Equipment AG

All rights reserved
The contents of this publication
can be modified without prior notice.
Text, illustrations and programmes
have been prepared with the greatest care.
Nevertheless, MTE Meter Test Equipment AG
cannot be held legally responsible for any
remaining faulty specifications Customs tariff number:
nor accept any liability for these. 90303200
HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 0/123

List of contents
1. General information................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Advantages and special features .......................................................................................... 4
1.2 HYDROCAL BPD configurations .......................................................................................... 5
1.3 Operation.............................................................................................................................. 5
2. Safety instructions .................................................................................................................... 6
3. Hardware components .............................................................................................................. 8
3.1 HYDROCAL BPD Basic device ............................................................................................ 8
3.1.1 Front panel / display touch screen ................................................................................. 9
3.1.2 Mains switch, digital outputs and communication........................................................... 9
3.1.2.1 On/Off switch - On/Off and fuse - Fuse 3.15AT ...................................................... 9
3.1.2.2 Relay outputs - Relay Out..................................................................................... 10
3.1.2.3 Communication ports RS485, WiFi, GSM, USB and Ethernet............................... 10
3.1.2.4 SD card - SD card ................................................................................................ 12
3.1.3 Sensor inputs, reference voltage and power supply ..................................................... 13
3.1.3.1 Sensor inputs ....................................................................................................... 13
3.1.3.2 Reference voltage - Reference 50V-300VAC ....................................................... 14
3.1.3.3 Power supply Mains connection - Line 85-264VAC, 90-350VDC .......................... 14
4. Installation................................................................................................................................ 15
4.1 Safety instructions .............................................................................................................. 15
4.2 Checking the delivered components ................................................................................... 15
4.3 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 15
4.3.1 Installation of the bushing sensors ............................................................................... 15
4.3.2 Connecting the sensor cables...................................................................................... 16
4.3.3 Mounting the basic device/mounting plate with connections on the customer side ...... 17
4.3.3.1 Earthing ................................................................................................................ 17
4.3.3.2 Clamping blocks ................................................................................................... 18
4.3.4 Connection sensor inputs X1 and X2 ........................................................................... 19
4.3.5 Connection of terminals X3-X7 .................................................................................... 20
4.3.5.1 Connection of reference voltage to X3 .................................................................. 20
4.3.5.2 Connection of the mains input voltage to X4 ......................................................... 20
4.3.5.3 Connection of the digital outputs / Relay outputs to X5 ......................................... 21
4.3.5.4 Connection of the RS485 interface to X6 and X7 .................................................. 21
4.3.6 Overview of connections HYDROCAL BPD 100...600 ................................................. 22
4.3.7 Overview of connections HYDROCAL BPD with PD UHF ........................................... 22
4.3.8 HYDROCAL BPD sensors ........................................................................................... 23
4.3.8.1 General points ...................................................................................................... 23
4.4 Initial start-up ...................................................................................................................... 24
4.4.1 Device configuration before starting the measurement ................................................ 24
4.4.2 Start / stop measurement ............................................................................................ 26
4.4.2.1 Reset the reference measurement ....................................................................... 26
5. Operation ................................................................................................................................. 28
5.1 General notes on the control fields ..................................................................................... 28
5.1.1 Menu navigation .......................................................................................................... 28
5.1.2 Field coloring of the control fields ................................................................................ 28
5.2 Switching on the HYDROCAL BPD / start screen ............................................................... 28
5.2.1 Start screen ................................................................................................................. 29
5.2.1.1 Control fields - Start screen .................................................................................. 29
5.2.1.2 Reading fields - Start screen ................................................................................ 30

5.3 Bushing Menu.............................................................................................................. 30
5.3.1 Bushing Analysis Menu ................................................................................. 30

5.3.1.1 Setting the sensor selection fields ........................................................................ 33
5.3.1.2 Bushing Analysis Menu - Chart ........................................................ 35
5.3.1.3 Bushing Analysis Menu - Graph ....................................................... 37
5.3.1.4 Bushing Analysis Menu - Table ........................................................ 39
5.3.1.5 Bushing Analysis Menu - Polar ........................................................ 39
5.3.1.6 Bushing Analysis Menu - PD Level .................................................. 41
5.3.1.7 Bushing Analysis Menu - PRPD ....................................................... 41
5.3.1.8 Bushing Analysis Menu - Select ....................................................... 41
5.3.2 Bushing Alert Menu ....................................................................................... 43

5.3.2.1 Alert overview / sensor list .................................................................................... 43
5.3.2.2 Bushing Alert Menu - Report ............................................................ 44
5.3.2.3 Bushing Alert Menu - Protocol ......................................................... 45
5.3.2.4 Bushing Alert Menu - Alert Acknowledge ......................................... 46
5.3.2.5 Bushing Alert Menu - Setup ............................................................. 47
5.3.2.6 Bushing Alert Menu - Select............................................................. 53
5.3.3 Bushing Operation Menu / BushingSettings ................................................... 54
5.3.3.1 Enabling and disabling submenus.................................................................. 55

5.3.4 Setup menu / Device settings ............................................................................... 76
5.3.4.1 Setup - Communication .......................................................................... 78

5.3.4.2 Setup - Clock .......................................................................................... 96
5.3.4.3 Setup - ToolTips ................................................................................... 101
5.3.4.4 Setup - Beeper...................................................................................... 102
5.3.4.5 Setup - Language ................................................................................. 103

5.3.4.6 Setup - Location .................................................................................... 105
5.3.4.7 Setup - Site - Operator ................................................................... 106
5.4 DGA (Currently not possible) ..................................................................................... 109
5.5 Manual ....................................................................................................................... 109
5.5.1 Manual - TOC .............................................................................................. 109
5.5.2 Manual - Manual .......................................................................................... 110
5.5.3 Manual - License(s)...................................................................................... 110
5.5.4 Manual - Info ................................................................................................ 111
5.6 Transformer (Currently not possible) .......................................................................... 111
5.7 Help ........................................................................................................................... 111
6. Troubleshooting / Troubleshooting...................................................................................... 112
6.1 General points .................................................................................................................. 112
6.2 Troubleshooting – On-site analysis ................................................................................... 112
6.2.1 Display is dark ........................................................................................................... 112
6.2.1.1 Check the power supply ..................................................................................... 112
6.2.1.2 Check and replace the fuse of the mains voltage supply .................................... 112
6.2.2 Measured values deviate strongly.............................................................................. 112
7. Scope of delivery and accessories HYDROCAL BPD ......................................................... 113
7.1 Scope of delivery .............................................................................................................. 113
7.2 Optional accessories ........................................................................................................ 114
7.2.1 Sensors ..................................................................................................................... 114
7.2.1.1 Bushing sensors ................................................................................................. 114
7.2.1.2 Bushing PD sensors ........................................................................................... 114
7.2.1.3 UHF PD sensors................................................................................................. 114
7.2.2 Control cabinet .......................................................................................................... 115
7.2.2.1 Control cabinet for HYDROCAL BPD ................................................................. 115
7.2.2.2 Control cabinet for HYDROCAL BPD for UHF partial discharge measurement ... 116
7.2.3 HydroSOFT Hybrid App ............................................................................................. 116
8. Technical data HYDROCAL BPD .......................................................................................... 117
8.1 General............................................................................................................................. 117
8.2 Measurements .................................................................................................................. 118
8.2.1 Capacity (C) / tan / Power Factor (PF) ..................................................................... 118
8.2.2 Partial Discharge (PD) ............................................................................................... 118
8.2.2.1 Electrical measurement of partial discharges according to IEC 60270 ................ 118
8.2.2.2 Partial discharge Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) .................................................... 118
9. Dimensions ............................................................................................................................ 119
9.1 Dimensions HYDROCAL BPD basic device ..................................................................... 119
9.1.1 Dimensions HYDROCAL BPD basic device with UHF partial discharge measurement....
.................................................................................................................................. 119
9.2 Dimensions HYDROCAL BPD mounting plate .................................................................. 120
9.3 Dimensions optional control cabinet ................................................................................. 121
9.3.1 Control cabinet view from below and from the front ................................................... 121
9.3.1.1 Control cabinet view from behind........................................................................ 121
9.3.2 Dimensions of optional control cabinet for UHF partial discharge measurement ........ 122
9.3.2.1 Control cabinet for UHF partial discharge measurement view from behind ......... 123

1. General information
References to other chapters in this operating manual are enclosed in square brackets. Example:
[5.5.9]
The device is to be used exclusively in accordance with the instructions

stated in this manual.
If this device is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
warranty may be voided.
The device manufacturer does not accept any liability for property
damage or personal injury resulting from improper use or non-
observance of the safety instructions.
Note!
To prevent the loss of data, it is recommended to save the measurement
data with the Windows-based optional software HydroSOFT Hybrid App.
Important: MTE and EMH accept no liability for any kind of data loss.
1.1 Advantages and special features

HYDROCAL BPD is a modular online monitoring system for high-voltage bushings, as well as for the
detection of partial discharge (PD) in high-voltage bushings and the active part of power transformers.
The bushing monitoring supports both the measurement of voltage and phase angle at the test tap to
derive tanδ/PF and the bushing capacitance, as well as the measurement of the partial electrical
discharge according to IEC 60270. UHF (ultra-high frequency) measurement is supported for partial
discharge analysis in the active part of high voltage power transformers.
A HYDROCAL BPD can be combined with other HYDROCAL models, preferably HYDROCAL genX,
to set up a comprehensive monitoring system.
According to CIGRÉ Working Group A2.37, bushings or the line output represent the second largest
group of transformer failures (about 25%) after windings (43%) and before tap changers (23%).
Therefore, bushing monitoring can help reduce these errors, while UHF partial discharge analysis of
the active part of a power transformer is an ideal combination with online DGA from the HYDROCAL
product family.
The modular concept of the HYDROCAL BPD allows the user to select the combination of bushing
monitoring and partial discharge functions that best suits his monitoring requirements and technological
beliefs. While measuring voltage and phase angle at the test tap of high-voltage bushings allows tanδ
/ PF to be compared with factory test results, partial discharge analysis can help detect electrical
failures of these bushings more quickly. A UHF (ultra-high frequency) partial discharge analysis of the
active part of large power transformers can be a good method to determine windings or other electrical
faults without disturbances, e.g. from corona discharges.
The voltage and phase angle measurement covers a measuring range up to 28 V in the frequency
range of 40...70 Hz with an accuracy of 0.1%. Measurements can be synchronized with the 3-phase
system voltage via a reference channel up to 300 V. Partial discharges can be electrically between 100
pC...10 nC and 0.1..0.4 MHz according to IEC 60270. The UHF partial discharge measurement covers
a range between -60...0 dBm and 0.2...3 GHz.

The key advantages
• Monitoring capacity, tanδ / PF and partial discharge (according to IEC 60270) of up to six high-
voltage bushings
• UHF partial discharge analysis at up to six different positions of the active part of power
transformers
• Advanced software (on the device and via PC) with intuitive operation via capacitive 7-inch TFT
colour touch screen, WiFi and web server operation from any smartphone, tablet or notebook
PC
• Communication interfaces WiFi, USB or ETHERNET 10/100 Mbit / s
• SD memory with test results, history and diagnostic data of power transformers
• Optional SSD memory with details of partial discharge measurement in high resolution
• Maintenance free system
• Optional 2G / 3G modem with external adhesive antenna
• Optional DNP3 protocol for SCADA connection
• Optional IEC 61850 protocol for SCADA connection
1.2 HYDROCAL BPD configurations

The modular concept of the HYDROCAL BPD allows the selection of the combination of bushing
monitoring and partial discharge (PD) functions. The 3-digit type designation provides information
about the respective configuration of the HYDROCAL BPD.
HYDROCAL BPD xyz configurations:

HYDROCAL BPD xyz High voltage bushing monitoring (capacitance/tan)
HYDROCAL BPD xyz High-voltage bushing monitoring (partial discharge measurement/
PD according to IEC 60270)
HYDROCAL BPD xyz Partial discharge monitoring active part of transformer (partial discharge/
PD UHF)
HYDROCAL BPD 300 3 x C/tan on high-voltage side

HYDROCAL BPD 600 3 x C/tan each on the high-voltage and low-voltage sides
HYDROCAL BPD 330 3 x C/tan and 3 x PD on high-voltage side
HYDROCAL BPD 660 3 x C/tan each and 3 x PD each on the high-voltage and low-voltage side
HYDROCAL BPD 301 3 x C/tan on high-voltage side + 1 x UHF partial discharge measurement
of the active part
HYDROCAL BPD 601 3 x C/tan each on the high-voltage and low-voltage side + 1 x UHF partial
discharge measurement of the active part
1.3 Operation
HYDROCAL BPD features an intuitive operating concept via a large capacitive 7-inch TFT colour touch
screen and an integrated WiFi interface. The integrated genX-Webserver enables operation of the
devices from any smartphone, tablet or notebook PC equipped with an internet browser. The product
integrates various communication interfaces: USB, ETHERNET 10/100 Mbit / s (electrical / RJ45 or
fibre optic / SC Duplex) and RS485 to support MODBUS (RTU / ASCII and TCP), DNP3 and IEC 61850
protocols.

2. Safety instructions
The following safety instructions must be strictly adhered to when using the instrument. Otherwise no
warranty claims can be made.
Attention!
Read and follow th§e operating instructions and safety instructions before
using the HYDROCAL BPD.
Attention!
Incorrect or improper handling will invalidate all warranty claims.
Attention!
In the installation of the mains voltage supply, there must be an
over-current protection device 10 A in place
When installing sensors on the transformer, prevent hazardous substances

from escaping into the environment. Collect pollutants directly at discharge
points.
Attention!
When performing high-voltage type tests on the transformer or the bushings,
the output voltages from connected bushing sensors may exceed the
measuring ranges of the HYDROCAL BDP measuring device. In this case,
correct measurements cannot be performed. Under certain circumstances, the
voltage level can exceed the limits of the protective circuitry of the sensors. In
principle, this does not cause any damage, but it can unnecessarily age the
sensors. In principle, the sensors are dimensioned in such a way that this
should not happen (however, if the data required for dimensioning has not been
sent to the manufacturer correctly, it could happen). If in doubt, contact our
after-sales service team before carrying out high-voltage tests.
Attention!
The device must be protected from environmental influences such as sun and
moisture.
Attention!
Hazardous voltage. The device may only be opened by the Service department.
When the user replaces the device’s fuse, the mains input voltage must be
disconnected.

Attention!
Hazardous voltage. Before any work on the connections to the terminal strips
on the mounting plate, disconnect all voltages from sensors, references
communication and relay control lines.
Attention!
Unauthorized opening of the device or damage to seals etc. jeopardizes the
warranty claim.

3. Hardware components
A HYDROCAL BPD consists of the HYDROCAL BPD basic device and the mounting plate.
Note: The connections for sensors, voltages, digital outputs and RS485 are made at the terminal block
below the cable duct on the mounting plate [4.3.3].
3.1 HYDROCAL BPD Basic device
HYDROCAL BPD Basic device without UHF partial discharge
HYDROCAL BPD basic device with UHF partial discharge

3.1.1 Front panel / display touch screen
The HYDROCAL BPD is operated via the touch-sensitive display. Operation via mouse/keyboard is
also possible.
3.1.2 Mains switch, digital outputs and communication

On the right side there are communication ports (Ethernet and USB), connectors for antennas, the SD
memory card as well as the fuse and the power switch. The connectors for digital outputs and the
RS485 interfaces are made at the terminal block below the cable duct on the mounting plate [4.3.3].
Fuse
GSM
Antenna
connection
On/Off
Switch WiFi
Antenna
connection
SD card
Ethernet
USB A
RS485*
USB B
Digital
outputs*
* RS485 and digital outputs are connected via the terminal strip on the mounting plate [4.3.3]
3.1.2.1 On/Off switch - On/Off and fuse - Fuse 3.15AT

• On/Off switch: The device is switched on and off using the on/off switch.
• Fuse: The mains input is protected by a 3.15AT fuse (FST 5 x 20 mm).

3.1.2.2 Relay outputs - Relay Out
There are 4 potential-free relay outputs available for external alert signaling.
Delivery state of the relay outputs: The relay outputs are configured as normally open (NO). The relay
outputs are opened in the idle state. This is the delivery state.
Technical data relay:
Switching voltage (max.) 250 VAC / 220 VDC
Load current (max.) 2A

Attention: Exceeding the maximum values for switching voltage and load current can destroy the
relays.
Note: The test of the relay outputs is described in [5.3.3.1.7].
For details on connecting the relay outputs, see mounting plate [4.3.3].
3.1.2.3 Communication ports RS485, WiFi, GSM, USB and Ethernet

Various communication ports are available on the HYDROCAL BPD for communication and or data
exchange, as well as for control.
The serial interfaces are used, for example, to control the HYDRYCAL BPD via HydroSOFT Hybrid
App [7.2.3].
3.1.2.3.1 Serial communication - RS 485

Note: Connection lines to the RS485 ports are connected to the terminal blocks of the mounting plate
[4.3.5.4].

3.1.2.3.2 Antenna connection - WiFi
The HYDROCAL BPD is equipped with WiFi,
If required, the WLAN antenna can be connected to
the WLAN connection.
3.1.2.3.3 GSM modem antenna connection - GSM

A GSM modem is optional. When using WiFi and GSM -
GSM modems, an external antenna must be connected. Antenna connection
3.1.2.3.4 USB A serial communication -
This USB-A connection serves as a serial interface.
3.1.2.3.5 USB B mouse and keyboard -
This connector is used to connect a mouse or keyboard. To connect both

at the same time, a hub is required.
3.1.2.3.6 Ethernet
Ethernet communication takes place via the RJ45 electrical connection.
Optional optical fibre connection is possible
Note: Only one of the two options is available.

3.1.2.4 SD card - SD card
An SD memory card is included in the scope of delivery. The memory card is used to store configuration
data in the operation and setup menu.
Attention: Before taking a measurement with the HYDROCAL BPD , a memory card must be inserted
into the device. Some configuration files are stored on the SD card.
Note: Before inserting a memory card into the device, it must be FAT32 formatted. The SD card
supplied with the device is already formatted.
3.1.2.4.1 Insert the memory card:

Push the memory card into the compartment until you hear it click into place.
Note: Make sure that you insert the memory card the right way around; otherwise, a malfunction
may occur or the device or memory card may be damaged.
SD card recognition is shown in the lower right corner of the display:
SD card not recognized
SD card recognized and in initialization
SD card recognized and ready for use
3.1.2.4.2 Remove the memory card:

Press on the memory card and then release it. It now protrudes a little from the device so that the
memory card can be pulled out of the device to the right.

3.1.3 Sensor inputs, reference voltage and power supply
H1, H2, H3 X1, X2, X3 Mains voltage input

Bushing monitoring sensor inputs Reference voltage input
HYDROCAL BPD Basic device
Sensor inputs UHF Partial Discharge
HYDROCAL BPD basic device with UHF partial discharge
3.1.3.1 Sensor inputs

3.1.3.1.1 UHF Partial Discharge measurement - UHF Partial Discharge
Depending on the configuration of the HYDROCAL BPD, the UHF sensors for partial discharge
measurement are connected here.
Note: Connection lines to the sensor terminals are connected to the terminal blocks of the mounting
plate, see [4.3.3].
3.1.3.1.2 Implementation monitoring - Capacitance I tanδ(PF) H1, H2, H3, X1, X2, X3
Depending on the configuration of the HYDROCAL BPD, the bushing or/and bushing
PD sensors are connected here. Channel H1-H3 is for the primary voltages and
channel X1-X3 for the secondary voltages.
....
Note: Connection lines to the sensor terminals are connected to the terminal blocks of the mounting
plate, see [4.3.3].

3.1.3.2 Reference voltage - Reference 50V-300VAC
When using reference voltage on the HYDROCAL BPD, this is done via an external voltage
transformer.
When using the reference voltage on the HYDROCAL BPD, the value for
capacitance/C and the dissipation factor/tanδ of the bushing(s) are displayed as
absolute values.
Without reference voltage, the values of the bushing capacitance are displayed on
the HYDROCAL BPD as a percentage deviation of the capacitance/∆C. The loss
factors/∆tanδ are determined using the "adjacent phase method"
For settings and selection of the reference voltage, see [4.4.1] and [5.3.3.1.3].
Note: Connection lines to the reference voltage terminals are connected to the terminal blocks of the
mounting plate, see [4.3.3].
3.1.3.3 Power supply Mains connection - Line 85-264VAC, 90-350VDC
The HYDROCAL BPD is equipped with a mains input with wide range input. This
allows worldwide use with the connection of the power supply in the range
85...264VAC (45...65Hz) or 90-350VDC.
Note: Connection lines to the power supply terminals are connected to the terminal blocks of the
mounting plate, see [4.3.3].
Note: There must be a 10 A over-current protection device in the mains power supply installation. This
protective device must be freely accessible. Furthermore, it must be clearly marked as a protective
device for the HYDROCAL BPD.

4. Installation
4.1 Safety instructions
• During installation, national safety regulations must be followed, in particular, occupational
health and safety, accident prevention and other safety regulations, fire prevention regulations
and regulations on the assembly and installation of electrical equipment.
• The safety regulations of the customer (RU) must be followed. Specific rules usually apply for
access to the installation site and the execution of the work, as the work must be carried out in
the vicinity of high and extra-high voltages.
• Before working on the transformer and all existing power supplies, they must be switched off.
• Ensure that the phase position of the connected voltages and sensors is correct.
• Personal protective equipment and personal fall protection equipment must be used.
• Before initial commissioning, all connections must be checked for correct installation.
• When installing the bushing sensors, moisture must be prevented from entering the bushing
insulation.
4.2 Checking the delivered components

• Before starting the installation, check the scope of delivery against the packing list. In case of
missing or damaged components please contact our After Sales Service Team.
• Check that the supplied bushing sensors match the bushings.
o The mechanical adaptation (thread design) to the test connection must match the
sensor exactly.
o Check that there is sufficient installation space and that no other components prevent
installation.
o The measuring capacity of the sensor must be correctly adapted to the voltage level
and the bushing capacity.
• Check that the cable lengths supplied are sufficient to be able to connect the bushing sensors
to the bushing with the HYDROCAL BPD in the mounted control cabinet.
• Check the control cabinet that may have been delivered for transport damage.
4.3 Installation
The HYDROCAL BPD with mounting plate must be installed in a switch cabinet. This is the only way
to ensure that the device is protected from weather influences such as rain, moisture and solar
radiation. Existing control cabinets are a good choice here. The dimensions of the mounting plate can
be found in the section [9.2].
Optionally, the HYDROCAL BPD can be installed in a control cabinet specially made for the
HYDROCAL BPD. For details on the optional control cabinets, see [7.2.2] and [9.3].
Before the mounting plate with the HYDROCAL BPD is installed in the switch cabinet, it must be
attached to a bracket that is not included in the scope of delivery.
4.3.1 Installation of the bushing sensors

Before installation and before climbing onto the transformer, make sure again that the transformer is
isolated and the high-voltage lines are grounded. The operator's requirements must always be
followed. To prevent moisture from entering the insulation of the bushing, the protective cap of the test
connection should only be removed immediately before installing the sensor.
• Check the test port for cleanliness. If necessary, the connection should be cleaned with a cloth
and, if necessary, rubbing alcohol
• If the test lead is oxidized, clean the surface with a wire brush, sandpaper, or other means.
• If the sensor is threaded to the test port:
o Only use sensors that are exactly matched to the thread type of the test connection.
o If necessary, apply a thin layer of silicone or Vaseline to the thread
o Before installing the sensor, check that the seal is correctly seated on the sensor.
o Tighten the sensor "hand-tight".
o The sensor must screw easily into the thread. If this is not the case, check the thread
again for correctness.
o When using tools, make sure not to over-tighten the thread.
o Ensure the sensor threads are fully threaded into the test port to achieve proper sealing.
• If the sensor is connected to the test port via a flange
o Only use sensors that are exactly adapted to the flange type of the test port
o It is likely that the connection is filled with an insulating medium. Therefore, it is
recommended to place a collecting container under the port before opening the flange
to collect any leaking media.
o Before mounting the sensor, check the sealing surfaces, clean if necessary and use a
new gasket.
o After mounting the sensor, refill the insulating medium if necessary and check the
connection for leakage.
4.3.2 Connecting the sensor cables

The connection cables for the sensors are basically pre-assembled on one side with a compact
connector that reliably protects against environmental influences. The connection system provides a
time-saving, error-free and tool-free connection to the sensor.
The high-quality cable with double shielding ensures high transmission reliability in electromagnetically
stressed areas. It is flame retardant, UV resistant, has good chemical resistance and is suitable for
outdoor and indoor use. The temperature range for fixed installation is between -50°C to +80°C.
Note: The minimum bending radius of 52mm (outer diameter 6.5 mm x 8) must not be breached when
laying the cable permanently.
Connector sensor
Connector pin connector
• After the sensors have been mounted on the test connections, the sensor cables are connected.
• Only the supplied cables and connectors may be used.
• If no pre-assembled cables are used, the cable must be assembled according to the following
instructions:

• Cables of the same length should always be used for all sensors. Excess cable can be rolled up
and stowed in the control cabinet. If there is insufficient space, all cables should be cut to the same
length.
• We recommend laying the cables in appropriate cable ducts. This can possibly also be prescribed
by the operator. If this is not specified, the cables can be routed outdoors.
• In any case, the cables must be secured in such a way that strain relief of the plug connection on
the sensor is ensured.
4.3.3 Mounting the basic device/mounting plate with connections on the customer side
The mounting plate is provided with the HYDROCAL BPD basic device, as well as with connection
terminals. Depending on the BPD configuration [1.2], different terminals are available.
Note: The customer connection of power supply, reference voltage, relay outputs, RS485 as well as
sensors only takes place at the terminals of the terminal block below the cable duct on the mounting
plate. Changing the wiring between the BPD basic device and the terminal block can lead to
malfunctions, incorrect measured values and damage to the device.
4.3.3.1 Earthing
4.3.3.1.1 General points
An earthing is provided to which all metallic frame and housing parts connect. Earthing cables are
provided to ensure such equipotential bonding, where all metallic parts are connected to earth. The
base plate, as well as the optional control cabinet, must be connected to it with low impedance.
4.3.3.1.2 Earthing HYDROCAL BPD

The grounding terminal block on the mounting plate represents the star point of the grounding. This is
connected to the mounting plate with low resistance. All other internal grounding lines and the
connection of the external grounding are also made to this grounding terminal block
Connection to external earthing

4.3.3.1.3 Earthing of sensor cable and RS485 when used without optional control cabinet
In the case of mounting in an existing control cabinet, the earthing (cable shields) of the sensor
connection cables, as well as RS485 and relay outputs, is preferably carried out via the shielding
terminals on the mounting plate. In this way, the best shielding effect is achieved. It is also possible to
route the shielding of the connecting cables to the grounding terminal block.
4.3.3.1.4 Earthing sensor cable and RS485 when used with optional control cabinet
If a HYDROCAL BPD control cabinet from [7.2.2] is used, the earth connections are preferably made
via the cable bushings on the underside of the control cabinet. In this way, the best shielding effect is
achieved. It is also possible to route the shielding of the connecting cables to the grounding terminal
block.
Note: After mounting the device and commissioning [4.4], the correct installation must be checked.
4.3.3.2 Clamping blocks

The manufacturer’s specifications for the conductor cross-sections for the terminals of the mounting
plate can be found in the following table.
Terminal designation on terminal block X3, X5, X6 and

X1, X2 X4
of the mounting plate X7
1) 1) 2)
Push-in Push-in cage- Tension spring-
Connection type
connection connection connection
Conductor cross-section rigid min. 0.14 mm² 0.25 mm² 0.08 mm²
Conductor cross-section rigid max. 4 mm² 4 mm² 4 mm²
Conductor cross-section flexible min. 0.14 mm² 0.25 mm² 0.08 mm²
Conductor cross-section flexible max. 4 mm² 4 mm² 2.5 mm²
Conductor cross-section AWG min. 26 22 28
Conductor cross-section AWG max. 12 12 12
Conductor cross-section flexible w. 0.14 mm² 0.25 mm² 0.14 mm²
ferrule min.
Conductor cross-section flexible w. 2.5 mm² 2.5 mm² 2.5 mm²
ferrule max.
2 conductors of the same cross-section
flexible with TWIN-ferrule with plastic 0.5 mm² 0.5 mm² 0.5 mm²
sleeve max.
Stripping length 8 mm ... 10 mm 10 mm ... 12 mm 8 mm ... 10 mm
1) For details on mounting conductors on the push-in connectors, see [4.3.3.2.1].
2) For details on mounting conductors on the tension clamp connections, see [4.3.3.2.2].
4.3.3.2.1 Connection technology of the terminal blocks sensor inputs X1, (X2) and mains input
X4 on the mounting plate
The terminal blocks X1, X2* and X4 are designed with push-in connection technology. This makes it
easy to contact conductors, directly and without tools. The special contact spring allows easy plugging
and scores top marks with its high contact quality. Rigid conductors and flexible conductors with
ferrules are contacted by direct insertion. Flexible conductors without ferrules (is not recommended)
are connected with the actuating pusher (X1 and X2*) or by inserting a screwdriver (X4).

Contacting of rigid conductors and Contacting of flexible conductors without
flexible conductors with ferrule ferrules, as well as the removal of conductors
X1,
X2
X4
4.3.3.2.2 Connection technology of the terminal blocks X3, X5, X6 and X7 of the mounting plate
The tension clamp connection of terminal X3, X5, X6 and X7 is very convenient due to its front
connection, the mounting cables are as follows:
• Open the clamping point with a standard screwdriver.
• Insert the conductor into the clamping space and remove the screwdriver. The conductor
contacts automatically.
Contacting conductors Removing conductors
X3,
X5,
X6,
X7
4.3.4 Connection sensor inputs X1 and X2
Sensor inputs X1 and X2
Note: The cross-sections of the connection lines must be observed, see [4.3.3.2]. For settings of the
sensor inputs, see [4.4.1] and [5.3.3].
4.3.5 Connection of terminals X3-X7
4.3.5.1 Connection of reference voltage to X3
The reference voltage from the HYDROCAL BPD is connected to terminal X3.
Note: The cross-sections of the connection lines must be observed, see [4.3.3.2]. For settings for the
reference voltage, see [4.4.1] and [5.3.3.1.3].
Reference voltage terminal X3
4.3.5.2 Connection of the mains input voltage to X4

The mains input voltage from the HYDROCAL BPD is connected to terminal X4.
Note: The cross-sections of the connection lines must be observed, see [4.3.3.2].
Attention: The parameters from [3.1.3.3] must be complied with.
Set up the mains connection as follows:

AC connection DC connection
Protective earth: PE Protective earth: PE
Neutral conductor: N Minus conductor: N
Phase: U1 Positive conductor: U1
Mains connection terminal on mounting plate

4.3.5.3 Connection of the digital outputs / Relay outputs to X5
Relay outputs #1, #2, #3 and #4 are used for external monitoring. They are described in the chapter
“Alerts” [5.3.2.5.1.1].
Digital output terminal X5
Attention: The parameters from [3.1.2.2] must be complied with.
For details on testing the relay outputs, see [5.3.3.1.7].
For settings for the relay outputs for alerts, see [5.3.2.5.1.1].
4.3.5.4 Connection of the RS485 interface to X6 and X7

Two RS485 interfaces are available
RS485 Terminal X6 an X7
For more information on the settings of the RS485 interfaces, see [5.3.4.1.3].

4.3.6 Overview of connections HYDROCAL BPD 100...600
4.3.7 Overview of connections HYDROCAL BPD with PD UHF

4.3.8 HYDROCAL BPD sensors
4.3.8.1 General points
The sensors shown in this section are examples. The sensors supplied may differ from the respective
illustrations.
4.3.8.1.1 Monitoring of high-voltage bushings

High voltage bushing sensor without HF filter
• Measurement of capacitance/tanδ
o Measuring range 0 ... 28V
o Frequency range 40 ... 70Hz
High voltage bushing sensor with HF filter

• Partial discharge measurement
o Measuring range 100pC ... 10nC
o Bandwidth 1.5MHz ... 2.5MHz
4.3.8.1.2 Monitoring of the active part of power transformers

• Partial discharge monitoring
o Measuring range -60dBm ... 0dBm
o Bandwidth 200MHz ... 3GHz
UHF External Wall Sensor UHF Pressure Flange Sensor

4.4 Initial start-up
Attention: Before commissioning, check the correct installation of all connected voltages and sensors.
After the HYDROCAL BPD and the sensors have been installed according to [4.3], the device can be
switched on via the mains switch. To do this, set the mains switch to position 1 [3.1.2]. The device then
starts up and is ready for operation after booting. The start screen appears, see also [5.2].
4.4.1 Device configuration before starting the measurement

A HYDROCAL BPD is pre-configured at the factory, but some settings must be made before starting
a measurement:
• Configure bushing inputs: The bushing inputs must be selected and parameterized.
• Select reference voltage: The selection must be made as to whether the connection is made
with or without reference voltage and the reference voltage input must be parameterized
accordingly.
• Set the measuring time: The start-up time and the measurement repetition time of the bushing
measurements must be configured.
The menu navigation of the required setting menus is shown below.
If it is not possible to operate control fields, this can be recognized by a

grey control field and the closed lock in the release control field. This is due
to the protection function in the operating concept; here, a release must be
made according to section Release and blocking of submenus [5.3.3.1].
Select the “Operation” menu, and you will reach the operation overview.
Note: The data displayed in the “BPD” menu are factory-set parameters and
cannot be changed by the operator.
Menu “Bushing”, select parameters / Configure bushing inputs
Select the bushing input to be configured

...
Enter nominal bushing capacity

Enter nominal tanδ/PF value from bushing
Enter bushing manufacturer
Enter bushing type
Enter bushing serial number
Select reference input / reference voltage
Select whether configuration

with or without reference
voltage. The following
entries are only possible for
selection with reference
voltage
Reference transducer settings
Entering the primary voltage

from the reference
transformer
Entering the secondary
voltage from the reference
transformer
Entering the phase shift from

the reference transducer
Menu “Measuring time” Select parameters / configure measuring time
Entering the recording time/mean period of the bushings

measurement
Enter the start-up time/duration of the mean value period for

determining the reference value of the bushings
measurement
Entering the recording time/mean period of the partial

discharge measurement
For details on the settings, see also the “Bushing settings” menu [5.3.3]. Once all settings have been
made, the input measurement signals are checked for plausibility. Under [5.3.3.1.6.] the instantaneous
values of voltages, phase and frequency can be displayed. All bushings, as well as the reference
voltage (if selected and connected), can thus be checked for correct connection. Furthermore, when
using the reference voltage, the currently measured capacitance C1 can be displayed in pF. Without
the use of reference voltages, the relative capacity is measured and displayed in %.
In case of missing or implausible measuring signals, check the complete wiring. Subsequently, the
input measuring signals are to be checked again according to [5.3.3.1.6.].
If all settings are done and the above input signals are as expected, the measurement can be started.
4.4.2 Start / stop measurement
After successful configuration of the HYDROCAL BPD, the measurement can be started, see also
[5.3.3.1.1].
Device's menu - Select “Status” / Start measurement
When starting the bushing measurement, it is also possible

to stop the measurement via the control field
Now, the measurement starts. If the device is started for the first time or if the bushing reference
measurement has been reset [4.4.2.1], the reference measurement of the bushings is carried out
during the start-up time. Only then are the measurement data of the bushings recorded.
For a short moment, “Starting...” appears in the status bar
This is followed by initialization (“Start = 10s”, this corresponds to the start-up time, see [4.4.1] and
[5.3.3.1.5]) and a progress bar with the time that has already elapsed.
After that, the set recording time appears (here: Rec = 1Min this corresponds to the recording time,
see [4.4.1] and [5.3.3.1.5]) of the bushing measurement and an elapsed time bar.
4.4.2.1 Reset the reference measurement

A reset of the reference measurement is possible. In this case, the data of the reference
measurement is deleted during the start-up time. When the measurement is restarted, the reference
measurement is carried out first.
The following scenarios, among others, can be the reason for a reset:
• The configuration was incorrect, for example, the start-up time may not have been set
correctly and the reference measurement did not give any meaningful values.
• The periphery has been changed, for example new bushings, cables or sensors after a repair
• The HYDROCAL BPD has been installed at a different location/transformer, which is also
equivalent to changing the periphery.
Note: A reset is only possible if the measurement was stopped beforehand.
Reset bushing measurement / Reset bushing reference

measurement.

The following selection field then opens in which you can confirm or cancel the reset:
Reset: the bushing reference measurement is discarded. When the measurement

is started again, the reference measurement is carried out first in the start-up
time.
Cancel: the bushing reference measurement is retained. When the measurement

is started again, the measurement is carried out with the existing data of the
reference measurement.

5. Operation
5.1 General notes on the control fields
5.1.1 Menu navigation
To facilitate the operation of the device in the respective screens, the menu sequence is documented
in this manual in the respective chapter headings. See example:
4.4.3 Bushing Menu - Operation - Status
5.1.2 Field coloring of the control fields

The possibility or the state of selecting a menu can be recognized by the coloring of a control field.
Light yellow colored field: Menu currently selected.
Greyed out field: Not selectable or not available.
Dark colored field: Menu selection possible.
If it is not possible to operate control fields, this can be recognized by a

grey control field and the closed lock in the release control field. This is due
to the protection function in the operating concept, here a release must be
made according to section Release and blocking of submenus [5.3.3.1].
5.2 Switching on the HYDROCAL BPD / start screen

After switching on the HYDROCAL BPD, the following screen contents appear

5.2.1 Start screen
5.2.1.1 Control fields - Start screen
A new menu is selected by pressing the following fields:
Analysis [5.3.1]
Alert [5.3.2]
Operation [5.3.3]
Setup [5.3.4]
DGA (currently not possible)
Bushing [5.3]
Transformer (currently not possible)
Manual [5.5.2]
Help [5.7]
Exit

5.2.1.2 Reading fields - Start screen
Operator Name of the operator, see 5.3.4.6
Address of the transformer installation

Location
site.
Station Name of the transformer station
The following information is located at the bottom of the screen:
Device type Model code Software version and date Serial number
*SD storage
*SSD storage and Process flow
Currently selected menu item and help texts, see below and Memory Time and Date
Memory use And time lapse
use
*Tip: The screens in this manual were made on different systems or with different software versions.
Therefore, the memory sizes shown may vary from image to image.
When a field is pressed, a help text appears in the left-hand area; the length of the display can be set
individually, see [5.3.4.3].
5.3 Bushing Menu

5.3.1 Bushing Analysis Menu
In the Bushing Analysis menu, the bushing results can be displayed.
To select the results to be displayed, the selection menu [5.3.1.8] is selected.
In the illustration above, a blue line can be seen between the control fields on the left. This gives an
indication of other menu items.

Additional selection fields can be made visible by sliding them up and down.
The following menu items are available:
Chart Bar graph of the current measured values
Graph Measured value history as line graph
Table Measured value history in table view (text)
Polar Measurement history as polar diagram
PD Level Current measured value of the partial discharge
PRPD Measured value history as phase-related partial

discharge
Select Selection of the results/sensors to be displayed

Depending on the configuration of the HYDROCAL BPD, the available sensor selection fields can be
seen. These are among others:
H1 Bushing H1 - Transformer primary side phase 1
X1 Bushing X1 - Transformer secondary side phase 1
UHF PD1 - UHF partial discharge 1
Frequency - Frequency of the supply voltage
… …
Depending on the setting in the following, the sensor selection fields are colored differently. There are
also fields with a small triangle in the lower right corner, which can also be colored differently. For
details on the colors of the selection fields, see [5.3.1.1.1].

5.3.1.1 Setting the sensor selection fields
In the sensor selection fields where a small arrow is shown in the lower right corner, pressing (at least
1 second) this field opens another selection to the right of it.
The elapse of time (1 second) is indicated by a small clock symbol in the upper right corner of
a sensor selection field.
Note: If a sensor selection field is pressed only briefly (less than 1 second), the result field is displayed.
If pressed for a longer time (at least 1 second), a change can be made to the selection parameters.
The following examples of measured variables refer to the sensor bushing H1 transformer primary
side phase 1. The selection fields shown refer to a BPD 600 configuration with reference voltage!
C1 H1 [pF] Capacity C1 in pF
∆ C1 H1 [%] Capacity change C1 in %

tan δ H1 [%] Loss factor in %
∆tan δ H1 [%] Dissipation factor change in %
This is selected by operating a control field for measured variables. Pressing the same field again
deactivates the selection. See also [5.3.1.1.2].
In the example, C1[pF]-H1 and ∆C1-H1 are selected.
5.3.1.1.1 Colors of the sensor selection fields

The sensor selection fields are colored differently depending on the measured values present, selected
and selected for display. The arrow in the lower right corner means that there is a submenu with several
measurement results. This submenu is explained in more detail in [5.3.1.1].
Several measured values available in the submenu (arrow present)
No measured value selected in the submenu (arrow dark grey)
Measured values not displayed (blue background color)
One or more measured values selected in the submenu (arrow dark orange)
Measured values are not displayed (blue background color)
One or more measured values selected in the submenu (arrow dark orange)
Measured values are displayed (orange background color)
One measured value present (no arrow)
Measured value is not displayed (blue background color)
One measured value present (no arrow)

Measured value is displayed (orange background color)

5.3.1.1.2 Colors of the measured variable fields
After selecting a field, the background color changes from blue to orange.
C1 H1 [pF] not selected, measurement results are not displayed
C1 H1 [pF] selected, measurement results are displayed
5.3.1.2 Bushing Analysis Menu - Chart

In the bar chart, the measurement results are displayed next to each other in bars of equal width, each
of which represents a specific measurement value. The height of the bar is proportional to the
measured value.
In the picture, a selection of the measurement results to be displayed was made after [5.3.1.1]
(C1 H1 [pF], ∆ C1 H1 [%] and tan δ H1 [%])

Below the bars are further details on the respective measured variable:
Measured variable: tanδ from transformer primary side phase 1: (H1)
Value affiliation to the left Y-axis: Numerical value of the measured variable:
0.61
Unit of the measured variable: [%]
If more measured variables are selected than can be displayed on the screen, this is indicated by the
grey scroll bar at the bottom edge.
By moving sideways in the result field, the areas that are not visible can be displayed.

5.3.1.3 Bushing Analysis Menu - Graph
The line graph shows the measurement result history. Each line shows the progression over time for
a specific measured value. The height of the line is proportional to the measured value.
If there are more measured variables over time than can be displayed on the screen, this is indicated
by the grey scroll bar at the bottom edge.
By moving sideways in the result field, the areas that are not visible can be displayed.

5.3.1.3.1 Selection of measurement result values for a specific point in time
The exact height of the measurement results, the affiliation of the measurement result lines to the
respective measured variables and the affiliation of the scaling (right or left Y-axis) can be displayed
by tapping at a point in the line diagram.
The vertical red line marks the selected time.

Date and time of the measured value recording:
11.1.2022 12:58:05
Measured variable: ∆C1 from the transformer primary side phase 1:
(H1).
Numerical value of the measured variable: -0.17 Value affiliation to
the left Y-axis:
By pressing the control field “Cursor Left”, this jumps to the values of a previous
measurement.
By pressing the control field “Cursor Right”, this jumps to the next values of a
measurement.
5.3.1.3.2 Scaling of the X-axis
By pressing the control field “Larger”, the time range (X-axis) of the displayed values is
enlarged.
By pressing the control field “Smaller”, the time range (X-axis) of the displayed values is
reduced.
5.3.1.3.3 Scaling of the Y-axis

By pressing the control field “Scale
Beforehand, the Y-axis to larger”, the value range (Y-axis) of the
be changed is selected via displayed values is enlarged.
the fields “Scale left” and/or
By pressing the control field “Scale
“Scale right”.
smaller”, the value range (Y-axis) of the
Red dot->Select
displayed values is reduced.

5.3.1.4 Bushing Analysis Menu - Table
In the table view, the measured value history is displayed as text.
If there are more measured variables than can be displayed on the screen, this can be recognized by
the grey scroll bar at the bottom and/or right edge (only on the right in the example image). By
moving vertically or horizontally in the result field, the areas that are not visible can be displayed.
Day and time of the measured value Measured variables (secondary or primary side and
transformer phase)
Devices of the measured variables
5.3.1.5 Bushing Analysis Menu - Polar

The polar diagram shows the measured value history of the sum voltages.

Without a selection of sum voltages, the control fields of the sum voltages appear with a blue
background
The “H∑U” control field is used to select the primary-side measured value history of
the transformer’s total voltages for display.
The “X∑U” control field is used to select the secondary-side measured value history
of the transformer’s total voltages for display.
After selecting sum voltages, the respective control fields appear with an orange
background.
The following fields can be used to display or select different time ranges or data records.
Display of the selected time period (start and end date as well as time range
in YYMMDDHH)
Zoom into the selected time-period of the measurement data
Zoom out from the selected time-period of the measurement data
Data sets
The first data set is selected and displayed
One data set earlier is selected and displayed
One data set later, the following is selected and displayed

The last data set is selected and displayed
5.3.1.6 Bushing Analysis Menu - PD Level

In the PD measured value menu, the current partial discharges are displayed (currently not available).
5.3.1.7 Bushing Analysis Menu - PRPD

In the PRPD menu, the phase-related measured value history of the partial discharge is displayed
(currently not available).
5.3.1.8 Bushing Analysis Menu - Select

In the selection menu, a pre-selection of the sensors/measured variables is made. This ensures clarity
even with an increased number of measured variables.
If a grey bar appears on the right in the data manager, more files are available than are visible on the
screen.
You can make them visible by swiping up and down in the list with your finger.

As soon as changes have been made in the selection menu or the menu has been scrolled through,
this is indicated by a red frame around the selection field.
While a measured variable is selected, it is displayed with a yellow background. By setting or deleting
green ticks, the respective desired measured variables are selected or deselected.
In addition, the control fields on the left side of the screen can be used to navigate in the list of measured
variables.
Top Jump to the beginning
Page Up Scroll up one page
Page Down Scroll down one page
Bottom Jump to the end
All Select or deselect all sensor values

5.3.2 Bushing Alert Menu
The alert menu is used to view and configure the sensor alerts. It is not necessary to unlock this menu.
After accessing the alert setup, you are immediately in the report view. In the report view shown, no
alerts are configured yet.
5.3.2.1 Alert overview / sensor list

Possible HYDROCAL BPD configurations and the associated sensors are shown below:
HC BPD-100* HC BPD-300* HC BPD-600*
With Without With Without With Without
reference** reference** reference** reference** reference** reference**
C1(H1)[pF] ΔC1Rel(H1)[%] C1(H1)[pF] ΔC1Rel(H1)[%] C1(H1)[pF] ΔC1Rel(H1)[%]
ΔC1(H1)[%] ΔtanδU0(H1)[%] ΔC1(H1)[%] ΔtanδU0(H1)[%] ΔC1(H1)[%] ΔtanδU0(H1)[%]
tanδ(H1)[%] tanδ(H1)[%] ΔC1Rel(H2)[%] tanδ(H1)[%] ΔC1Rel(H2)[%]
Δtanδ(H1)[%] Δtanδ(H1)[%] ΔtanδU0(H2)[%] Δtanδ(H1)[%] ΔtanδU0(H2)[%]
C1(H2)[pF] ΔC1Rel(H3)[%] C1(H2)[pF] ΔC1Rel(H3)[%]
ΔC1(H2)[%] ΔtanδU0(H3)[%] ΔC1(H2)[%] ΔtanδU0(H3)[%]
tanδ(H2)[%] U∑AMT(H)[V] tanδ(H2)[%] U∑AMT(H)[V]
Δtanδ(H2)[%] U∑Ph(H)[°] Δtanδ(H2)[%] U∑Ph(H)[°]
C1(H3)[pF] C1(H3)[pF] ΔC1Rel(X1)[%]
ΔC1(H3)[%] ΔC1(H3)[%] ΔtanδU0(X1)[%]
tanδ(H3)[%] tanδ(H3)[%] ΔC1Rel(X2)[%]
Δtanδ(H3)[%] Δtanδ(H3)[%] ΔtanδU0(X2)[%]
C1(X1)[pF] ΔC1Rel(X3)[%]
ΔC1(X1)[%] ΔtanδU0(X3)[%]
tanδ(X1)[%] U∑AMT(X)[V]
Δtanδ(X1)[%] U∑Ph(X)[°]
C1(X2)[pF]
ΔC1(X2)[%]
tanδ(X2)[%]
Δtanδ(X2)[%]
C1(X3)[pF]
ΔC1(X3)[%]
tanδ(X3)[%]
Δtanδ(X3)[%]
*Hydrocal BPD type to order.
**Relevant to setting and assembly tasks:

• For settings for the reference voltage, see [4.4.1] and [5.3.3.1.3].
• For connection of reference voltage see [4.3.5.1]
5.3.2.2 Bushing Alert Menu - Report

The report shows the results for each alert. Up to 4 parameters are hidden behind a selection field
(depending on the configuration of the BPD), see the settings in the alert setup [5.3.2.5].
The following can be seen in the report for the respective sensor (here: bushing H1):
• Day: Date [yy-MM-dd] and
• Time Time [hh-mm-ss] of the last action (setting up the alert, triggering
etc.)
• Measurement name: Measured value name
• Status: Status of the alert.
• Measured value: Measured value at the sensor during triggering
• Alert threshold: The thresholds configured in the alert setup [5.3.2.5]
The two lower fields (in the case of a Hi-Hi alert) reflect the respective alert configurations, in the case
of a Hi alert there is only one field here:
High alert: High-High alert:
• Threshold • Threshold
• Threshold value • Threshold value
• Delay • Delay
• Action • Action
• Output • Output
For settings see [5.3.2.5].
Similar to the analysis menu, the selection of the alert protocol to be displayed is highlighted in
colour. In the case of an alert, the various symbols (bells) for the respective alert status are added.
• Alert Bushing H1 configured (bell).

• Protocol selected for display (selection field highlighted in orange).
• Alarm Bushing H2 configured (bell).

• Protocol not selected (selection field highlighted in blue).

• Alert Bushing H3 not configured (spanner),
• Protocol not selected (selection field highlighted in blue).
A spanner in the selection field indicates that the alert has not yet been configured, a
configuration is done via the setup [5.3.2.5].
A green bell in the selection field indicates that the alert configuration of the respective
sensor has been made, but an alert threshold has not yet been reached at the moment.
A red bell in the selection field indicates that a Hi-Hi alert has been triggered.
This already happens when only one value of the alert configuration is exceeded.
Hi-Hi alert was triggered (triggering threshold has already been undershot again and the
alert was not acknowledged)
A yellow bell in the selection field indicates that a Hi alert has been triggered.
This already happens when only one value of the alert configuration is exceeded.
Hi alert was triggered (triggering threshold has already been undershot again and alert
was not acknowledged)
5.3.2.3 Bushing Alert Menu - Protocol

In the log, the results for several alerts can be displayed at the same time. Up to 4 parameters are
hidden behind a selection field (depending on the configuration of the BPD), see the settings in the
alert setup [5.3.2.5].
Note: If a blue bar is visible to the left of the sensor fields, this indicates that there are more sensor
fields than shown. These can be displayed by scrolling down.

5.3.2.4 Bushing Alert Menu - Alert Acknowledge
The alert acknowledgement procedure is explained below. The alert report to be acknowledged is
activated by selecting the respective control field, then the “Acknowledge” field.
After pressing the “Confirm” button, you will be asked to enter your password. To do this, first type in
the middle grey field

The password for alert acknowledgement is now entered via the keypad. And then the entry is
confirmed via the green input field.
Afterwards, the field “Confirm/reset alert” is pressed.
The alert is then acknowledged. When an alert has been acknowledged, this is shown by the
following symbol .
Note: Every alert must be acknowledged individually!
5.3.2.5 Bushing Alert Menu - Setup

In Alert Setup, the configurations of the alerts are made. It is not necessary to unlock this menu.
In the following example, no alerts are configured yet. This can be recognized by the
spanner in the fields of the sensors. And for the selected sensor (in this case bushing
H1), the message “Alert not yet set!”
The currently selected sensor field is highlighted in orange.

The control fields offer the following options:
Configuration of a High alert with a threshold.
Configuration of a High-High alert. A high-high alert is an extended high alert with a

second threshold (for example, when a warning threshold is needed first).
Entire alert configuration parameters of a measured variable can be copied by pressing

the “Copy” field.
The copied alert configuration parameters can be assigned to another measured variable
by pressing the “Paste” field.
Then press the control field “Save”. This saves the entire alert configuration.
5.3.2.5.1 Bushing alert Menu - Setup – Hi-alert

A high alert is configured by pressing the sensor field for which an alert is to be configured. After that,
the Hi alert field is actuated.
Sequence of an alert configuration:
The selected sensor field is now

Press the sensor field for selection
highlighted in orange
The selected alert field is now

Press Hi-alert field to select
After that, the sensor field is displayed marked with a circle double arrow. This mark
remains until the alert configuration has been saved.
An overview with the possible alert parameters then appears.

The following case is a bushing configuration with reference voltage, see also the examples in the alert
overview [5.3.2.1]. No alert is currently configured.

Settings are made by tapping on the respective area in the table, then the respective alert
configuration opens.
Note: If a blue bar appears to the left of the sensor icons, this indicates that there are more sensor
fields than shown. These can be displayed by scrolling down.
5.3.2.5.1.1 Alert parameters / alert configuration
Threshold: The signal threshold for the sensor is entered here, i.e. the sensor value
at which the alert is to be triggered. The submenu is called up either by actuating the
“Threshold” field
or by touching the field containing the value (here “20”). Then the value is entered in
the opening setting menu via the keyboard and confirmed with the input field (green
field).
Delay: The time delay between the signal threshold being reached and the alert being
activated is set here. The value can be entered in seconds [s], minutes [m] or hours
[h]. The submenu is accessed either by pressing the “Delay” field or by pressing the
field in which the value is written (here “55”).

The value is entered via the keypad.
Selection of the time scale (s, m, h) is done

using the fields “arrow up”, “arrow down”.
Use the input field (green field) to confirm the

entry and exit the submenu.
Press “Escape” to leave the submenu without
accepting the values.
Action: This is used to set the action to be carried out when the alert is activated.
The following settings are possible:
• “Entry (in log file) outputs are disabled in this case.
• “Output” (set a relay output)
• “-” (no action)
Selection of the setting (entry, output, none) is

done using the fields “arrow up”, “arrow down”.

Output: Here the relay output [4.3.5.3] is assigned, which is assigned after previous setting when the
alert is activated.
The following settings are possible:

• Relay 1
• Relay 2
• Relay 3
• Relay 4
• “-” (no output)
If the output is not selectable (and greyed out), the selection “Entry” has most probably been made
under “Action”; this must be changed to the selection “Output”.
The selection of the setting (relay 1, relay 2,

relay 3, relay 4, -) is made via the fields “arrow
up” and “arrow down”.


Then touch the “End” field in the menu that opens
The configuration is only saved by pressing the “Save” field.
The following is an overview of the bushing alert parameters for a HYDROCAL BPD with reference
voltage.
C1 [pF] Alert Alert delay Output or Relay

threshold time in Input output
In pF s/m/h 1....4
∆C1 [%] Alert Alert delay Output or Relay

In % s/m/h 1....4
tan δ [%] Alert Alert delay Output or Relay

In % s/m/h 1....4
∆tan δ [%] Alert Alert delay Output or Relay

In % s/m/h 1....4
5.3.2.5.2 Bushing Alert Menu - Setup - Hi-Hi-Alert

A high-high alert is configured by pressing the sensor field for which an alert is to be configured. After
that, the Hi-Hi alert field is actuated.
Sequence of an alert configuration:
The selected sensor field is now

Press the sensor field for selection
The selected alert field is now

Hi-Hi alert Press field to select
After that, the sensor field is displayed marked with a circle double arrow. This mark
remains until the alert configuration has been saved.
An overview with the possible alert parameters then appears.

The following case is a bushing configuration with reference voltage, see also the examples in the alert
overview [5.3.2.1]. No alert is currently configured.
For the settings, see also [5.3.2.5.1.1]

Note: If a blue bar appears to the left of the sensor icons, this indicates that there are more sensor
fields than shown. These can be displayed by scrolling down
5.3.2.5.2.1 Bushing Alert Menu - Setup - Alert Copy/Paste
Entire alert configuration parameters of a measured variable can be copied by

pressing the “Copy” field.
These alert configuration parameters can be assigned to another measurement type

by pressing the “Paste” field.
In the following example, the configuration is copied from bushing H1 to bushing H2:
Selection of the Operation Copy Selection of the Actuation Insert Target

configuration to field target field configuration
be copied configuration overwritten with
source
configuration
Note: There is no confirmation prompt before overwriting the target configuration.
The configuration of an alert is only completed after the “Save” field has been pressed
and the respective alert is only activated then

5.3.2.5.2.2 Bushing Alert Menu - Setup - Clear Alert
Deleting an alert configuration is done by the following procedure:
Selection of the Actuation of an alert After that, the Actuation Save Alert
configuration to field configuration field configuration is
be deleted is overwritten deleted
5.3.2.5.3 Bushing Alert Menu - Setup - Save Alert
After configuring or changing an alert, the sensor field is displayed marked with a
circle double arrow. This mark remains until the alert configuration has been saved.
The configuration of an alert is only completed after the “Save” field has been pressed
and the respective alert is only activated then
5.3.2.6 Bushing Alert Menu - Select

In the selection menu, a pre-selection of the measured variables is made. This ensures clarity even
with an increased number of measured variables. This is done as described in [5.3.1.8].

5.3.3 Bushing Operation Menu / BushingSettings
In the operating menu, the device status is changed. This means that the measurement is activated
or deactivated in this menu. In addition, some basic settings can be made and the factory basic
device configuration can be viewed. Furthermore, this menu is used to check the correct connection
assignment of voltage inputs and signal outputs (relays 1...4) after installation,
Status [5.3.3.1.1]
BPD [5.3.3.1.2]
Bushing [5.3.3.1.3]
PD [5.3.3.1.4]
Measuring time [5.3.3.1.5]
Measurement [5.3.3.1.6]
Digital output test [5.3.3.1.7]

5.3.3.1 Enabling and disabling submenus
To be able to make settings in a submenu, it is sometimes necessary to release the setting beforehand.
The release, locking and selection of submenus explained below can thus be applied in all submenus
in which the setting by the user is intended.
• The Start/Stop menu field that is not released is shown in grey tones.
In addition, the following symbol indicates the menu item that has not been released
• The released Start/Stop menu field is shown in color.
£
In addition, the following symbol indicates an approved setup
The release procedure is described below.

In order to perform the release, it is necessary to press the Release field , then tap with the finger
in the middle empty field.

The customer password can now be entered via the numeric keypad. The default password is 999. A
change of password can be made related to [5.3.4.6].
Then the green input field is pressed
Then press the confirmation field for the setup.

• The released menu field is shown in colour.
In addition, the following symbol indicates the released setup.
• To lock the release again, press the lock symbol.
• After that, the release is locked and no changes can be made in the selection menus.
5.3.3.1.1 Bushing Operation Menu - Status - Start/Stop

To start the measurements of the HYDROCAL BPD, press the control field “Start/Stop”.
In the menu shown above it is possible to start, currently the measurement is stopped. This is
indicated by the entry in the status bar.
If the “Start/Stop” control field is Afterwards, it is possible to start

greyed out, a release according to the measurement via the
[5.3.3.1] must be made beforehand. “Start/Stop” control field.
Note: Before starting the measurement, some basic settings must be made, see [4.4.1]

After pressing the “Start/Stop” control field, the measurement starts. In the status bar, the progress of
the measurement is displayed over the preset measurement time (here 1 minute) in the progress bar
(27 seconds in the following example).
To lock the release again, press the After that, the release is locked
lock symbol. and no change is possible.
In this way, the measurement can only be stopped after the release has been made according to
[5.3.3.1].
5.3.3.1.2 Bushing Operation Menu – BPD

In the BPD menu, the basic factory configuration of the HYDROCAL BPD’s bushing inputs is displayed.
Note: The data displayed in the BPD menu are factory-set parameters and cannot be
changed by the operator.

The HYDROCAL BPD configuration displayed is a BPD 600 with the following settings:
Device- Symbol Transformer Voltage Bushing capacity

Input Sensors
Entrance 1 Primary side phase 1 170kV 4 µF
Entrance 4 Secondary side phase 1 150kV 2 µF
5.3.3.1.3 Bushing Operation Menu - Bushing

In the Bushing menu, the characteristics of the transformer bushings are set. After accessing the menu,
all bushings are displayed in the overview. The customer-specific sizes of the bushings must be
entered here. In the following example, all 6 bushings have already been completely adjusted.
The control fields “H1, H2, H3, X1, X2,

X3” have a grey background in the After that, settings of the bushings
example above. Before settings can are possible via the control fields
be made, a release according to “H1, H2, H3, X1, X2, X3”.
[5.3.3.1] must be made.

After operating a control field (here for the bushing H1), the following bushing
parameters can be set.
Nominal bushing capacity C1 according to manufacturer’s specifications of the bushing
Nominal tanδ/PF value of the bushing according to the manufacturer’s specifications of

the bushing
Bushing manufacturer.
Bushing type.
Bushing serial number.
The respective input mask (in the following example, the bushing capacity C1) can be
accessed by tapping on the respective control field or directly on the value

Afterwards the input mask opens (in our example, bushing capacity C1) in which the capacity is
entered via the number field, the device is picofarad. After the configuration has been completed,
confirm the entry and exit the input mask via the green input field.
One of the reference control fields can be used to select whether a

reference voltage is to be used. In the following picture, the reference
voltage is selected.
The input mask of the following values can be reached by tapping on the respective control field or
directly on the value. The value is then entered in the following via the number fields and the menu is
exited via the green input field.
Setting the primary voltage of the reference transducer.
Setting the secondary voltage of the reference transducer.
Setting the phase shift of the reference transducer.

Selection of the reference and display of the status of the reference
measurement input (with or without reference).
Note: The reference voltage is selected either for 3 phases or for no phase.
In the following picture the reference voltage is deselected
5.3.3.1.4 Bushing Operation Menu - PD

Note: Before using PD measurement, the available sensor inputs must be calibrated. Inputs that
have not been calibrated can be recognized by the red X in the “Calibration” line and the calibration
date that is not present. The calibration of the PD inputs is described at [5.3.3.1.4.1].
To be able to make settings in this menu, the release must be set to [5.3.3.1]. The release has
already been carried out in the example.
After pressing one of the following control fields, an input mask opens in which the calibration data of
the respective sensors are entered. See the following page.

PD Input.1 Configuration of partial discharge input 1
UHF PD Input.1 Configuration from UHF partial discharge input 4
5.3.3.1.4.1 Bushing Operation Menu - PD - Sensor Calibration

This section describes the calibration of the partial discharge inputs. The following picture shows an
example with basic settings of a HYDROCAL BPD in which the partial discharge inputs (shaded grey)
are available for PD1, PD2, PD3 and UHF PD4.
The basic setting can be seen via menu Bushing operating menu - BPD
Note: Before using PD measurement, the available sensor inputs must be calibrated. The data
supplied by the sensor manufacturer for each sensor is used for this purpose.

PD Input.1 After pressing, the input mask for the configuration of the
Data for the sensor at PD input 1
The input mask of the following values can be reached by tapping on the respective
control field or directly on the value. The value is then entered in the following via the
number fields and the menu is exited via the green input field. Use the ESC field to
exit the menu without accepting the entered values.
Ref. C0 Input of reference charge value in pC / pico Coulomb
Km Input of Device calibration Factor (Km)
The operation of the following control fields results from the previously entered values
Cal.Km This control field is released for selection after entering C0and Km.
Cal.Km Calculate the Device calibration Factor (Km)
Reset Reset the sensor calibration. This allows a completed calibration to be

reset. After pressing, the following field opens, in which the green field
must be pressed for confirmation.

Set Set the Device calibration Factor (Km)
After pressing this, a field appears in which the PD calibration is
confirmed. Via “Confirm”, this confirms the calibration. The calibration
can also be discarded via “Cancel”.
Afterwards, the calibration of the input is completed and a note of the successful
calibration with the calibration date is stored in the respective information fields.
After pressing the button, the overview appears again; here, too, a note of the
calibration that has been carried out (green tick) with the calibration date is stored in
the respective information fields

UHF PD Input 4 When pressed, the input mask for configuring the data for the
sensor at UHF PD Input 4 opens
The input mask of the following values can be reached by tapping on the respective
control field or directly on the value. The value is then entered in the following via the
number fields and the menu is exited via the green input field. Use the ESC field to
exit the menu without accepting the entered values.
Ks SnsrCF Input of the calibration factor of the sensor in 1/m
U0 Input of the peak voltage from the reference signal in mV
Km Enter the Device calibration Factor (Km)

The operation of the following control fields results from the previously entered values
Cal.Km This control field is released for selection after entering Ks, U0 and Km
Cal.Km Calculate the Device calibration Factor (Km)
Reset Reset the sensor calibration. This allows a completed calibration to be

reset. After pressing, the following field opens, in which the green field
must be pressed for confirmation.
Set Set the Device calibration Factor (Km)

After pressing, a field appears in which the UHF PD calibration is
confirmed via “Confirm”. The calibration can also be discarded via
“Cancel”.

Afterwards, the calibration of the input is completed and a note of the successful
calibration with the calibration date is stored in the respective information fields.
After pressing the button, the overview appears again; here, too, a note of the
calibration that has been carried out (green tick) with the calibration date is stored in
the respective information fields

5.3.3.1.5 Bushing Operation Menu - Measurement Time
In the submenu “Measuring time”, the recording times of the measuring intervals as well as the start-
up time/duration of the mean value period for the reference value determination of the HYDROCAL
BPD are set.
The control fields are greyed out. To

be able to make settings, a release After that, settings are possible.
according to [5.3.3.1] must be made.
The following times can be set in principle:
Recording time / average period of the bushing's measurement
Start-up time / duration of the mean value period for determining the reference value
of the bushing's measurement
Recording time of the PD measurement
The fact that one or more time fields cannot be set (i.e. are greyed out) can have various reasons:
• The release of the settings menu has not been activated, see also [5.3.3.1].
• The start-up time can only be set during commissioning, see also [4.4].
• The HYDROCAL BPD is not configured for this measurement.

The times are set in an input mask. This is opened by either tapping on one of the control fields of the
respective time in the menu or directly on the field in which the time to be set is written.
Then the input mask opens in which the time is entered via the number field. The time device
(second/minute/hour) is selected using the up or down arrow. After the configuration has been
completed, confirm the entry and exit the input mask via the green input field.

To lock the release again, press the After that, the release is locked
lock symbol. and no change is possible.
The measuring time menu is exited via “End”
5.3.3.1.6 Bushing Operation Menu - Measurement

In the “Measurement” submenu, current measured values are displayed. These values are helpful to
check the correct connection of the HYDROCAL BPD by checking the measured values after the
installation of the HYDROCAL BPD.
The following displays and settings are possible:
View of instantaneous values for voltage, phase angle and frequency
View of the current bushings measured values
View of the current measured values in a curve diagram
View of the current measured values in a measured value diagram
Configuring the update time of the measured value display

When you access the “Measurement” menu, the view of the instantaneous values for
voltage, phase angle and frequency appear immediately. If you are in another menu
item, you can access the respective view by pressing the respective control field.
The following values are displayed in this view:

Phase angle of the voltages
Voltages at the test tap of
at the test tap of the
the bushing/bushing UH1,
UH2, UH3 in volts bushing/bushing 𝛗H1H2,
𝛗H2H3, 𝛗H3H1 in degrees
Phase angle of the voltages
Voltages at the test tap of
at the test tap of the bushing
the bushing/bushing UX1,
UX2, UX3 in volts
𝛗X1X2, 𝛗X2X3, 𝛗X3X1 in
degrees
Phase angle between
Reference voltages voltages at the test tap of
against neutral U1, U2, U3 the bushing: Reference
in volts voltage 𝛗U1H1, 𝛗U2H2, 𝛗U3H3
in degrees
Phase angle between
Reference phase-to- voltages at the test tap of
phase voltages U12, U23, the bushing and reference
U31 in volts voltage 𝛗U1X1, 𝛗U2X2, 𝛗U3X3
in degrees
Update time of the
measured value display in Frequency in Hertz
seconds

By pressing the “Bushing” control field, the view of the current bushing measured values
is displayed.
The following values are displayed in this view:

Bushings Primary side Bushings Secondary side
Voltage Voltage
UH1,2,3 in volts, UX1,2,3 in volts,
Phase 1 Phase 1
Capacity Capacity
C1H1,2,3 in C1X1,2,3 in
nanofarad, nanofarad,
Phase 2 Phase angle Phase angle Phase 2
𝛗C1H1,2,3 in 𝛗C1X1,2,3 in
degrees, degrees,
Phase 3 Loss factor Loss factor Phase 3

tanδ H1,2,3 in tanδ X1,2,3 in per
per cent cent
Update time of the
measured value display Frequency in Hertz
in seconds

By pressing the “Curve form” control field, the view of the current measured values is
displayed in a curve diagram.
Pressing the “Vector” control field displays the view of the current measured values in a
measured value diagram.
If installed correctly, the correct phase position must be displayed. Usually U1-U2-U3, as shown.
Pressing the “Interval” control field opens the configuration of the update time of the
measured value display.

Then the input mask opens in which the update time of the measured value display is entered via the
number field. The time device is fixed at second. After the configuration has been completed, confirm
the entry and exit the input mask via the green input field.
5.3.3.1.7 Bushing Operation Menu - Digital Output Test

In the digital output test, the relay outputs of the HYDROCAL BPD can be tested. After installation of
the HYDROCAL BPD, this can be used to test the alert via the peripherals connected to the relay
outputs. For this purpose, the relay outputs are switched by operating the respective control field.
The control fields of the relay

outputs are greyed out. To be able
After that, testing of the relay
to make settings, a release
outputs is possible.
according to [5.3.3.1] must be
made.

The relay outputs are switched by operating the respective control field.
An unswitched (contact open) relay A switched (contact closed) relay

output is highlighted in blue. output is highlighted in orange.
After that, the release is blocked

To lock the release again, press the
and no manual operation of the
lock symbol.
relay outputs is possible.
5.3.4 Setup menu / Device settings

The basic device settings of the HYDROCAL BPD can be defined in the setup menu. These include
communication settings, time, menu language and transformer data.

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HYDROCAL BPD

Modular monitoring system for

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 07.2022

EMH Energie-Messtechnik GmbH

Copyright MTE Meter Test Equipment AG

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 0/123

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 1/123

5.3.1 Bushing Analysis Menu ................................................................................. 30

5.3.1.2 Bushing Analysis Menu - Chart ........................................................ 35

5.3.1.3 Bushing Analysis Menu - Graph ....................................................... 37

5.3.1.4 Bushing Analysis Menu - Table ........................................................ 39

5.3.1.5 Bushing Analysis Menu - Polar ........................................................ 39

5.3.1.6 Bushing Analysis Menu - PD Level .................................................. 41

5.3.1.7 Bushing Analysis Menu - PRPD ....................................................... 41

5.3.1.8 Bushing Analysis Menu - Select ....................................................... 41

5.3.2 Bushing Alert Menu ....................................................................................... 43

5.3.2.2 Bushing Alert Menu - Report ............................................................ 44

5.3.2.3 Bushing Alert Menu - Protocol ......................................................... 45

5.3.2.4 Bushing Alert Menu - Alert Acknowledge ......................................... 46

5.3.2.5 Bushing Alert Menu - Setup ............................................................. 47

5.3.2.6 Bushing Alert Menu - Select............................................................. 53

5.3.3 Bushing Operation Menu / BushingSettings ................................................... 54

5.3.3.1 Enabling and disabling submenus.................................................................. 55

5.3.4.1 Setup - Communication .......................................................................... 78

5.3.4.5 Setup - Language ................................................................................. 103

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 3/123

The device is to be used exclusively in accordance with the instructions

1.1 Advantages and special features

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 4/123

1.2 HYDROCAL BPD configurations

HYDROCAL BPD xyz configurations:

HYDROCAL BPD 300 3 x C/tan on high-voltage side

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 5/123

When installing sensors on the transformer, prevent hazardous substances

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 6/123

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 7/123

3.1 HYDROCAL BPD Basic device

HYDROCAL BPD Basic device without UHF partial discharge

HYDROCAL BPD basic device with UHF partial discharge

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 8/123

3.1.2 Mains switch, digital outputs and communication

3.1.2.1 On/Off switch - On/Off and fuse - Fuse 3.15AT

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 9/123

Technical data relay:

Switching voltage (max.) 250 VAC / 220 VDC

Load current (max.) 2A

Note: The test of the relay outputs is described in [5.3.3.1.7].

3.1.2.3 Communication ports RS485, WiFi, GSM, USB and Ethernet

3.1.2.3.1 Serial communication - RS 485

HYDROCAL BPD Installation and Operation Manual_R02 Page 10/123

3.1.2.3.3 GSM modem antenna connection - GSM

3.1.2.3.4 USB A serial communication -

This USB-A connection serves as a serial interface.

3.1.2.3.5 USB B mouse and keyboard -

This connector is used to connect a mouse or keyboard. To connect both

Ethernet communication takes place via the RJ45 electrical connection.

Optional optical fibre connection is possible

Note: Only one of the two options is available.