1aqBt - Posutated gate Bipolar Transtgtor pecreasing Re kD towen Aes ith, constant «frequen Ly power lect renin K f Tpventere ~ De to Ac ' ' blectvor You! St Pppicalor.. of | power .Semitondsuctar devices: #o, convert electric power -from one forme, to othe with a — control . Fowsr dlectronles Xe a Combinakion.Of,:Powoun , ' electronica and control. : sper De deol, wth loo as well ay high power. Semiconductor devices | Application, of pe: i) Rerospate 7 9D Commentent > Tdusitial «+ 4) Resdental +9 vo 9D Tele comrnunteaiions 1 nh show lp ott! " 9 Transportation Cave ) vn as z : Foren conven tery : 3 AEH ba, Bee npcektPrerlgio109 ce Loertnd 94 ic to De Ac (oad Fins oios regia pr jf aeAc te Ac 2 Lv AE ventage Vequtators cyclo Con Vertens, t Ceemiconduttor Power, Pevicad): ootrotled s porcen diode ad 7 nottky dice vi paket Schott ky 3 “wncpolag de fee Cant eastchin) }e semi contretted : oe ae bat aol Olt ae ae on ete | ahytiser OS eR) oana5 3 Fully comtrotted et * af Peeters Incna® bis soingydaos MOSRENE (fant! sos idling stole pode)’ ins f vw BOBS area pi Mow Gutrent - St! | t W@ Volkage— Bp-3s ' Ge weeagen apraty NE sass t Spmawcie Pengance : vt 4 Cat (aoe pol nig) Su, “tos-) No voltage Gury enh through diode tn FB Ra AwrPerve + (See) x Ge FOS D8 Ve pa HAT” C5 pr9dee9¥A) yer 35 reve te Gaby ods on currents 510" ayer bia cent L- Urision eoctiitient C1 w 2) Ts,beni OO % Zenon diode Te speared ia fa ATL atts a4 voltage Cequiador * Zener diode Jie Constant olp voltage | A conventional dfode PR Curent Cran ns rene . diode warvent (mn A) He Conventional, diode acl on a & i Rover “dice Be Newall one ae { t . Construction of . pu diode = 1 crand CC 4) _ y etal | oF 1 yao Be Ison «fated Stent : pep cence ct ope cy tone igh RB volta but there is more power cisespabion. ducing Recause of langer Feristance the cutting volt mejeasy tv Sv The veststance fs vedueed ey > Tretredaccing ny The Typical cutting Wolcoges ts Naa Creu t e Ver * i | yYex a ~ KoVec W % Ven w Venob Toaqe “ ve. Ne BQGmv =QS-gmy OP ore ige Ts (em) Aso ' ND D tate spine le bvedeed Be ote dynamic versance Spe Boni wk Zomh) “Lops ab chanactenisties Tp D) off Mode Ths 0 5. Vege —0 = Vag © Don Mode : -2< tap <2, Vagzo Transition mode, BF patra acre hegre on to. off — x00 Ene, ocr te ON > Zeno He oi % Pours. dicde Con asts on switthy dye to its le vertstant WwW FR wd Very langel rertctance tn RB:¥ Wie, Cn, .. aap we ead charosteretcs Probes "pens : —>t fee for De | 2 Foes rfp © -for Ke cones isin, Reverse Recoveny ee From on te OFF tate! “ chanacterietes mr, evacuation of chaages Tn. dhigt region. Yo Hime taken for evaciation of charges in bulk region ae Dy Dee tUprcothy® tea should be vesy smal -for foster sustt ching. applications: | | | Ye 2 sopt nets e-factor” L&,) ‘ teal! +O tw | tay = [2arr09 | alae we Sp 1S not quen Yen Te Te zH0 Jaq. Given for a poner idle tye BMC, AE. 20 Aline detentine Ary stored and Try - trre |aGrru) _ ate gare & - 3016 > Qyy = 18X9 Gw \3S uC Bere Lavetry 4s a .DhLhmrULmUr try AHS x Tp s1 0S qz 2 0rvU-s) Bs sae at ® ts,- Sue for a powes diode 5 aE g0.A ug ip ges determine Orr & Der at fy et =|S) RSKMe = Ow mie 5 Sapo - =Ovr ‘% } nQyr = 4000, Trr= 20vyv a B00 4 Types OF Power dioden: eT” BKB 3 - High power low frequenceg Power diades = Ceonventional,,.. Power , tee oe Lay % 50-100 ME a. There cannot be ured -for Switching purpoic four wed ay veckifiert- ae Fast Recovery diodes : Cmeant for’ suddin amplttation) eld feeder | 6 Cpr el a Perdbatk diodes) De Choppers (oc ~pe converte) we us wed tira 5-10 Ms Dez ke CEnverters) 3B: _Schotthey “diode | (mode up of Supe, watered & Gold) L try Vek (mostly mH ne) | Gurvent Ts through bres OHS : : ug waed. for faat’ suitehing diodes noe majority conten || >) no recoteny Tower toss = epee Hime ; w ‘sf yy {ae EP ay Nie Pvatitn Frou = Bond * Rucoge™ aoe ; eA br Feonde y : \ Posh Page. gee ft ie Prong = Vani Q Om) = Vy aiapT Ay Rusing OFF wc Se, So naqleutedt | f \ at . 4 i pe J Nk! | Feond ava,Mw 7 fy :. 1 Nes Ms Ye eau a op yy) tat 2 (yar ° > +3 r ra yess {Ra ly a sy Mtn, [emasen toy > Welang + al ue) Suan —— enagy “on-off Tran * te y boils poy debt 7 a 05 ves ER ce i Sugg = barrie we ylntry, Me “eugy = ahr trve Be omy - peat as DU eS Prots «fr Ceustichieg frequen) fh nach Ratings Of diodes ¢ Reverse voltage current stendy oh, — Trduckor chore cute Ne ina dh uy acudl E frre A) be wart ih i Pret ; 1a 110 ] fl snV-g t tty, ot ; 1 ve Wate \ 5 May) 1 , & av! | pveb“Bo OO EOE ee!lUe Ly ordinary cusitehot pdinge, => Seetrorde curt ch (atime Cuevent in one, dive con ) mp shee te a wt! Sudden change In Curved Share we Forrease %H Inductor voltage breendously So the Wgh voltage Ts applied ation Sectroic Switch 9 a watieg % Copadtier can't alow sudden charg, ta Vou | Sudan chonge in | voltage leadp to iwtrtow 7 | Rowing “prough (Capacitor sapenerdously Migh current 3 trout we, able. to hondie fey ewe CLE RONIE al THe ee : Run diod’ S avarce j Pro die» | “Te avs ee of dibde dusts em ova, PLB, NOUAIE Lb diode” te plated” (nat allow: a veg Ueene fram Inductor) Serer wheeling : a died De- AC Converter, : ditda Te - a, sure? 4p avid damage ‘ef! Powe gunttehes — feed Lack diadtey atte _ Placed acaors 2 -& 2! before Leer are off. Tr De- AE Converter tae DE bautery gets chargedi. SER Catficon controttecl Rectifier) | PH" ay Ru ee Po aAc be conver tes, weeklies Atak ES +f Gin canter top : ~ = arrly ouster cerier & . pansey cHrodgh filter to gee de Thee 1S no eonsrole over fu wave rete _ ® SR have ‘control a making te on but. tt does roe have contro) for making Te oft : * Silicon have lew leakage ourrent | Ch) ¢ viote “dlourely Germanium have move leakage cuurveris (N= mA) ard lew abundant eR Ko four layered dicde- seth Lo igo kent Psion omy gall SOR | T,Je we RB & L-FB Beta OF Ti, Tg ae RB Nery cmratl euvent —Hows Hust devices °° r boys Sool dee TPT Mae < bone jyakane Ob Aba: Road AT 2 pr ahanedi a ee | the device Should wot be Oped a break down | voltage: [| when +e Mas Ts rexnesed Anode Crve) & Cobhnds. (ve wi Jz ate FB GF Tn-RAB txcoma T. | she current t uo even in thir Care v Sma Ha- mar) is RB sod corde" a : set ee s p— sag UT percund (UA = Ms Bare : Zigy 72 6,756) Paver vain | Tee | 4 toring negion \a | segion — “- | * Rinne uarrent Vequtred”” a! vibe “tee! on “75 latching current - " . . F Current Te Vmited oy Game Teafetaryee. % scr abo. - called, gy Thysistor. Cothyritren Trans | Wows oF wher voitoge is” tomeated Th breaks, allows *ree pom Sf cassiets due -to which conductiviby Increase ialerche m f Niltage’ aenois relay res ~ decease ( Tes 4 Mantmeum” delereint that Ketpys the SCR. inferwoard blocking smode 18. ttolcting current (Ty): (TE oHes ons Ce aurtw Wigh: resfetart] hitter ore a Ta current will trreare movey to Moderate doped ap fe (aeeesnd es eer OO ae wn WoWuayge Yequived “ovuake see att Ngo Ngo ¢ Ta. (Gate current) “the effeck of Taq stays untill fe reaches latching, Current Caftesttg-0 alo SR twill be on). Ie = XTet Fees | “the sont, DF, emnibtes: cuaryent veaches, Cpttedtor cerreyate with recombination in base region is, we Tet Teg, Te = {Tey Tego, WaTE, 4 Teeoy J26, | u Ine Tq 458, Dare fh Dy MBE $TCB0, + oT Ee feta Petey ‘ MTAFTCHO, + ote + Teeo, 2D ATA+ eB + uy (TyrTA Tepe, = IA D (Mi FDI q+ Tq + Tewo,t Ieee, Ta = ° TG+Tepe,+ Teg 0, ) Triggings for See can loge at wits ub ae Toy -Sal TT ee Finfsrnal cance vise TA “Hemp the’ revete. sab uredion For exer. toc currents, Ts, dowblec! - chs temp’ Tnwweares “the leakage Ctrent Tnimeane,. Se rtgg esr suddeohy inusared, acieys see he yord, te votnye Currents here will be: nuge low :oF a... i saad.‘ vowcage’ 6 Gree vette, cornes wo ons 'ctate ( ag. the coptditanc Ff RB Ta cin: Tuysictor (scr) i 20 pr | CeaTa = a0 pe) The ewting Valui ef’ chaaging curvent XJ, ig \e mAs Deker mine Ane Citic - value Of sw eee od ® 4 4 ‘ eee See ee Sect 800 Nuc “The “thyristor (sew) & gated ust “4 Pubse vordth of 4OME: The latching current Ys given 94, Bema. Por a. load S Gon feies ay. ustil the ser get txtsned’ on - Ast! Wing" | =Bob = 4 VHEKIO Bexlo we o-aaaixto § RxldSR will Mot get muntd on wy Ly Me 4 rabsg “esteetiys rary foe mee gay HUT Lang unedion Tramsistoy) and “ytoerae pute’ Q. The Thypistor js connected in a. de cituit wrth RERIL toad > qiven the T= TMA Lohat we he stake Hy tee. cctyistor to turn on 5 . Do ~ COIS Sms! 30 orsnie! os xiot | « Neen = 1 i ‘ teal sine de | "aq 2 a [ionsade tt f we (4) | Bape : : Rw Yok ghowld be vel we ag. Re tuen, of rae Cape eltage must BE Stall ore ty) c to {00H T nu t-forwad blocking wrod + / ‘to Pryor spitching perpaus SCR is mot wefwl | Nahural Corpmutabon —> arc ( power signa) gb Forad commutation — DC ‘ vee nog u A odettional chr ic needed to turn oF ae 4 a, ye Necef te \ Eo. Th ve RB okt qe Yeo ap i D. Natural Cormmusntion /tine coruautation: |, Bt % Daf Vg = 328 Sin lootSwot | ¥ Sine constant te lew conigne te tve att eyth of signet c ~Xtun ae Ys short “trae constants | | 5 Time Constant it lange | Te ae, | avd: 4 Ser | ems Spikes ae .appecd, I ofp ene) qe atks OS dtterenkiaker Forced | “ Cobfnutosion { watsage comrmatasion : Vbeor of lage vottage ic ae Sip applied Te mete oo toyshert SPARE RT Todeted “T)'Skaies WH aedstor current Aro ugh davia Ge custich) te ot trstancousliy, changing when, capacttor Foauled v4} scebiegy) | LTH y Gap vesistoy Volt SL wot chi Instaneous) ey hal ahs es ® Quality factor of Bind tov = we : Nw Capatitor = reae We Ww: Ve[Esm oad —5 Trdueloy 0 Povarse, Vol = bfiundt = Ve [l= tos (wet) — competion + _ tee . RATE) _ zf iwdt + ore =o = ° & | t freade sf (Turd + LAUD - . 8 . ed eT Bees ay € a wd + AD - Vp, thee LT on both ide), 4 - lev air Lszs)} we Ul Ne relat¥]-¥ Ts) = Stas) 1 woz rr eticd abe 3 te) = Ne__ _ Oe ae) eS 5. T= Vows woL(Erwy No guy or Vo_ ginunt io = sin fea at apie oe xf : c tad 4 (brs 54) pivat Jp ah Feee!d (Fendt re PEypeasint [i retonge Wemssndint priors tan We ie = : Le No[e « = eos Wort MuWs Keb es cata (us) No “ 7 4 Yo whyt \O yelss)- WEloap i : jorianged on tT '> toe 7 we Vi) » Vek) will wot continue beCauw of diede bere ma, Yeyet Blaned ak +0 2 Riel Fortad commutation “ejuten pre chaiged capatitey pe tot (GT) the Gpauttor gets charged in oppestte daection waking mgiggtt® 2 = Now caparttor’ gets vechar ged, in Yo aa Oviginal Are cen e eye ¥ Geigy te transfered for every quasta, ih bw Gapacitor @ ‘duchy : Ty ME => Sinusnide)” “usave” is gen ecateal without any Sous ce Loave tou of ctoreed Conamunist lox SE atu of Hime Ue)2 yy a Vo awid a a ‘inductor ig added in sesves uit cc, .a whid ig cated —Snubben for protection Of ScR- seis comabinnbion oF sic & iss Te avofd oe a Capacitor is addef in patatiel ur, Sch PRC Grabber’ | 4 | ah. | hen we use diac usth Re Serthber polasixad Re snubbe. Be UcROMN c= HP, To= 120A calewlat, tp Trough Capanrone » Bz? Ta | = Sa622+ Igo = Uys. sate The To ROK “coreatty chun Ody tes. fe CAV ete fe eve!Power -ramistor + Base region fs bufk and trnederasely doped) Bp (So Soolien) 9 In ousue regigh % Coven : Bone : Bralue varies trom 6-10) tn poper -tramistor bern of bare region is large “te bands les LG teemrebinabion take place co tod P # common bare Configuration te used +> maintain Contant. Powe. curren’ Sourte. ye Common Collector comfiguaakion zis a Impedanw ransforres Gfor heavy load Uke, Motor’) tauren’ gain ic bight In CE ard used as buffer out vottoge gain is lew than wty € ce hay both curves qain & Voltage gain more than unity De omethes c494? * Cast ding of two common Collectey Configuration is (aastingtors Palys] ig of Wah ete % The npn transistor ts ured 7 * Powe tramistors aie wed -fov curtche not for cumpli-fication: Cre only D0 regions euch Ot4 , sekusabion ) Power BIT s : ey ea ee) é P Wp 10 lem 4 sotacomin | - at. hit gt on, a Np = fe tp 10 fend ovr nt Spo inorder ty handle Vasge voltage celeste? sg Lightly doped» Th Te -fobricabed vericaly because roy wagered to aly Ao wedace Poet dass patron | QNABER or NABEA ME une for fast ceottching | pears 9 BCR se)For npr transistor ye atte Jes T94Te te Te: Ble Te the negative’ base” currents the: tyansictey os cut OH) Tegion?°) : ote ae pax Bp in daluscine vgn" ae & Dalington pat wed to veduce hagetditvert ee avansigtoys operntes. fn Saturation region 1 7 : nian oe mole . J P a es Be B,+ Ten a8, T5,- Te, = Bit Pf Savy Sy Tey B= Pit Bs (=) B= PtB. (1B) athe Darlzngton Pair qivey? high’! current 4) in (8) + on] Of MSi8 the Bue Bar's Uehay reform spower ley, dat p = Vne-2 [ Proseon ~ PELGzt Mek Fs (9? ah of Da ¢chasa Jes Lo Weebet B OO YBE ie fot agen = 2) ’ ov power Horvichet ong We the tvankstos entes coturabion thue ie cortto} of Tg over Vee - | ne later | t 4 nn | Leg = Veer Veesat sn geruake | Re Aepens, on trttined pot is Current controlled date 2 waged rue 2 goss 2 power amplifier (Hht power low ie an fictive reqion) x th Saturation vegion Vig > Vee atleart by osv Te weet wegen veer> Vue * ia powetley ty 7, is greater than Ty in dasngt Poly: beer Ti tH capurakiere Begin but then is tT. WO quiantee ef vez operation Safe region. of BIT Thamictoy Be- max poe, dissipation cohir Forward blasted (P) Reese Te ated current (may alos © YS eye ceconel neakdown De - fvalenche breakdown fmucared IVE Avasenche -breatedown when applied voltage i | the charigus geo RE & lromaids’ catty nearest thonNal ee Wve % Dyatence lveakdowon ges permanently darnaged oe BIT Te a winority canter device and they are vag Semitye bo Lemnperceture * BST has magative resistance Condition to stemparcliire, u Miemp Texigtance Wy rrinovity chaviers Tneeases due ty udiich collector curren’ increas & power dtespation Ineneares: & Thermal runny cours secondary —baeakeloon pt opt: boa AE ax Up eae curvent y lo -Olp Bone LOY current Ye c+ Olp Voto? Vee 4 Powe -tramistoy ig pated in Guasi sabwiation § snbuation TRE within The Current tequired to geb Veecat = QV, Teg = SOR, delay tine tis)= | AHS > trlaise Hime) 2 1 MS, ty Geno pated) = 50, ts (storage time) = 3, bE (fall timed) = QMO , lots eed = AOMS. The Frequeney of operation 5 RAZ Assume the cotlectov to emitter Ty, = QnA Detemine the avg. power loge clue “te collector current dusting ton & tn , find aso the peak inttanents Pe fos dud to Collector Gtrrent during ton Hot 3 thre ang: power loss C tow = He) Frag, tut g “yl = Vee® Sco on i = Treo x Vee | 2 aMAX RO | z dao, : ON eet ie \ fad = eet Veet) =Vaults et VEC) > Trrantaneoets 4 Pains “ok tap aveguad oqo = Jett) xVeeltdat ° \ wt: Fe % he Fe OKAt ye Rauglos = 5000 | Test x Vee~ Veesat + & abt t,t > tr tr, 2 = 5000 J ics (Wee-Vee sat’) + det cs > tN + fn = Booox tes (Vee~Veesat) J edt tae 2 ate - Gl 000% ICS (Vec-Vee cat x L [ te °) te 3 “bx So00x Tes (Vee- Vee sak) x + 3 oe = FxS000% BOK (a20~ 2x 1x18) 2 $k 5000x380 x (218) x 10% j 4 =e ee 4 = BAYOXIOTXABKIO” = Yxargxio! S 3 Fs 2 ean Haag * aes iua33W = paw NU 439 0 Dustag ty pesto Prnasltni).e Leg xVCESae = toxa = lbow R " ong UE) = +) wodt = L_,x1bon tw Kio Lj xlbox sonia” Ibe . = WboxSoxtd a Tone yt, ete Om = Ao0xi0 = 4ow Mare Plow dairy ty t- oteyweeVurst\ EY)! Yes (vee-Vesat)- 4” atl tr oy 0 v = Bo xap-art =o = & 1 CE + tated cao + Setx1_e — v xt8 | Box OM 42 —Z0 p27 Ae08 Repeat + : + a he came problem for tummoss ters 4 4 pues t, ase Peak Invtanenur power lou dusting fal tere (ee enplain the working patnetple of cer % suttching chagackertstiu with cuttable sketches % TotAl Ploy given pinding suttehing Ara Ennay lon Qbear heminal device. a) Vottage controled drice. vperatior dopends om majority Cosstat - Te ig a untp yd mw device DQ te i free rom seconda breakdown Qteis ued tm low voltage & high frequency applicaben,. §) n-channel Enhantement type MocpeT fs wed as cwttth. | waka Vggco te ie mowmally’ oft Vib min: Vee voltage to Stat current flow Ves 2.1 - Subttdek no of © ate accumulated asa layer biw daa | source : XEET- 60V 000K * i : 2. Hrarseonductance (= A ay Pee) when Vpg Constance | Gru 1S tmpostant — Tr amplitication Aree “regions Mv so cue off ASF 3h -Vp se Vac- vr | | % pinchofe oY saturation Vas ? ves | & Twiode oF OC (Linear, seyien) Vo. % Oubpuk resistant MNy= Rog = 2Vos |: Dip ase constant Mle eesti”TyRos mH ohmte vegion 4 nekion capacitances play Fraportant qole for high so: eet frequency appliation becunc the wveackante | Qe | | tepets the Frequency Ves Cte Cad +Cgs 7 Power handiing Grpacitty Test :- Insulated Gate - Bipolax, “Wamsistoy g +: MOSEET Bir | sigh. Pouen ee on ote sigh req uency ~~ | High Speco = High powss Hingh Frequenty MosreTs ave frecly uoheeling discle fwiherenctly Connected due 4> Culostrate ard fource ate internally connected Je MospeT is fasta suttching dlewiee, becaun Fis & wejority Cansie, dave so tt have len delay time - “then % no Storage Hime im MospeT Conduction loses in moscet ( t¢t? fory stat <6 a Peusiachiarg c Pop-ore 4 Pope-ony Totah Fower lores = Pon cate +Pow—ofF + fore cnvar igh youre» Sep a Kdeatajes BIT TGS Te- Mose Er | Spd of Agr ts les Than Moser Te ney reuch # Murr losses aye len. 7 PACTS became Town ‘on-state’ -veststance Fon + & “4 7 pecan af Kode bd | aa 4 He tan block mt te we a : Ne voltages nw é Rey 2 wee enko The Aide chould be “Connected externally uunttke tn MospeT + x Tt consists of mimedity Casaiess as ewell- a Dypamic. chatactentettes of Teer aie siovhs %® TEpTs ae Very popula, In DC-AC waren eeuvidirestionl | Rebller convents Ac Mout te pulsating defoutput Ac- De Converters vay lal}. of unwanted He is presente) in desired DL- ofp in de —sipple athe anwunt Of uncdarited PC present ee “Facto u vee | Nery = Ver Vers Halt wame veckifiey Neto 2 QL Vde ~ att devices axe ideal Tnpat is a pune Sirmroidal signal we angle ak which device stayts conducting p- angle at which device Stops conduch "9 ye conduction angle pe Bo« Traucion- current” | voltage tay 90" Capacitas~ uarvent leads voltage by 0 SE ge ae! | - > + wy bd ih * \ i Pe = = We Tae = Vaug Sorq = Voto Tae = Veen Beng F The voltoge that diode can handle ot veverse ian caied peak. Trverse voltage is c Vn + Vm smu £24 coggut - BVM cos4utt -~ - Volt) = ‘ima + tm polices = 2 ee Noyrens = Wo Vor osa on a Transformer usilixaiion factor: egtdenuy of trorshor nen O-R6 for (Tay. Pac. fv fees sa Bet : qotio of recttpiatfon =~ The arnounk: of ac pouen Fe Converted to De powss | Ree fe . s0-07 | Pac |g Taf = abG/, for Walp wave rectifier 6 for a half wove rectifier Vimy = 230 V, 5SOHL : oe Ns = Gosinwt Nima GoNy =) ecto re CFE. uae OD Werle factor 2 power facto ex Pee , Vee 2 Me Pat -** Yew Bro Vem wea revny > WO voce BS Vrms = > aol Venus 60 So ms Se Vac = tala em =30¥ RR = IU 2 0-636 Bo tug. Pas 2 Ndefe de AP ete es Nm YE" ae j RES i Re ce 7 ” Vee: Nd: 2D Ree Bae. vie Bie” | Tee ME Mama Tem Verna Wem vata Th taly wave vector Ts Dykde at te Tred + Soni wt dw’) ty 2 TD cost 40 | te = “GL oe fp vo [renwt] we oe we bdic, O18 Le ae — . vag wt Le Van (stove Dx = Vinsinwt | AIO ‘e ae? abt 2 Macs No, > Von BOP Vc Nove es i weer? 2 Me = We ee R wR FFs OS Vey [OBA = 1ST sipple fort © (res = al & a we . Nise (a Umsinwt at) i. e £0.303%m Ts = tur © 031. (o-90740.5) = 0286 a the peck invoue Leldurtrg voltage’ piv = Vii Habe wone recktier with kad :- ve Aude Vente J wes : ue eater Nge Val woaefosnn esy “m 2 em a eee eee ee aeptede te ak cuecent operated — dower extn Nagging unrens Fvaben the dhanging and dischorging ayes one eave! inductor then the diode lrecores 1 + Prackical ‘inductor, comists Bf Sore recistonts arerage value of output voltage 6 1 p= a vincinwe d(wt) oem = Yo D-cosp] Sos Vo = YO. (\-coop) D-H, WR FEY pus value of olp voltage. tovmas Jxeitr- steal) (Reh teed th free wheling dia = Br. ord, to aiid: damage “of motor a free whelhrg % Full wave _rectifiens= Cos2wt 4 Costwt 4 Cos¢wt 7 J #(oa, = BY ~ aa Po et aw Trease of conve tapped ful uve rectifen pie a¥nv # Tree of bridge tection "pw: Yau aye ve jal, erpremions -for boatdge peckttion | ae, Sorts pte fase : 7 choy \3, L . > . Make L lovidde rectifien citeutt — ane & = loo | g. use , oF dg | tor the power Wine, as inputs find the average voringe Nie, ¥MAUCEQUAE ES CURE SN Kod . ectifies Rit kato 2V ie kee 2Y 9 Vera> YO = . B Tovg> "Ne. Deens= 22 fic- De convertins (phase controlled reckiftess) < # GeR can be teamed on at a certain an gle. AE pestve. the expremten for lead current Tele) for Coutre (tate umve reckifien in the” presente of RL bead @ Fr Thyristor ig used tm & half wave rectiter wonh a ee Yao caleubale Pac, fac firing angle *s. 30%) | me Vee laosin aoTrt | = Ve lao 8 | Ngo =e Mae (ey coset | o> EU ‘J = W8O() cour Au xe) = (Wo a = Wao UN) | : : : . 2 BB). 3965 aeey Bw) = BES Res es aPT ydsidwrd uot) > " News e Not ( Se coset (wt) 2 Mi porn staat J" 2. om . . 2 we [We (a sinas)] Ll ~ : vot [a+ Sing] ar * -m+ & «Er 8] ; voi ! or Vorniss Ved p ate aye 4 _ & RE x acety” 2 oree6 cael = Bae (eres) E aeaetarours) Se le Paez Moveerd Vor Ta Rag Vorrss < Say = & 4562 Ly ani) L Jorm > Von Bho es hy =" Be eae 7 ay ° Bridge recttfier with R bood + Ng e Vensinus 7 Vowg= + { vasinwtd ot), o Wh rensegy 77) enter, vol ake eT wx volise, ak «0 Pie [vmsiniptdiny vin, (Ae 1024 )] ES aTRow! pet Rewl pe Tee Ngz .bR +hdio “dt ae idie Hoo Veto ae B total energy atroe, inductor fs 0 % Though applied votbaqe fs negative because current 4 through. thyjytetore hey ome TH conduction ag dis mot cOnsnueuy lcd yesistance Te more *® he teerrent Ahan wnduckor (RP WD a ( BAetanee 6 The current Ts comBRHOLY in Care Smelt than — inclackor [awe chr, more, before newt ceniggertng * Tube enenyy disipaciny aa"an 2 Vyaghrent Alot) oo ws | wl s Nee ie NI Al jou: soe Anes =v. Tear on a jC ee2e do ae consider Controtied bridge vedi ties wrth. ~following Parameters, Pe Supply s 230V, sonz Lvs grs22) ee Novg, Veens ugk We OTE + 2KITKSO = 1o0TT wie 10oTx4OXIOS 2 Ut. tase, Rowe eT Nowy = af vensinwt dwt) * 2 [eoswt] - Niven ~Wee Leos att) ~ cosa] Noo #222 7 owe = = Yn [eos BH) coon . ve ie [etre 3ag-22 PAR Aco 7 4 < gexr st — ube, Meo Leuraxsiy 4-434 = WEL Pidurtinnd Fore ants, © \UG*52BV 2 me OST) oko Very. wlo- ee] : =! We WE (ret Sire 2 sep we freee sionltd) _ ex sk; ee ee Rs lie me ey) : seat) Li) boss ay f. Men ‘ail Sins y sini = L ) L west) - vet | 1] FMA Yeh 2 out Opry. a Ge = - Fully woartied vedi, uFth BL Lo Ys \ 7 we a Ao ig Be Ta % ‘ A eee 7 Pues a tT, we > mg THK C Te Te in ‘dorm During ve ast eyete “Lio W & Tyx! TaiTy fo ytoard blo ap ogy), fo fis ane oppasite “in direction during -ve cycle. eohen “Ks highly Suoleretive loach the ofp current Ts aud obec constant (oh) actual tow ER damental Powwetefade™ © aqfatent Pout 7 when tee chen hasmonics aye contributed peas hat). 7 i Wp per = Murr Demy 068 =a. Cbeor Yeu nse COS Vege Gs # foie Sefer Of Squne were + Te) cinmmat “for ns U3 an \ =o Ce fant bme OY, & ont bear ivduclry SREY SPF component o4 Vethage Couto, Ng” 1 rede cewB urs etal FOO, stil wneat 16 Tagsien veitage)bee Utqensmd for me U8 7 wt ° Ne OWY r oe Ruy = & (anosnwtrbasin nwt) nel Fivrmys 26%. Fem = BBE cacy TT SK . PR 2 8G cose i 6 AB nL = craurotn 2048 ag TF both Voiiage, and Current waveforms ase came “Men Powe factor = OLd- ee why, do ded = ak kp TE Chr wh edlng diode (28) 9 OFF) 2 4 aa ° ape wt eT SBI Ty & Ta, on Cusluchor effet) desing ce dusieg, -ve felt rec waviadling diode (Pe)-9 on Cskort dxuit’) ta posite * Yoed Ge alp votage, fS.- 2u0. Mea (preps) oo FWD aie Aide YO cogs — ecitiot 7 OeL Mek fut - sinmet ] Di a. ” “wn. singh - = sioas)| | rey “st [or rarsinen’y ve pon weer | ita pane fully cootrotad leridge vedihe: “ No Ae Pie wotthnut free when g ob te prnence ap whebog tnene at, hegh deduasive bneb diode intone of Wagh, 14 Badudave lend |e Sent coe waicrotled fectiiens diode + eRe we 5 ay i AP Bed es Dese the varg, Verw for cooteprtretd stegle plore covery. chau at Lttablet yievefocmnt OVE | BE Sivgle g cowrotled ce ask Ppt © load | P+ [CR w a0 = Cys is ay ‘ : 2 TRA nw 1 ' Ds i N eae k, [<4-998 t faa coal : FS = (928) 20)?« cra(S 05 (Sa) . _ “4 woot! Vensinwt = Riga bilo 4 & ae fee) 2 tatty we 0: c ae Wsin(wt-f)+he -E DF Ty » Be cbsotedye? ts set) oe Ya ginuc seme ML ¢ prieele = z we ee We gin re Sub “Wl “Gwe ~£ ord ae ‘yan Eno + sine -El-ece wie Tous YY. [sine J- Voy 5 ufperestes Foag = a fiee fain ewe -§ é $f dewo B - 4 £ \ al? Ww ee Ls duot) a . Ser)? — = (othe ~ Ys [teste - eater) - & [P<] | eek dal mtoste- Toney eaten cosp] + eC K-B) | opt : eq [coe - er] [Wa (cose- tos p) - e+e «ll Noorg = agor ee re Find Voawg » Verma ror olp womefeara ; Weigle phare controled bridge reckifienép-s-€ food) mmf . ; / No= df vqsinwtaunt): Wer corn (x thd unt be b z °) [gp deVe Phen Vox “VO ( current ig alone -4Ve) Pountn = —Ve So leod 6 delfevering power to source ( «96 zen-o} ae ig in ot quadsand wohich 1 catted a inverter oA single phase full conventen bridge, is Connected © ete the Gounte VERGE ic 2g0¥ SoH? + The avenge toad current of (dA ig Continuous ave the, working angle - For pcre omic More de preote Reown and Lezmy Compute oipples ane very lens Tanmiasion Vines benes ase vey low: eA Wad San comme Nortagesprise wags oes Costa Nye VenSin (wt- pe) Love 3e Nee Vensin (wt-2y0 ) Newt = Vent No? Va.2 Vmsintwt) Nos Var / \ A eth - Naz Vb=Ve= Vphare Aros far ws, the plat Apo 2Vbe = Venz Vine \ltine = VB phane ayeT! commted Leen ain deta Nitve = Vphow. ey Tint = B Tphane Meese = B12 Vph ners | Half wove wuify sl+ Nbjavge 3 J Wasin wid wt 2 he 7 wt a S Sun ie a east Ya. [ wt - sour UE SB -Ee8)| we | F-(e 2)-t | se +6 *218) . . git GS ] ee ern a 4, caves) mo vie : Syn (arse) th 5a FE" ust (sues) VOSS ? lt 4Nyy 2 O81 Noon = [Gos bey > Jeane = Mtosuivn)= (6. 92a) a © otoyvne - 0-684 Mm ye oor = 9-86. Bypk = rT, ee Vo.av4 = OSI - oniga = 83 ogra Gr By “(B+i8) ane ingVine WA Nae When pic conducting Makes Vo-Mb Vac 2 Vin Sinwt ~Ven Sin (wt-t90) + ise Yn Wo - = o wt 2 180° vak = YmSiN 80 - Vmsi n figo-26) GWM . 0.266 BO .. 0-266 Vm wks @lo Vare Wisin (180430) - Vine Ven, €in30 = Vengin (219-126) 2 HW own = <3 vs im = ~24m wt= aye ez -Vm-Wo= -2 2 on up to ae Pp Stops corducting \ensin 290 — Veo £1n(290-125) ao comsides ‘bs _ iow He 298 Pz starts conducting 4} [tee Nake VarWe Nag 2 Nyc nev & = Vin Si. (wt-248) At lute 300 vate e Vongin. ane - Vn sin Go) 2 Bye Bae 8 Sp Comereltes) Hwee cb vat mS Mu . o L—@©, “} RB “ — (Gf 3 pube recta bees 28) He coaveforntr wu Came m > T stail conducting at wt)35 (Ce: 6) ay tio de.: * ge Noasg = af Vresinust dat). . i yl Tee a9e Si _ wn Pe . ie at .- rio], “ S “My [eqs es (E+4)] ic oe FeAe eS ee Norns = Gy J vrtcidentdbot) Tra = Sur ar, Dre aha [rest Sept Ve" 2 td = au me | See sing 1) -( Suet My — Sin( rand) -x- K+ SNE 426 se] 7 a) 238s fof $9 nen Foo) ava [ar (sin edge rcoss coped) + sin toca + cos sina} a |S oe as ae ad Sut ae ( Geese (a) sion) Gcessa'+ | sea] ar | 3 eer nae i Swe fer - Bone 1 \ A gina + Banery cnr] ae U3. ~ = aur se S- 4 [se qr - soca) = Bur aft 4 [sin cornet ost cinr ~(sinl eo eat CO4§ nas) © Sar lb 3 3 3 3 0 ae) aut a4 LEB oer dcimaa- Genre - b sina Sue way -1 (2Georw) : 2 at {3 2 G rie Ee wes +h ond) ~ Gum [b4 JEST!BRS BSD the NOME EO nit foie eo s wv rot a re Nang = ig JYnsentdeD - svmfircaycp) * 3 ae or x No veys rT “ ® Scent) + > te (a -4) + hsi0 (oxy . z 3) cee a amet? | S “yor of. vague condor fhe vowed khe Tt, gc wwe voltage: eo ik vee to yoaits AN ene. trig ening 5 wmepiny de Aisconuuoud pent of eanissve Wend ~ Ta odor t awid digeowsinunity “io eae oF “K7aF Mies “gov tor Bh. Kyad Boe 6F sedetns ab im wail “pet chigges GH ve voltag ¢, f raysieg even. + sti Nos 2B vave o Pdymachogs Ob 2B s— . ; epider TER cokiony vine) ho mes ‘ High poor ; ; ee yLiso > ywith RE Lond Lasts) 7 * ie 7 . oly Vaqedy wacinute duo) Bene Vac ag “iy The sia} sa) + Nbaros = py eine - Spe Gy ole ay — ose) Boag = OOD, = = Bo = 2 pe su = € Gems + Ge. OL X | mde Bee may | eae ial zU9) ns fees oy,3p fos coutyolltct ennvente, (bad x) t Sadun - go cers [at douse" BG |rmne 2 135 a Se Lm ane on Vue VarYb Vice Venstnust -Vengin(wt-t20) Ve Nip = Vals = Meni (ent) 5 iA Valo whan TyTe ase om “tha tf wctage Te Uae voltage, Weeding by ao) than phase voltage Va pe Brmsin (OE 43) (ta,72) Vea -BVeegin (Wes, 210) cr gita) Natinat commudtation poimé of SPS (x,y, 2 art for partsve group of Faysehr cmd POR ae por Ta Te, BJ tet will for every ce ont rou OF Atuyicto a Work. <6 We qu total 6 pula £ Be-qo Gite) 2 Vab 5 sin (wt 216) Tite = Vac = Vea = V8Nmsi ( TT =Vbe TTY = V bas “Nao {el Ban «Bien [pre mas = -afv [eos(+4) - ene +a)| ey dopertpamaey z E atti Bio [enc coolly ws) 2 7am an . ve ein. a ndings «1B dm prihes! as = a ete! te SB so ek) = 1 U3 SNe eu ease- singing — -{[sougen siolrsin n0] aie dou dsine + sina By)" afin (Qaet sysee] 3a($) us Yee, ave tog erat sey e , cee avol rk L Vy = ® (Gumsietwtiad) dant one wae ais eestor z Tes re aut [2 -amtorns) p at =a en peaqweras) yf z a | ene) -[E« Lem eel * - aut (xr tires) 4 nnd 22 (5 mes oe Cy . . . qb (tae8) . we TERT ocd welt We 4\ < we ( i : - Lrat yw . 2 awe [Sar ae . # vive t+ ee