MATRIX ACADEMY…….

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XI TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1. The large hand of a clock is 35 cm. How many cm does its tip move in 9 minutes?(Ans: 33 cm)
5
2. Find the angle in radians between the minute hand and hour hand of a clock when time is 7.20.(Ans: )
9
3. If the perimeter of a sector of a circle is equal to the arc of a semi circle of same radius. Express the angle of srctor
in degrees, minutes and seconds. (Ans: 65027’16”)
cos 26o + sin 26o
4. Prove that: (i) tan 500= tan 400+2tan100 (ii) tan 71o = (iii) cot 2x + tan x = cosec 2x.
cos 26o − sin 26o

5. If , then show that

m 1 
6. If tan  = and tan  = , show that  +  = .
m +1 2m + 1 4
2 4
7. Show that sin  + sin( + ) + sin( + ) = 0.
3 3
8. Prove that

 + k +1  −
9. (i) If sin  = k sin  , prove that tan = tan .
2 k −1 2
1+ k
(ii) If sin x = k sin( x + 2 y ) prove that tan( x + y ) = tan y .
1− k
(iii) If , prove that .
cos( x + y ) 1
(iv) If cot x cot y = 2, show that =
cos( x − y ) 3

(v) If ,prove that

x+ y a
10. If sin x + sin y = a and cos x + cos y =b, then prove that tan = .
2 b
sin 16 x 1
11. Prove that (i) cos x cos 2 x cos 4 x cos 8 x = (ii) cos 20o cos 40o cos 60o cos 80o =
16 sin x 16
1 3
(iii) sin 10o sin 30o sin 50o sin 70o = (iv) sin 20o sin 40o sin 60o sin 80o =
16 16
12. Prove that sinA.sin(600-A).sin(600+A) =

13. Prove that cosA.cos(600-A).cos(600+A) =

14. Prove that tanA.tan(600+A).tan(600-A) = ta

15. Prove that tanA+tan(600+A)-tan(600-A) =3ta
16. Show that tan(600+A)tan(600-A) =
17. If show that

18. If sinx + siny=a and cosx + cosy=b prove that

19. Prove that 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 cos 8 = 2 cos .

1 + sin 2 − cos 2
20. Prove that = tan  .
1 + sin 2 + cos 2
1 − sin 2  
21. Prove that = tan −   .
cos 2  4 
x 4 1
22. Find sin , if tan x = − ,x lies in fourth quadrant.(Ans: - )
2 3 5
23. If  and  are two distinct roots of equation a cos x + b sin x = c , then prove that:
2ab
(i) sin( +  ) =
a + b22

a2 − b2
(ii) cos( +  ) = 2
a + b2
2ab
(iii) tan( +  ) = 2
a − b2
n 
24. Solve the following equations: (i) tan 2x + tan x + 3 tan 2x tan x = 3 (Ans: x = + )
3 9
2 7
(ii) 4sin x cos x + 2 sin x + 2 cos x + 1 =0 (Ans: x = 2n  , n + (−1) n )
3 6
7
(iii) 2 cos 2 x + 3 sin x = 0 (Ans: x = n + (−1) n )
6

(iv) 3 tan x + cot x = 5 cosec x (Ans: x = 2n  )
3
(v) sin2x + sin4x= 2sin3x (Ans: x= )

(vi)sin2x+sin4x=cosx+cos3x (Ans: )

(vii) (Ans: )

(viii) (Ans: )

(ix) (Ans: )

25. If prove that

26. Prove that:

27. If then prove that .

28. Prove that (i)

(ii)
 (iii)

(iv)

29. If Find maximum and minimum values of (i) sinαsinβ (ii) sinαcosβ (iii) cosαcosβ

BRAIN TEASERS
cos 7 x − cos 8 x
30. Show that = 2 sin 52 x sin x
1 + 2 cos 5 x 2

31. Prove that

32. Prove that

33. Prove that

34. Prove that

35. Prove that

36. If , then prove that

37. If then find the value of .

38. If , then prove that

39. If are in A.P. and d is the common difference then prove that

SUPPLEMENTARY EXERCISES
40. In , , then show that the triangle is either isosceles or right angled.

41. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1:2:3, then prove that its sides are in the ratio: .

42. In , if and then find . (Ans=900)