Professional Documents
Culture Documents
19 Circle pmd-2021
19 Circle pmd-2021
(JEE-ADVANCED)
Single Correct :
1. Locus of the point of intersection of the pair of perpendicular tangents to the circles
x2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y2 = 7 is the director circle of the circle with radius.
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 2 (D) 4
3. Consider the circles, x2 + y2 = 25 and x2 + y2 = 9. From the point A (0, 5) two segments are drawn
touching the inner circle at the points B and C while intersecting the outer circle at the points D and E. If
'O' is the centre of both the circles then the length of the segment OF that is perpendicular to DE, is
(A) 7/5 (B) 7/2 (C) 5/2 (D) 3
4. A line meets the co-ordinate axes in A and B. A circle is circumscribed about the triangle OAB. If d1 and
d2 are the distances of the tangent to the circle at the origin O from the points A and B respectively, the
diameter of the circle is :
2d1 d 2 d1 2d 2 d1d 2
(A) (B) (C) d1 + d2 (D) d d
2 2 1 2
5. Chord AB of the circle x2 + y2 = 100 passes through the point (7, 1) and subtends an angle of 60° at the
circumference of the circle. If m1 and m2 are the slopes of two such chords then the value of m1m2, is
(A) – 1 (B) 1 (C) 7/12 (D) – 3
6. The chord of contact of the tangents drawn from a point on the circle, x2 + y2 = a2 to the circle
x2 + y2 = b2 touches the circle x2 + y2 = c2 then a, b, c are in :
(A) A.P. (B) G.P. (C) H.P. (D) A.G.P.
7. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin upon chords of the circle
x2 + y2 –2x – 4y – 4 = 0, which subtend a right angle at the origin is.
(A) x2 + y2 – x – 2y – 2 = 0
(B) 2(x2 + y2) – 2x – 4y + 3 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 4 = 0
(D) x2 + y2 + x + 2y – 2 = 0
1 1 2 2
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) 0, 4 (D) none
4 2 2
9. Two circles of radii r1 and r2 are both touching the coordinate axes and intersecting each other
r
orthogonally. The value of 1 (where r1 > r2) equals
r2
(A) 2 + 3 (B) 3 +1 (C) 2 – 3 (D) 2 + 5
x 1 y 2 x 1 y 2
10. If tangents are drawn from any point on the curve = 6 to the curve =3
cos sin cos sin
where and are parameters then acute angle between tangents is
2 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 3 6
11. If the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 bisect the circumferences of circles x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 14 = 0 and
x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y + 2 = 0 then | f | + | g | is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 3
12. If length of smallest and longest chord of circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y – 20 = 0 passing through (5, 1) is s and
l respectively then (s + l) is equal to
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 16 (D) 18
13. If two vertices of an equilateral triangle are A (– a, 0) and B (a, 0), a > 0 and the third vertex C lies
above x-axis then the equation of the circumcircle of triangle ABC is
(A) x2 + y2 – 2ay = a2 (B) x2 + y2 – 3 ay = a2
(C) 3x2 + 3y2 – 2 3 ay = 3a2 (D) 3x2 + 3y2 – 2ay = 3a2
14. Consider 3 non collinear points A, B, C with coordinates (0, 6), (5, 5) and (–1, 1) respectively. Equation
of a line tangent to the circle circumscribing the triangle ABC and passing through the origin is
(A) 2x – 3y = 0 (B) 3x + 2y = 0
(C) 3x – 2y = 0 (D) 2x + 3y = 0
15. The equation of a line inclined at an angle to the axis X, such that the two circles
4
x2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + y2 – 10x – 14y + 65 = 0 intercept equal lengths on it, is
(A) 2x – 2y – 3 = 0 (B) 2x – 2y + 3 = 0 (C) x – y + 6 = 0 (D) x – y – 6 = 0
Paragraph # 1:
Paragraph for question nos. 16 & 17
1
If straight lines L1 : y – 1 = m (x – 1) and L2 : y – 1 = (x – 1) are tangents to a variable circle such
m
that distance between their points of contact is 2 2 , then locus of the centre of the variable circle is the
curve S = 0.
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 2
And Practice For Free
16. If (x, y) satisfies the curve S = 0, then minimum value of x2 + y2 + 6 is
(A) 2+6 (B) 8 (C) 14 (D) 24
17. Equation of the circle which intersects the pair of lines xy = 0 orthogonally and touches the curve S = 0
internally, is
(A) x2 + y2 = 1 (B) x2 + y2 = 2 (C) x2 + y2 = 2 (D) x2 + y2 = 4
Paragraph # 2:
Paragraph for question nos. 18 & 19
Consider, S1 : x(x – 6) + y(y – 8) = 0 and L : 4x + 3y = 24. S2 is another circle of maximum radius which
lies completely in 1st quadrant and touches the line L and circle S1.
19. If P is a variable point on S1 and PA and PB are pair of tangents to the circle S2 then locus of
circumcentre of PAB is
2 2
11 25 19 25
(A) (x – 4)2 + y = (B) (x – 4)2 + y =
2 4 4 4
2 2
19 25 11 5
(C) (x – 5)2 + y = (D) (x – 4)2 + y =
4 16 2 4
20. If the point P(2a + 1, a – 1) is an interior point of the smaller segment of the circle
x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y = 4 made by the chord x + y – 2 = 0, then set of values of a is contained in or equal to
1 1 3 1 2
(A) 0, (B) 0, (C) 0, (D) ,
2 2 4 3 3
22. Let PQR be formed by the common tangents to the circles x2 + y2 + 6x = 0 and x2 + y2 – 2x = 0,
then which of the following is(are) true?
(A) Centroid of PQR is (1, 0).
(B) Radius of circle inscribed in PQR is 1.
(C) Area of PQR is 3 3 .
(D) The y-intercept of common tangent having negative slope is 3.
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 3
And Practice For Free
23. If P(a, 0) is a point on diameter of the circle x2 + y2 = 4, then x2 – 4x – a2 = 0 has
(A) exactly one real root in (– 1, 0] (B) exactly one real root in [2, 5]
(C) distinct roots greater than – 1 (D) distinct roots less than 5.
24. Two circles are having centres (a, 0) and ( a, 0) and radii b and c respectively (a > b > c), then the locus
of points of contact of the common tangents to the two circles lie on :
(A) x2 + y2 = a2 + bc (B) x2 + y2 = bc
(C) x2 + y2 = a b c (D) x2 + y2 = a2 bc
26. If a circle passes through P(0, 1), Q(0, 9) and touches the x - axis, then which of the following
statement(s) is/are TRUE?
(A) Centres of circles are (± 3, ± 5).
(B) Equation of one of their direct common tangent is y = 10.
(C) Radii of both the circles is 5.
(D) Length of common chord of circles is 8.
27. The centre(s) of the circle(s) passing through the points (0, 0) , (1, 0) and touching the circle x2 + y2=9
is/are :
3 1 1 3 1 1/ 2 1 1/ 2
(A) , (B) , (C) , 2 (D) , 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
28. The value of g for which atmost one member of the family of lines given by
(1 + 2) x + (1 – )y + 2 + 4 = 0 is tangent to the circle x2 + y2 + 4gx + 18x + 17y + 4g2 = 0 can be
(A) – 2 (B) 4 (C) 1 (D) 5
29. The possible radius of a circle whose centre is at the origin and which touches the circle
x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 21 = 0, is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
34. Find the sum of all possible integral values of such that the angle between the pair of tangents drawn
from M (, ) to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 6 lies in the range , .
3
35. The line y = x touches a circle at a point P in the first quadrant such that the distance of P from the origin
is 5 2 . If the length of the portion intercepted by this circle on the y axis is 5, then the equation of the
circle, is x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0, then find the value of | A + B + C |.
36. Circles A and B are externally tangent to each other and to line t. The sum of the radii of the two circles
is 12 and the radius of circle A is 3 times that of circle B. The area in between the two circles and its
b
external tangent is a 3 – then find the value of a + b.
2
37. The locus of the point P (3h – 2, 3k) where (h, k) lies on the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 4 = 0,
is another circle. Find its radius.
38. Consider the circle whose centre is in the first quadrant and which is tangent to both the co-ordinate axes
and the line L, whose equation is 3x + 4y = 120. If the co-ordinates of the point of tangency of the circle
with the line L are (p1, q1) and (p2, q2) and (a, b) and (c, d) are the coordinates of the centers of the two
circles. Find (p1 + p2 + q1 + q2 + a + b + c + d)
39. Tangents are drawn from a point M(3, 6) to the circle x2 + y2 = 9. If points of contacts are
P(a, b) and Q(c, d) respectively then find 15(a + b + c + d).
40. If the equation of the circle passing through the points of contact of direct common tangents of
x2 + y2 – 12x + 32 = 0 and x2 + y2 = 16 is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0,
then find the value of (g2 + f2 – c).
ANSWER KEY
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (B) 7. (A)
8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (D)
15. (A) 16. (B) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (B,C) 21. (ABC)
22. (ABC) 23. (ABCD)24. (AD) 25. (ABD) 26. (BCD) 27. (CD) 28. (ABC)
29. (BD) 30. (ABCD) 31. 3 32. 14 or 8 33. 0008 34. 2 35. 30
2g2
d1
2 2
g f 2 2
This is the director circle of circle x2 + y2 = 4 d1 d2 2 g f diameter
2f 2
d2
x2 + y2 = 8 is director circle of a circle
g2 f 2
with radius = 2. ]
5. Equation of line : y – 1 = m(x – 7)
2. r=7 mx – y + 1 – 7m = 0
r
Perpendicular distancer from (0, 0)=
2
R r 1
sin 30° = =
Rr 2
2R – 2r = R + r
R = 3r = 21 Ans.]
32 7
Hence OF = –5= Ans. ]
5 5
x1
7. Equation to the chord AB is (y – y1) = (x
y1
–x1)
xx1 + yy1 = x12 y12 ......(1) Aliter :Equation of circle are
x2 + y2 = 1
x2 + y2 = (1 – d)2
O(0,0) x2 + y2 = (1 – 2d)2
solve any of circle with line y = x + 1
C(1,2) e.g. x2 + y2 = (1 – d)2 2x2 + 2x + 2d – d2
B
,y 1) = 0 cuts the circle in real and distinct point hence
M(x 1
A
>0
Where M (x1 , y1) is the foot of perpendicular 2d2 – 4d + 1 > 0
from the origin. 2 2
Now homogenising the equation of the given d= ]
4
circle, we get
9. Circle is (x – r)2 + (y – r)2 = r2
(x2 + y2) ( x12 y12 )2 – (2x + 4y) (xx1 + yy1)
x2 + y2 – 2xr – 2yr + r2 = 0
( x12 y12 ) – 4 (xx1 + yy1)2 =0 Hence the circles are
This represents a pair of perpendicular lines Y
passing through the origin.
Hence coefficient of x2 + coefficient of y2 = 0
2(x12 + y12 )2 – (2x1(x12 + y12 ) +
4y1(x12 + y12)) – 4(x12 + y12) = 0
or (x12 + y12) – (x1 + 2y1) – 2 = 0
X
Hence locus of M(x1,y1) is x2 + y2 – x – 2y O
– 2 = 0 Ans. x2 + y2 – 2xr1 – 2yr1 + r12 = 0 ......(1)
x2 + y2 – 2xr2 – 2yr2 + r22 = 0 .....(2)
8. Radius of circle are r1, r2 and 1 As (1) and (2) are orthogonal so
line y = x + 1 2r1r2 + 2r1r2 = r12 + r22
perpendicular from (0, 0) on line y = x + 1 2
r r
1 4 1 = 1 + 1
= r2 r2
2
2 2
1 r r
now r1 > but r1 = 1 – 2d 1 – 4 1 + 1 = 0
2 r2 r2
1 2 1 r1 4 16 4 2 2 3
hence 1 – 2d > ; > 2d;
2 2 r2 = 2
=
2
2 1 = 2 + 3 or 2 – 3 (rejected) Ans.
d<
2 2
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 7
And Practice For Free
10. From the figure y
1 C
tan =
3 3 3 P (Circumcentre)
3
(–a, 0)A O (0, 0) B(a, 0) x
6
AB = 2a
=
6
a
2 = Ans.] Circumcentre 0,
3 3
The equation of circumcircle of ABC, is
2
11. Since circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 bisect the a 4a 2
circumference of given two circle common (x – 0)2 + y =
3 3
chord will pass through centre of given circle
S1 x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 3x2 + 3y2 – 2 3 ay = 3a2
S2 x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y + 14 = 0
S3 x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y + 2 = 0 14. Note that the ABC is right angled at A
Common chord S1 – S2 = 0 will satisfy (3, equation of circle
4) gives 3g + 4f + 18 = 0 ... (i) (x + 1)(x – 5) + (y – 1)(y – 5) = 0
Similarly S1 – S3 = 0 will satisfy (–1, 2) x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 5 + 5 = 0
gives g – 2f – 4 = 0 .... (ii)
Solve (i) and (ii) gives g = –2, f = –3
| f | + | g | = 5 Ans. ]
12. AM = CA 2 CM = 25 9 = 4
c
and in CPM, 32 2 = CM
2
perpendicular from (5, 7) on line y – x = c 1
2c
=
2
c2 ( 2 c) 2
Given AN = CM = 4 =9–
2 2
18 & 19
3
c=– 5
2 (i) Radius of circle S2 is
2
3
equation of line y = x – of 2x – 2y – 3 = 0 5 4
2 a = 3 5
2 5
16.&17 Both the lines are passing through (1, 1) and
mutually perpendicular (0,8) B
Required locus is
S : (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 8 5/2 (a,b)
)
(h,k
P
(3,4) A
(h, k) (6,0)
2
2
3
(1, 1) tan
4
5 3 11
b = 4
2 5 2
(i) (x2 + y2)|min. = 2 2
=2
a + 2b = 5 + 11 = 16
(ii) P (3 + 5 cos , 4 + 5 sin )
(x2 + y2 + 6)|min. = 8 Let circumcentre of PAB be (h, k)
3 5 cos 5 5
h= 4 cos
2 2
11
4 5 sin
S=0 k= 2 19 5 sin
2 4 2
(1, 1) Locus of (h, k) is (x – 4) 2 +
2 2
2 19 25
(0, 0) y .
4 4
(1, 2)
Centre
22. Let equation of direct common tangent(s) be
P
(y – 0) = m (x – 3) mx – y – 3m = 0
line y
6
0<a< ................ (1)
5
P 0, 3
Also, given point (2a + 1, a – 1) lies on smaller ×
×
segment made by the chord x + y – 2 = 0 on (1, 0)
x
O
circle, so (2a + 1, a – 1) and centre of circle (– 3, 0) R
× (3, 0)
(1, 2) will be on opposite side of the line. ×Q
×
2 0, 3
(2a + 1) + (a – 1) – 2 < 0 a <
3
...........(2)
From (1) and (2), we conclude that
As, p = r
2
a 0, Ans.] | m(1) 0 3m |
3
=1
21. (A) We have + = 2 + 2 and = 2 2 1 m2
Number of quadratic equations with
1 1
real roots are 3. Ans 4m2 = 1 + m2 m2 = m=±
(B) We have tan 3 = tan ( – 2) 3 3
3= n + ( – 2), n I = (n + 1) Clearly, PQR is an equilateral triangle.
Now, verify alternatives.]
,nI
5 23. Clearly P(a, 0) must be (2, 0) or (– 2, 0).
Putting n = – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 So,the quadratic equation becomes
2 3 4 x2 – 4x – 4 = 0
we get = 0, , , , ,
5 5 5 5 (x – 2)2 = 8 x – 2 = ± 2 2
Number of solutionsof the equation in the
x=2+ 2 2,2– 2 2
interval [0, ] = 6. Ans.
(C) Using A.M. G.M. (for positive numbers) Clearly option(s) (A), (B), (C), (D) are all
correct. Ans.]
2 x1 128x 32 x 32
24. (x – a)2 + y2 = b2 ........(1)
x2 x 22 4 x1x 32
So, 4 (x + a)2 + y2 = c2 ..........(2) (h, k)
3
lies on both
Minimum value = 12 Ans. x2 + y2 – 2ax + a2 – b2 = 0
(D) Let M (x1, y1) be the mid-point of chord. x2 + y2 + 2ax + a2 – c2 = 0
equation of a tangent at (h, k) to (1)
C(1,3) circle
(0,0)
M(x1,y1)
hx + ky – a (h + x) + a2 – b2 = 0
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 10
And Practice For Free
(h + a)x + ky + a2 – b2 – ah .........(1) 2 = 36 = ± 6
now perpendicular distance from (–a, 0) on (1) = c Hence required circles are x2 + y2 + 6x – 10y
+9=0
(h a )a a 2 b 2 ah and x2 + y2 – 6x – 10y + 9 = 0 ]
=c
(h a ) 2 k 2
27. consider family of circles through (0, 0) and
But (h + a)2 + k2 = c2 from (2)
(1, 0)
x(x – 1) + y2 + y = 0
25. S1 : x2 + y2 = 4 and
S2 = x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 4 = 0
centre: (0, 0); radius = 2 centre : (1, 2);
radius = 1
(A) d = distance between centres = 5
r 1 + r2 = 3 | r 1 – r2 | = 1 touches x2 + y2 = 9
| r 1 – r 2 | < d < r1 + r 2 common chord = – x + hy + 9 = 0
these 2 circles are intersecting. ....(1)
number of common tangents is 2. perpendicular from (0, 0) on (1) is equal to 3.
(A) is correct
9
(B) P(h, k) power of point P is same w.r.t. = 3 2 = 8
1 2
these two circles.
= ± 2 2
h2 k2 4
circle x (x – 1) + y2 + 2 2 y
= h 2 k 2 2h 4k 4
–4 = – 2h – 4k + 4 1
centre , 21 2
2h + 4k – 8 = 0 2
x + 2y – 4 = 0
(B) is correct
(C) y intercept of S1 is 2 4 =4
y intercept of S2 is 2 4 4 = 0
sum of y-intercept = 4
(C) is incorrect
(D) 2(0 + 0) = – 4 + 4
circle is orthogonal.
(D) is correct]
Alternatively : OP = 3/2
26. Equation of any circle through P(0, 1) and
Q(0, 9) is x2 + (y – 1) (y – 9) + x = 0 1 2 3 1 2 9
= ; =
x2 + y2 – 10y + 9 + x = 0 4 2 4 4
As above circle touches x - axis, so put y = 0
= 2 or – 2
x2 + x + 9 = 0
should have equal roots. So, Discriminant = 0
y 28. The fixed point should lie on or inside the circle.
Fixed point is intersection of x + y + 2 = 0 and
(0, 9)
y=10 2x – y + 4 = 0 is (– 2, 0)
Power of point S1 0 .
(–3,5) (3,5) 4 – 8g – 36 + 4g2 0 g2 – 2g – 8
0 (g – 4) (g + 2) 0
x g [– 2, 4] Ans.]
O (0,0)
(0,1)
O2 (1,–1) C2
30. Equation of required circle is S + S' = 0,
where S x2 + y2 + 3x + 7y + 2k – 5 = 0 and
S' x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y – k2 = 0.
mx – y – m + 5 = 0
As, it passes through (1, 1)
From O2, we have
(7 2 k )
So, the value of = . m 1 m 5
(6 k 2 )
=2
If 7 + 2k = 0, it becomes second circle. m2 1
It is true for all values of k. Ans.]
m= 2 2
31. Let equation of circles be 2 2 x – y – 2 2 +5 = 0
S (x – r1)2 + (y – r1)2 = r12 ... (1)
Equation of L2 2 2 x – y + k = 0
and S' (x – r2)2 + (y – r2)2 = r22 ... (2)
where r1 > r2 k 2 2 5
y
3 =2
A
k=6+5– 2 2
Equation of L2 with +ve y - intercept
B 2 2 x – y + 11 – 2 2 = 0
x
O (0,0) then
Equation of common chord is S – S' = 0 a = 2, b = 1 , c = 11
given by a + b + c = 14 Ans.
2(x + y) = r1 + r2 ... (3)
m 1 m 5
Sol.2 =2 ....(1)
For maximum length of common chord, m2 1
above equation (3) must pass through the centre m 1 c
(r2, r2) of the smaller circle. 1 m2
2
r1
4r2 = r1 + r2 3r2 = r1 = 3
r2
32. C1 centre (1, 8), radius 1
C2 centre (–1, 1), radius 2
Line L1 is tranverse common tangent of C1 andC2
then it cut O1, O2 internally in the ratio of 1: 2
at point P then
m8c
1 2 1 16 =1 ....(2)
P , 1 m2
1 2 1 2
P (1,5) – m + 8 – c = 1 m 2
y=x
Equation of the line in new position is y + 4 •
= 1(x – 0) (5, 5)
52
x–y–4=0 x
Centre and radiusofthe circle inIV quadrant touching
coordinate axes are (h, – h) and h respectively
(h > 0).
Now applying p = r
h h 4
=h
2 2
now y1 y 2 = 25 = (y1 + y2)2 – 4y1y2
h1
h2 – 8h + 8 = 0 (10 + )2 – 200 = 25
h2 (10 + )2 = 225 10 + = 15 or –15
Hence (h1 + h2) = 8 Ans. = 5 or – 25
34. The centre of the circle is (1, 1) and radius = If y1 & y2 both +ve 10 + > 0 = 5
If y1 & y2 both –ve 10 + < 0 = –25
2 2 . As M (, ) lies outside the circle, Hence equation of ’s is
so 22 – 4 – 6 > 0 < – 1 or > (x – 5)2 + (y – 5)2 + 5(x – y) = 0
3 ........(1) x2 + y2 – 5x – 15y + 50 = 0
2
– 2 – 3 > 0 ( – 3) ( + 1) > 0 or (x – 5)2 + (y – 5)2 –25(x – y) = 0
2 2 x2 + y2 – 35x + 15y + 50 = 0]
Now, tan
2 2 2 4 6
Download ATP STAR APP Page No. 13
And Practice For Free
36. Let r be the radius of circle A
and R be the radius of circle B
r + R = 12 and r = 3R
4R = 12;
R = 3 and r = 9
7r 120 = 5r
Area of trapezium ABCD
2r2 = 120 or 12r1 = 120
1 r2 = 60 or r1 = 10
= (3 + 9) (12) 2 6 2
2 (r1, r1) (10, 10) and (r2, r2) (60, 60)
= 6 108 = 36 3 Normal for circle 1 with centre (10, 10) is
4
1 27 y – 10 = ( x 10)
Area of arc ADC = 81 = 3
2 3 2
3y – 30 = 4x – 40
1 2 4x – 3y = 10
Area of arc BCE = 9 = 3
2 3 or 16x – 12y = 40 ....(1)
27 and tangent line L is 3x + 4y = 120 or 9x
required area = 36 3 – 3 + 12y = 360 ....(2)
2
solving (1) and (2)
33 16x – 12y = 40
= 36 3 –
2 9x + 12y = 360
a = 36, b = 33 ——————
a + b = 69 Ans. ] 25x = 400
37. Let = 3h – 2, = 3k x = 16 and y = 18
Normal for circle 2 with centre (60, 60) is
2
=h and =k 4
3 3 y – 60 = ( x 60)
As, (h, k) lies on given circle, so 3
h2 + k2 – 2h – 4k – 4 = 0 3y – 180 = 4x – 240
4x – 3y= 60
( 2) 2 2 2 4 or 16x – 12y = 240 .....(3)
( 2) 4
9 9 3 3 solving with equation (2)
2 + 2 – 2 – 12 = 44 9x + 12y = 360
( – 1)2 + ( – 6)2 = 44 + 37 ——————
Locus of (, ) is (x – 1)2 + (y – 6)2 = 81, 25x = 600
which represents circle whose radius = 9. ] x = 24 and y = 12
38. Circle touches both the coordinates axes and (16, 18) ; (24, 12)
also the line L (p1 + p2 + q1 + q2 + a + b + c + d) = 16 +
centre can be (r1, r1) or (r2, r2) 24 + 18 + 12 + 10 + 10 + 60 + 60 = 210
3r 4r 120 600
=r Alternatively: r = = 10 ]
5 s 60
D
y (3, 6) B
Q h h6
x Then = h = 12
(0, 0) (3, 0) 4 2
If A, B, C and D be the points of contact of
direct common tangents then AB and CD will
be the chord of contact of P w.r.t. circles C1
y = mx + 6 – 3m and C2.
mx – y + 6 – 3m = 0 4
Use p = r Equation of AB is x = and equation of
3
3(2 m ) 20
2 =3 CD is x = .
1 m 3
(2 – m)2 = m2 + 1 Now, equation of any circle through intersection
m2 – 4m + 4 = m2 + 1 of C1 and AB is
Either m Q (3, 0) 4
3 x2 + y2 – 16 + 1 x = 0 or x2 + y2 +
3
or m= Line is 4y = 3x + 15
4
41
3x – 4y = – 15 ....(1) 1x – 16 =0 ......(i)
Now also tangent line at P (x1, y1) is 3
xx1 + yy1 = 9 ....(2) Also equation of circle through the points of
On comparing (1) and (2), we get intersection of C2 and CD is
x1 y1 9 20
x2 + y2 – 12x + 32 + 2 x = 0 or x2
3 4 15 3
9 36 20 2
x1 = and y1 = + y2 + x(2 – 12) + 32 =0
5 15 3
9 36 ......(ii)
P ,
5 15 As (i) and (ii) represent same circle, so
9 36 20 2
a= ,b= , c = 3 and d = 0 32
5 15 2 12 3 1
= =
4
9 36
1 16 1 1
15 3 0 3
5 15
1 = – 6, 2 = 6
27 36 45 0 54 Hence the circle is x2 + y2 – 6x – 8 = 0 x2
= 15 = 15 = 54
+ y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c
15 15
Clearly g2 + f2 – c = (–3)2 + (0)2 – (–8) = 9 +
40. Let C1 : x2 + y2 – 16 = 0 and C2 : x2 + 8 = 17.
2
y – 12x + 32 = 0 (centre (6, 0) ; r = 2)
C1 : (0, 0); r1 = 4; c2 : (6, 0) ; r2 = 2