ieee En ele eRe ate Start Complete Exam Pr (ga) Daily Live ard deta ea reece jownload App Question 1: View this Question Online > Which of these scientists is NOT linked with the invention of television? 4. John Logie Baird 2. Vladimir K Zworykin 3. Christiaan Huygens 4. Philo Farnsworth Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Christidan Huygens .Corey -Led a2) India’s Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof eens RRB Technician Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 1 Detailed Solution The correct answer Christiaan Huygens, Key Points + John Logie Bair Also known as "The Father of Television’, was 2 very famous Scottish engineer and inventor of one of the first televisions. He demonstrated his working television on 26 January 1926 He also demonstrated colour television in 1928. + Vladimir K Zworykin: One of the foremost figures in the complex history of television is Vladimir Zworykin. He invented the “iconoscope,” “kinetoscope,” and “storage principle” that became the basis of TV as we know iff + Philo Farnsworth: Philo Farnsworth conceived the worlc's first all-electronic television at the age of 15. By the time he died, he had earned over 300 U.S. and foreign patents for electronic and mechanical de + Huygens wave theory of Light: The name of Dutch physi the wave theory of light. According to this theory, light travels in the form of waves, leaving the light source, these waves travel in all four directions at the speed of light in a vacuum Light waves need a medium for propagation. The speed of light in a vacuum is 3 x 108 m/s. When these waves fall on the retina of our eye, we start seeing the object. In 1678, Huygens proposed that every point that a luminous disturbance meets turns into a source of the spherical wave itself. The sum of the secondary waves, which are the result of the disturbance, determines what form the new wave will take. This theory of light is known as the ‘Huygens’ Principle ist Chri jaan Huygens is particularly associated withTeer een) Start Complete Exam Preparation CODE Sosa es oe Mock Tests Gites Question Bank Par Question 2: View this Question Online > Name the scientist who,discovered bacteria ? ib A. 2. James Chadwick 3. Eugen Goldstein 4. AV Leeuwenhoek Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: AV Leeuwenhoek RRB Technician Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 2 Detailed Solution Correct Answer-Option 4-AV Leeuwenhoek + AV Leeuwenhoek AVAn is software used to maintain the security of a private network. 1. malware 2. encryption 3. firewall) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: firewall RRB Technician Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 3 Detailed Solution A firewall is a software used to maintain the security of a private network. lit prevents unauthorized internet userspeMS the internet. itis a file or program which isyaxmful to IMatvliieg computer is called Malwat dlicious software. lit is a process of encrypting data or Imessages so that it can only be read by Icertain people. EnorfaeoRPl® IA is written as 1 and Z is written as 26 for he security purposes of messages. it is a form of advertisement which used fo attract attention and to intimate visitors |Clickbaitlick on a link to a particular web page. dia’s #1 Learning Platform See ye Start Complete Exam Preparation eee nbes bes kaa eto Question Bank rie) Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > Who invented the World Wide Web? 1, Tim Bemer-Lee 3. Vint Cerf 4. Antonio Meucci Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Tim Berner-LeeRRB Technician Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Option 1, ie Tim Bemer-Lee. + Tim Berner-Lee invented the World Wide Web. + The full form of WW ne World Wide Web. * World Wide Web ey ‘the Worl a way that was not possible before and made it much easier for people to gefirformation, share, and communicate. + It allowed people to share their work and thoughts through social networking sites, blogs, and video sharing. + He invented the World Wide Web in 1989. + Tim Berner-Lee was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Il in the year 2004. + Internet Protocol was introduced by Robert E. Kahn and Vint Cerf in 1974. India's #1 Learning Platform Reena Serta Start Complete Exam Preparation ray ond Peace aca Ceol ‘Question Bank MEX er Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > A component that adds to a software program's functionality is called as___ 1. Plug-in ‘ a a 3. Modem 4. Server Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Plug-in RRB Technician Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 5 Detailed SolutionThe correct answer is Option 4, ie Plug-in. + A component that adds to a software program's functionality is called as Plug-in. + Plug-ins were first used in the mid 1970s. + The idea of the plugitggystem was given by Ryan Boren. + Plug-ins are made Worse + Processor (CPU) is the ett circuitry that responds to and processes the basic instructions that drive a computer. + Modem is short for ‘Modulator-Demodulator." It is @ hardware component that allows a computer or ancther device, such as a router or switch, to connect to the Intemet. + Server is a computer or computer program which manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network ESE Sen ert ecm cotta Start Complete Exam Preparation Wein rape Poca foe Cd encod Download App Question 6: View this Question Online > AVAn is a pointing and drawing'device shaped like a pen. It is used on a touch screen. ‘ 1. stylus > \ 3. cursor 4. index Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: stylus RRB Techni ian Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 6 Detailed SolutionThe correct answer is Option 4, ie stylus. * Stylus is a pointing and drawing device shaped like @ pen. It is used on a touch screen. + It can also be a computer accessory’ that is used to assist in navigating or providing more precision when using touchscreens. + Styluses were first Usedyiay the ancient Mesopotamians in order to write in Cuneiform. + Today, the term styli ye: to an input tool usually used with touchscreen-enabled devices, such as Tab accurately navigate interface elements, send messages, etc. + Cursor: in computer user interfaces, a cursor is an indicator used to show the current position for user interaction on a computer monitor or other display device that will respond to input from a text input or pointing device. + Flag: A flag is a value that acts as a signal for a function or process, The value of the flag is used to determine the next step of a program. + Index: An index is a method of sarting data by creating keywords or a listing of the data Tae ay eee D Rott Pela me CM cima) elated) Gee One elt Ds cheney Cresieoccig Exe) Ques mn 7: View this Question Online > was discovered by the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. 1. Helium: 2. Hydrogen 3. Chlorine 4, Nitrogen - Option 4: Nitrogen Detailed Solution Below) RRB Technician Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 7 Detailed SolutionThe correct answer is Option 4, ie Nitrogen, © Key Points + Nitrogen was discovered by the Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford, + Rutherford discovered nitrogen by the isolation of the particle in 1772. jitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7 + The name nitrogen was suggested by French chemist Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal in 1790. + Nitrogen is the fifth most abundant element in the Universe, it constitutes 78% of Earth’s air. Discoveries Chemical Element Oxygen __[Joseph Priestly. Hydrogen [Henry Cavendish. Discoverer Selenium Silicon lJéns Jakob Berzelius. \Thorium Sodium x Potassium ISir Humphrey Davy. a [Calcium IBarium Magnesium [Joseph Black. [chlorine __|Carl Wilhelm Scheele Pierre Janssen, Norman Lockyer, Helium land Per Jeodor Cleve. Krypton i Sir William Ramsay and Morris leon liravers, enon Radium [Marie Curie. co India's #1 Learning Platform CBee Dar cert Pela meu CMM tle Lecel)bitieteaheehtaaeial a cates alee Question 8: View this Question Oniling The ph lace where a computer stores information is called . 1. Modem 2. Hard disk 3. Wi-Fi 4, POP Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Hard disk RRB Technician Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 8 Detailed Solution Correct Answer Hard disk ~ oO Key Points: + The physical place where a computer stores information is called Hard Disk. + A hard disk drive (HDD) is an electromechanical data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store. + Magnetic storage called platters, that record and store information. + In 1956 IBM introduced Hard Disk. + Hard Diskis a secondary storage device for general-purpose computers. & India's #1 Learning Platform Rectan cert STE Ta Me (MCU M elle lel) cd reese Lj eral LesaDownload App Question 9: View this Question Online > is the most common way of connecting computers on a network with wired a‘ 1. LAN 3. Ethernet 4, Inernet Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Ethemet RRB Technician Basic Science and Engineering Questions Question 9 Detailed Solution + Ethernet is the - ee way of connecting computaig oh a network Withia wired connection. + Ethernet is the traditional technology for connecting devices in a wired LAN or WAN. + Ethernet enabling devices to communicate with each other through a protocol. + An Ethernet cable is the physical, encased wiring over which the data travels. + Current versions of Ethernet can support operations up to 400 gigabits per second. 2 << PSE ae LT Racial aoa eo Pela me) CM em ere-y rile cel) Weaucs CitesDownload App Question 10: View this Question Onliné = Thumba i la is famous because ___. 1) {ei bsruéket lounching station 2. It has several tea gardens. 3. It has backwaters and lagoons. 4. It has an aryuvedic centre. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Itis @ rocket launching station. RRB Technician Basic Selehce and Engineering Questions Question 10 Detailed Solution + Thumba is famous for rocket launching station. * It is the site for Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launch Station (TERLS), first rocket launch station in India and for Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). + It started its operation in 1963.