1.ls the characters in El Fili are not derived from fictional literature? Why?

2.Which will you choose of the 2 novels Noli or EI Fili Why?

3.Simoun attempted twice to starr revolution to overthrow the governmnent but he was not
successful Why?
4.Who is Fr. Florentino in the novel EI Fili?
5.Describe El Fili as political novel.

Answer:
1.The characters in “El Filibusterismo” are not purely fictional because they represent real
societal issues and individuals from the Philippines during Spanish colonization. José Rizal, the
author, used the novel to critique the social and political situation, with characters symbolizing
various elements of Filipino society and the colonial regime. The novel is a blend of fiction and
social commentary, reflecting Rizal’s own experiences and the historical context of the eraera.

1.both novels are crucial for understanding the full scope of José Rizal’s critique of Philippine
society under Spanish rule and the historical context of the Philippines’ struggle for
independence. They are complementary works that together provide a richer understanding of the
period.
Noli Me Tangere” because of it is appreciated for its vivid portrayal of the social fabric of the
Philippines during the Spanish colonial era and its more optimistic tone. It introduces the
characters and sets the stage for the events that unfold in “El Filibusterismo.”

3.Simoun’s attempts to spark a revolution in “El Filibusterismo” failed for a number of reasons
that are closely related to the subjects of the book and the convictions of José Rizal, the author.
First off, rather than having a sincere desire for the welfare of his compatriots, Simoun’s goals
were based more on personal vengeance. His ideas failed because they were motivated by
resentment and rage over the abuses he had to endure, which impairs judgment. Second, Rizal
aimed to communicate that a revolution driven by retaliation was bound to fail in the absence of
the people’s sincere support and willingness to adapt. He felt that the people’s collective desire
and a well-considered philosophy were necessary for a revolution to succeed, not just the deeds
of a single person.
4.Isagani’s uncle and a retired priest in the book “El Filibusterismo” is named Father Florentino.
Even with his previous love relationships, he is a well-respected individual. The figure of Father
Florentino stands in for the nonreligious Filipino priests of Rizal’s era. Rizal’s rejection of a
violent uprising is highlighted by his choice to prioritize the priesthood over love.

5.A corrupt administration, the struggle for freedom, and the value of education are the novel’s
main themes. It shows how the people of the Philippines fought back against the cruel and
oppressive Spanish rule, emphasizing the self-serving behavior of public servants and religious
leaders who exploited their positions of authority for private advantage. Via the novel, Rizal
emphasized that not everyone had the chance to improve themselves via knowledge and depicted
the monopoly on education held by those in positions of authority.