ADVANCED NAME: MARVELLOUS OSEMENAHON

LANDSCAPE
MATRIC NO.: 23PCA02585

LEVEL: MSC 1

DESIGN COURSE LECTURER: DR JEGEDE

ASSIGNMENT TITLE: DETAILED REPORT

ASSIGNMENT ON TWO ICONIC LANDSCAPE DESIGNS IN
THE WORLD.

COURSE CODE: ARC 826

THE BUTCHART GARDENS
Introduction

The Butchart Gardens is a world-renowned botanical garden located in Brentwood Bay,

British Columbia, Canada. Established in 1904, the gardens were created by Jennie Butchart,
the wife of a cement manufacturer, on the site of an exhausted limestone quarry. Over the
past century, the Butchart Gardens have evolved into a stunning and meticulously designed
landscape that attracts millions of visitors each year.

Site Analysis

The Butchart Gardens occupies approximately 55 acres of land, with a unique and
challenging terrain that was once a barren quarry. The site features a dramatic topography,
including steep slopes, sunken areas, and a central pond. The gardens are situated in a mild,
temperate climate with moderate temperatures and ample rainfall throughout the year,
providing ideal conditions for a wide variety of plant life.

Design Principles and Concepts

The landscape design of the Butchart Gardens is characterized by a harmonious blend of

formal and naturalistic elements, with a focus on creating a visually striking and immersive
experience for visitors. The designers employed a range of design principles, including:

1. Axial Composition: The gardens are organized around a central axis, with major pathways
and focal points aligned to create a sense of order and visual harmony.

2. Symmetry: Many of the garden's features, such as the Sunken Garden and the Italian
Garden, are designed with a high degree of symmetry to create a sense of balance and
formality.

3. Contrast and Variety: The designers have skillfully incorporated a diverse array of plant
species, textures, and colors to create a visually dynamic and captivating landscape.
4. Borrowed Landscapes: The gardens strategically incorporate views of the surrounding
natural landscape, such as the distant hills and the Saanich Inlet, to create a sense of depth
and integration with the broader environment.

5. Thematic Zones: The Butchart Gardens are divided into distinct thematic zones, such as
the Japanese Garden, the Rose Garden, and the Italian Garden, each with its own unique
character and design aesthetic.
Key Design Elements

The Butchart Gardens feature a variety of distinctive design elements that contribute to the
overall landscape composition, including:

1. Sunken Garden: This dramatic feature was created by transforming the former limestone
quarry into a lush, terraced garden with a central pond and fountain.

2. Italian Garden: Inspired by the formal gardens of Italy, this area features symmetrical
layouts, fountains, and a stunning pergola.

3. Japanese Garden: Designed to evoke the serene and contemplative atmosphere of a

traditional Japanese garden, this area includes a koi pond, pagodas, and carefully pruned
trees and shrubs.
4. Rose Garden: With over 2,500 rose bushes representing hundreds of varieties, this garden
is a delight for the senses, especially during the peak blooming season.

5. Scenic Viewpoints: The gardens incorporate numerous elevated vantage points, such as
the Observation Tower and the Ross Fountains, which offer breathtaking panoramic views
of the entire landscape.

Maintenance and Sustainability

The Butchart Gardens are renowned for their exceptional maintenance and sustainability
practices. The gardening team employs a range of techniques to ensure the long-term
health and beauty of the landscape, including:

- Integrated pest management

- Organic fertilization

- Water conservation measures

- Careful plant selection and rotation

- Ongoing monitoring and maintenance of the gardens' infrastructure

Conclusion

The Butchart Gardens is a remarkable example of landscape design that seamlessly

integrates formal and naturalistic elements to create a truly captivating and immersive
experience. The gardens' designers have masterfully leveraged the site's unique topography
and climatic conditions to cultivate a diverse and visually stunning landscape that continues
to inspire and delight visitors from around the world.
JARDIN MAJORELLE
Introduction

The Jardin Majorelle is a renowned botanical garden located in Marrakech, Morocco.

Established in 1923 by the French painter Jacques Majorelle, the garden is renowned for its
striking color palette, diverse plant collection, and unique architectural elements. After
Majorelle's death, the garden was purchased and restored by fashion designers Yves Saint
Laurent and Pierre Bergé, who helped to elevate its status as a must-see destination for
visitors to Marrakech.

Site Analysis

The Jardin Majorelle occupies a 2.5-acre parcel of land in the Gueliz neighborhood of
Marrakech. The garden is situated on a slight slope, which creates natural microclimates and
drainage patterns. The climate of Marrakech is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild,
wet winters, providing an ideal environment for a wide variety of plant species.

Design Principles and Concepts

The landscape design of the Jardin Majorelle is a unique blend of Moorish, Art Deco, and
modernist influences, creating a distinct visual identity. The key design principles and
concepts employed in the garden include:

1. Color Palette: The garden is renowned for its vibrant, saturated colors, particularly the
striking "Majorelle Blue" hue that dominates the buildings and architectural elements.
2. Geometric Forms: The garden features a strong emphasis on geometric shapes, including
rectangular pools, angular walkways, and cubist architectural forms.

3. Contrast and Texture: The designers have skillfully juxtaposed a variety of plant textures,
shapes, and colors to create a visually dynamic and engaging landscape.

4. Circulation and Pathways: The garden is organized around a series of winding pathways
that guide visitors through the different sections of the garden, creating a sense of discovery
and exploration.
5. Water Features: Numerous water features, including pools, fountains, and rills, are
integrated throughout the garden, adding a soothing and refreshing element to the
landscape.

Key Design Elements

The Jardin Majorelle features several distinctive design elements that contribute to its
overall character and identity, including:

1. Majorelle Villa: The former studio and residence of Jacques Majorelle, this iconic building
is painted in the signature "Majorelle Blue" and serves as the centerpiece of the garden.

2. Islamic-Inspired Architecture: The garden incorporates various architectural elements and

structures inspired by traditional Moroccan and Islamic design, such as arched doorways,
domed pavilions, and tiled surfaces.

3. Cactus and Succulent Collection: The garden boasts an impressive collection of cacti and
succulents from around the world, highlighting the arid, desert-like climate of the region.

4. Lily Ponds and Fountains: Serene lily ponds and refreshing water features are scattered
throughout the garden, creating a sense of tranquility and respite from the surrounding
urban environment.

5. Visitor Amenities: The Jardin Majorelle includes a museum, a book shop, and a cafe,
providing visitors with a comprehensive and immersive experience.

Maintenance and Sustainability

The Jardin Majorelle is renowned for its exceptional maintenance and sustainability
practices. The garden's staff employs a range of techniques to ensure the long-term health
and vibrancy of the landscape, including:
- Drip irrigation systems to conserve water

- Organic pest management and fertilization

- Regular pruning and maintenance of the plant collection

- Ongoing preservation and restoration of the garden's architectural elements

Conclusion

The Jardin Majorelle is a remarkable example of landscape design that seamlessly integrates
diverse cultural and artistic influences to create a truly unique and captivating garden
experience. The garden's vibrant color palette, geometric forms, and diverse plant collection
have made it a beloved destination for visitors from around the world, serving as a
testament to the power of landscape architecture to transform the built environment and
connect people with nature.