Chinh phục Tiếng Anh

Đẩy nhanh sự nghiệp

NON-TIMELINE
LESSON 3 Chinh phục Tiếng Anh
Đẩy nhanh sự nghiệp
01 Analyze data

02 Cohesive devices

03 Comparison structure
Timeline VS Non-timeline

Do you remember ???

 TIMELINE VS NON-TIMELINE

TIMELINE NON - TIMELINE

 TIMELINE VS NON-TIMELINE

TIMELINE NON - TIMELINE

 TIMELINE VS NON-TIMELINE

TIMELINE NON - TIMELINE

01 How to write
an overview &
group data
PIE CHART
 NON-TIMELINE – PIE CHART

1 PIE Chọn các “items” có % vượt trội (>=50%)

Soda is the most favorite beverage of Hamburgers and pizza are the most
high school students in China favorite fast food of teenagers in the USA
 NON-TIMELINE – PIE CHART

2/more PIES Tìm điểm chung / điểm khác biệt

The pie graphs show the nutritional consistency of two dinners. C

Carbohydrates are the main nutrient in both Medium baked potato and Macaroni
 NON-TIMELINE – PIE CHART
The pie charts show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in 2010 I

Both Japan and Malaysia spent the largest proportion of their budget on three
categories, namely Housing, Other G&S, and Food
 NON-TIMELINE – PIE CHART
The pie charts show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in 2010

3
1 3
4 1
5 2
2

Both Japan and Malaysia spent the largest proportion of their budget on three
categories, namely Housing, Other G&S, and Food
 NON-TIMELINE – PIE CHART
The pie charts show the proportion of income spent on different areas by young people in Canada and Poland

Young people’s expenditure in Canada is more evenly split than Poland where
Studies and Transport take the vast majority
 NON-TIMELINE – PIE CHART
The pie charts show the results of a survey conducted by a university on the opinions of full-time and
part-time students about its services

Overall, it is clear that the opening hours received more positive feedback than the IT support. Also,
full-time students tended to be more satisfied with the two services than their part-time counterparts.
 NON-TIMELINE – PIE CHART
The pie charts show the destination of export goods in three countries in 2010

There is an amazing similarity in the export pattern in Argentina and Chile,

while Mexico mostly exported to the USA.
 NON-TIMELINE – PIE CHART
USE OF WATER IN USE OF WATER IN
VIETNAM CHINA

23% 23%
28%
40%
13%
15%
17%
41%

Agriculture Industry
Agriculture Industry
Residents Others Residents Others

There is a stark contrast in the amount of water used in Vietnam and China
BAR CHART
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART

Dựa trên các yếu tố xuất hiện

- GENDER: MALES >> FEMALES (4/6)

- SPORT:

• Most popular: Football(Boys); Swimming (Girls)

• Least popular: Hockey (Both)

• Most different: Football

In four of the six sports, males outnumbered females. While majority

of females enjoyed swimming, football, where the gender gap was
particularly large, continued to be male-dominated. Furthermore,
both males and females least preferred playing hockey.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART

Dựa trên các yếu tố xuất hiện

- GENDER:

- SPORT:

• Most popular:

• Least popular:

• Most different:

six
In ____of the ____
nine sports, males outnumbered females. While
majority of ______
boys enjoyed ______,
soccer ________,
netball where the gender
gap was particularly large, continued to be ___________________
female-dominated
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
Dựa trên các yếu tố xuất hiện

- GENDER: MALES >> FEMALES (5/6)

- DISCIPLINES:

• Popular for Males: Physics, Astronomy, Geology

• Popular for Females: Biology, Medicine,

Veterinary Medicine

In five of the six disciplines, males outnumbered females. While women have a significant presence in fields related to
medicine and the life sciences, science-related subjects continued to be male-dominated. Furthermore, the gender gap
was particularly large in the field of physics
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
Dựa trên các yếu tố xuất hiện

- GENDER

- INSTITUTIONS

VER 1: Women were more likely to hold the more

typically maternal role of teaching young children.
Males, on the other hand, predominated in the
higher status teaching role of university lecturer.

VER 2: Gender is a significant factor in patterns of employment within the education sector. While women held nearly all of
the teaching posts in nursery and primary schools and the majority of posts in secondary schools , Males held a larger share
of teaching posts in higher-level institutions. Men and women were more equally represented in College.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed
Dựa trên các yếu tố xuất hiện by men and women of different employment status.

- GENDER

- EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Men enjoy more hours of leisure time per week than women in three out of five categories. However, only figures for women
are shown in two categories, namely employed part-time and housewives, whereas no data is given for men in either of
these categories.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
Dựa trên các yếu tố xuất hiện

- BAKERIES: BB >> LL ( 5/8)

- ITEMS:

+) Most popular: Doughnuts

+) Least popular: Toasted sandwiches &

Salads

Overall, it can be seen that Bernie's Buns is generally the busiest bakery, outselling Lovely Loaves in six out of eight items.
On the whole, savoury foods such as toasted sandwiches and salads are not as popular as sweet items like cakes and
cookies. Furthermore, Doughnuts are also the number-one purchase/ the bestseller in both bakeries.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
The chart shows the average age of certain life events for
NOTE: GLOBAL AVERAGE these countries, and an estimated global average age.

- Compare to the ”Global Average”

Poland is closer to the global average than Canada in terms of life events
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
NOTE: GLOBAL AVERAGE

- Compare to the “Global Average”

In general, the world average number of pupils in a lower secondary school

class was higher than the figure for primary schools. In addition, Asian
countries (South Korea and Japan) had a higher number of students on average
in classrooms compared with other countries.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
The bar chart below shows money spent on consumer goods in
different countries.
NOTE: MORE THAN 2 COLUMNS

- Using superlatives

- Country

- Items

It is clear that British people spent significantly

more money than people in the other three countries
on all six goods. Of the six items, consumers spent
the most money on photographic film.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
The graph below shows the types of transport used by tourists
NOTE: MORE THAN 2 COLUMNS who visited New Zealand from five countries in 2004.

- Using superlatives

- Most popular

- Least popular

The Japanese preferred air travel the most, where as the other given
countries used car the most. Furthermore, coach was the least preferred
mode of transport among the British, German and Australian tourist,
whereas the ferry was used the least by the Japanese and Koreans.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
The graph below shows four methods of dealing with waste in
NOTE: MORE THAN 2 COLUMNS four countries.

- Using superlatives

- Most popular

- Least popular

Overall, landfilling was the method by which Italy, Spain and the UK
dispose of most of their waste, but recycling is used the most for waste
disposal by the Netherlands. Furthermore, the least popular method is
burning in the UK, whereas landfilling, compositing and recycling are the
least popular in the Netherlands, Italy and the Spain respectively.
TABLE
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
The table illustrates the proportion of monthly household
NOTE: Look at rows & columns income five European countries spend on food and drink,
housing, clothing and entertainment.
- Countries

- Categories

All five countries spend most of their income on F&D

and Housing than the two remaining categories.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
NOTE: Look at rows & columns The table below gives data on the hour of leisure time per year
for people in Someland
- Age groups

- Recreational activities / Leisure pursuits

Overall, the amount of leisure time available

varies considerably across the age groups and
people of different age levels have very different
ways of spending their leisure time. Furthermore,
watching TV and videos is the most preferred free
time activity for people of all age groups and
teens seem to devote much time to leisure
pursuits compared to other age group.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of
NOTE: Look at rows & columns
families living in poverty in Australia in 1999

- Family type

- % of people living in paucity

It is noticeable that levels of poverty were higher

for single people than for couples, and people
with children were more likely to be poor than
those without. Poverty rates were considerably
lower among elderly people.
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
NOTE: RANKING INFORMATION
 NON-TIMELINE – BAR CHART
NOTE: SURVEY
- 45 people said they preferred....

- Just 10% of the people who were asked said....

- More than 20% of the people who completed

the survey said ...

- Over half of the respondents said ....

- Around a third of the participants in the

questionnaire said...
02 Cohesive devices
 SO VỚI
COMPARE:
• Comparing the figures for 1999 and 2000, we can see an increase of 20%.
COMPARED TO / IN COMPARISON WITH
• Compared to the number of males, the number of females is relatively low.
• The number of males is quite large compared to/with the number of females
• Women’s income rose by 31% compared to only 13% for men
• US workers get very little holiday in comparison with their European counterparts
WHILE/WHEREAS
• Monster Hits Records sold 230,000 CDs in 1990, WHILE/ WHEREAS Crooners plc sold 225,000.
AS OPPOSED TO
• Monster Hits Records sold 230,000 CDs in 1990, AS OPPOSED TO Crooners plc. who sold 225,000.
• A hundred couples chose the name James in 2000, COMPARED TO 20 who opted for the name Peter.
IN TURN / RESPECTIVELY
• Both A and B spent a huge amount of money on advertising, at $200 and $300 respectively
 OTHERS
Đồng thời:
• At the same time, / Meanwhile, / In the mean time, / Concurrently,
Đối lập
• However, / Nevertheless, / On the contrary
• By contrast, / By comparison, / On the other hand
• The trend is/was reversed for X
Tương đồng
• Similarly, / Likewise, / In the same manner, / In an identical manner,
03 Comparison
structure
Vocabulary
Account for = Make up = Take up = Comprise = Represent

20% = a fifth 25% = a quarter 50% = a half

40% = two fifths 75% = three quarters

60% = three fifths

SHARE
1. The chart is partitioned into 8 sections
2. A quarter of / A half of the pie is allotted to …..
MAJORITY
1. X holds/held the lion’s share of the pie
2. X holds/held the largest part of the pie
3. The lion’s share of the pie was held by X
MINORIY
1. X holds/held a rather miniscule share
2. X makes up an insignificant part
3. X represents the smallest proportion of
4. The smallest proportion of … was represented by X
PRACTICE
 The percentage of girls playing football The percentage of boys playing football

20% 60%

1. The proportion of boys playing football was three times as high as that of girls, 60% compared to 20%

2. The proportion of boys playing football tripled that of girls, 60% compared to 20%

3. The proportion of girls playing football was a third of that of boys, 20% compared to 60%

4. 60% of boys played football, which was considerably higher than that of girls who played the same sport (20%)

5. 60% of boys played football, which was 40% higher than that of girls

6. 60% of boys played football, which exceeded that of girls who played the same sport by 40%

7. Many more boys played football than girls, at 60% and 20% respectively

8. Many more boys played football than girls, 60% of the former and 20% of the latter

9. While the proportion of boys playing football was 60%, the figure for girls was considerably lower (20%)

10. As regards football, only 20% of girls played football, as opposed to 60% of boys who opted for the same sport.
HOMEWORK
The pie charts show the proportion of income spent on different areas by young people in Canada and Poland
The table below gives data on the hour of leisure time per
year for people in Someland