MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION,

MUMBAI

Micro Project Report

On

“Decide product and analyse its good and bad features”

Guided by

MS. Dhanshri Jhondhale

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

INDIRA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (POLYTECHNIC) VISHNUPURI, NANDED
ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-2024

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 CERTIFICATE

CERTIFIED THAT THE PROJECT REPORT ENTITLED

“Decide product and analyse its good and bad features” is a bonafide work carried out by
Mr.vivek ingole Mr.shaikh ubed Mrs.Vaishnavi chidrawar in partial fulfilment for the award
of diploma in of the Maharashtra state board of technical education Mumbai during the year
2023-2024. It has been certified that all the corrections/suggestions indicated for internal
assessment has been incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental library. The
project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of project
for the diploma degree

SUBJECT IN-CHARGE HOD PRINCIPAL

(MS.Dhanshri Jhondhale.) (MS.CHOUDHARYN.G.) (DR.AGRAWAL E.S.)

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 Evaluation sheet for the Micro Project

Academic Year: 2024-25 Name of Faculty: MS. Dhanshri Jhondhale.

Course: EDE Course Code: 22032 Semester: 6th

Title of the Project: “decide product and analyse its good and bad features”

Major Learning Outcomes achieved by students by doing the Project:

a) Practical Outcomes in Cognitive domain

1) Apply computer knowledge to solve the computer group related problems.

2) Apply knowledge of basic mathematics, sciences and basic engineering to solve the computer
group related problems.

A) Unit Outcomes in cognitive domain

B) Outcomes in Affective Domain

1) Follow precautionary measures.

2) Follow ethical practices.

C) Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-Personal

communication (if any)

Marks out of 6 Marks out of 4 for

for performance in performance in Total out of
ROLL NO
group activity oral/presentation (D5 10
(D5 Col.8) Col.9)
05 Vivek Ingole
04 Vaishnavi chidrawar
Shaikh ubed

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 Action plan

Name of
Detail of Plan start Plan finish
Sr.no responsible
activity Date date
team
Searching the
1 topic for
micro-project
collect
information
2 from the
internet and
textbook
collect
information
3 from the OS
book and
internet and
arrange all
4 information in
ms word
Prepare a
report on it
5
using MS
word
6 print micro
project

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 Resources used

Name of resource
Sr.No Specifications Quantity
material

8GB RAM, Windows10

1. Computer System
OS
1

2. Internet You-tube /Wikipedia -

3. textbook/manual Operating system 1

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 Part-A

Introduction:

Home Assistant is free and open-source software for home automation, designed to be an
Internet of things (IoT) ecosystem-independent integration platform and central control system for
smart home devices, with a focus on local control and privacy it can be accessed through a web-
based user interface, by using companion apps for Android and iOS, or by voice commands via a
supported virtual assistant, such as Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, and their own "Assist" (built-
in local voice assistant)The Home Assistant software application is installed as a computer appliance.
After installation, it will act as a central control system for home automation (commonly called a
smart home hub), that has the purpose of controlling IoT connectivity technology devices, software,
applications and services from third-parties via modular integration components, including native
integration components for common wireless communication protocols such as Bluetooth, Thread,
Zigbee, and Z-Wave (used to create local personal area networks with small low-power digital
radios). Home Assistant as such supports controlling devices and services connected via either open
and proprietary ecosystems as long they provide public access via some kind of Open API or MQTT
for third-party integrations over the local area network or the Internet.

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 Part –B

History:

The project was started as a Python application by Paulus Stouten in September 2013 and first
published publicly on GitHub in November 2013 In July 2017, a managed operating system called
Hass.io was initially introduced to make it easier to use Home Assistant on single-board computers
like the Raspberry Pi series. Its bundled "supervisor" management system allowed users to manage,
backup, update the local installation and introduced the option to extend the functionality of the
software with add-ons. An optional subscription service was introduced in December 2017 to solve
the complexities associated with secured remote access, as well as linking to Amazon Alexa and
Google Assistant.Nabu Casa.Inc. Was formed in September 2018 to take over the subscription
service The Company’s funding is based solely on revenue from the subscription service. It is used to
finance the project's infrastructure and to pay for full-time employees contributing to the project In
January 2020, branding was adjusted to make it easier to refer to different parts of the project. The
main piece of software was renamed Home Assistant Core, while the full suite of software with the
Hass.io embedded operating system with a bundled "supervisor" management system was renamed
Home Assistant (though it is also commonly referred to as "HAOS" as in short for "Home Assistant
OS").In January 2021, Home Assistant made a public service announcement, disclosing
vulnerabilities with its third-party custom integrations. Later in January 2021, it made a second
security disclosure about security vulnerability

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Hardware:

Home Assistant is supported and can be installed on multiple platforms. These include single-board
computers (for example Hard kernel ODROID, Raspberry Pi, Asus Tinker board, Intel NUC),
operating systems like Windows, macOS, Linux as well as virtual machines and NAS system
Windows support is via a Windows VM or installing the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). On
officially supported hardware platforms like the ODROID N2+ and Raspberry Pi 3/4 single-board
computers, the installation requires flashing a corresponding system image onto a microSD card,
eMMC, or other local storage from which the system can boot.[20] It is possible to use Home
Assistant as a gateway or bridge for devices using different IoT technologies like Zigbee or Z-Wave,
necessary hardware can be mounted onto GPIO (Serial/I2C/SMBus), UART, or using USB ports.
Moreover, it can connect directly or indirectly to local IoT devices, control hubs/gateways/bridges, or
cloud services from many different vendors, including other open and closed smart home ecosystems.
In December 2020, a customized ODROID N2+ computer appliance with bundled software was
introduced under the product name "Home Assistant Blue" as an officially supported common
hardware reference platform. The same package is also referred to as "ODROID-N2+ Home
Assistant Bundle" when sold without the official custom-made enclosure. It comes with Home
Assistant OS pre-installed on local eMMC storage, a power-adapter, and a custom Home Assistant
themed enclosure. Home Assistant founders made it clear that the release of official hardware would
not keep them from supporting other hardware platforms like the Raspberry Pi series. In September
2021, Home Assistant developers at Nabu Casa announced a crowd funding campaign on Crowd
Supply for pre-orders of "Home Assistant Yellow" (initially called "Home Assistant Amber"), a new
official home automation controller hardware platform with Home Assistant pre-installed, a spiritual
successor to "Home Assistant Blue". "Home Assistant Yellow" is designed to be an appliance, and its

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Good Features:

Voice Control: Users can control various smart home devices, such as lights, thermostats, and
locks, using voice commands, providing convenience and accessibility.

Home Automation: Smart home assistants can automate routines, such as turning off lights and
locking doors at bedtime, enhancing convenience and efficiency.

Information and Entertainment: Users can ask for weather updates, news, and play music or
audiobooks, offering entertainment and utility.

Smart Integration: Integration with other smart home devices and services, such as smart TVs,
security cameras, and calendars, creating a seamless smart home ecosystem.

Personalization: Ability to recognize different users' voices and provide personalized responses,
such as individual calendars or music preferences.

Third-Party Skills: Support for third-party skills and apps, expanding functionality and
versatility

Home Assistant

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Voice control:

Voice control allows users to operate devices using spoken commands. It offers convenience,
accessibility, and hands-free operation, making it a popular feature in smart home devices, virtual
assistants, and various applications.

Advantages of voice control:

Convenience: Users can control devices without the need to use their hands, which is particularly
useful when multitasking or in situations where hands-free operation is necessary.

Accessibility: Voice control enables users with disabilities or limitations to interact with devices
more easily, improving their overall user experience.

Natural Interaction: Speaking commands feels more intuitive and natural than using traditional
input methods like keyboards or touchscreens, enhancing user engagement.

Limitations and challenges associated with voice control:

Accuracy: Voice recognition technology may not always accurately interpret commands,
especially in noisy environments or with accents or speech impediments.

Privacy Concerns: Always-listening devices raise privacy concerns, as they may unintentionally
record private conversations or sensitive information.

Limited Functionality: Voice control may not be able to perform all tasks that are possible with
manual inputs, particularly for complex or specialized operations.

Voice control

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Bad Features:

Privacy Concerns: Smart home assistants are always listening for commands, raising privacy
concerns about data collection and storage

Reliance on Internet: They require a stable internet connection to function, which can be a
problem during outages

Compatibility Issues: Some smart home devices may not be compatible with certain assistants,
limiting their functionality

Security Risks: There is a risk of hackers gaining access to your smart home devices and
controlling them remotely

Cost: Setting up a smart home ecosystem can be expensive, especially if you have many devices to
connect

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Privacy Concerns:

Privacy concerns are a significant consideration when using smart home assistants. Here are some
common privacy issues associated with these devices:

Always-On Listening: Smart home assistants are designed to listen for their wake word or
phrase to activate. While they are supposed to only record and process audio after hearing the wake
word, there is a risk of unintentional recordings or false activations.

Data Collection: These devices collect and store data about your interactions, including voice
commands, requests, and other information. This data is often used to improve the assistant's
functionality and personalize your experience but raises privacy questions about who has access to
this data and how it is used.

Third-Party Access: Smart home assistants can integrate with third-party services and devices,
which may have their own privacy policies and data practices. This integration can potentially expose
your data to additional risks.

Data Security: There is a risk of data breaches or unauthorized access to the data collected by
smart home assistants. Ensuring that your devices are secure and that you regularly update their
software can help mitigate this risk.

Location Tracking: Some smart home assistants use location data to provide more contextually
relevant responses or control over devices. However, this raises concerns about the tracking and
sharing of your location data.

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Always-On Listening:

Always-On Listening" refers to the capability of smart home assistants to constantly

listen for their wake word or phrase, even when they are not actively being used. This
feature allows users to interact with the assistant hands-free, simply by speaking the
wake word followed by a command or query. While this feature provides convenience,
it has raised privacy concerns. Some users worry about the implications of having a
device constantly listening in their home. There have been cases where unintended
conversations were recorded and shared with third parties. To address these concerns,
smart home assistants are designed to only start recording and processing audio after
they hear the wake word, and they are supposed to provide ways to review and delete
recordings. Users can also take steps to enhance their privacy, such as reviewing and
adjusting privacy settings, muting the microphone when not in use, and being aware of
what data is being collected and how it is being used.

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Conclusion:

In conclusion, smart home assistants offer a wide range of convenient features that can enhance your
home automation experience. They can help you control various devices, provide information and
entertainment, and even learn your preferences over time. However, there are important
considerations, such as privacy concerns, reliance on internet connectivity, and potential security
risks, that should be taken into account To make the most of your smart home assistant while
minimizing these risks, it's important to review and adjust privacy settings, use strong security
measures, regularly update software, and be cautious about granting permissions for third-party
integrations. With proper precautions, a smart home assistant can be a valuable addition to your

home, offering convenience, efficiency, and personalization.

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